Seduction: Sex, Lies, and Stardom in Howard Hughes's Hollywood

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by Karina Longworth


  Schickel, Richard. D. W. Griffith: An American Life. New York: Limelight Editions, 2004.

  Schulberg, Budd. Moving Pictures: Memories of a Hollywood Prince. New York: Open Road, 1981. Kindle edition.

  Server, Lee. Ava Gardner: “Love Is Nothing.” New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2007. Kindle edition.

  . Robert Mitchum: “Baby I Don’t Care.” New York: St. Martin’s Press. Kindle edition.

  Stamp, Shelley. Lois Weber in Early Hollywood. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2015. Kindle edition.

  Steele, Joseph Henry. Ingrid Bergman: An Intimate Portrait. New York: David McKay, 1959.

  Steinem, Gloria. Marilyn: Norma Jeane. New York: Open Road Media, 2013. Kindle edition.

  Stenn, David. Bombshell: The Life and Death of Jean Harlow. New York: Doubleday, 1993.

  St. Johns, Adela Rogers. Love, Laughter and Tears. New York: Signet, 1978.

  Sturges, Preston, and Sandy Sturges. Preston Sturges by Preston Sturges: His Life in Words. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.

  Thomson, David. Showman: The Life of David O. Selznick. New York: Knopf, 1993.

  Turner, Lana. Lana: The Lady, the Legend, the Truth. New York: Pocket Books, 1982.

  Vanderbilt, Gloria. It Seemed Important at the Time: A Romance Memoir. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008. Kindle edition.

  Vieira, Mark A. Into the Dark: The Hidden World of Film Noir, 1941–1950. Philadelphia: Running Press, 2016. Kindle edition.

  Vogel, Michelle. Olive Thomas: The Life and Death of a Silent Film Beauty. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007.

  Weaver, Tom. “Faith Domergue.” In I Was a Monster Movie Maker: Conversations with 22 Science Fiction and Horror Filmmakers. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2011.

  Weiner, Debra. “Interview with Ida Lupino.” In Women in the Cinema: A Critical Anthology, edited by Gerald Peary. New York: Dutton, 1977.

  Williams, Gregory Paul. The Story of Hollywood: An Illustrated History. Los Angeles: LBL Press, 2011.

  Zeruk, James, Jr. Peg Entwistle and the Hollywood Sign Suicide: A Biography. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2013. Kindle edition.

  Magazine and Newspaper Articles

  Amory, Cleveland. “Status Quotes.” Sacramento Bee, April 2, 1976.

  Anderson, Curtiss. “Katharine Hepburn’s Personal Scrapbook.” Good Housekeeping, January 1979.

  Ankerich, Michael. “Dove Tails—Lee, Billie, and the Rest of the Story.” Close-Ups and Long Shots,” March 12, 2012, michaelgankerich.wordpress.com/2012/03/12/dove-tails-lee-billie-and-the-rest-of-the-story/.

  Arneel, Gene. “Legalistics, Taxes, ‘Pride’ ‘Privacy’ Cue $23,489,478 Bid by Hughes.” Variety, February 10, 1954.

  Associated Press. “Actress Says She Had Howard Hughes’ Baby.” Los Angeles Herald-Examiner, December 22, 1977.

  Bacon, James. “His Final Call Yearned for the Vegas Nights.” Los Angeles Herald Examiner Magazine, April 6, 1976.

  . “Jane Russell Tells Big Publicity Build-Up for ‘The Outlaw’ Film.” Los Angeles Herald & Express, January 21, 1954.

  Beatty, Jerome. “The Boy Who Began at the Top.” American Magazine, April 1932.

  Berg, Louis. “Star Under Wraps.” Life, July 17, 1950.

  Birdwell, Russell. “Heartbreak Town.” New York Journal, June 15, 1935.

  Breo, Dennis. “Howard Hughes’ Doctor Gives a Chilling Description of His Strange Patient’s Final Hours.” People, July 30, 1970.

  Brown, DeNeen L. “Seeking Justice for the Mass Hanging of Black Soldiers After the Bloody 1917 Houston Riots.” Washington Post, August 24, 2017.

  Browning, Frank. “The Secret Drug Life of Howard Hughes.” High Times, March 1980.

