Olympics-The India Story

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Olympics-The India Story Page 41

by Boria Majumdar

Hatkhola Club, 34–36

  Hayman, A.M., 63, 71

  Heathcote, J.C., 19

  Heinrich, John, 284

  Helms World Trophy, 273

  Helsinki Olympics (1952), 74, 165, 218

  Henderson, Eric, 83

  Henson, Josiah, 278

  Hind, Arthur Charles, 71

  Hindenberg, 86

  Hindu Gymkhana, 77

  Hindustan Aeronautical Limited (HAL), 187

  Hindutva revival, 207

  Hinge, M.R., 19

  Hitler, Adolf, 78, 86–88, 95

  Hockey, 1, 3, 6, 7, 10, 23, 28, 32, 54, 61, 77, 82, 145, 218

  beginning, 56–58

  decline, 70, 114, 116, 121, 125–129, 131

  men’s, 56

  six gold medals (between 1928 and 1956), 32, 56, 74, 218

  the national game, 59–63, 83ff

  women’s, 56, 128, 287

  Hockey World Cups, 224 1982, 225

  Holland, 59, 91, 107, 110–111

  Holmes, Sherlock, 133

  Hot Weather Tournament, Lahore (1903), 54

  Hum Log, 205

  idealism and reality, 157–161

  identity, role of sports, 88, 100, 149, 159

  imperialism, 174

  Indian Airlines, 187, 191

  Indian Broadcasting Company, 89

  Indian Council of World Affairs, 156

  Indian Football Association (IFA), 73, 250

  Indian Gymkhana, London, 102

  Indian Hockey Federation (IHF), 54–55, 57, 63, 133, 135–137, 139, 141, 218

  Indians in America, 65–68

  Indian Military Academy (Dehradun), 264

  Indian Olympic Association (IOA), 1, 10, 16–17, 19, 23, 25, 30, 37–39, 44, 109, 144, 245, 288

