Matthew, Disciple and Scribe

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Matthew, Disciple and Scribe Page 43

by Patrick Schreiner


  Judas and 119–20, 236–37, 247

  children 124–25, 229, 248

  church 36, 170–71, 201

  early 52–53, 59, 219

  comparison 3, 39, 122, 132, 137, 142, 243

  contrast 16, 35, 122, 132, 141–43, 243–44

  convictions 37–38, 44–49, 51, 62

  copyists 24–26, 35–36, 208, 252

  creation 18, 45, 125, 149–50

  new 4, 45, 48, 50, 153, 164, 211, 213–14, 216, 220

  creativity 25, 27, 32, 56–57, 61, 83

  crucifixion 8, 44–46, 68, 90–92, 158–63, 171, 189, 234–35, 237–38, 251

  curse/curses 79, 96, 98n78, 173

  Deuteronomic, reversing 79, 109, 219, 229

  fig tree 171, 183n27, 202, 230

  Cyrus of Persia 209, 233, 238

  Daniel 76–77, 78, 80

  David 8, 15, 27, 50, 88, 122, 177, 239

  Absalom and 67, 83, 84, 86, 98n78

  Bethlehem 72–73

  contrasts with Jesus 92–93, 108–9, 119–20, 126–27, 128–30

  Goliath 67, 103, 112, 123, 126

  as healer 120–23, 126

  Jesus as son of 16, 23, 32, 68–69, 76–77, 79, 82–85, 92–93, 98–99, 116–17, 241–42

  kingship journey 67–68, 84–85, 86–87, 129, 222–23

  messiah 48, 53

  new 66–67, 72, 75, 92, 99, 110, 124, 222–23

  parallels with Jesus 68–69, 76–77, 79, 82–84, 85–89, 90–93, 97–99, 101–3, 119–20, 125, 128–30