  Busby, Marquis. “Beauty Bows to Brains: Billie Dove, Long Praised for Bewitching Charm, Wins.” Los Angeles Times, October 21, 1928.

  Brennan, Peter. “Howard Hughes Shown as Troubled, Loving Man in Movie Star’s Intimate Tapes.” Star, July 3, 1979.

  Carroll, Harrison. “Behind the Scenes in Hollywood.” Daily Clintonian, June 11, 1945.

  Cheshire, Godfrey. “Why No One Is Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the Feature Film.” Vulture, New York, February, 6, 2015, www.vulture.com/2015/02/why-we-arent-celebrating-100-years-of-movies.html.

  Christy, George. “Terry Moore.” Interview, September 1986.

  Collis, Clark. “The Hughes Legacy: Scramble for the Billions.” Time, April 19, 1976.

  Crowe, Earle E. “Hughes After Multicolor.” Los Angeles Times, June 12, 1930.

  Demaris, Ovid. “You and I Are Very Different from Howard Hughes.” Esquire, March 1969.

  Dietrich, Noah. “The Howard I Remember.” Life, February 25, 1972.

  Donovan, Robert J. “‘Stromboli’ Starts Senate on Name-Calling Spree,” New York Herald Tribune, March 19, 1950.

  Duggan, Shirle. “Outrage Wins Plaudits.” Los Angeles Examiner, January 11, 1951.

  Elliot, William Foster. “Exit Flapper, Enter Woman.” Los Angeles Times, July 30, 1922.

  Fadiman, Edwin, Jr. “Can the Real Howard Hughes . . .” Playboy, December 1971.

  Fidler, Jimmie. “Jane Russell Is Just a Victim of Hard Luck.” Detroit Free Press, February 12, 1943.

  . “News and Views of Hollywood.” Valley Times, February 13, 1951.

  . “Views of Hollywood.” Valley Times, November 20, 1952.

  Fowler, Raymond D. “Howard Hughes: A Psychological Autopsy.” Psychology Today, May 1986.

  Fleming, Thomas J. “He Can Make Anybody Famous for the Right Fee.” Cosmopolitan, August 1961.

  Francis, Warren B. “General Asks $200,000 Loan, Hughes Testifies.” Los Angeles Times, November 10, 1947.

  Garrison, Omar. “The Bergman Story.” New York Post, February 14, 1950.

  . “Refusal to Marry Hughes Revealed by Italian Beauty.” Mirror, n.d.

  Glaser, Allan. “Terry Moore’s Life, Loves on and off the Screen.” Focus on Fox, March 1983.

  Goodman, Ezra. “Film Review: Outrage.” Daily News, January 11, 1951

  Goodyear, Dana. “Hotel California.” New Yorker, February 7, 2005. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2005/02/07/hotel-california.

  Gorman, Steve. “Jean Peters, Ex-Wife of Howard Hughes, Dead at 73.” Reuters, October 20, 2000.

  Graham, Sheilah. “Chasing Howard Hughes.” Ladies’ Home Journal, July 1974.

  . “In Hollywood.” Tampa Times, November 27, 1952.

  Green, Michelle. “Hoping to Make a Comeback, Terry Moore Cashes In on Her New Role as Mrs. Howard Hughes.” People, September 5, 1983.

  Grimes, David A. “The Bad Old Days: Abortion in America Before Roe v. Wade” Huffington Post, January 15, 2015. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-a-grimes/the-bad-old-days-abortion_b_6324610.html.

  Hall, Gladys. “‘I Have Made Myself an Ugly Girl!’ Says Ida Lupino.” Movie Mirror, July 17, 1940.

  Halley, Joe. “‘Dallas’ Actress Barbara Bel Geddes Dies.” Washington Post, August 11, 2005.

  Heffernan, Harold. “Ida Lupino Clicks as Film Producer.” Detroit News, October 10, 1949.

  Heimann, Jim. “Those Hollywood Nights.” Los Angeles Times, May 21, 2006.

  Hill, Gladwin. “Hollywood’s Beautiful Bulldozer.” Collier’s, May 12, 1951.

  . “No-Man in the Land of Yes-Men.” New York Times Magazine, August 17, 1947.

  Hopper, Hedda. “Hedda Hopper’s Hollywood.” Los Angeles Times, April 19, 1952.

