Queen of the World: Elizabeth II: Sovereign and Stateswoman

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Queen of the World: Elizabeth II: Sovereign and Stateswoman Page 75

by Robert Hardman


  Tristan da Cunha, 186, 357

  Tristar, 435, 441

  Trollope, Anthony, 110

  Trooping the Colour, 22

  Trudeau, Justin, 48, 174, 224, 225–6

  Trudeau, Margaret, 224

  Trudeau, Pierre, 48, 52, 148–50, 222–4, 225, 226, 503

  Truman, Harry, 219, 239, 269

  Trump, Donald, 25, 181, 270–72

  Trump, Ivana, 261

  Trump, Mary, 271

  trumpeter swans, 22

  tuberculosis, 347

  Tubman, William, 19

  Tully, Mark, 159

  Tunisia, 362

  Turing, Alan, 48

  Turkey, 36–7, 46, 68, 286, 344, 513

  Turkmenistan, 490–91

  Turks and Caicos Islands, 230

  Turnbull, Malcolm, 217, 218

  Turnbull & Asser, 54

  Turner, Graham, 207, 396

  Turner, Wilfred, 320

  Tusk, 523

  Tutu, Desmond, 388, 408, 411

  Tuvalu, 234, 370, 424

  Uganda, 21, 23, 81–5, 136, 141

  1962 Independence, 81, 82

  1971 Singapore CHOGM, 81; Amin coup, 81, 147; Amin’s UK visit, 23, 81–2, 86

  1972 expulsion of Asians, 82

  1976 Entebbe raid, 331

  1977 London CHOGM, 82–4

  1978 invasion of Tanzania, 84–5

  1979 Tanzanian invasion; ousting of Amin, 85, 329

  2007 Kampala CHOGM, 21, 163

  UK Trade and Investment, 25

  Ukraine, 69, 168

  Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), 382

  United Arab Emirates, 68, 424

  United Nations, 146, 150, 160, 169, 216

  Charter, 109

  Climate Change Conference (2009), 160–61

  Falklands War (1982), 378

  Human Development Index, 79

  Queen’s address (1957), 239

  South African re-admittance (1994), 408

  World Tourism Organisation, 234

  Zimbabwean independence (1980), 482

  United Service Organizations (USO), 533

  United States, 4, 237–72

  Bush Jr administration (2001–9), 66, 237, 258–64, 266, 392, 475

  Bush Sr administration (1989–93), 49, 250–55

  Carter administration (1977–81), 25, 90, 244–5

  casinos, 55

  Clinton administration (1993–2001), 255–7, 418

  D-Day anniversaries (1994, 2014), 256–7, 306

  Declaration of Independence (1776), 242

  Eisenhower administration (1953–61), 129, 221, 239–40, 257, 357

  Ford administration (1974–7), 241–4, 253

  George VI’s visit (1939), 189, 238, 252, 268

  Grenada invasion (1983), 230, 250, 380

  Gulf War (1990–91), 49, 250, 252, 254

  halibut fishing treaty (1923), 53

  Invictus Games (2016), 530

  Johnson administration (1963–9), 203, 238, 240

  Kennedy administration (1961–3), 21, 137, 221, 240, 404, 424

  Korean War (1950–53), 239

  Libya bombing (1986), 390

  Nixon administration (1969–74), 240–41, 242, 434, 475

  Obama administration (2009–17), 7, 13, 17, 68, 264–70, 306, 471, 526, 527, 530

  Reagan administration (1981–9), 66, 101, 167, 230, 237, 244–50, 267, 380, 386, 390, 418, 485

