by The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through American History 1900 to the Present (pdf)
2:343 44; 1980s, 2:357; 1990s and
1:223 24; 1947 1949, 1:237 38;
2000s, 2:371 72
1920s, 1:197 99; 1930s,
Footwear (men): 1900s, 1:255; 1910s,
1:211 13; 1950s, 2:180 82;
1:262; 1920s, 1:271; 1930s, 1:278 79; 1960s, 2:192 93; 1970s, 2:204 6;
1940s, 1:285; 1950s, 2:256; 1960s, 1980s, 2:215 16; 1990s, 2:227 28;
2:265 66; 1970s, 2:275 76; 1980s, 2000s, 2:236 37
2:284; 1990s, 2:294; 2000s, 2:302
Fortuny, Mariano, 1:151
Footwear (teen to college): 1950s,
Frazier, Charles, 2:87
2:317 18; 1960s, 2:330; 1970s, Freed, Alan, 2:52
2:344 45; 1980s, 2:357 58; 1990s Freidan, Betty, 2:11
and 2000s, 2:372
Frissell, Toni, 1:73
Footwear (women): 1900 1908, 1:179;
Frost, Robert, 1:62
1909 1914, 1:188; 1914 1919,
Fundamentalist beliefs, 1920s, 1:38
1:196; 1940 1946, 1:234 35;
1947 1949, 1:243; 1920s, 1:209 10;
Galanos, James, 2:35 36, 2:165
1930s, 1:221 22; 1950s, 2:189 90;
Gaming devices, entertainment for
1960s, 2:201 2; 1970s, 2:213 14;
teens and preteens, 2:10
1980s, 2:223; 1990s, 2:224; 2000s, Garbo, Greta, 1:70; 1920s hairstyle,
2:242
1:209f
Cumulative Index
371
Garment production: large-scale,
1980s, 2:359; 1990s and 2000s,
1:157; mass production, 1:157; for
2:373 74
soldiers, 1:157
Gloves (women), 1950s, 2:191
Gaultier, Jean Paul, underwear as
Godfrey, Arthur, 1:83 84
outerwear, 2:85
Gold Standard Act of 1900, 1:23
Gay Rights movement, 2:12 13,
Golden, Arthur S., 2:87
2:138, 2:152 53
Golden Age of Hollywood: films of
George, Grace, 1:68
1930s, 1:75; films of 1940s, 1:82
Germany: invasion of other countries,
Goldman, James, 2:63
1930s, 1:43; WWI, 1:19, 1:28, 1:31,
Golf: men’s sportswear: 1900s, 1:252;
1:36 37
1910s, 1:260; 1920s, 1:268 69;
Gershwin, George, 1:73, 1:74
1930s, 1:277; 1940s, 1:283; 1950s, Gesture, 2:52
2:253; 1960s, 2:263; 1970s, 2:273;
GI Bill (Serviceman’s Readjustment
1980s, 2:281 82; 1990s, 2:291;
Act of 1944), 1:21, 1:46, 1:51, 2:23
2000s, 2:300 301; women’s
Gibson, Charles Dana, 1:55, 1:121
sportswear: 1900 1908, 1:176;
Gibson Girl, 1:55 56, 1:56f, 1:121
1909 1914, 1:185; 1914 1919,
Gimbels, 1:160
1:193; 1940 1946, 1:231;
Ginsburg, Allen, 2:102
1947 1949, 1:241; 1920s, 1:205;
Girl’s ensembles (children to preteen):
1930s, 1:219; 1950s, 2:186 87;
casual wear: 1950s, 2:309,
1960s, 2:198; 1970s, 2:211; 1980s,
2:311 12; 1960s, 2:322 23; 1970s,
2:221; 1990s, 2:231; 2000s, 2:240
2:335 36; 1980s, 2:350; 1990s and Goodman, Benny (King of Swing), 1:79
2000s, 2:363 64; formalwear:
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 2:38
1950s, 2:306; 1960s, 2:320; 1970s, Gordon, Gary, Tick Tock Rhythm,
2:332; 1980s, 2:347; 1990s and
1:80
2000s, 2:361