  promises to 70–71, 78, 79, 112, 129

  servant 85, 223

  shepherding 109–10, 111–12

  traditions 66–67, 83–84, 85–86

  Davidic covenant 70, 79, 129

  Davidic king 121, 127

  exile 80–82, 83–84, 101–2, 109–10, 113, 124, 211, 237–38

  Jesus as 65–68, 70–72, 74–75, 82–83, 94–99, 104, 125–26, 128–30

  merciful healer 102–4, 120–23, 125–28

  messiah 66–70, 71–72, 86, 94, 99, 104, 109, 113, 119–20

  shepherd 102, 113–20, 127–28, 233, 236

  Dead Sea Scrolls 72, 79, 134, 153

  demonic realm 120–21, 123, 219

  disciples 24, 33–34, 184, 202, 221

  definition 10–11, 12–13

  following Jesus 34, 145–46, 202, 229, 248–49

  Great Commission, sending out 184–86, 187–88, 221–22

  Israel, mission to 193–94, 197–98

  as scribes 34–36, 211, 247–50

  as teachers 34–35, 163–64, 186, 187

  as undershepherds 115–16

  understanding 12, 27–28

  discipleship 4, 12, 247–48, 250

  discourses 16–17, 117–18, 133–34, 138, 201, 211–13, 219

  Mission Discourse 220–22

  divorce 33, 132, 142, 143, 202

  Egypt/Egyptian 35–36, 81, 83, 135, 149

  exodus 49–50, 55, 111, 133, 160, 164, 167, 216–18, 242

  Jesus and 182, 215n24, 216–17, 220

  redemption from 158–59, 161–63, 217

  Elijah 25n81, 27, 229, 233, 248n11

  John the Baptist and 226–27

  new 66, 239

  transfiguration 154, 156–58, 228

  Elisha 201, 226–28, 229, 230n61, 233, 248n11

  new 209, 213, 227

  Emmaus 59

  Enoch 15, 24, 252

  enthronement on cross 86–87, 93–98, 99, 228, 239

  eschatology/eschatological 14n28, 25, 41, 114, 119, 184, 188, 219, 238

  discourse 231–32

  expectations/hope 114, 157

  fulfillment 38–39, 44, 49, 188

  prophet 134, 140, 147

  Eve 53, 177, 186, 213–14, 216

  exile 53, 70–71, 77–80, 82, 179–80, 193, 234–35

  of Jesus 80–82, 83–84, 101–2, 109–10, 113, 124, 211, 237–38

  return from 83n47, 102n2, 207–10, 213–15, 220, 232, 233–38

  temple destruction and 230–32, 233, 237

  exodus 49–50, 55, 111, 133, 145, 156–57

  from Egypt 49–50, 55, 111, 133, 160, 164, 167, 216–18, 242

  new 133–34, 136–37, 145–46, 147–48, 153–54, 156–58, 165–66, 242, 249–50

  Passover and 159–63, 180

  Pharaoh of 136, 136n13, 220

  redemption 137–38, 158–59

  exorcisms 120–21, 123

  Ezekiel 113, 230–31, 248n11

  healing messiah 123, 126, 127

  new covenant 116n32, 161

  shepherds 118, 122, 128

  Ezra 21, 22

  faith 12, 149, 170, 249

  Abraham 170, 175, 191, 216

  of gentiles 116–17, 124, 194, 196–97, 199–200, 204, 227

  new people of God 170, 175, 191–92, 199, 205

  faithfulness 107, 112, 177, 204, 247, 250

  Jesus 67, 103, 119, 239

  scribes 25–26, 107, 252

  to Torah 21, 101, 107, 229–30

  familial metaphors 170, 172–75, 192, 204–5

  family of Abraham 178–81, 183–84, 187–88, 190–93, 195–96, 198, 199–200, 202–2

  fear of the Lord 15, 28, 244, 248

  feedings 151–53, 165, 209

  messianic feast 152–53, 167, 199–201, 227–28

  wilderness 151–52, 153, 167, 201, 227

  fig tree 171, 183n27, 202, 230

  folly 243–47

  freedom 136–37

  fulfillment 30–32, 35, 38–44, 59–60, 61–62, 242

  eschatological 38–39, 44, 49, 188

  formulas/quotations 41–44, 55–56, 75, 137n15, 209–10, 217–18, 223–24

  Law and Prophets 105–6, 109, 157–58, 248–49

  of Scripture 30–32, 35, 38–44, 49–51, 59–60, 119, 121, 127, 129, 140–44

  Galilee 81–82, 83–84, 98, 184–85

  ministry 41–43, 102–3, 108, 124, 126–27, 193–96, 210

  genealogy 7–9, 48, 68–71, 82, 98–99, 149, 176–81, 193, 213–15

  gentiles 127, 152, 179

  Canaanite woman 116–17, 124, 194–95, 199–200, 227, 239

  centurions 189–90, 196–97, 204, 239

  inclusion 184–85, 188, 191, 194–98, 199–201, 204–5

  Jesus and 171, 181, 199–201, 224–25, 226

  Jews and 153, 170–71, 188, 201

  geographical movement 67, 83–84, 86–87, 98–99, 101–2, 184, 210, 211

  gifts 77–78

  glory 108

  of God 155, 157–58, 231

  of Jesus 132n4, 157, 167, 228

  God 159, 177. See also people/family of God

  fear of the Lord 15, 28, 244, 248

  glory 155, 157–58, 231

  loving 107, 180

  reign of / kingdom 52–53, 68, 170, 186, 188, 228

  Son of 59, 68, 83, 85, 89, 94, 180, 188–90, 227

  sovereignty 134–35

  will 14n28, 45n25, 103, 107, 109, 157, 197n62, 202, 204, 242, 250

  Word of 157, 167

  Goliath 67, 103, 112, 123, 126

  Gospels 54, 96–97, 128. See also Mark, Gospel of

  ancient biographies 51–52, 53–54

  John 16, 81, 97

  Luke 16, 38, 59, 110, 121, 138, 185

  Old Testament and 1, 2–3, 7–9, 30–31, 51–54

  Synoptic 17, 31, 154–55, 186

  Great Commission 4, 34, 134, 190, 196–97, 209, 238, 242, 252–53

  disciples and 184–86, 187–88

  mountain setting 163–64, 184–85

  Greco-Roman culture 8n3, 24n77, 52

  kingship 105–6, 111–12

  philosophy 13, 17

  Hagar 174, 216

  healing 103–4, 115–16, 120–23, 186, 201–2

  blindness 123–26, 128

  of Davidic king 102–4, 120–24, 125–28

  kingdom of heaven 123, 126–27

  leprosy 150–51, 153–54, 219

  messiah 123, 126, 127

  miracles
123, 150–51

  heaven and earth 185–87, 213, 232

  Hebrew Bible / Tanak 7n2, 139, 177, 239. See also Old Testament / Hebrew Bible; Torah

