by Erik Davis
2. Keith Thompson, Angels and Aliens: UFOs and the Mythic Imagination (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1991), 93.
3. Whitley Strieber, Communion (New York: Avon, 1987), 229.
4. Philip K. Dick, VALIS (New York Bantam, 1981), 212.
5. Michael Heim, Virtual Realism (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997), 144.
6. Joseph Weizenbaum, Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgment to Calculation (San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1976), 213.
7. Andrew Ross, Strange Weather: Culture, Science, and Technology in the Age of Limits (New York: Verso, 1991), 37.
8. Ken Carey, The Starseed Transmissions: An Extraterrestrial Report (New York: HarperCollins, 1982), 1.
9. Ibid., 35.
10. Ibid., 75.
11. Jonas, Gnostic Religion, 76.
12. Ibid., 50.
13. Wright, “Tim Berners-Lee.”
14. “Secrets of the Cult,” Newsweek, April 14, 1997, 30.
15. Kelly, Out of Control, 233.
16. Peter Fitting, “Reality as Ideological Construct,” in On Philip K. Dick, ed. R. D. Mullen (Terre Haute, IN: SF-TH, 1992), 101.
17. Bolter, Turing’s Man, 187–88.
IX. Datapocalypse
1. “The Playboy Interview: Marshall McLuhan,” 72.
2. Matie Molinaro, Corinne McLuhan, and William Toye, eds., Letters of Marshall McLuhan (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987), 370.
3. Norman Cohn, The Pursuit of the Millennium: Revolutionary Millenarians and Mystical Anarchists of the Middle Ages (New York: Oxford University Press, 1961), 109.
4. Noble, Religion of Technology, 5.
5. Lubar, Infoculture, 81.
6. Marvin, When Old Technologies Were New, 201.
7. Ibid., 65.
8. Ibid., 192.
9. Michael Benedikt, “Introduction,” Cyberspace: First Steps (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991), 3.
10. Porush, “Hacking the Brainstem,” 122.
11. Mike Godwin, “The Backlash against Free Speech on the Net,” Computer Underground Digest 8:20 (March 6, 1996).
12. Geert Lovink, “Preface,” Bulldozer (Budapest: Media Research Foundation, 1997).
13. John Dewey, Experience and Nature, 2nd ed. (Chicago: Open Court, 1929), 138.
14. Acts 2:1–6.
15. Alphonse de Lamartine, “Gutenberg, the Inventor of Printing,” Memoirs of Celebrated Characters, vol. 2 (London: Richard Bentley, 1854), 308.
16. “The Playboy Interview: Marshall McLuhan,” 72.
17. Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene (New York: Oxford University Press, 1976), 192.
18. Rev. 1:11.
19. Gamble, Books and Readers, 104.
20. Rev. 1:3.
21. Cited in Bolter, Writing Space, 104.
22. Louise Wilson, “Cyberwar, God and Television: Interview with Paul Virilio,” CTheory, December 1, 1994, http://www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=62.
23. Jean Baudrillard, “The Ecstasy of Communication,” in The Anti-Aesthetic: Essays on Postmodern Culture, ed. Hal Foster (Port Townsend, WA: Bay Press, 1983), 130.
24. Lawrence Sutin, Divine Invasions: A Life of Philip K. Dick (New York: Harmony, 1989), 210.
25. Dick, VALIS, 219.
26. Ibid., 63.
27. Philip K. Dick, A Maze of Death (New York: Daw, 1970), 101.
28. Philip K. Dick, “How to Build a Universe That Doesn’t Fall Apart Two Days Later,” in I Hope I Shall Arrive Soon, ed. Mark Hurst and Paul Williams (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1985), 4.
29. Ian Watson, “Le Guin’s Lathe of Heaven and the Role of Dick: The False Reality as Mediator,” in On Philip K. Dick: 40 Articles from Science-Fiction Studies, ed. Richard D. Mullen (Greencastle, IN: SF-TH, 1992), 67.
30. Dick, “How to Build a Universe,” 5.
X. Third Mind from the Sun
1. Encyclopædia Britannica, 12th ed., s.v. “nature, philosophy of.”
2. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, The Future of Man, trans. Norman Denny (New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1964), 82.
3. “Researchers on Complexity Ponder What It’s All About,” New York Times, May 6, 1997, B9.