  . “Hollywood’s Mystery Girl.” Photoplay, March 1952.

  . “Love Stirs Vitality in Quiet Jean.” Los Angeles Times, July 11, 1954.

  . “That Harlow Book!” Photoplay, February 1965.

  Howe, Anne. “So This Is Hollywood!” Screen Play Magazine, November 1932.

  Hoyt, Caroline S. “Running Away From it All.” Modern Screen, June 1938.

  Hughes, Rupert. “Howard Hughes–Record Breaker, Part 1.” Liberty, February 6, 1937.

  Jackovich, Karen G., and Mark Sennet. “The Children of John Wayne, Susan Hayward and Dick Powell Fear That Fal
lout Killed Their Parents.” People, November 10, 1980.

  Johnson, Erskine. “Erskine Johnson (Column).” Daily News, January 29, 1950.

  . “In Hollywood: Jean Peters Falls Victim to L.A. Smog.” Lancaster Eagle-Gazette, October 29, 1954.

  Keats, John. “Howard Hughes: A Lifetime on the Lam.” TRUE, May 1966.

  Kilgallen, Dorothy. “Gossip in Gotham.” Broadway, June 25, 1941.

  . “The Voice of Broadway.” June 5, 1942.

  Kingsley, Grace. “Airport Gardens Opens.” Los Angeles Times, May 18, 1932.

  . “Busy U City.” Los Angeles Times, December 3, 1925.

  Kistler, Ron. “I Caught Flies for Howard Hughes.” Playboy, December 1975.

  Kriss, Nicholas C. “Hughes Pact with Jean Peters Filed.” Los Angeles Times, June 10, 1976.

  Lang, Harry. “Hollywood’s Hundred Million Dollar Kid.” Photoplay, February 1931.

  Lefkowitz, Bernard. “Endowed by Hughes—but Singer Sues.” New York Post, July 13, 1962.

  Lieber, Ruth. “But I Can Unmask Jean Harlow!” Photoplay, November 1931.

  Lupino, Ida. “Me, Mother Directress.” Action, May/June 1967.

  Lyons, D. L. “America’s Richest Wife.” Ladies’ Home Journal, November 1968.

  . “Jean Peters: Howard Hughes’ Ex-wife Speaks Out.” Ladies’ Home Journal, March 1973.

  . “The Liberation of Mrs. Howard Hughes.” Ladies’ Home Journal, March 1971.

  Maddox, Ben. “What’s the Matter with Hepburn?” Modern Screen, October 1938.

  Manners, Dorothy. “Hughes Calls Always Came in Early Hours.” Los Angeles Herald-Examiner, January 13, 1972.

  March, Joseph Moncure. “Young Howard Hughes, Reminiscences by a Survivor of Hollywood’s Golden Era.” Views and Reviews 4 (1973).

  Martindale, David. “Terry Moore.” Biography, February 2001.

  Mathison, Richard. “Howard Hughes: Cradle-Robbing Baron.” CHIC, July 1977.

  McCall, Mary C., Jr. “The Hughes-Jarrico Imbroglio and the Screen Writers’ Guild.” Frontier, May 1952.

  McGraw, Carol. “Hughes’ Heirs to Pay Actress.” Los Angeles Times, May 25, 1983.

  Miles, Jonathan. “Howard Hughes: The Man Who Flew Too High.” Men’s Journal, July 2013.

  Muir, Florabel. “Fabled Flier’s Millions Resulted from Doing What Came Naturally.” Sunday News, September 19, 1948.

  Nelson, Valerie J. “Barbara Bel Geddes, 82; Star of Stage, Screen and ‘Dallas.’” Los Angeles Times, August 11, 2005.

  Ober Peak, Mayme. “True Story of Bette Davis’ Broken Romance.” Screenland, January 1939.

  Parsons, Louella O. “Ann Sheridan Gets Nora Bayes Role.” Philadelphia Inquirer, July 1, 1942.

  . “Film planned on life of Souza.” Democrat and Chronicle, March 30, 1942.

  . “In Hollywood with Louella O. Parsons.” Los Angeles Examiner, October 12, 1947.

  . “In Hollywood with Louella O. Parsons.” Los Angeles Examiner, April 8, 1951.