  financial crisis, 39, 69, 109, 128, 169

  Indian Premier League, 7

  Indonesia, 150–51, 159–60, 166, 168–174, 176

  Indraprastha Indoor Stadium, 189, 191

  INSAT-1A, 200–201

  INSAT-1B, 200

  INTELSAT, 201

  Inter-Allied Games, 20–21

  International Amateur Athletic Federation, 174

  International Cricket Council (ICC), 215

  International Football Federation, 195, 280

  International Hockey Federation (FIH), 85, 95, 120, 122, 131, 135, 145

  International Olympic Committee (IOC), 2, 16–17, 24, 30, 36, 43–44, 139, 168

  Lausanne museum, 2, 147, 154

  Iran, 158–59, 166

  Irwin, Lord, 61

  Israel, participation in Jakarta Asian Games, 170–73

  Iyengar, Srinivasa, 149

  Jadhav, K.D., 275, 277–78

  Jaffer, Muhammad, 66–67, 71, 84, 91–92

  Jagannath, Swami, 70

  Jagdish Prasad, Kunwar Sir, 83, 95

  Jaitely, Jaya, 295

  Jaitley, Arun, 300

  Jammu and Kashmir Cricket Association, 300

  Janata government, 186

  Janki Das, 45

  Japan, 9, 62–66, 68, 91, 93, 148–49, 151, 153, 166–67

  invasion of Manchuria, 1931, 153

  Jardine, Douglas, 95

  Java, 152

  Jawaharlal Nehru stadium, 189

  Jayalalitha, J., 303

  Jhansi Heroes, 54

  Jogmaya Temple, Jwalamukhi (HP), 221–22

  Jones, Hayes, 283

  Jothikumaran, K., 297–98

  Juantorena, Alberto, 286

  Judeo, Dilip Singh, 295

  Judo Federation, 299

  Kalam, A.P.J. Abdul, 244

  Kalmadi, Suresh, 299, 312

  Kambli, Vinod, 13

  Kanshi Ram, 303

  Kapil Dev, 212, 225–26, 239, 295

  Kapoor, Shakti, 296

  Kapurthala, Maharajah of, 25–26, 165, 301

  Kargil war, 120

  Karim, 90

  Karunanidhi, M., 303

  Katju, Kailash Nath, 256

  Kato, Kiyomi, 284–285

  Kauffman, 281

  Kerala Sports Council, 289

  Khan, Aga, 54, 57

  Khan, Ahmad, 227

  Khan, Aslam Sher, 2, 223

  Khan, Feroze, 59

  Khan, Mohammad, 206

  Khan, Niaz, 100

  Khan, Rahid-uz-Zafar, 64

  Khan, Shahrukh, 127

  Khandan, 205

  Khondrashov, Leonia, 124

  Kidd, Bruce, 283

  Killanin, Lord, 135, 138, 142–44

  Kinder, Manfred, 282

  Kishen lal, 118

  Kuala Lumpur Olympic (1975), 121, 134, 223–224

  Kumar, Amir, 114

  Kumar, Ashwini, 113, 133, 142–143, 187–188

  Kumar, Uttam, 259

  Kumaraswamy, H.D., 214

  Kunjarani Devi, 292, 312

  Kuttan, Mercy, 289

  Lakshmanan, 19

  Lala Amarnath, 72, 259

  Latin American Games (1922), 21–23

  Latour, Count Baillet, 15, 22, 24, 26, 29–30, 43–44

  Laxman, 120

  Laxman, Bangaru, 295

  Lebanon, 158

  Leisure Sports Management, 297

  Leming, 68

  Lhanguard, 46

  liberalization of economy, 204, 231–232, 264

  licence-permit raj, 204

  Lillywhites, 165

  linguistic nationalism, 130

  lobbying, 37, 49–50, 140, 233

  London Olympics (1908), 56, 105

  London Olympics (1948), 46, 100, 158, 258, 274

  London Blitz, 82

  Los Angeles (1932), 62–75

  Los Angeles (1984), 273–274, 276, 288–307

  Organizing Committee, 103, 131

  Luard, Lt Colonel, 54

  MacAloon, John, 3, 31, 306

  Macaulay, Thomas Babington, 14

  Madan Mohan, 46

  Madras Race Club, 140

  Mahabharat, 205

  Malaya, 152, 159, 166

  Malhotra, V.K., 186, 302

  Malleswari, Karnam, 292–293

  Mallick, N.C., 66

  Manchu law, 151

  Mangave, K.D., 278

  Manzhuoguo, 153