  Matthew’s knowledge of 23–24, 69–70, 110, 126, 166, 231

  Hellenistic kingship 105–6, 108–9, 127

  hermeneutics 3, 14, 60, 62, 166

  Herod Antipas 103, 199, 226, 227n54

  Herod the Great 83, 101n2, 127, 136n14

  birth of Jesus and 25n84, 73, 76, 114, 245

  king of Jerusalem 72–73, 75–76, 79–80, 92, 119, 134, 184, 216–17

  Pharaoh of exodus and 136, 136n13, 220

  Hezekiah 78

  Hitler, Adolf 58–59

  Holy Spirit 81, 189–90, 223, 227

  of wisdom 15, 46, 85, 225

  hopes of Israel/Jews 1, 20, 30, 44n20, 47–48, 53, 92n70, 133, 196, 225

  eschatological 152–53, 157, 239

  exile, return from 83n47, 102n2, 214, 220

  fulfilling 30–31, 37–38, 41, 43

  judgement and 191, 196, 225–26, 228–33

  messianic 7, 15, 47–49, 69–70, 73, 79, 113, 122–23, 126, 177–78

  reign of God / kingdom 52–53, 68, 170, 186, 188, 228

  resurrection life, salvation 177, 191, 214

  hosanna 124–25

  Hosea 133, 137n15, 217–18

  humility 84, 99, 103, 107, 112, 127, 229–30, 249, 250

  Immanuel 115, 182, 215, 216

  interpretation of Scripture 23–24, 30–31, 32, 74–75, 94–95, 156, 161–62

  by scribes 21–22, 23–24, 25–28, 249

  irony 93–94, 97–98, 239

  Isaac 136, 175, 179–81, 215–16

  Isaiah 15, 42, 46, 78, 79, 133, 193, 198, 201, 232

  Davidic king 121, 127

  suffering servant 85, 89, 92, 96, 223

  Israel/Israelites/Jews 1, 50, 109, 182–83, 185. See also exile; exodus; hopes of Israel

  elders 33, 73, 95, 97, 110, 119–20, 161, 202, 236–37

  Judea/southern 81–82, 182, 192, 229

  messianic expectation 15, 47–49, 79, 122–24

  mission of Jesus to 191–96, 197–200, 204–5

  new Israel, Jesus as 209, 212–13, 217–18, 238–39, 242

  northern 81, 84n50, 116, 127, 185, 193

  promised land 145–46, 147, 162, 164, 172–73

  reign of God 52–53, 70–71, 101, 109, 208, 238

  rejection of 196–97

  rejection of Jesus 170–71, 191–92, 197–99, 201–5, 222–27

  remnant 119, 197, 225–26, 229

  reuniting kingdom 67–68, 70–71, 83, 98, 114, 117, 119, 127

  Sanhedrin 89, 94

  shepherding metaphor 116–17

  sin of 53, 147, 182, 225, 233, 239, 242

  Israelite history 41, 69, 163–64, 224–25, 233, 252. See also exile; exodus

  conquest of Canaan 220–22

  divided kingdom 68, 114, 214, 225–28

  in Gospel of Matthew 8–9, 25, 30–31, 165, 205, 208–12, 219, 233, 239, 252

  Jesus fulfilling 39, 44, 129, 178–79, 208, 224

  Jesus, life of 207–10, 239

  monarchy 222–25

  structure of Matthew 210–13, 224, 233, 239

  unification 38, 49–51, 62, 178, 209

  Jacob 78–79, 85n53, 111, 112, 136, 163

  Jehoshaphat 227

  Jeremiah 23n75, 24, 133, 217, 236, 245, 248n11

  new 213, 239

  new covenant 161, 233

  temple 202, 230–31

  Jerusalem 76, 80, 84, 125–26, 229

  destruction 231–32, 234–35

  journey to 41, 42–43, 83–85, 98–99, 202, 210

  king of, Herod as 72–73, 75–76, 79–80, 92, 119, 134, 184, 216–17

  Mount of Olives 86–87, 119

  triumphal entry 124–26, 129, 202, 230–31

  Jesus Christ 9, 16, 28, 53, 61–62, 88–90, 98–99. See also David; messiah; parables