Gordy, Barry, Motown Records, 1957,
Girl’s ensembles (teen to college):
2:54, 2:60
casual wear: 1960s, 2:324 25; 1970s, Goth, alternative fashion, 2:235, 2:244,
2:337 38; 1980s, 2:352 53; 1990s
2:295
and 2000s, 2:365 66; formalwear:
Gotham Ball, 1:106
1950s, 2:307 8; 1960s, 2:321; 1970s, Government and political movements:
2:333 34; 1980s, 2:348 49; 1990s 1950s, 2:19 20; 1960s, 2:24 26;
and 2000s, 2:362
1970s, 2:30 31; 1980s, 2:35 37; the Givenchy, Hubert de, film-fashion,
1900s, 1:21 22; the 1910s, 1:28; the 1960s, 2:65, 2:65f, 2:161 62
1920s, 1:33 34; the 1930s, 1:39 41;
Glamour (magazine), 1980s to present,
the 1940s, 1:44 45; 1990s and
2:173
2000s, 2:40 41
Glasnost, 2:38
Graham, Martha, 1:75
Glenn Miller’s Orchestra, 1:8
Grand Ole Opry, radio broadcast,
Glossary: 1900 1949, 1:341 46; 1950
1925, 1:71
to present, 2:375 79
Great Depression, 1:6; American art,
Gloves (children): 1950s, 2:318 19;
1:72; children’s fashion, 1:316 26;
1960s, 2:331; 1970s, 2:345 46;
discrimination against ethnicity,
372
Cumulative Index
Great Depression (Continued )
Hairstyles (women): 1900 1908, 1:179;
1:39, 1:44; eating habits, 1:106 7;
1909 1914, 1:187; 1914 1919,
effects on haute couture, 1:152 53;
1:195; 1940 1946, 1:234;
effects on minorities, 1:43 44; five 1947 1949, 1:242; 1920s, 1:207 8,
& dime stores, 1:160; men’s fashion,
1:208f; 1930s, 1:221; 1950s, 2:189;
1:272 79; shape of the 1930s, 1:41;
1960s, 2:200 201; 1970s, 2:213;
strain on families, 1:13, 1:138;
1980s, 2:222 23; 1990s, 2:233;
women in the workforce and, 1:11;
2000s, 2:241
women’s fashion, 1:211 23
Haley, Alex
Greer, Howard, 1:77
Halston, 2:24, 2:24f
Grey, Zane, 1:62
Handbags: 1900 1908, 1:179 80;
Griffith, D. W., 1:70
1909 19148, 1:188; 1914 1919,
Gris, Juan, 1:61
1:196 97; 1940 1946, 1:236;
Grisham, John, 2:87
1947 1949, 1:243; 1920s, 1:211;
Growing up in America, 1:136 38,
1930s, 1:222; children, 1:325 26;
2:139 42, 2:146 48; 1900s, 1950s, 2:191; 1960s, 2:202; 1970s,
1:123 26; 1950s, 2:124 26; 1960s,
2:214; 1980s, 2:224; 1990s, 2:235;
2:131 34; the 1910s, 1:129 30; the 2000s, 2:242
1930s, 1:140; the 1940s, 1:142 44;
Handbags (children): 1950s, 2:318 19;
1990s and 2000s, 2:153 55; 1950s to 1960s, 2:331; 1970s, 2:345 46;
present, 2:13 14
1980s, 2:359; 1990s and 2000s,
Grunge, alternative fashion, 2:86 87,
2:373 74
2:86f, 2:236, 2:295, 2:296f
Handy, William Christopher,
Guare, John, 2:78, 2:89
1:62 63
Guest Worker Plan, 2004, 2:45
Hansberry, Lorraine, 2:55
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, 2:25, 2:28
Hansen, Mark Victor, 2:88
Guthrie, Woody, 1:81
Hanson, Duane, 2:68
Harding, Warren G.: return to
Hairstyles (children): 1900s, 1:296;
normalcy, 1920, 1:6; scandals, 1:20,
