The Only Plane in the Sky

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The Only Plane in the Sky Page 51

by Garrett M Graff


  The rest of the afternoon, I just ran: “Former Attorney General Recalls Sept. 11,” NPR, September 8, 2011, at https://www.npr.org/2011/09/08/140291047/former-attorney-general-recalls-sept-11.

  By that night, the president: CNN, “9/11: What Really Happened?”

  I was nervous for the president: Ibid.

  In the Oval Office

  As we lifted off and headed up the Potomac: “Cheney Recalls Taking Charge From Bunker,” CNN.com, September 11, 2002, at http://edition.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/09/11/ar911.king.cheney/.

  I recall watching the vice president: Ibid.

  The headquarters of the U.S. military: Stephen F. Hayes, “Cheney Speaks,” Weekly Standard, July 23, 2017, at https://www.weeklystandard.com/stephen-f-hayes/cheney-speaks-14972.

  I remember sitting in the living room: Ibid.

  The Evening of 9/11

  I had been dating someone: “Reader Memories of 9/11: Hystericalanduseless,” Los Angeles Times, 2012, at http://latimes.tumblr.com/post/9613642001/9-11-hystericalanduseless.

  It was a depressed, dismal: Naudet, Naudet, and Hanlon, 9/11.

  The race was on: “Last Man Out,” 60 Minutes, CBS News, November 23, 2004, at https://www.cbsnews.com/news/last-man-out/.

  We heard people, some excitement: Oral history in the collection of the 9/11 Tribute Museum.

  The Day Ends

  That night, a bunch of our friends: “Reader Memories of 9/11: Wholettheblogsout,” Los Angeles Times, 2012, at http://latimes.tumblr.com/post/9341803302/9-11-wholettheblogsout.

  I got home at 2:00 a.m.: Running Toward Danger, 242.

  We met when we were only 16: StoryCorps, “Beverly Eckert.”

  Epilogue

  All told, thousands of Pentagon workers had been displaced: Creed and Newman, Firefight, 261.

  The morning after Jeremy had died: “Lyz Glick’s Courage,” NBC News, August 20, 2002, at http://www.nbcnews.com/id/3080114/ns/dateline_nbc-newsmakers/t/lyz-glicks-courage/#.XHwCU2RKgy4.

  I didn’t know what I had done: StoryCorps, “On Sept. 11, He Checked Hijackers Onto Flight 77. It’s Haunted Him Ever Since,” NPR, Morning Edition, September 9, 2016, at https://www.npr.org/2016/09/09/493133084/on-sept-11-he-checked-hijackers-onto-flight-77-its-haunted-him-ever-since.

  By Wednesday’s end, the official death toll: Robert Lee Hotz, “Agonizing Search for Survivors,” Los Angeles Times, September 13, 2001, at http://articles.latimes.com/2001/sep/13/news/mn-45260.

  I called the 800 number: “September 11: Bearing Witness to History,” Smithsonian Institution, at https://amhistory.si.edu/september11/collection/record.asp?ID=41.

  I remember the day of the death certificates: Barbash, On Top of the World, 41.

  We were ready to start receiving the dead: 9/11 Tribute Center oral history.

  The city was plastered: “Reader Memories of 9/11: Yespleaseandthankyou,” Los Angeles Times, 2012, at http://latimes.tumblr.com/post/9672897542/9-11-yespleaseandthankyou.

  The most emotionally searing time: Jenny Pachucki, “The Couric Effect: Katie Couric,” 9/11 Memorial & Museum, September 7, 2016, at https://www.911memorial.org/our-city-our-story-podcast-series.

  I was captain of the first aircraft: C-SPAN, “Aviation Officials Remember September 11, 2001.”

  The real change in the president: Murphy and Purdum, “Farewell to All That: An Oral History of the Bush White House.”

  We kept working: “9/11 audio timeline,” National September 11 Museum and Memorial, at https://timeline.911memorial.org/#Timeline/3/AudioEntry/656.

  The Friday after September 11: “How 9/11 Changed Us,” New York magazine, September 11, 2003, at http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/sept11/2003/n_9196/.