  Abraham, new 169–71, 190, 199–200, 215–16

  alternate scribal school 32–35, 73, 83–84, 128, 243–45, 248

  apocalyptic sage-messiah 37–38, 44–49, 57, 59, 75, 109, 201

  authority 33–34, 93, 95, 99, 103, 108, 133, 163–64, 183–87, 190, 196, 213, 238

  baptism 8, 50, 85, 103, 139, 150, 155, 163–64, 181, 216–17, 227

  betrayal 85, 86–89

  characterization / portrait of 1, 4, 27, 93

  Davidic king 65–68, 70–72, 74–75, 82–83, 94–98, 98–99, 104, 125–26, 128–30

  death/crucifixion 8, 44–46, 68, 90–92, 158–63, 171, 189, 234–35, 237–38, 251

  enthronement on cross 86–87, 93–98, 99, 228, 239

  exile 80–82, 83–84, 101–2, 109–10, 113, 124

  fulfillment of Scripture 30–32, 35, 38–44, 49–51, 59–60, 119, 121, 127, 129, 140–44

  healing 103–4, 115–16, 120–23, 127–28

  Immanuel 115, 182, 215, 216

  incarnation 44, 46

  innocence 85–86, 89–90, 93

  Israel, new 209, 212–13, 217–18, 238–39, 242

  justice, enacting 102–3, 108, 120, 123

  King of the Jews 89, 95–97, 188–89, 190

  law, living 102, 103–9, 120, 127, 241

  Law and Prophets 23, 29, 38–39, 138–39, 140–44, 147, 157–58

  mission 183–88, 191–96, 197–200, 204–5

  mocking of 85, 91–92, 95–97, 98–99, 129, 189, 234–35

  Moses, new 55, 65–66, 105, 110, 131–34, 140, 143, 146–52, 162, 212, 216–20

  Moses, parallels to 134–35, 137–39, 151–54, 158, 163–67

  prophet-teacher 104, 137–39, 141–46, 148, 228–32, 233, 239

  redeemer-king 134–38, 147, 165

  rejection of 73, 79–82, 84, 119, 124–26, 129, 173–74, 244–45

  sacrifice 118–20, 128, 180–82, 183–84, 190

  scribal authorities and 32–35, 73, 79–80, 89, 93, 94–95, 114, 125–26, 243–44

  shepherd, Davidic 102, 113–20, 127–28, 233, 236

  son of Abraham 7, 11, 48, 68, 176, 177–78, 180–82, 186–88, 196, 242

  son of David 16, 23, 32, 68–69, 76–77, 79, 82–85, 92–93, 98–99, 116–17, 241–42

  Son of God 59, 68, 83, 85, 89, 94, 180, 188–90, 227

  Son of Man 48, 94–95, 117–18, 232

  suffering servant 84–89, 90–93, 96, 107, 121, 128, 165n59

  as teacher-sage 2–4, 35, 44–45, 61–62, 103–4, 115–16, 120–21, 211, 218–19, 238–39