  Marathon, 15

  Markus, Erzsebet, 292

  Marthins, 59

  Masood, M.N., 83, 85–87, 96

  Mayawati, 6

  Mazie, L., 288

  Mazza, Giorgio, 284

  Mcarthy, Steve, 313

  McGuire, J., 280

  Mehmood, 100

  Mehra, Air Chief Marshall O.P., 136, 140–142, 184, 186

  Mehra, C.L., 137

  Mehra, R.K., 46, 50

  Mehta, Rakesh, 261

  Meiji Restoration, 9

  Melbourne Olympics (1956), 49–50, 111, 274, 280

  Melligeni, Fernando, 291

  Menon, V.K. Krishna, 107

  Merchant, Vijay, 73

  Mexico Olympics (1968), 127

  Mikhailov, Anatoly, 284

  Minhas, Masud, 71

  Mirza, Sania, 294

  Mohan, V.B., 263, 265

  Mohun Bagan Club, Calcutta, 74, 217

  Mohun Bagan team (1911), 258

  Mongia, Nayan, 295

  Monsanto, 132

  Montreal Olympics (1976), 133, 183–184

  hockey tournament, 132–133

  Moscow Olympics (1980), 122–124, 127, 225, 287

  Mountbatten, Countess Edwina, 167

  Mountbatten, Lord, 156

  Mukherjee, Habul, 109

  Mukherjee, Jaideep, 291

  Mukherjee, Prasun, 300

  Mukherjee, S.K., 79

  Munich Olympics (1972), 284–285, 294

  Murphy, 59

  Mushtaq Ali, 72

  Mussolini, Benito, 9

  myth and devotionalism, 207

  Naidu, Chandrababu, 303

  Naidu, Sarojini, 157

  Naik, M.K., 268

  Naipaul, V.S., 191

  Nair, Nisha, 128

  Narang, G
agan, 294

  Naseer, 116

  Nath, Prem, 284

  National Cadet Corps (NCC), 187, 271

  National Cyclists’ Federation of India (NCFI), 45

  National Defence Academy (Khadakvasla), 264

  National Defence Fund, 258

  National Games, 221–222, 282

  New Delhi (1960), 179, 200

  Patiala (1956), 282

  National Institute of Sports, 104

  National Olympic Committee, 48–49, 136, 139, 143, 186

  National Programme, 200–203

  national representative, selection of, 22–24

  National Rifle Association of India (NRAI), 144, 293

  National Sports Club of India (NSCI), 162, 165

  National Stadium, Delhi, 46, 97, 107, 165

  National Swimming Association (NSA), 36–37

  nationalism and Olympism, interplay, 91

  Nawanagar, Jam of, 26

  Nayudu, C.K., 72

  Nazis, 78

  Negi, Mir Ranjan, 223

  Nehru, Jawaharlal, Nehruvian legacy, 196–198

  Nesty, Anthony, 305

  New Theatres, 74, 217

  New World order, 174

  New Zealand, 11, 55, 58, 75–76, 84

  Hockey Federation, 95

  Newham, C.E., 54

  Nimal, Babu, 79

  Nizam of Hyderabad, 96

  Noehren, A.G., 17, 20–24, 250

  Non-Aligned Summit, 183

  Norris, R.A., 57

  Nukkad, 205

  Olympia, 78

  Olympic movement in India, 22, 52, 268

  Olympic Order of Gold (Golden Olympic Order), 209

  Operation Rakshak, 263–64

  Orwell, George, 100, 153

  Owens, Jesse, 87, 97

  Padmanabhan, S., 268

  Paes, Leander, 276, 290–291, 294, 312

  Pahan, Pramod, See Singh, Jaipal

  Pakistan, 98–104, 106, 113–114, 116–117, 120, 161, 166, 185

  Palestine, 35–41, 154–155

  Pant, Govind Ballabh, 256

  Paranjpe, Dr, 61

  Paris Olympics (1900), 17–19, 27, 275

  Paris Olympics (1924), 56

  Indian participation, 17–19

  Pataudi, Nawab of (Sr.), 57, 96

  Patel, Sardar Vallabhbhai, 161

  Patiala,

  dominance over Indian sport, 27–28

  and humouring of IOC, 28–30

  and the rest, princes and the politics of colonial sport, 18, 24. See also Bhupinder Singh, Maharaja of Patiala