1910s, 1:304 5; 1920s, 1:314; 1930s,
1:33
1:323 24; 1940s, 1:332 33
Haring, Keith, 2:68
Hairstyles (children to preteen): 1950s,
Harlem Renaissance: 1920s, 1:39;
2:315 16; 1960s, 2:328; 1970s, 1930s, 1:73 74
2:342; 1980s, 2:356; 1990s and Harlow, Jean, 1:69
2000s, 2:370
Harper’s Bazaar (magazine): early
Hairstyles (men): 1900s, 1:254; 1910s,
1900s, 1:16; Holl
ywood stylists
1:262; 1920s, 1:270; 1930s, 1:278;
featured in 1920s and 1930s,
1940s, 1:284 85; 1950s, 2:255;
1:153; photography, 1:162;
1960s, 2:265; 1970s, 2:275; 1980s, 1920s, 1:67; 1950s, 2:171; 1960s,
2:283; 1990s, 2:293; 2000s, 2:302
2:171
Hairstyles (teen to college): 1950s,
Harris, Roy, 1:73
2:316; 1960s, 2:328 29; 1970s, Harrison Narcotics Act, 1914, 1:100
2:343; 1980s, 2:356; 1990s and Hats: blocking, 1:167; during WWII,
2000s, 2:370 71
1:153 54. See also Headwear
Cumulative Index
373
Haute couture, 1:149; collapse during
Heat-molded seaming, 1980s to
German occupation, 1:152; effects of
present, 2:177
Great Depression, 1:152 53; effort Hefner, Hugh, 2:12, 2:129 30
to reestablish Paris after WWII,
Held, Al, 2:59
1:154; perception of, after WWII,
Held, John, Jr., 1:101
1:154; 1940s, 1:153 55; 1950s, Hemingway, Ernest, 1:68, 1:81
2:160 61; 1980s, 2:37 38; 1960s Hemp, use in shoes, 1:167
and 1970s, 2:161 62; the 1900s and Henri Bendel, 1:159
1910s, 1:150 52; the 1920s and
Hepburn, Audrey, Hubert de Givenchy
1930s, 1:152 53; 1980s to present, collaboration, 1960s, 2:65, 2:65f
2:162 64
Herbert, Victor, 1:61
Hawkins, Stephen, 2:78
Heroin chic, mid-1990s, 2:117, 2:174
Hayes, Helen, 1:60
Hilfiger, Tommy, 2:166
Head, Edith, 1:76, 1:77, 1:153
Hip-Hop. see Rap and Hip-Hop
Headwear (children): 1900s, 1:295 96;
Hippies, alternative fashion, 2:203 4,
1910s, 1:304 5; 1920s, 1:314; 1930s,
2:266, 2:267f
1:323 24; 1940s, 1:332 33
Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 1945, 1:49
Headwear (children to preteen): 1950s,
Hispanic Americans: 1960s, 2:30;
2:315; 1960s, 2:328; 1970s, 2:342;
1990s and 200s, 2:46
1980s, 2:355 56; 1990s and 2000s,
Historic movies, 1990s, 2:89
2:369
Historicism, 1990s, 2:113
Headwear (men): 1900s, 1:254; 1910s,
Hitler, Adolf, 1:37, 1:49, 1:72
1:261; 1920s, 1:270; 1930s, 1:278;
Hoff, Carl, 1:80
1940s, 1:284; 1950s, 2:255; 1960s, Hoffmann, Josef, 1:66
2:265; 1970s, 2:275; 1980s, 2:283;
Holliday, Billie, 1:39
1990s, 2:293; 2000s, 2:302
Hollywood: films of 1950s, 2:55 57;
Headwear (teen to college): 1950s,
influence during WWII, 1:164 65;
2:316; 1960s, 2:328; 1970s, McCarthyism and, 2:9, 2:19; new
2:342 43; 1980s, 2:356; 1990s and era in film, 1969, 2:9; worldwide
2000s, 2:370
market, 1980s, 2:9
Headwear (women): 1900 1908,
Hollywood stylists, challenging Paris,
1:178 79; 1909 1914, 1:187;