4. Turkle, Life on the Screen, 150.
5. Ibid., 160.
6. Jennifer Cobb Kreisberg, “A Globe, Clothing Itself with a Brain,” Wired, June 1995, 108.
7. Ibid.
8. David Hudson, Rewired (Indianapolis: Macmillan Technical, 1997), 241.
9. Mark Pesce, “Ignition,” World Movers conference, San Francisco, January 1997, http://hyperreal.org/~mpesce/Ignition.html.
10. Hudson, Rewired, 241.
11. Pierre Lévy, Collective Intelligence: Mankind’s Emerging World in Cyberspace, trans. Robert Bononno (New York: Plenum, 1997), 105.
12. Ibid., xxv.
13. Ibid., 104.
14. Marshall McLuhan, The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1962), 32.
15. Václav Havel, Commencement Address, Harvard University, May 12, 1995, http://tinyurl.com/pc6xa3z.
16. Ibid.
17. Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism, or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1991), 37–38.
18. Michael Zimmerman, Contesting Earth’s Future: Radical Ecology and Postmodernity (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1994), 75.
19. Ibid., 76.
20. Teilhard de Chardin, Future of Man, 54.
21. Ibid., 56.
22. Rev. 13:1.
23. Rev. 15–17.
24. Gilles Deleuze, “Postscript on the Societies of Control,” October 59 (winter 1992), 3–7, http://www.spunk.org/texts/misc/sp000962.txt.
25. Marvin, When Old Technologies Were New, 202.
26. John Perry Barlow, post to Nettime, May 27, 1997.
27. Cited in Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy, trans. and ed. Charles Southward Singleton (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1970), pt. 2, 182.
28. Deleuze, “Postscript on the Societies of Control.”
29. Encyclopædia Britannica, 12th ed., s.v. “nature, philosophy of.”
30. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, The Phenomenon of Man, trans. Bernard Wall (New York: Harper, 1959), 244.
XI. The Path Is a Network
1. Francis Cook, Hua-yen Buddhism: The Jewel Net of Indra (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1977), 2.
2. Ibid., 3.
3. Thich Nhat Hanh, “Engaged Buddhism,” in Entering the Stream: An Introduction to the Buddha and His Teachings, ed. Samuel Bercholz and Sherab Chödzin Kohn (Boston: Shambhala, 1993), 248.
4. Marvin Meyer, ed. and trans., The Gospel of Thomas (San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 1992), 65.
5. Cited in George Dyson, Darwin Among the Machines: The Evolution of Global Intelligence (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1997), 51.
6. Plant, Zeros + Ones, 12.
7. Raymond Kurzweil, The Age of Intelligent Machines (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1990), 165.
8. McLuhan, Understanding Media, 56.
9. Plant, Zeros + Ones, 124.
10. Lévy, Collective Intelligence, 217.
11. Herman Hesse, Magister Ludi, trans. Richard and Clara Winston (New York: Bantam, 1969), 6–7.
12. Ibid., 105.
13. Cited in Plant, Zeros + Ones, 123.
Afterword (2004)
1. McLuhan, Gutenberg Galaxy, 32.
Afterword 2.0 (2015)
1. Philip K. Dick, “The Android and the Human,” SF Commentary 31 (December 1972).
Bibliography
Abram, David. The Spell of the Sensuous: Perception and Language in a More-Than-Human World. New York: Pantheon, 1996.
Adler, Margot. Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America Today. Boston: Beacon, 1986.
Albanese, Catherine L. Nature Religion in America: From the Algonkian Indians to the New Age. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.
Alighieri, Dante. The Divine Comedy. T
ranslated and edited by Charles Southward Singleton. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1970.
———. The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri, Inferno. Translated by Allen Mandelbaum. New York: Bantam, 1980.
Allison, Alexander W., Arthur Japheth Carr, Arthur M. Eastman, Herbert Barrows, Caesar R. Blake, and Hubert M. English Jr., eds. The Norton Anthology of Poetry, 3rd ed. 1970. Reprinted New York: W. W. Norton, 1983.
Artaud, Antonin. The Theater and Its Double. New York: Grove, 1958.
Atack, Jon. A Piece of Blue Sky: Scientology, Dianetics, and L. Ron Hubbard Exposed. New York: Lyle Stuart, 1990.
Barbrook, Richard, and Andy Cameron. “The Californian Ideology.” Science as Culture 6:1 (1996), 44–72.
Barlow, John Perry. “A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace.” 1996. https://projects.eff.org/~barlow/Declaration-Final.html.
Barnstone, Willis, ed. The Other Bible. New York: Harper & Row, 1984.