  Revolutionary War (1775–83), 120, 242, 243, 247, 264, 266, 268

  Roosevelt, Franklin administration (1933–45), 237, 252

  Roosevelt, Theodore administration (1901–9), 95

  Royal Commonwealth Society (RCS), 151, 239

  Royal visits, see United States, visits to

  and Royal wedding (2018), 6, 238, 531–3

  September 11 attacks (2001), 237, 258

  St Lawrence Seaway opening (1959), 221, 357–8

  Truman administration (1945–53), 219, 239, 269

  Trump administration (2017–), 25, 270–72

  Vietnam War (1955–75), 204, 240

  Watergate scandal (1972–4), 186, 242

  Wilson administration (1913–21), 66

  United States, visits to

  1939 189

  1951 192, 219, 239

  1957 21, 221, 239, 260

  1970 475

  1976 241–4, 365

  1983 247–50, 263

  1984 250

  1985 485

  1986 250

  1989 250

  1991 49, 250–55

  2007 260–64, 392

  University of Bradford, 91

  University of Cambridge, 418, 473

  University of Edinburgh, 433–4, 438–9

  University of Liverpool, 91

  University of Nottingham, 470

  University of Oxford, 140, 418–19, 426, 469, 509

  University of Southampton, 91, 93

  University of Sussex, 91

  University of the Oceans, 371

  University of Warwick, 54, 418

  University of York, 93, 95

  Upham, Charles, 205

  Urquhart Irvine, Oliver, 72, 225–6

  Uruguay, 27, 168

  Uzbekistan, 490

  Vajiralongkorn, King of Thailand (as Crown Prince), 48, 63

  Vajpayee, Atal Bihari, 124

  Valenti, Jack, 248

  Vancouver British Empire and Commonwealth Games (1954), 173, 353

  Vanguard, HMS, 109, 110, 118, 119–20, 190, 346, 349, 353

  Vanity Fair, 278–9

  Vanneck, Peter, 94

  Vanuatu, 161, 503

  Vatican, 484

  Veeraswamy, London, 138

  Vella, Roland, 504

  Veniard, Ernest, 49

  Versan, Belkis, 513

  Verwoerd, Hendrik, 136, 378, 379

  Vichy France (1940–44), 278

  Vickers VC10, 33, 34, 39, 286, 331, 342, 381, 384, 404–5

  Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, 520

  Victoria Cross, 176, 204

  Victoria Falls, 116–18, 119, 324, 517

  Victoria Station, London, 70, 85, 98

  Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom, 12, 15, 71, 261, 276, 527