  As much as obviously 9/11: “Stories of Flight 93,” CNN, February 18, 2006, at http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0602/18/lkl.01.html.

  The markets open tomorrow: Richard W. Stevenson and Jonathan Fuerbringer, “After the Attacks: The Economy; Nation Shifts Its Focus to Wall Street as a Major Test of Attack’s Aftermaths,” New York Times, September 17, 2001, at https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/17/business/after-attacks-economy-nation-shifts-its-focus-wall-street-major-test-attack-s.html.

  It was a wake one day: Fink and Mathias, Never Forget.

  There were days we went to four [funerals]: Barbash, On Top of the World, 88.

  Four days a week: Fink and Mathias, Never Forget.

  The emptiness from the losses: National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, “Testimony of the Former Commissioner of the New York City Fire Department Thomas Von Essen.”

  I stated over and over again: “The Tragedy Expert,” Without Fail podcast, April 8, 2019, at https://gimletmedia.com/shows/without-fail/5who4m/the-tragedy-expert.

  My birthday is 9/11: POLITICO Playbook, September 11, 2017, at https://www.politico.com/story/2017/09/11/playbook-birthday-jeh-johnson-242544.

  The toll was great at the Pentagon as well: Creed and Newman, Firefight, 455; “Statistics From 9/11 and 15 Years Later,” Never Forget Project, at http://neverforgetproject.com/statistics/.

  9/11 tore through the department: Creed and Newman, Firefight, 455.

  Due to the physical nature of their jobs: Dr. David Prezant, “FDNY World Trade Center Health Program Fact Sheet,” July 20, 2015, at http://www.911healthwatch.org/files/WTC-Health-Program-911-FDNY-fact-sheet.pdf.

  I had this wild thing in my mind: “On Sept. 11, He Checked Hijackers Onto Flight 77: It’s Haunted Him Ever Since,” NPR, September 9, 2016, at https://www.npr.org/2016/09/09/493133084/on-sept-11-he-checked-hijackers-onto-flight-77-its-haunted-him-ever-since.

  You cannot say that something that happened: Alan Baker, “Mourning a Woman Who Shared a 9/11 Miracle,” New York Times, January 16, 2011, at https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/17/nyregion/17harris.html.

  The six firefighters made the request: “Farewell to the ‘Guardian Angel of 9/11,’ ” reprinted from NFDA’s Memorial Business Journal, April 7, 2011, at http://www.memorialsolutions.com/sitemaker/sites/Maryla1/images/WebsiteArticle-FarewelltotheGuardianAngelof9-11.pdf.

  It was an honor to do this for her: Marla Diamond, “Firefighters Say Goodbye to Their 9/11 ‘Guardian Angel,’ ” CBS News, January 21, 2011, at https://newyork.cbslocal.com/2011/01/21/firefighters-say-goodbye-to-their-911-guardian-angel/.

  Index

  A note about the index: The pages referenced in this index refer to the page numbers in the print edition. Clicking on a page number will take you to the ebook location that corresponds to the beginning of that page in the print edition. For a comprehensive list of locations of any word or phrase, use your reading system’s search function.

  Aaron, Steve, 311

  Abbottabad, Pakistan, 422–424

  ABC News, 63, 152, 213, 214, 220, 306, 366

  Abruzzo, John, 47, 48, 122, 186, 188

  Ackerman, Jack, 260

  Addington, David, 375

  Adrat, Timothy, 381

  Afghanistan, 221, 222, 357, 358, 412, 417

  Ahmed, Mahmud, 83

  Air Force One, 2, 75, 76, 78, 80, 166, 209–217, 279, 306–308, 342, 343, 346, 364

  Air National Guard, D.C., 164, 165, 167

  Alagna, Joe, 408

  al-Qaeda, 7, 83, 97, 219, 220, 222, 345, 357, 364, 412, 423

  al-Qahtani, Mohammed, 105

  Ali, Jeannine, 10, 123, 129–130, 240

  All Things Considered (NPR), 72

  Allbaugh, David, 268

  Allex, Vaughn, 13, 393, 420

  American Airlines Flight 11, 57, 242

  crash into North Tower, One World Trade Center, 30–37, 54, 63

  hijacking of, 19–20

  American Airlines Flight 77, 8, 73, 105, 376, 393, 412, 425

  crash into Pentagon, 90, 92–98, 105, 108, 134, 140, 169, 209, 229, 235, 268, 270, 301