Bateson, Gregory. “The Cybernetics of ‘Self’: A Theory of Alcoholism.” Psychiatry: Journal for the Study of Interpersonal Processes 34:1 (February 1971), 1–18.
———. Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology. New York: Ballantine, 1972.
Baudrillard, Jean. “The Ecstasy of Communication.” In The Anti-Aesthetic: Essays on Postmodern Culture. Edited by Hal Foster. Port Townsend, WA: Bay Press, 1983.
———. Simulations. New York: Semiotexte, 1983.
Benedikt, Michael. Cyberspace: First Steps. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.
Benz, Ernst. The Theology of Electricity: On the Encounter and Explanation of Theology and Science in the 17th and 18th Centuries. Translated by Wolfgang Taraba. Allison Park, PA: Pickwick Publications, 1989.
Bey, Hakim. “The Information War.” Mediamatic 8:4 (1996).
———. T.A.Z.: The Temporary Autonomous Zone, Ontological Anarchy, Poetic Terrorism. Mountain View, CA: Wiretap, 1991.
Bloom, Harold. The American Religion: The Emergence of the Post-Christian Nation. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.
Boer, Charles, trans. The Homeric Hymns. Woodstock, CT: Spring Publications, 1970.
Bolter, Jay David. Turing’s Man: Western Culture in the Computer Age. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1984.
———. Writing Space: The Computer, Hypertext, and the History of Writing. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1991.
Bonewits, Philip Emmons Isaac. Real Magic; An Introductory Treatise on the Basic Principles of Yellow Magic. New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1971.
Brandon, Ruth. The Spiritualists: The Passion for the Occult in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. New York: Knopf, 1983.
Brown, Norman O. Hermes the Thief: The Evolution of a Myth. Great Barrington, MA: Lindisfarne, 1990.
Brumbaugh, Robert S. Ancient Greek Gadgets and Machines. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1966.
Bukatman, Scott. Terminal Identity: The Virtual Subject in Postmodern Science Fiction. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1993.
Burke, James, and Robert Ornstein. The Axemaker’s Gift: A Double-Edged History of Human Culture. New York: Grosset/Putnam, 1995.
Capra, Fritjof. The Tao of Physics: An Exploration of the Parallels between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism. Berkeley, CA: Shambhala, 1975.
Carey, Ken. The Starseed Transmissions: An Extraterrestrial Report. New York: HarperCollins, 1982.
Chamberlin, E. R. Antichrist and the Millennium. New York: Saturday Review Press, 1975.
Cheney, Margaret. Tesla: Man Out of Time. New York: Dell, 1982.
Clifton Chas. Witchcraft Today: The Modern Craft Movement. St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn, 1992.
Cohn, Norman. The Pursuit of the Millennium: Revolutionary Millenarians and Mystical Anarchists of the Middle Ages. New York: Oxford University Press, 1961.
Cook, Francis. Hua-yen Buddhism: The Jewel Net of Indra. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1977.
Copenhaver, Brian P., trans. Hermetica: The Greek Corpus Hermeticum and the Latin Asclepius in a New English Translation, with Notes and Introduction. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Cott, Jonathan. Stockhausen: Conversations with the Composer. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1973.
Couliano, Ioan P. Eros and Magic in the Renaissance, Translated by Margaret Cook. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
———. The Tree of Gnosis: Gnostic Mythology from Early Christianity to Modern Nihilism. New York: HarperCollins, 1992.
Covino, William A. Magic, Rhetoric, and Literacy: An Eccentric History of the Composing Imagination. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1994.
Davis, Erik. “Technopagans.” Wired 3:7 (July 1995).
Davis, Erik, and Susan Willmarth. Nomad Codes Adventures in Modern Esoterica. Portland, OR: Yeti/Verse Chorus Press, 2010.
Dawkins, Richard. The Selfish Gene. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.
Debord, Guy. Society of the Spectacle. Detroit: Black & Red, 1970.
de Certeau, Michel. The Practice of Everyday Life. Translated by Steven Rendall. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1984.
de Lamartine, Alphonse. “Gutenberg, the Inventor of Printing.” Memoirs of Celebrated Characters, vol. 2. London: Richard Bentley, 1854.
Deleuze, Gilles. “Postscript on the Societies of Control.” October 59 (winter 1992), 3–7. http://www.spunk.org/texts/misc/sp000962.txt.
