Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge (Federal Aviation Administration)

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Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge (Federal Aviation Administration) Page 78

by Federal Aviation Administration


  FAX—facsimile equipment

  FBO—fixed base operator

  FBS—fall back switch

  FCC—Federal Communications Commission

  FCLT—freeze calculated landing time

  FCOM—FSS radio voice communications

  FCPU—Facility Central Processing Unit

  FDAT—flight data entry and printout (FDEP) and flight data service

  FDC—flight data center

  FDE—flight data entry

  FDEP—flight data entry and printout

  FDIO—flight data input/output

  FDIOC—flight data input/output center

  FDIOR—flight data input/output remote

  FDM—frequency division multiplexing

  FDP—flight data processing

  FED—federal

  FEIS—Final Environmental Impact Statement

  FEP—front end processor

  FFAC—from facility

  FI/P—flight inspection permanent

  FI/T—flight inspection temporary

  FIFO—Flight Inspection Field Office

  FIG—flight inspection group

  FINO—Flight Inspection National Field Office

  FIPS—federal information publication standard

  FIR—flight information region

  FIRE—fire station

  FIRMR—Federal Information Resource Management Regulation

  FL—flight level

  FLOWSIM—traffic flow planning simulation

  FM—from

  FMA—final monitor aid

  FMF—facility master file

  FMIS—FTS2000 management information system

  FMS—flight management system

  FNA—final approach

  FNMS—FTS2000 network management system

  FOIA—Freedom Of Information Act

  FONSI—finding of no significant impact

  FP—flight plan

  FPM—feet per minute

  FRC—request full route clearance

  FREQ—frequency

  FRH—fly runway heading

  FRI—Friday

  FRZN—frozen

  FSAS—flight service automation system

  FSDO—Flight Standards District Office

  FSDPS—flight service data processing system

  FSEP—facility/service/equipment profile

  FSP—flight strip printer

  FSPD—freeze speed parameter

  FSS—flight service station

  FSSA—flight service station automated service

  FSTS—federal secure telephone service

  FSYS—flight service station equipment systems

  FTS—federal telecommunications system

  FT—feet/foot

  FTS2000—Federal Telecommunications System 2000

  FUS—functional units or systems

  FWCS—flight watch control station

  G

  GA—general aviation

  GAA—general aviation activity

  GAAA—general aviation activity and avionics

  GADO—General Aviation District Office

  GC—ground control

  GCA—ground control approach

  GIS—geographic information system

  GNAS—general national airspace system

  GNSS—global navigation satellite system

  GOES—Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite

  GOESF—GOES feed point

  GOEST—GOES terminal equipment

  GOVT—government

  GP—glide path

  GPRA—Government Performance Results Act

  GPS—global positioning system

  GPWS—ground proximity warning system

  GRADE—graphical airspace design environment

  GRVL—gravel

  GS—glide slope indicator

  GSA—General Services Administration

  GSE—ground support equipment

  H

  H—non-directional radio homing beacon (NDB)

  HAA—height above airport

  HAL—height above landing

  HARS—high altitude route system

  HAT—height above touchdown

  HAZMAT—hazardous materials

  HCAP—high capacity carriers

  HDG—heading

  HDME—NDB with distance measuring equipment

  HDQ—FAA headquarters

  HEL—helicopter

  HELI—heliport

  HF—high frequency

  HH—NDB, 2kw or more

  HI-EFAS—high altitude EFAS

  HIRL—high intensity runway lights

  HIWAS—Hazardous lnflight Weather Advisory Service

  HLDC—high level data link control

  HLDG—holding

  HOL—holiday

  HOV—high occupancy vehicle

  HP—holding pattern

  HR—hour

  HSI—horizontal situation indicators

  HUD—housing and urban development

  HWAS—hazardous in-flight weather advisory

  Hz—Hertz

  I

  I/AFSS—international AFSS

  IA—indirect access

  IAF—initial approach fix

  IAP—instrument approach procedures

  IAPA—instrument approach procedures automation

  IBM—International Business Machines

  IBP—international boundary point

  IBR—intermediate bit rate

  ICAO—International Civil Aviation Organization

  ICSS—international communications switching systems

  ID—identification

  IDAT—interfacility data

  IDENT—identify/identifier/identification

  IF—intermediate fix

  IFCP—interfacility communications processor

  IFDS—interfacility data system

  IFEA—in-flight emergency assistance

  IFO—International Field Office

  IFR—instrument flight rules

  IFSS—international flight service station

  ILS—instrument landing system

  IM—inner marker

  IMC—instrument meteorological conditions

  IN—inch/inches

  INBD—inbound

  INDEFLY—indefinitely

  INFO—information

  INM—integrated noise model

  INOP—inoperative

  INS—inertial navigation system

  INSTR—instrument

  INT—intersection

  INTL—international

  INTST—intensity

  IR—ice on runway(s)