  Canadian Confederation (1867), 218, 226

  Empire Day, 151

  as Empress of India, 121, 122

  Germany visit (1845), 428

  holidays, 23

  as Monarch of the Fijians, 238

  Rama IV, relationship with, 38

  and slavery, 229

  Treaty of Waitangi (1840), 199, 216

  US presidents, letters to, 266

  Victoria and Albert, 346, 359

  Vietnam, 204, 240, 513

  Vimy Ridge, battle of (1917), 174, 175, 176

  Virginia Tech shooting (2007), 260

  Vladimir tiara, 40, 428

  Vogue, 43, 170, 515

  Volcker, Paul, 365

  Vunipola, Billy and Mako, 503

  Waddington, David, 231

  Wade, Hunter, 148

  Waldheim, Kurt, 482

  Wales, 353, 420, 473, 519

  Wales, Prince of (Prince Charles), 24, 26, 464–506

  airliner, 489

  and architecture, 468, 488

  Asian tour (2018), 467–72

  Australia visits, 203, 209, 224, 473, 475, 491

  Bahamas independence (1973), 385

  birth (1948), 190, 191, 274

  and Brexit (2016–), 69

  and Britannia, 341, 350–51, 353, 363, 366, 371

  Cambridge, studies at, 473

  Camilla, relationship with, 226, 479, 480, 482, 500

  Canada visits, 186, 225, 484

  Caribbean tour (2000), 499

  Ceausescu’s visit (1978), 93, 98, 100

  Central Asian tour (1996), 490–91

  charity work, 500

  CHOGM (2007), 163

  CHOGM (2018), 1, 167, 217, 464–6

  Commonwealth Day (2018), 164

  and Coronation tour (1953–4)
, 194–5, 341, 350–51, 473

  ‘Defender of Faith’ remark (1994), 153

  Diana, relationship with, 366, 372, 466, 479, 483, 487, 494, 496–8

  Dimbleby’s biography (1994), 445, 476

  divorce (1996), 466, 497, 515, 519

  Duke of Windsor, meeting with (1972), 288, 302

  and European Economic Community, 476

  France visit (1972), 288, 302

  de Gaulle’s funeral (1970), 476

  Geelong Grammar, studies at (1966), 224, 473

  Gold Coast Commonwealth Games (2018), 174, 186

  Gordonstoun School, studies at, 473

  helicopter piloting, 33, 360

  Hong Kong handover (1997), 483, 494–6

  Hungary visit (1990), 486

  India visits, 472, 486–7

  and Islam, 487–8

  Italy visit (1985), 484

  Japan visits, 489–90

  and Kenya, 52, 476–7, 511

  Letsie III’s coronation (1997), 528

  Mandela, relationship with, 418, 421

  Marlborough House, day at (1970), 474

  ‘Musical Fairy Tale, The’, 363

  on National Gallery, 468

  Nepal visit (1998), 492

  Nixon, meetings with, 240, 475

  Papua New Guinea visits, 233, 475

  Pilgrims of Great Britain speech (1970), 475–6

  Prince’s Trust, 8, 179, 470, 471, 504

  Reagans, relationship with, 245

  Romania visit (1998), 104

  Royal Mail stamp (2016), 15

  Royal Navy service, 8, 245, 302, 466, 477, 496

  Russia visit (1993), 443, 444, 488

  Sarkozy’s visit (2008), 306

  and Saudi Arabia, 487, 489

  separation from Diana (1992), 466, 487, 494, 515

  South Africa visit (1997), 498

  South Korea visit (1992), 486, 487

  Sovereign Grant, 465

  Sri Lanka visits, 492–3, 501

  succession, 3, 169, 180, 186, 217, 464–6, 498–506

  Sydney speech (1994), 211

  and Tibet, 525

  United States visits, 241, 475, 485

  Victoria and George Cross events, 177

  Vimy Ridge Day (2017), 174

  Wales visit (1955), 353

  wedding to Camilla Parker Bowles (2005), 47, 500

  wedding to Lady Diana Spencer (1981), 366, 372, 478, 483

  Prince William, birth of (1982), 209

  Woodard’s tutoring, 360, 477

  ‘Youth and the Commonwealth’ speech (1970), 474

  Zimbabwean independence (1980), 478–83

  Walesa, Lech, 257, 527

  walkabouts, 58

  1970 New Zealand, 52, 205, 474, 510

  1977 New Zealand, 208

  1979 Malawi, 330

  1995 South Africa, 411, 413

  2007 United States, 263

  Walker, Karen, 170

  Wall, Michael, 135

  Walton, William, 251

  ‘Waltzing Matilda’, 173, 207

  Ward, John, 484

  Ware, Fabian, 175

  Waring, Fred, 239

  Warrior Games, 529, 530

  Warsaw Pact, 89

  Warwick University, 54, 418

  Watergate scandal (1972–4), 186, 242

  Waterloo Chamber, Windsor Castle, 78

  Waterloo, battle of (1815), 292, 430

  wattle brooch, 197

  wattle dress, 40, 149, 198

  Way Ahead Group, 497

  weddings

  1934 George and Marina, 531

  1937 Edward and Wallis, 287, 531

  1947 Elizabeth and Philip, 44, 190, 273

  1973 Anne and Mark, 366, 513

  1981 Charles and Diana, 366, 372, 479, 483

  1986 Andrew and Sarah, 366, 390

  1999 Edward and Sophie, 367, 514

  2005 Charles and Camilla, 47, 500

  2011 William and Catherine, 213, 232, 265, 457, 524

  2018 Harry and Meghan, 6, 180, 216, 238, 397, 531–3

  Welby, Justin, Archbishop of Canterbury, 268

  Wellesley, Arthur, 1st Duke of Wellington, 292, 430

  Wessex, Countess of (Sophie Rhys-Jones), 42, 170, 219, 367, 514

  Wessex, Earl of (Prince Edward), 45, 172, 173, 221, 224, 240, 367, 514

  West Cape Welsh Corgi Club, 411

  West Germany (1949–90)