Deleuze, Gilles, Brian Massumi, and Félix Guattari. A Thousand Plateaus Capitalism and Schizophrenia. London: Continuum, 2008.
Dery, Mark. Escape Velocity: Cyberculture at the End of the Century. New York: Grove Press, 1996.
———. Flame Wars: The Discourse of Cyberculture. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1994.
Dewey, John. Experience and Nature, 2nd ed. Chicago: Open Court, 1929.
Dibbell, Julian. My Tiny Life: Crime and Passion in a Virtual World. New York: Holt, 1998.
———. “A Rape in Cyberspace.” Village Voice. December 12, 1993.
Dick, Philip K. “The Android and the Human.” SF Commentary 31 (December 1972).
———. “How to Build a Universe That Doesn’t Fall Apart Two Days Later.” In I Hope I Shall Arrive Soon. Edited by Mark Hurst and Paul Williams. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1985.
———. A Maze of Death. New York: Daw, 1970.
———. The Shifting Realities of Philip K. Dick: Selected Literary and Philosophical Writings. Edited by Lawrence Sutin. New York: Pantheon, 1995.
———. The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch. New York: Vintage, 1991.
———. VALIS. New York Bantam, 1981.
Dodds, E. R. Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety. New York: W. W. Norton, 1970.
Dongre, Archana. “Theosophy.” Hinduism Today. June 1995.
Drosnin, Michael, and Doron V itst um. The Bible Code. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.
Dyson, George. Darwin Among the Machines: The Evolution of Global Intelligence. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1997.
Eco, Umberto. Foucault’s Pendulum. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1989.
———. Travels in Hyperreality: Essays. Translated by William Weaver. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1986.
Eliade, Mircea. The Forge and the Crucible. New York: Harper, 1962.
Ellul, Jacques. The Technological Society. New York: Knopf, 1964.
Ettinger, Robert C. W. The Prospect of Immortality. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1964.
Faivre, Antoine. Access to Western Esotericism. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1994.
———. The Eternal Hermes: From Greek God to Alchemical Magus. Translated by Joscelyn Godwin. Grand Rapids, MI: Phanes Press, 1995.
Fitting, Peter. “Reality as Ideological Construct.” In On Philip K. Dick. Edited by R. D. Mullen. Terre Haute, IN: SF-TH, 1992.
Fletcher, Angus. Allegory: The Theory of a Symbolic Mode. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 196
4.
Florman, Samuel C. The Existential Pleasures of Engineering. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1976.
Foucault, Michel. Madness and Civilization; A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. New York: Pantheon, 1965.
Fowden, Garth. The Egyptian Hermes: A Historical Approach to the Late Pagan Mind. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1986.
French, Peter J. John Dee: The World of an Elizabethan Magus. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1972.
Fuller, Robert C. Mesmerism and the American Cure of Souls. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1982.
Gamble, Harry Y. Books and Readers in the Early Church: A History of Early Christian Texts. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1995.
Gerrard, Mike. “Interview at the End of the Universe.” 1987. http://tinyurl.com/kadteos.
Gibson, William. Count Zero. New York: Ace, 1986.
———. Mona Lisa Overdrive. New York: Bantam, 1988.
———. Neuromancer. New York: Ace, 1984.
Gleick, James. Chaos: Making a New Science. New York: Viking, 1987.
Godwin, Joscelyn. The Theosophical Enlightenment. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1994.
Godwin, Mike. “The Backlash against Free Speech on the Net.” Computer Underground Digest 8:20 (March 6, 1996).
Gore, Albert. Earth in the Balance: Ecology and the Human Spirit. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1992.
“Gospel of the Egyptians.” The Nag Hammadi Library in English. Edited by James M. Robinson. Translated by Members of the Coptic Gnostic Library Project of the Institute for Antiquity and Christianity. New York: Harper & Row, 1978.
Govinda, Lama Anagarika. The Way of the White Clouds. Boston: Shambhala, 1970.
Grimes, Ronald L. Beginnings in Ritual Studies. Washington, DC: University Press of America, 1982.
Guattari, Félix. “Remaking Social Practices.” In The Guattari Reader. Edited by Gary Genosko. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1996.
Gygax, Gary. Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Players Handbook: Special Reference Work, 2nd ed. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, 1995.
Hafner, Katie, and Matthew Lyon. Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
Hamilton, Edith. Mythology. New York: Mentor, 1969.
Haraway, Donna. “A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century.” Socialist Review 80 (1985), 19–64.