  IRMP—information resources management plan

  ISDN—integrated services digital network

  ISMLS—interim standard microwave landing system

  ITI—interactive terminal interface

  IVRS—interim voice response system

  IW—inside wiring

  K

  Kbps—Kilobits per second

  Khz—Kilohertz

  KT—knots

  KVDT—keyboard video display terminal

  L

  L—left

  LAA—local airport advisory

  LAAS—low altitude alert system

  LABS—leased A B service

  LABSC—LABS GS-200 computer

  LABSR—LABS remote equipment

  LABSW—LABS switch system

  LAHSO—land and hold short operation

  LAN—local area network

  LAT—latitude

  LATA—local access and transport area

  LAWRS—limited aviation weather reporting station

  LB—pound/pounds

  LC—local control

  LCF—local control facility

  LCN—local communications network

  LCTD—located

  LDA—localizer-type directional aid; landing directional aid

  LDG—landing

  LDIN—lead-in lights

  LEC—local exchange carrier

  LF—low freque
ncy

  LGT—light or lighting

  LGTD—lighted

  LINCS—leased interfacility NAS C

  LIRL—low intensity runway lights

  LIS—logistics and inventory system

  LLWAS—low level wind shear alert system

  LLZ—localizer

  LM—compass locator at ILS middle marker

  LM/MS—low/medium frequency

  LMM—locator middle marker

  LO—compass locator at ILS outer marker

  LOC—local; locally; location; localizer

  LOCID—location identifier

  LOI—letter of intent

  LOM—compass locator at outer marker

  LONG—longitude

  LPV—lateral precision performance with vertical guidance

  LRCO—limited remote communications outlet

  LRNAV—long range navigation

  LRR—long range radar

  LSR—loose snow on runway(s)

  LT—left turn

  M

  MAA—maximum authorized altitude

  MAG—magnetic

  MAINT—maintain, maintenance

  MALS—medium intensity approach light system

  MALSF—medium intensity approach light system with sequenced flashers

  MALSR—medium intensity approach light system with runway alignment indicator lights

  MAP—maintenance automation program; military airport program; missed approach point; modified access pricing