  hijacking of, 89–92

  Amico, Paul, 262

  Amoroso, Christopher, 115, 161, 253

  Anderson, Ray, 206–208

  A
nderson, Ted, 96, 99, 227–229, 232, 233, 269, 391

  Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland, 90, 103, 168, 312, 364

  Anticev, John, 219, 222

  Aon Corporation, 39, 40, 61, 65, 116, 121, 125, 126, 139, 141, 143, 149, 151, 295, 377, 390, 398

  AP (Associated Press), 12, 282, 283, 365

  Arabian Gulf, 357

  Archie, Kimberley, 352

  Arlington Cemetery, 268

  Arlington County Emergency Communications Center, 270

  Arlington County Fire Department, 98, 178, 179, 225, 234, 267, 271, 272, 360, 389, 392, 410, 411, 418, 419

  Arlington County Police Department, 11, 98, 100, 266, 268, 271, 272, 304

  Armey, Richard, 11, 82, 101, 369, 400

  Armitage, Richard, 344

  Arnold, Larry, 29, 30, 57, 90, 134, 135, 164, 165, 169, 176, 210, 345–346

  Asher, Joe, 399

  Aspen cabin, Camp David, 375

  Aswad, Edward “Eddie”, Jr., 148, 157, 194

  ATA Airlines, 136

  Atta, Mohamed, 13, 24, 25, 29

  Avalon Partners, 138

  AWACS (airborne surveillance) aircraft, 210

  Bacon, Bobby, 325

  Baer, Susan, 60, 351–352

  Baker, Lourdes V., 338

  Baker, William, 311

  Balfour, Richard, 343

  Ballinger, Ed, 105

  Bank of America, 15, 35, 66, 128, 154, 191, 245, 291

  Barbara, Jerry, 44

  Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana, 30, 211, 215, 217, 279–284, 306, 307

  Barnes, Anthony, 85–87, 162, 164–166, 301, 372

  Barron Trucking, 175, 199

  Bartlett, Dan, 367, 403

  Battery Park, New York, 33, 127, 194, 258, 260, 262

  Baumgardner, Alan, 198

  Beamer, Lisa, 405–406

  Beamer, Todd, 109, 172, 176, 405–406

  Bear Stearns, 65, 152, 297, 329

  Beckwith, Robert, 403–404

  Bedke, Curtis, 306

  Bell, Ben, 349

  Berryville, Virginia, 312

  Bielfeld, Pete, 147

  Bienkowski, Steven, 64, 112, 192

  Biggio, Terry, 135

  bin Laden, Osama, 208, 218–221, 224, 308, 422–424

  Bingham, Mark, 105–108, 171, 205

  Bitwinski, Peter, 48, 120, 122

  Blair, Robert “Bobby,” 199–200

  Blanche, Bill, 320, 323

  Blanset, Ralph, 200

  Blasi, Ralph, 130

  Blihar, Stephen, 119, 243, 352

  Blozis, Joe, 51, 159, 193

  Bolling Air Force Base, Washington, D.C., 303

  Bolten, Josh, 166, 345, 372

  Bongardt, Steve, 221, 222

  Borenstein, Anne Marie Reidy, 350

  Borgstrom, Craig, 58, 60

  Bostick, Keturah, 41, 127, 128, 261

  Boston Air Route Traffic Control Center, 135

  Bouck, Emily, 337

  Bowman Craig, 202

  Bradshaw, Philip, 172

  Bradshaw, Sandra, 172, 202

  Brady, John Milton, Jr., 226, 271

  Braid, Jeffrey, 203, 204

  Braman, Christopher, 88, 226–228, 231–233, 272, 303

  Braman, Mrs. Christopher, 88, 303

  Bravo, Monika, 4–6, 402–403

  Bremer, L. Paul, 218

  Brink, David, 50–51, 70, 131, 155, 187, 255–257, 264–265, 353, 354, 407, 408, 415