  temptation 8, 103, 150, 186, 209, 216

  Torah and 138–39, 140–44, 219–20

  trials 89–90, 94–95, 107, 237

  reuniting Israel 67–68, 70–71, 83, 98, 114, 117, 119, 127

  universal Lord 171, 183n27, 186–87, 189–90

  water 150, 153, 163–64, 165

  wilderness 162, 166, 209, 216–17, 220

  Wisdom personified 32, 44, 46–47, 214, 238, 248–49

  wisdom teacher 12–16, 20, 34–35, 70–71, 224–25, 239, 242

  worship of 76–77, 78, 80, 95, 182, 189

  yoke 144–46, 147

  Jesus Seminar 14

  Jews/Jewish 180–81. See also hopes of Israel/Jews; Israel/Israelites/Jews

  Gentiles and 153, 170–71, 188, 201

  King of the 89, 95–97, 188–89, 190

  literature 165–66, 184, 212

  Matthew as 23, 61, 68, 110, 162

  particularism 173, 179, 181–82, 184, 187–89, 190, 201–2, 204

  tradition 29–30, 35, 47, 152–53, 157n48, 170, 179n17, 180n21, 181, 235–36

  Job 15, 247

  John, Gospel of 16, 81, 97

  John the Baptist 13, 18, 139, 192, 203, 204

  Abraham’s family 192–93, 196, 197–98

  Elijah and 226–27

  Herod and 199, 226

  Jesus and 46, 103, 121, 222

  prophet, last OT 103, 139, 192, 222

  Jonathan 67, 119

  Joseph (husband of Mary) 69, 80, 97, 101
n2, 135, 182, 217

  Abraham and 215–16

  Joseph (son of Jacob) 73n17, 76–77, 93n71, 111, 135

  Joshua 50, 66, 145, 164, 208, 213, 221, 227

  Jubilees, book of 180–81

  Judah 72, 136

  Judas Iscariot 86–88, 119–20, 185, 235–36

  foolish disciple 243, 246–47, 250

  Judea 81–82, 182, 192, 229

  judgment 108, 150, 191–93, 196–97, 198, 225–26, 228–33, 237

  shepherd-judge 117–18

  justice 102–3, 107, 108, 120, 123, 250

  kingdom of heaven 18–20, 126–27, 203–4, 196–97

  authority 185–86

  ethics/wisdom 70–71, 229–30, 250–51

  healing 123, 126–27

  inauguration 68, 70

  incarnation 46, 102

  secrets of 21–22, 24, 28, 30, 34, 198–99

  Sermon on the Mount 104, 123

  treasures 28–29, 31–32

  King of the Jews 89, 95–97, 188–89, 190

  kings/kingship 126, 135–36. See also Davidic king

  ancient Near Eastern (ANE) 101, 104, 110, 111–12

  Greco-Roman 105–6, 111–12

  Hellenistic 105–6, 108–9, 127

  law and 103–6

  salvation 97–98, 127, 129, 136–37

  scribes and 35–36, 251–52

  shepherd metaphor 102, 110, 111–12

  Torah 21, 36, 106–7, 113, 120, 127

  wisdom/wise 19, 21, 76–77, 82, 85–86

  Lady Wisdom 138, 145

  Lamentations 234–35

  Last Supper 87, 134, 153, 154, 158–63

  law 128–29, 148

  kings and 103–6

  living/embodied 102, 103–9, 120, 127, 241

  scribes of 16–17, 24, 108, 140, 243–44, 246

  Law and Prophets 17, 105–6, 109, 157–58, 248–49

  Jesus and 23, 29, 38–39, 138–39, 140–44, 147

  Leah 179

  leprosy 150–51, 153–54, 219

  The Lion King 129–30

  Lord, universal 171, 183n27, 186–87, 189–90

  love/loving 107, 142, 144, 180

  Luke, Gospel of 16, 38, 59, 110, 121, 138, 185

  magi / wise men 18, 76–80, 182, 189, 204

  Mark, Gospel of 110, 138, 154, 208

  beginning 11, 52, 68, 176

  exorcisms 120–21

  feedings 152, 200

  Matthew and 25, 38, 88n63, 191, 208, 223

  son of David 16, 223

  suffering servant 85–86

  understanding in 12, 28

  Mary (mother of Jesus) 178, 215–16

  Matthean authorship 7n1

  Matthew (apostle) 20, 26–27, 248–49

  convictions 37–38, 44–49, 51, 62

  creativity 25, 27, 32, 56–57, 61, 83

  discipled scribe 2, 4, 9–12, 21–22, 36, 61–62, 187–88, 204–5, 207, 238–39, 241–43

  Hebrew Scriptures, knowledge of 23–24, 69–70, 110, 126, 166, 231

 

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