  Berlin Wall, 247, 405, 424

  Brezhnev’s visit (1972), 432–3

  European Economic Community, 280, 282, 425

  de Gaulle’s visit (1962), 432

  Heinemann’s UK visit (1972), 282

  Reagan’s visits (1982, 1987), 245, 246–7

  Royal visit (1965), 16, 18, 342, 424–32, 433

  Royal visit (1978), 432–3

  Schmidt’s UK visit (1977), 433

  Schmidt’s Zambia visit (1978), 313

  Westlife, 461

  Westminster Abbey, London, 99, 152, 408, 417, 457

  Westminster Hall, 246, 267, 418

  Whistler, Laurence, 349

  Whitlam, Gough, 206–7, 233

  Whitlam, Margaret, 207

  Whittle, Frank, 23

  Wicks, Nigel, 391

  Wiggin, Charles, 283

  William I ‘the Conqueror’, King of England, 284

  William, Prince, see Cambridge, Duke of

  Williams, Austen, 151

  Williams, Rowan, Archbishop of Canterbury, 154

  Wilson, Harold, 35, 146, 149, 156, 376

  France visit (1965), 293

  Germany visit (1965), 427, 432

  Lagos Commonwealth summit (1966), 145

  Rhodesian UDI crisis (1965), 310–11

  and Romania, 89, 90, 91

  Soames affair (1969), 281

  and Vietnam War, 240

  Wilson, Mary, 473

  Wilson, Woodrow, 66

  ‘Wind of Change’ speech (1960), 136, 378

  Windrush scandal (2018), 182–3, 227, 231

  Windsor Castle and Estate, Berkshire, 30, 66, 344

  bonsai jasmine tree, 440

  Commonwealth gifts, 163

  Crimson Drawing Room, 272

  dine and sleep, 268

  Entente Cordiale centenary (2004), 78

  fire (1992), 47, 75, 162, 210, 497

  Frogmore House, 372

  Kennedy memorial service (1963), 240

  Kwakiutl totem pole, 22

  Oak Room, 271

  Reagan’s visit (1982), 66, 246

  schoolroom, 276

  St George’s Chapel, 152, 533

  Trump’s visit (2018), 271–2

  vineyard, 2

  Windsor, Duchess of, 287-288

  Windsor, Duke of, see Edward VIII

  wine, 34–5, 75–6, 99, 266, 276, 292, 297, 300–301, 417

  Winfield House, London, 530

  Winskill, Archibald, 286, 317, 320, 321, 326, 334

  Wintour, Anna, 170

  Woodard, Robert, 344, 360, 362, 367

  on barbecues, 354

  on Cowes Week, 367

  Cyprus CHOGM (1993), 54, 162

  D-Day anniversary (1994), 257, 368

  France visit (1992), 368–9

  on lifejackets, 360

  piloting, 360

  Prince of Wales, tutoring of, 360, 477–8

  Russia visit (1994), 442, 447, 451, 452–3

  South Africa visit (1995), 409, 410

  on speeches, 57

  United States visit (1991), 253, 254–5

  World Bank, 155

  World Cup, 278

  World War I (1914–18), 11, 109, 174–8, 413, 426, 428, 455, 458

  World War II (1939–45)

  Abel Smith’s service, 355–6

  Arctic convoys (1941–5), 451

  Australian Armed Forces, 176, 205, 426

  Battle of Britain (1940), 176, 320

  Battle of Cape Matapan (1941), 31

  Battle of El Alamein (1942), 298

  Blitz (1940–41)
, 247

  Bomber Command, 176

  du Boulay’s service, 90

  Burma Campaign (1942–5), 122

  Bush’s service, 250

  Canadian Armed Forces, 176, 219

  D-Day (1944), 26, 58, 176, 256–7, 306, 349, 368

  Dresden bombing (1945), 433

  Dunkirk evacuation (1940), 273, 277

  Elizabeth’s service, 11, 50

  France, fall of (1940), 205, 273, 277, 298

  Free France (1940–44), 205, 277, 278, 298, 290

  Holocaust (1933–45), 278, 433, 527

  Japanese surrender (1945), 468

  Malayan Campaign (1941–2), 472

  memorials, 176, 263, 523

  New Zealand Armed Forces, 176, 205, 426

  North African Campaign (1940–43), 298, 351

  Philip’s service, 11, 31, 274

  refugee monarchies, 79, 277

  Sword of Stalingrad, 67

  Tito’s resistance (1941–4), 326

  Vichy France, 278

  UK declares war on Germany (1939), 346

  World Wildlife Fund, 17, 60, 130, 509

  Wright, Patrick, 74, 383

  X-rays, 347

  Xi Jinping, 70, 71, 74, 525, 527

  Yee, Anthony, 469

  Yeltsin, Boris, 20, 442–53

  Yeltsin, Naina, 447

  Yimbesalu, Joannes, 9

  York, Sarah, Duchess of, 250, 366, 390

  York, Duke of (Prince Andrew), 513

  African tour (1979), 317, 320, 325, 331, 336

  birth (1960), 128, 221, 508

  and Commonwealth Games, 172, 173

  Falklands War (1982), 245

  helicopter piloting, 33, 360

  Lakefield College, studies at (1977), 224

  Royal Navy service, 245, 513

  as special representative for trade, 513

  wedding (1986), 366, 390

  York University, 93, 95

  Youde, Edward, 303

  Young, Hugo, 388

  ‘Youth and the Commonwealth’ speech (1970), 474

  Yugoslavia, 131, 326, 424, 444

  Zaire (1971–97), 86–7, 168

  Zambia, 4, 12, 83, 116, 307–17

  1979 Lusaka CHOGM, 30, 36, 307–40, 377, 380, 491

  1985 Nassau CHOGM, 384, 385

  1986 South African bombing raid, 387; Marlborough House CHOGM, 397, 398

  1990 Mandela’s visit, 402

  Zanzibar, 329

  Zayed bin Sultan, Emir of Abu Dhabi, 424

  Zhao Ziyang, 437

  Zimbabwe, 20, 36, 54, 85–6, 116, 118, 164, 478–83

  Princess of Wales’s visit (1994), 516–17

  Edinburgh Commonwealth Games boycott (1986), 395

  Harare CHOGM (1991), 155, 168, 403, 405–7

  Independence (1980), 377, 379, 478–83

  Marlborough House CHOGM (1986), 397, 398

  Mugabe’s governance (1980–2017), 54, 85–6, 169, 398, 405–7

  South African bombing raid (1986), 387

  Commonwealth withdrawal (2003), 86, 164, 169

  Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA), 480, 482

  Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), 311, 326, 478–9, 481

  Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU), 311, 315, 322–3, 325–6, 328, 332, 333, 478–9, 481

 

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