National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines
National Offender Management Service (NOMS)
National Organisation for the Treatment of Abusers (NOTA)
National Policing Improvement Agency (NPIA)
nationalist–separatist groups
need principle
neglect, child
nested ecological model
neuroimaging
neuropsychological factors, violence and
neuroteratogen
neuroticism
neurotransmitters
New Zealand Violence Prevention Unit
non-verbal communication
normal functioning drug/property pathway
Novaco, Raymond
Novaco Anger Scale (NAS)
Novaco Provocation Inventory
Nurse-family Partnership
nutrition, poor, as risk factor
objective cues to deception
obsessional following
obsessional harassment
obstetrical complications
Offender Assessment System (OASys)
offender behaviour, reducing adolescent offenders
adult offenders
case studies
effect size
effective practice
evidence base
integrity
review findings
risk assessments
sexual offences
see also behaviour programmes
offender consistency hypothesis
Offender Group Reconviction Scale (OGRS)
offender profiling assumptions
clinical approach
criminal investigative approach
effectiveness
evaluations
FBI approach
statistical approach
Official IRA 352
olfactory aversion therapy
Ontario Domestic Assault Risk Assessment
open-ended questions
operant learning
oral evidence
oral testimony
ORBIT (Observing Rapport-Based Interpersonal Techniques)
orbital prefrontal cortex
ordinary witness
Oregon Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care (MTFC)
oxytocin
P300
PACE see Police and Criminal Evidence Act
paedophilia
paranoid schizophrenia
Parents Putting Kids First (PPKF)
Pathological Fire–Setters Interview (PFSI)
pathways model of child sexual abuse
Pavlov, Ivan
PCL-Screening Version (PCL-SV)
PCL-Youth Version (PCL-YV)
PEACE model
penal system
penile plethysmography (PPG)
penology
perinatal risk factors
persistently violent offender
personality disorder treatment
personality theory (Eysenck)
phallometry
photo-spreads
physical abuse
Piaget, Jean
polarisation
Police and Criminal Evidence (PACE) Act
police presence
political narrative
polygraph testing
poor marginalised antisocial pathway
poorly controlled anger
positron emission tomography (PET)
post-event information
post-natal risk factors
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) IPV and
rape and
prenatal factors
preparation for court
pre-recorded cross-examination
pre-recorded evidence-in-chief
pre-recorded testimony
presubstantive phase
presumption of guilt
presumption of innocence
pre-supposition
pre-trial publicity
primary goods inappropriate routes to securing
primary prevention
prior exposure
prison, mentally disordered offenders and
private law proceedings
probation order
professional witness
Profile of Anger Coping Skills
programme integrity
prolonged exposure therapy
prosecution
Prosecutor’s Pledge
prospective longitudinal surveys
Provisional IRA 342
Provocation Inventory
psychological approaches to understanding crime arson
case study
interpersonal violence
mentally disordered offenders
psychopathic offender
sexual offending
theories, evidence and crime
psychological profiling
psychological theories
psychology assistant
psychopathic disorder
psychopathic offender
Psychopathic Personality Inventory (PPI)
psychopathy in adolescents
aggression
anxiety and
assessment
attachment and
aversive conditioning and
in children
definition
facial expression recognition
family factors
genetic basis
neurochemistry
and offending
prevalence
subtypes
Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) three-factor version
psycho-physiological detection (PPD)
psychotic offenders, treatment
psychoticism
PTSD see post-traumatic stress disorder
quadripartite model of child sexual abuse
Questionnaire on Attitudes Consistent with Sexual Offending (QACSO)
rape acknowledged and unacknowledged
assault characteristics
male victims
mental health impact
physical health impact
PTSD 157–8
recovery and criminal justice system
theories of
see also sexual offences
rapists classification
treatment
rapport
rational choice theory
reactance
reactive aggression
realism in deception detection
reality monitoring (RM)
reasonable doubt
Reasoning and Rehabilitation (R&R) programme
recall, accuracy of
recidivism see psychosocial interventions, re-offending
recognition
recollection
recovered memories
Red Army Faction
Red Brigades
Reed Report
re-entry
re-examination
rehabilitation desistance from crime
essential features
nature of
values and
Reid Technique
reinforcement
reintegration
relapse prevention sexual offenders
Relapse Prevention Interview
relational theory
Relationship Scale Questionnaire
relative judgements
reliability
religious narrative
reminiscence
re-offending, reducing see also behaviour programmes; psychosocial interventions
reparation
repeated interviews
representativeness of juries
resilience, childhood maltreatment
response evaluation and decision (RED) model
responsible clinician
responsivity
responsivity principle
restoration (restorative justice)
Restriction Order
retaliation, law of
retribution
retrieval case study
enhancement
information
question format
suggestive questioning
see also memory
rice powder test
right-thinking persons’ test
risk assessment case studies
definition
in forensic mental health setting
instruments
intimate partner violence/stalking
mental illness
methods
offender management
possible outcomes
sexual offences
violent crime
risk factors antisocial potential
environmental
intimate partner violence
long-term, for antisocial potential
for offending
prenatal
perinatal
post-natal/childhood
stalking
Risk Matrix 2000
risk-need-responsivity (RNR) limitations
risk principle
rules of evidence
safeguarding witnesses case studies
at court
definition
experiences in court
fears/perceptions
preparation for court
social support
special measures
Salafi
sanctions, criminal
schema
schizophrenia
scientific content analysis (SCAN)
Scotland, child witnesses in
screens
scripts
Seattle Social Development Project
secondary goods
secondary prevention
secondary victimisation
secure attachment
self-administered interview (SAI)
Self-Esteem Questionnaire
self-immolation
self-management
self-manipulations
self-representational perspective
sentencing criminal sanctions
deterrence
group dynamics
impacts
incapacitation
objectives
rehabilitation
re-offending, reducing
restoration and reparation
retribution and (just) desert
risk factors
severity of sentencing
violent crime
Sentencing Guidelines Council
serial offenders
serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5HT)
severity of sentencing
Sex Offender Opinion Test
Sex Offender Self-Appraisal Scale
Sex Offender Treatment Programme (SOTP)
sexual murderers classification
Sexual Offences Act 2003
sexual offences/offenders assessment
risk assessments
treatment
treatment frameworks
treatment content
see also child sexual abuse
sexual offenders with ID case study
outcome studies
treatment
sexual promiscuity path
sexual recidivism
sexual victimisation see also rape
shoemark evidence
shoplifting
show-ups
simultaneous line-up presentation
single photon emission tomography (SPECT)
situational crime prevention
situational factors
Skinner, B.F.