  Bristow, Paul, 16

  Broadbent, Joe, 46

  Broderick, James, 200–202

  Brokaw, Tom, 3, 390

  Brookfield Properties, 130

  Brooklyn Bridge, New York, 286, 287, 294

  Brotherton, Shane, 215

  Brown, Aaron, 152

  Brown, Kevin, 98

  Brown, Paddy, 52, 237–238

  Bryan, Craig, 92

  Bryant, Robert “Bear,” 219

  Brzezinski, Mika, 351

  Bueno, Dan, 25

  Burke, Billy, 186

  Burnett, Deena, 62, 63, 106–108, 111, 171, 177, 205, 350, 377

  Burnett, Tom, 62, 63, 106–108, 111, 171, 177, 205, 350, 377

  Burns, Donald, 44

  Bush, George H. W., 77

  Bush, George W., 9, 12, 82, 140, 166, 299, 301, 302, 314, 332, 362, 424

  address to nation, 371–374

  on Air Force One, 2, 78, 80–81, 166, 209–211, 213–217, 308, 364–368

  at Barksdale Air Base, 280–284

  bin Laden’s death and, 424

  at Emma Booker Elementary School, Sarasota, Florida, 74, 75, 77–78

  at Ground Zero, 403–404

  informed of terrorist attack, 76–79

  at Offutt Air Base, 342–346

  press conference on 9/16, 407

  return to Washington, 315, 364–368, 371

  2000 election, 11

  Bush, Laura, 8–9, 82, 302, 365

  Bush family, 211, 217

  Butler, Billy, 239, 241, 253

  Butler-Gee, Eve, 11, 370, 371

  Buzinski, William “Buzz,” 76, 80, 81, 212, 279, 342

  Buzzelli, Louise, 49–50, 65, 68, 188, 189, 244–245, 322–323, 326–327, 380–381, 416

  Buzzelli, Pasquale, 49–50, 65, 68, 188–189, 243–245, 254, 318, 322–323, 326–327, 380–381, 415–416

  Byrd, Robert C., 103

  C-130 (Gofer Zero-Six), 90

  Cahill, John, 330

  Cahill, Mary Beth, 401

  Caine, Dan “Razin,” 165

  Cake, Chuck, 360, 389, 392

  Calio, Nic, 163, 164, 347, 372

  Callahan, Eddie, 354

  Camille, Kristin, 336

  Camp David, Maryland, 180, 209, 210, 312, 375, 407

  Cantor Fitzgerald, 4, 8, 16, 17, 34–36, 41, 42, 47, 48, 65, 115, 120, 138, 139, 143, 148, 152, 155, 247, 286, 293, 329, 396, 397, 399, 409, 413, 423

  Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C., 101–104, 312, 315, 400–401

  Capitol Police, Washington, D.C., 369

  Carbonetti, Tony, 195

  Card, Andy, 12, 74, 76–81, 210–217, 280, 281, 283, 307, 308, 344, 345, 364, 367, 368, 371

  Cardin, Martha, 229, 230, 361

  Carey, Pat, 251

  Carney, Jay, 283

  Carpenter, Linda, 348–349

  Carra, Mallory, 340

  Carroll, Brian, 181

  Carruthers, Frank, 290

  Carter, Steven, 95, 226

  Cartier, James, 140–142, 147, 196, 297

  Cartier, John, 141, 142, 147, 148, 196–197, 297

  Cartier, Marie, 140–142

  Cartier, Michele, 39, 140–141, 148, 196–197

  Cassano, Sal, 44, 316, 397, 422

  CBS News, 351

  Cerf, Alexa, 334

  Chandler, Will, 212, 342

  Cheney, Dick, 83–86, 162, 164–167, 209, 210, 213, 235, 236, 301, 312, 314, 315, 347, 375, 417