1920s and 1930s, 1:1534
1914 1919, 1:195; 1940 1946,
Home Shopping Network (HSN),
1:233 34; 1947 1949, 1:242; 1920s,
2:169
1:207 9, 1:207f; 1930s, 1:220 21;
Homelessness, 1980s, 2:146
1950s, 2:188 89; 1960s, 2:200;
Homeowners Loan Corporation, 1:42
1970s, 2:212; 1980s, 2:212; 1990s, Homosexuality, 2:12 13, 2:138;
2:233; 2000s, 2:241
acceptance, 1980s, 2:145 46;
Health and leisure: 1900s, 1:93 95;
division regarding, 1990s, 2:151 53
1910s, 1:99 100; 1920s, 1:103 5;
Hoover, Herbert: attitude toward
1930s, 1:106 7; 1940s, 1:109 12;
Japan, 1:43; Great Depression, 1:6;
1950s, 2:99 100; 1960s, 2:102 4;
limited government policies, 1:34,
1970s, 2:106 8; 1980s, 2:109 12;
1:36, 1:41
1990s and 2000s, 2:114 18
Horst, Horst P., 1:73
374
Cumulative Index
House of Dior, 2:160
International Geophysical Year (IGY),
House of Style (TV show), 2:82
1955, 2:22
House of Worth, 1:150 51
International Ladies’ Garment
Household innovations, in the
Workers Union, 1:32
1900 1949 period, 1:10
International Money Fund (IMF), 1:49
Housing, after WWII, 1:48
Iranian hostage crisis, 2:33, 2:36
Howard, Leslie, 1:68
Iraq war, 2003, 2:43
Hoyningen-Huene, 1:73
Iribe, Paul, 1:161
Hughes, Langston, 1:39, 1:74
Irving, John, 2:70
Human immunodeficiency virus
Isolationism, 1:37
(HIV), 2:13, 2:37; first case, 1981, Italy: after WWI, 1:36 37; invasion of
2:111; 1980s, 2:146
other countries, 1930s, 1:43
Humphrey, Hubert, 2:25
Hurston, Zora Neale, 1:74
J. C. Penney, Golden Rule Stores,
Hutton, Barbara, debutante in 1930,
1913, 1:158
1:106
Jackets and vests: men’s business wear:
Huxley, Aldous Leonard, 1:68
19303, 1:272; 1900s, 1:249; 1910s, Hwang, David Henry, 2:78
1:257; 1920s, 1:265; 1940s,
1:280 81; 1950s, 2:250; 1960s, Ibsen, Henrik, 1:60
2:260; 1970s, 2:270; 1980s, 2:278;
Iman, 2:172
1990s, 2:288; men’s casual wear:
Immigration: into America,
1900s, 1:250 51; 1910s, 1:258;
1901 1910, 1:6 7, 1:20, 1:23,
1920s, 1:266; 1930s, 1:274; 1940s,
1:26 27, 1:31 33; debates in the
1:282; 1950s, 2:251; 1960s, 2:261;
1990s, 2:45; from Eastern Europe,
1970s, 2:271; 1980s, 2:280; 1990s, 1920s, 1:38; marriage for immigrant
2:289; 2000s, 2:299; men’s families, 1900s, 1:118 19; from
formalwear: 1900s, 1:248 49; 1910s, Mexico, 1920s, 1:38
1:256; 1920s, 1:263 64; 1930s, Immigration and Naturalization Act of
1:272; 1940s, 1:280; 1950s, 2:249;
1952, 2:20, 2:34
1960s, 2:258 59; 1970s, 2:269;
Immigration Reform and Control Act,
1980s, 2:277; 1990s, 2:287; 2000s, 1986, 2:40
2:297
Indian Arts and Crafts Board, 1935, 1:44
Jackson, Michael, 2:75 76, 2:76f Indian Reorganization Act, 1934, 1:44
Jahn, Helmuth, 2:75
Info-tainment television, 2:92
James, Charles, 1:154
International Council of Scientific
Japan: becoming a world power, 1931,