social anxiety disorder
social control theory
social cues
social factors child witnesses
safeguarding witnesses
violence and
social impact theory
social information-processing theory criminal behaviour and
Social Intimacy Scale
social learning theory (SLT) (Patterson) domestic violence
interpersonal violence
terrorism
social loafing
Social Problem Solving and Offence Related Thinking (SPORT) programme
social-psychological narrative
social schema
Social Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes Tool (SSKAT)
Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition (SARMAC)
sociocultural factors, intimate partner violence
sociomoral reasoning (Gibbs)
source attribution error
source-monitoring children
errors
source monitoring account
special hospitals
special measures
Spielberger State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI)
spousal abuse
Spousal Assault Risk Assessment
stalking behaviour assessment
case study
classification
definition
erotomanic stalking
lifetime/12-month prevalence rates
love-obsessional stalking
risk assessment
risk factors
simple obsessional stalking
theories of
typology
standard interview
statement validity analysis (SVA)
Static
static risk factors
statistical approach to criminal profiling
stereotypes gender
identification
memory
witnesses
Stern, Louis William
storage strategies
Story Model
strain theory
strategic effects
strategic use of evidence (SUE) technique
street identifications
stress deception detection
memory
witnesses
stress inoculation training
Structured Assessment of Risk and Need (SARN)
structured clinical judgement
structured individual counselling
Structured Professional Judgment Protocol for Risk Assessment of Violent Extremists (VERA)
substance abuse treatment
substance misuse disorders
substantive phase
sudden infant death syndrome
suggestibility adult witnesses
child witnesses
suicidality
suicide terrorism
summary offences
supervision and treatment order
Supreme court
symptomatology
synaptic pruning
synaptogenesis
syntax, complex
system variables
Tamil Tigers (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam)
teaching family homes
television links see live links
telomeres
teratogen
Terr, Lenore
terrorism ARC of involvement
assessment of dangerousness
case studies
cognitive theories
definition
disengagement
progression into
psychology of
radicalisation
social networks
suicide
tertiary prevention
testing evidence
theme building
theory of mind
therapeutic climate
thin blue line hypothesis
Think First programme
Thinking Skills Programme (TSP)
timeline technique
torture
Transportation Imagery Model
traumatic brain injury (TBI)
treatment integrity
treatment readiness
trial process expert witnesses
judicial processes
safeguarding witnesses
true/false intent discrimination
Turnbull guidelines
Undeutsch hypothesis
unfitness to plead
unipolar depression
United Nations Convention Against Human Torture
universal human rights
updateable memory hypothesis
validity checklists
verbal cues to deception
verifiability approach
vicarious reinforcement/learning
Victim and Witness Satisfaction Survey
victim empathy
Victim Empathy Consequence Test
Victim Empathy Distortions Scale
victim personal statements
Victim Support
victim to offender cycle
victimisation adult
case study
childhood
see also witnesses
video identification
video-recorded evidence-in-chief
Violence Inhibition Mechanism (VIM)
violence prevention programme (VPP)
Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG)
violence case study
cognitive-behavioural theory
definition
expressive
instrumental
neuropsychological factors
social factors
treatment
see also violent crime
violent crime case study
identification
risk assessments
sentencing
treatment
see also domestic violence; violent offender
violent offenders case studies
evidence base for treatment
treatment content of programmes
treatment frameworks
vocabulary
voice stress analysis (VSA)
voir dire process
voluntary false confessions
voyeurism
vulnerable witnesses interviewing
memory
see also child witnesses; safeguarding witnesses
Wahabi
Ward Anger Rating Scale (WARS)
warrier gene
weapon focus effect see also child witnesses; expert witnesses
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