  . “Irene, Famed Hollywood Stylist, Quits Private Business to Design for MGM.” Fresno Bee, June 9, 1942.

  . “Jean Harlow Said Her Only Love Was Film’s Bill Powell.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, June 9, 1937.

  . “Jean Peters, Who Leaped to Stardom, Plans Divorce.” Los Angeles Herald-Examiner, September 13, 1955.

  . “Nelson Eddy to Get New Singing Partner.” Philadelphia Inquirer, May 20, 1942.

  . “Rosalind Russell Cast in Amelia Earhart Role.” Democrat and Chronicle, June 2, 1942.

  . “Success and Sorrow Mingle for Bette Davis.” Los Angeles Examiner, October 9, 1938.

  Perry, Charles. “Brandstatter Brought the Party to Old Hollywood.” Los Angeles Times, April 14, 2011.

  Petrali, Joe, as told to Maury Green. “O.K., Howard, Part I.” True, February 1975.

  Phelan, James. “Scenes from the Hidden Year.” Time, December 1976.

  Phillips, Stanley. “Egotist’s Peak: A Candid Look into Howard Hughes.” Nugget Magazine, October 1957.

  Pita, Marylynne. “Olive Thomas, the Original ‘Flapper’ and a Mon Valley Native, Still Fascinates.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, September 26, 2010.

  Quirk, James R. “Close-Ups and Long-Shots.” Photoplay, October 1930.

  Reginato, James. “Gina Lollobrigida Breaks the Silence on Her Outrageous Tabloid Scandals.” Vanity Fair, February 2015.

  Rogers, Frank. “Kaiser Angrily Charges ‘Brush-off’ at Plane Quiz.” Los Angeles Daily News, July 29, 1947.

  Rogers, Frank. “Gen. Meyers $1 Million Idea to Get ‘Security for Rest of Life’ Told.” Los Angeles Daily News, November 11, 1947.

  Rosenfeld, Megan. “Terry Moore: Life After Howard, Mrs. Hughes Renews Her Celebrity.” Washington Post, June 28, 1983.

  Rosenwald, Michael S. “The Ku Klux Klan Was Dead. The First Hollywood Blockbuster Revived It.” Washington Post, August 12, 2017. www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2017/07/08/the-ku-klux-klan-had-been-destroyed-then-the-first-hollywood-blockbuster-revived-it/.

  Rossi, Steve. “Terry Moore: The Ermine Sex Bomb Grows Up.” Oui, February 1982.

  Russell, Jane, as told to Sid Ross and Kay Sullivan. “I Have Faith In People.” Parade, November 22, 1953.

  Russell, Jane. “They Sold Me.” Parade, November 15, 1953.

  Sartain, Geraldine. “Flying Togs Do More than Set Off Beauty of Billie Dove Who Is Eager to Handle a Plane in an Aviation Movie.” World Telegram, January 4 (no year). Billie Dove special collection, MHL.

  Sammis, Fred R. “The Case Against The Outlaw.” Photoplay, September 1946.

  Samuels, Charles. “Hollywood’s Most Fabulous Bird.” Cavalier, February 1962.

  Sarris, Andrew. “The Man in the Glass Closet.” New York Times, December 15, 1991.

  Schallert, Edwin. “Howard Hughes’ Interest in RKO Studio Sold.” Los Angeles Herald-Examiner, September 23, 1952.

  Schary, Dore. “I Remember Hughes.” New York Times, May 2, 1976.

  Schuyler, Dick. “The Girl Who Said No to Howard Hughes.” Top Secret, 1954.

  Scott, Jay. “Candidly Hollywood.” Detroit Free Press, October 14, 1945.

  Scott, John L. “Change to Svelte Becomes Jean Peters.” Los Angeles Times, April 24, 1949.

  Scott, Vernon. “Weekends with Howard in Las Vegas.” United Press International, n.d.

  Scott, Walter. “Walter Scott’s Personality Parade.” Long Beach Independent Press-Telegram, February 22, 1970.

  Shearer, Lloyd. “Howard Hughes: Hollywood Outlaw.” Pageant, August 1946.

  . “The Tragic Pattern of Sex Symbols” Pageant, August 27, 1967.

  Simberg, Lynn. “Studio Club Closes Doors on Memories.” Los Angeles Times, February 1975.