Unions, 2:22
1:42 43; emergence as a world
International developments: 1950s,
superpower, 2:39; in WWII, 1:48 49
2:21 23; 1960s, 2:27 28; 1970s, Japanese Americans, treatment during
2:32 33; 1980s, 2:38 40; the 1900s, WWII, 1:45
1:23 26; the 1910s, 1:30 31; the Jazz Age, 1920s, 1:8, 1:54, 1:67 68;
1920s, 1:36 37; the 1930s, 1:42 43;
children’s fashions, 1:307 16; men’s the 1940s, 1:48 50; 1990s and
fashions, 1:263 72; women’s
2000s, 2:43 44
fashions, 1:197 211
Cumulative Index
375
The Jazz Singer, first talkie, 1:69
Keaton, Buster, 1:69
Jeaneret-Gris, Charles Edouard (Le
Kellerman, Annette, 1:177
&
nbsp; Corbusier), 1:72
Kennedy, Jacqueline Bouvier, 2:24,
Jewelry (children): 1930s, 1:325; 1950s,
2:24f, 2:184f; social occasions, 2:101,
2:318; 1960s, 2:330 31; 1970s,
2:101f; source of fashion, 1960s,
2:345; 1980s, 2:358 59; 1990s and
2:171
2000s, 2:373
Kennedy, John Fitzgerald ( JFK), 2:4,
Jewelry (men): 1900s, 1:256; 1910s,
2:17, 2:24 25, 2:24f, 2:27 28, 2:60,
1:263; 1920s, 1:271; 1930s,
2:184f; impact on social occasions,
1:279; 1940s, 1:286; 1950s, 2:257;
2:100 101
1960s, 2:266; 1970s, 2:276; 1980s, Kennedy, William, 2:77
2:285; 1990s, 2:294 95; 2000s, Kent State University, 1970, 2:140
2:303
Kenzo, 2:39
Jewelry (women): 1900 1908,
Kern, Jerome, 1:60
1:179 80; 1909 1914, 1:188;
Kesey, Ken, 2:63, 2:134
1914 1919, 1:196; 1940 1946,
Kiminos (1909 1914), 1:187
1:236; 1947 1949, 1:243; 1920s, King, Billie Jean, 2:106
1:210 11; 1930s, 1:222; 1950s, King, Stephen, 2:70, 2:77 78
2:190; 1960s, 2:202; 1970s, 2:214;
King Tut, fashion inspiration, 1922,
1980s, 2:224; 1990s, 2:234 35;
1:203
2000s, 2:242
Kinsey Reports, sexual revolution,
Jewish immigrants, Eastern Europe,
2:129
1:26 27
Klee, Paul, 1:67
Jim Crow laws, 1:7, 1:26, 1:50, 2:29
Klein, Anne, 2:165
Jitterbug, 1:110
Klimt, Gustav, 1:66
Jogging, 1970s, 2:106
Korean Conflict, 2:22 23
Johnson, Betsey, 2:164
Kors, Michael, 2:164
Johnson, Lyndon Baines (LBJ):
Krushchev, Nikita, 2:27 28
Great Society Program, 2:3, 2:18,
Ku Klux Klan: after WWI, 1:37;
2:25, 2:102 3; tax cuts, 1964, during WWI, 1:33
2:26
Kushner, Robert, 2:67
Johnson, Philip, 2:75
Kushner, Tony, 2:89
Johnson, Spencer, 2:88
Kyser, Kay, 1:80
Johnson-Reed Act, 1924, 1:37
Jolson, Al, 1:69
La Belle Epoque (Edwardian) era,
Joyce, James, 1:68
1:171 80
Juilliard School, 1:81
Labor unions, 1:20, 1:40
Junkie chic, mid-1990s, 2:117
Lacroix, Christian, 2:38, 2:163
Ladies Home Journal (magazine): early
Kandinsky, Wassily, 1:67
1900s, 1:16; 1950s, 2:171
Kaprow, Allen, 2:59
Lampshade tunic, 1:181f, 1:182
Karan, Donna, 2:166
Landscapes, 1:53
KDKA, first commercial radio station,
Lange, Dorothea, 1:72
Pittsburgh, 1:70
Lauren, Ralph, 2:163, 2:165, 2:166