  Cheney, Lynne, 85

  Christophe, Charles, 65, 247, 376, 377, 378, 399, 413–414

  Christophe, Gretchen, 377, 378, 399, 413–414

  Christophe, Kirsten L., 65, 247, 377, 378, 399, 413–414

  CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), 12, 76, 216, 308, 345, 364, 422, 424

  Cirri, Robert, 249

  Claes, Marcel, 122

  Clark, Brian, 116–117

  Clark, James, 198

  Clarke, Richard, 163, 220, 344

  Clarke, Victoria “Torie,” 88, 97–98, 235, 236, 361–363

  Claus, Matt, 409

  Claus, Tracy, 409

  Clayson, Jane, 62

  Cleveland Air Route Traffic Control Center, 105, 106, 110, 175, 176, 394

  Clifford, Steve, 385

  CNN (Cable News Network), 73, 76, 143, 152, 193, 203, 205, 247, 299, 314, 343, 388, 406

  Cochran, Johnnie, 220

  Cohen, Tania, 334

  Cold War, 211, 312, 314

  Collins, Liz, 128

  Combs, Chris, 178–180, 226, 266–268, 271, 304

  Compaq Computers, 17, 262

>   Compton, Ann, 213, 214, 217, 306, 346, 366

  Conley, Bruce, 34

  Cooper, Joseph, 26

  Cosgrove, Bill, 183, 184

  Cosgrove, Kat, 337–338

  Coughlin, Dan, 102

  Couric, Katie, 10, 11, 62–63, 73, 400

  Cowan, James, 64, 157

  Crane, Pete, 33

  Creedon, Dan, 90, 134–136

  Creedon, Gerry, 102–103

  Crisci, John, 351, 355

  Crisci, Lenny, 351, 355

  Crisci, Millie, 351

  Crogg, Scott “Hooter,” 212, 215, 282, 306–308, 344, 346, 368

  Crowley, Sean, 147, 148, 158, 160

  Crowther, Welles, 116

  Culbertson, Frank, 1–2

  Cunningham Park, Queens, 289

  Curtin, Sean, 238

  Custer, Keith, 198–199, 201, 202, 204, 387

  D’Agostino, Sal, 114

  Dahl, Jason, 105

  D’Allara, John, 238, 242

  Daly, Jim, 11, 268, 271, 411

  Dammann, Andrea, 309, 412

  Daniels, Cynthia, 201

  Daniels, Sandra Kay, 75

  Daschle, Tom, 10, 83, 102, 103, 312–314, 369–371, 400

  Davis, Aubrey, 98, 235, 236

  Davis, James, 85

  Day, Michael, 193–194, 260–262, 381, 389

  Daya-Dominguez, Gabriella, 348, 394, 398

  Defense, U.S. Department of, 98, 226, 235, 271

  Defense Protective Service, 94, 98, 99, 179, 226, 227, 229, 235, 270, 271, 305

  Degnon, George, 168

  Delendick, John, 69–70, 159, 184, 243–244, 263–264

  Delfine, Paul, 110

  Dellinger, Bruno, 10, 32–33, 116, 121, 122, 124, 139, 148, 157, 296, 376, 388, 425

  Deloitte & Touche, 48

  Delta Airlines Flight 1989, 106

  DeLuca, Peter, 422

  DeMarco, Mark, 352

  DeMarco, Quentin, 132

  DeMartini, Frank, 46

  De Niro, Robert, 247

  Deskins, Dawne, 29, 91

  Dettloff, Mary, 393, 406

  Deutsche Bank, 50, 240, 241, 246

  Di Rita, Lawrence, 362

  DiDomenico, James, 326

  Dillard, Eddie, 8, 73, 92, 376, 377, 412–413, 417, 425

  Dillard, Rosemary, 8, 73, 92–93, 376, 377, 412–413, 417, 425

  Dobson, James, 149

  Doi, Melissa, 117–118

  Dolch, Ada, 9, 41, 127–128, 154, 160

  Dolch, Wendy, 41

  Donahoo, Tracy, 44, 51–52, 155, 158–159, 246, 329, 380, 406–407

 

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