  patronage and funding, 36, 64, 71–72, 162, 236, 250, 252–253, 301–302

  Paul, Hari Sanker, 40

  Pawar, Sharad, 300

  peasants on athletics track, 12–17

  Penniger, Eric, 59–60, 66–67, 71, 118

  Periyar, See E.V. Ramaswamy

  Persia, 155

  Philippines, 148, 151–153, 158–159, 162, 164, 166

  Philips Radio, 89

  Phillips, Joe, 79

  Phule, Jyotiba, 5

  Pillai, Dhanraj, 117, 126, 145, 298

  Pinniger, 83

  Pinto, Lavy, 167, 279

  Pitt, T.K., 19

  Planning Commission, 198

  Polish Cyclists’ Federation, 47

  politics

  of Asiad, (1982), 180–189

  of colonial sport, 24–27

  divides within Asia, 158

  and India’s Olympic encounter, 2, 4–5, 7, 15, 28, 31–32, 52

  of regional identity, 130–131

  Popular National Front, 171

  Pratapchand, Dewan, 285

  Pritchard, Norman, 273

  private commercial broadcasting, 198

  private television industry, 215–216

  professionalism, 102, 218, 259

  Puerto Rica, 305

  Punjab Hockey Federation, 54

  Punjab Olympic Association, 28, 34–35, 154

  Punjab Olympic Committee, 18

  Punjab Regiment, 79, 248, 269

  Punjab University Sports tournament (1903), 54

  R. Woolfe Rubber Factory, London, 47

  race, 15, 27, 47–48, 78, 90, 140, 217, 241, 278, 280–284, 287–288, 307

  Rach, Gerard, 298

  Radhakrishnan, S., 121

  Raghunath, Ramchandra, 127

  Rahim, 89

  Railway Board, 160

  Rajendra Prasad, 107, 111, 165–166

  Ramaswamy, E.V. (Periyar), 130

  Ramaswamy, M.A.M., 131, 133, 138

  Ramayan (1987–90), 205, 207–208

  Randhawa, Gurbachan Singh, 283–284

  Ranji, 7, 16, 24–27

  Rao, N.T. Rama, 303

  Rashtriya Rifles, 264

  Rasul, 89

  Rathore, Rajyavardhan Singh, 244, 266–268, 274, 276, 293

  and Mission Olympics, 245, 260, 272

  Ravi Shankar, 195

  Rebello, Henry, 278

  Red Cross, 148

  Rediffusion, 206

  Reel, Vance, 281

  regional conflicts, 52, 142

  Reifenstahl, Leni, 78, 202

  Ricketts, Major, 57

  Robertson, C.H., 152

  Robinson, James, 286

  Rome Olympics (1960), 70, 114–115

  India vs. Denmark, 59

  India vs. Pakistan, 113–114

  Rosser, A. B., 69

  Rous, Sir Stanley, 280

  Rowing Federation, 299

  Roy Chowdhury, Manmatha Nath, 23

  Roy, Biren, 89

  Rudra, A.A., 261

  Sahni, P.N., 133

  Sait, S.M., 116

  Samaranch, Juan Antonio, 8, 182, 209

  Samata Party, 299

  Sandero, Richard, 285

  Sandhu, 292

  Santiago (2008), India failed to qualify for, 127, 296

  Santosh, Maharaja of, 73, 143, 251–252, 254–256

  Sarabhai, Vikram, 198

  Sarialp, Ruhi, 279

  satellite technology, 205, 223, 229

  Sathe, Vasant, 200, 202

  Satyamurti, S., 127

  Scottish Rugby Union, 101

  Seaman, 5

  Second Youth Sports Games (1955), 47–48

  Sen Raleigh Cycles, 50

  Sen, Abhijit, 50

  Sen, Keshab Chandra, 149

  Senanayake, D.S., 159

  Seye, Abdul, 281

  Shah Bano, 189

  Shah Rukh, 100

  Shah, Sanwas, 46

  Shahid, Mohammed, 123–124, 241

  Shanghai TV University, 179

  Shankaranand, B., 124

  Shastri, Lal Bahadur, 121, 198, 203

  Shastri, Ravi, 226

  Shaukat Ali, 57–59

  Sheikh Ahmed Al-Maktoum, 266

  Shihii, 277

  shooting, 26, 94, 120, 143–144, 153, 161, 202, 266, 268, 271, 273, 293, 299

  Shoveling Smoke, 206

  Shukla, V.C., 188

  Simpson, John, 212

  Sinclair, Adam, 298

  Singapore, 63, 65, 112, 154, 158, 166