  MAPT—missed approach point

  Mbps—megabits per second

  MCA—minimum crossing altitude

  MCAS—Marine Corps air station

  MCC—maintenance control center

  MCL—middle compass locater

  MCS—maintenance and control system

  MDA—minimum descent altitude

  MDT—maintenance data terminal

  MEA—minimum en route altitude

  MED—medium

  METI—meteorological information

  MF—middle frequency

  MFJ—modified final judgment

  MFT—meter fix crossing time/slot time

  MHA—minimum holding altitude

  Mhg—Meghertz

  MIA—minimum IFR altitudes

  MIDO—Manufacturing Inspection District Office

  MIN—minute

  MIRL—medium intensity runway lights

  MIS—Meteorological Impact Statement

  MISC—miscellaneous

  MISO—Manufacturing Inspection Satellite Office

  MIT—miles in trail

  MITRE—Mitre Corporation

  MLS—microwave landing system

  MM—middle marker

  MMAC—Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center

  MMC—maintenance monitoring console

  MMS—maintenance monitoring system

  MNM—minimum

  MNPS—minimum navigation performance specification

  MNPSA—minimum navigation performance specifications airspace

  MNT—monitor; monitoring; monitored

  MOA—memorandum of agreement; military operations area

  MOC—minimum obstruction clearance

  MOCA—minimum obstruction clearance altitude

  MODE C—altitude-encoded beacon reply; altitude reporting mode of secondary radar

  MODE S—mode select beacon system

  MON—Monday

  MOU—memorandum of understanding

  MPO—Metropolitan Planning Organization

  MPS—maintenance processor subsystem or master plan supplement

  MRA—minimum reception altitude

  MRC—monthly recurring charge

  MSA—minimum safe altitude; minimum sector altitude

  MSAW—minimum safe altitude warning

  MSG—message

  MSL—mean sea level

  MSN—message switching network

  MTCS—modular terminal communications system

  MTI—moving target indicator

  MU—mu meters

  MUD—mud

  MUNI—municipal

  MUX—multiplexor

  MVA—minimum vectoring altitude

  MVFR—marginal visual flight rules

  N

  N—north

  NA—not authorized

  NAAQS—national ambient air quality standards

  NADA—ADIN concentrator

  NADIN—National Airspace Data Interchange Network

  NADSW—NADIN switches

  NAILS—National Airspace Integrated Logistics Support

  NAMS—NADIN IA

  NAPRS—National Airspace Performance Reporting System

  NAS—National Airspace System or Naval Air Station

  NASDC—National Aviation Safety Data

  NASP—National Airspace System Plan

  NASPAC—National Airspace System Performance Analysis Capability

  NATCO—National Communications Switching Center

  NAV—navigation

  NAVAID—navigation aid

  NAVMN—navigation monitor and control

  NAWAU—National Aviation Weather Advisory Unit

  NAWPF—National Aviation Weather Processing Facility

  NB—northbound

  NCAR—National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO

  NCF—National Control Facility

  NCIU—NEXRAD Communications Interface Unit

  NCP—noise compatibility program

  NCS—national communications system

  NDB—non-directional radio beacon

  NDNB—NADIN II

  NE—northeast

  NEM—noise exposure map

  NEPA—National Environmental Policy Act

  NEXRAD—next generation weather radar

  NFAX—National Facsimile Service

  NFDC—National Flight Data Center

  NFIS—NAS Facilities Information System

  NGT—night

  NI—network interface

  NICS—national interfacility communications system

  NM—nautical mile(s)

  NMAC—near mid-air collision

  NMC—National Meteorological Center

  NMCE—network monitoring and control equipment

  NMCS—network monitoring and control system

  NMR—nautical mile radius

  NOAA—National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

  NOC—notice of completion

  NONSTD—nonstandard

  NOPT—no procedure turn required

  NOTAM—notice to airmen

  NPDES—National pollutant discharge elimination system

  NPE—non-primary airport entitlement

  NPIAS—national plan of integrated airport systems

  NR—number

  NRC—non-recurring charge

  NRCS—national radio communications systems

  NSAP—National Service Assurance Plan

  NSRCATN—National Strategy to Reduce Congestion on America’s Transportation Network

  NSSFC—National Severe Storms Forecast Center

  NSSL—National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, OK

  NSWRH—NWS Regional Headquarters

  NTAP—Notices To Airmen Publication

  NTP—National Transportation Policy

  NTSB—National Transportation Safety Board

  NTZ—no transgression zone

  NW—northwest

  NWS—National Weather Service

  NWSR—NWS weather excluding NXRD

  NXRD—advanced weather radar system

  O

  OAG—official airline guide

  OALT—operational acceptable level of traffic

  OAW—off-airway weather station

  OBSC—obscured

  OBST—obstruction

  ODAL—omnidirectional approach lighting system

  ODAPS—oceanic display and processing station

  OEP—operational evolution plan/partnership

  OFA—object free area

  OFDPS—offshore f
light data processing system

  OFT—outer fix time

  OFZ—obstacle free zone

  OM—outer marker

  OMB—Office Of Management and Budget

  ONER—Oceanic Navigational Error Report

  OPLT—operational acceptable level of traffic

  OPR—operate

  OPS—operation

  OPSW—operational switch

  OPX—off premises exchange

  ORD—operational readiness demonstration

  ORIG—original

  OTR—oceanic transition route

  OTS—out of service; organized track system

  OVR—over

  P

  PABX—private automated branch exchange

  PAD—packet assembler/disassembler

  PAEW—personnel and equipment working

  PAM—peripheral adapter module

  PAPI—precision approach path indicator

  PAR—precision approach radar; preferential arrival route

  PARL—parallel

  PAT—pattern

  PATWAS—Pilots Automatic Telephone Weather Answering Service

  PAX—passenger

  PBCT—proposed boundary crossing time

  PBRF—pilot briefing

  PBX—private branch exchange

  PCA—positive control airspace

  PCL—pilot controlled lighting

  PCM—pulse code modulation

  PD—Pilot Deviation

  PDAR—preferential arrival and departure route

  PDC—pre-departure clearance; program designator code

  PDN—Public Data Network

  PDR—preferential departure route

  PERM—permanent/permanently

  PFC—passenger facility charge

  PGP—planning grant program

  PIC—principal interexchange carrier

  PIDP—programmable indicator data processor

  PIREP—pilot weather report

  PJE—parachute jumping exercise

  PLA—practice low approach

  PLW—plow/plowed

  PMS—program management system

  PNR—prior notice required

  POLIC—police station

  POP—point of presence

  POT—point of termination

  PPIMS—personal property information management system

  PPR—prior permission required

  PR—primary commercial service airport

  PREV—previous

  PRI—primary rate interface

  PRM—precision runway monitor

  PRN—pseudo random noise

  PROC—procedure

  PROP—propeller

  PSDN—public switched data network

  PSN—packet switched network

  PSR—packed snow on runway(s)

  PSS—packet switched service

  PSTN—public switched telephone network

  PTC—presumed-to-conform

  PTCHY—patchy

  PTN—procedure turn

  PUB—publication

  PUP—principal user processor

  PVC—permanent virtual circuit

  PVD—plan view display

  PVT—private

  R

  RAIL—runway alignment indicator lights

 

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