  Sherman, George. “A Billionaire Fights the Mafia.” This Week, November 12, 1976.

  Skolsky, Sidney. “Tintypes (Billie Dove).” No date or publication on clipping. Billie Dove special collection, MHL.

  Skolsky, Sidney. “Hollywood Is My Beat: Tintypes.” Hollywood Citizen-News, March 11, 1948.

  . “Hollywood Is My Beat: Tintypes.” Hollywood Citizen-News, February 28, 1952.

  . “Tintypes: Terry Moore.” New York Post, February 22, 1953.

  Spensley, Dorothy. “For the Love of Billie.” Screen Play Secrets of Hollywood, June 1931.

  Stenn, David. “It Happened One Night . . . at MGM.” Vanity Fair, April 2003.

  Sterba, James P. “Cause of Hughes’ Death Is Given as Kidney Failure.” New York Times, April 7, 1976.

  St. Johns, Adela Rogers. “Is Marriage a Bunco Game?” Photoplay, July 1921.

  . “Love, Laughter and Tears.” American Weekly, February 4, 1951.

  Stevens, Sid. “Reeling Round . . . Hollywood.” Film Daily, February 4, 1952.

  Stewart, Jocelyn Y. “Chris Gugas, 86; Leading Polygraph Expert Found That in 30,000 Tests, 70% Were Truthful.” Los Angeles Times, November 15, 2007.

  Swertlow, Frank. “Moore-ing Right Along.” Los Angeles Herald Examiner, July 21, 1983.
r />   Thomas, Bob. “In Hollywood . . .” Times (San Mateo), February 9, 1949.

  . “Jean Peters Gets Sexy Role.” Palm Beach Post, September, 30 1952.

  . “RKO Film Studio Shutdown Looms.” Hollywood Citizen-News, September 23, 1954.

  Tinnin, David B. “The Secret Life of Howard Hughes.” Time, December 1976.

  Torre, Marie. “Two Men in Russell’s Life.” New York World-Telegram, April 19, 1952.

  Varney, Ginger. “Ida Lupino, Director.” Los Angeles Weekly, November, 12, 1982.

  Vaught, Steve. “Howard Hughes: The Producer of Hell’s Angels at Home in Los Angeles’s Hancock Park.” Architectural Digest, November 2008.

  Walker, Danton. “Amos and Andy Now Reach Top Rating.” Detroit Free Press, March 18, 1946.

  Willat, Irvin V., and Robert S. Birchard. “Conversations with Irvin V. Willat.” Film History 12, no. 1 (2000): 29–48. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3815268.

  Williams, Wylie. “Outrage Another Triumph for Director Ida Lupino.” Hollywood Citizen-News, January 11, 1951.

  Winchell, Walter. “Along Broadway.” The Dayton Herald, July 14, 1941.

  Wisenberg, S. L. “The 1917 Houston Riot. And the Era of Black Lives Matter.” Houston Chronicle, August 23, 2016.

  Wagner, Bruce. “Still Big in Germany.” New Yorker, July 20, 1998.

  Whitaker, Alma. “Billie Dove ‘At Liberty.’” Los Angeles Times, June 29, 1930.

  . “Ida Lupino, at 17 Oozes Confident Sophistication.” Los Angeles Times, March 18, 1934.

  Wickizer, James F. “It Happened in Hollywood.” Nevada State Journal, October 9, 1938.

  Wickware, Francis Sill. “Howard Hughes.” Cosmopolitan, December 1946.

  Wilkerson, W. R. “Trade Views.” Hollywood Reporter, September 28, 1954.

  Wilson, Earl. “California Divorce Now Hope Without Hollering.” Las Vegas Review-Journal, March 16, 1970.

  . “Judy Cook Shows Sketchings.” Los Angeles Daily News, July 28, 1947.

  . “Says Krug at Hughes’ Shindig.” Los Angeles Daily News, July 23, 1947.

  Articles Without Bylines

  “Lo, the Movies Have Achieved Revivals!” New York Times, March 9, 1919.

  “MRS. RUPERT HUGHES A SUICIDE IN CHINA; Message from Standard Oil Man at Haiphong Tells Author of Tragedy.” New York Times, December 15, 1923.

 

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