  Singh, Ajit Pal, 133

  Singh Babu, K.D., 101

  Singh, Balbir (Jr.), 134

  Singh, Balbir (Sr.), 100, 105, 107, 110–113, 122, 134, 258

  Singh, Baldev, 138, 256

  Singh, Bhalindra. See Bhalindra Singh, Raja

  Singh, Buta, 181, 187–188, 191

  Singh, Charanjit, 121

  Singh, Dalip, 18–19, 27

  Singh, Dharam, 111

  Singh, Digvijay, 109, 299

  Singh, G.D., 265

  Singh, Gudev, 46

  Singh, Gurcharan, 85

  Singh, Gurmit, 66–67, 71

  Singh, Harbail, 109

  Singh, Jagat, 79

  Singh, Jaipal, 56, 59, 61, 71

  Singh, Joginder, 268

  Singh, Jugraj, 127

  Singh, Kartar, 287

  Singh, Lalbir, 50

  Singh, Manavjit, 271


  Singh, Manmohan, 213

  Singh, Mansher, 271

  Singh, Milkha, 267, 273, 280–283, 285

  Singh, Narendra, 194–195

  Singh, Pala, 19

  Singh, Prabhjot, 127

  Singh, Prithpal, 115, 135

  Singh, Raghbir, 111

  Singh, Randhir, 312

  Singh, Raonak, 89

  Singh, Roop, 64, 66, 67, 71, 91–92, 96, 248

  Singh, Sir Sobha, 163

  Singh, Sriram, 286

  Singh, Sucha, 50

  Singh, Surjit, 138

  Singh, Udham, 111

  Singh, Virender, 138

  Sinha, Mala, 259

  Sinha, Yashwant, 299

  Sino-Indian war (1962), 160, 258

  Sino-Japanese political rivalry, 153

  Sino-Russian bloc, 169

  Siri Fort, 190, 192

  SITE, 199

  soccer, 10, 33, 51, 73–74, 99, 108, 142–143, 145, 215–218, 220–221, 225, 238, 241, 251–254, 256, 274, 280

  social matrix and sports, 5

  socio-economic processes, 129

  Soebandrio, Sr., 174

  Sokhi, Amar Singh, 50

  Sonamacha, 292–293

  Sondhi, G.D., 28, 32–34, 63, 71, 86, 88, 148, 154, 157, 164, 170, 175, 250

  Souza, N.D., 280

  Spence, Malcolm, 282

  sport(s)

  administrators in India, 2, 4, 36, 130, 149, 153, 164, 174, 209, 221, 275, 301–302

  diplomacy, 148ff. See also

  politics

  psychology of soldiers and military ideal, 259–263

  statist intervention, 183

  Sports Authority of India, 293

  squash, 258

  Srimalu, Potty, 130

  Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), 187

  Stokes, Vidya, 300

  succession dispute, 24–25

  Sudesh Kumar, 274, 284

  Suharto, 175

  Sukarno, 150, 168–176, 187

  Sullivan, William, 71

  Sutton, M., 65

  Swadeshi movement, 74

  swimming, 40–42, 66, 82, 90, 155, 162, 164–166, 189, 192, 202, 258, 269–270

  early struggles, 36–39

  swimming pools, pollution, 36–39

  Sydney Olympics (2000), 177, 292–293, 307

  Syria, 158, 166

  table tennis, 299

  Tagore, Rabindranath, 149, 167

  Taiwan, participation in Jakarta Asian Games, 170–173

  Talkatora Swimming Stadium, 189, 192

  Talyarkhan, Bobby, 141

  Tapsell, Carlyle, 71

  Taranenkohe, Leonid, 293

  Tata, Dorabji, 15, 17, 19–21, 25, 148, 250, 301

  Tata, Jamsetji, 12

  Tata, Naval Kishore, 163

  Tata Steel Company, 12

  television in India, 210ff

  advertising and consumereconomy, 177–180

  commercialization, 223–229

  expansion, 204–205, 215

  introduction of colour television, 178, 200, 204, 226

  transformation, 195–196

  Tendulkar, Sachin, 13, 221

  tennis, 221, 259, 273, 276, 290–291, 294

  Tennis Federation, 249

  Thailand, 152, 166

  Tirkey, Dilip, 127

  Tokyo bid for Olympics (1940), 9

  Tokyo Olympics (1964), 50, 70, 97, 117–118, 121, 124

 

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