Fielding, Xan, One Man in His Time (London: Macmillan, 1990)
Flower, Desmond and Reeves, James, The End of the Italian Empire (London: Cassell & Co., 1960)
Foot, M.R.D., SOE: The Special Operations Executive 1940–1946 (London: Pimlico, 1999)
Ford, Keith, From Addis to the Aosta Valley: A South African in the North African and Italian Campaigns 1940–1945 (Solihull: Helion & Co., 2012)
Fort, Adrian, Archibald Wavell: The Life and Times of an Imperial Servant (London: Jonathan Cape, 2009)
Fraser, David, And We Shall Shock Them: The British Army in the Second World War (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1983)
Gandar Dower, Kenneth, Abyssinian Patchwork (London: Frederick Muller, 1949)
Garner, Joe, The Commonwealth Office (London: Heinemann, 1978)
Gathorne-Hardy, G.M., A Short History of International Affairs 1920–1939 (London: Oxford University Press, 1950)
Gilbert, Martin, Finest Hour: Winston S. Churchill, 1939–1941 (London: William Heinemann, 1983)
Gilbert, Martin, The Churchill War Papers: Vol. I, At the Admiralty, September 1939–May 1940 (London: William Heinemann, 1993)
Gilbert, Martin, The Churchill War Papers: Vol. II, Never Surrender, May–December 1940 (London: William Heinemann, 1994)
Glover, Michael, An Improvised War: The Abyssinian Campaign of 1940–1941 (London: Leo Cooper, 1987)
Guedalla, Philip, Middle East 1940–1942: A Study in Air Power (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1944)
Halck, Jørgen [trans. Estrid Bannister], Strictly Confidential (London: Jonathan Cape, 1961)
Hastings, Max, Finest Years: Churchill as Warlord 1940–45 (London: Harper Press, 2009)
Hickling, Harold, Sailor at Sea (London: William Kimber, 1965)
Holmes, Richard, In the Footsteps of Churchill (London: BBC Books, 2005)
Ismay, Lord, The Memoirs of General the Lord Ismay (London: Heinemann, 1960)
Jackson, Andrew, The Battle for North Africa (New York: Mason/Charter Publishing, 1975)
Jackson, Ashley, The British Empire and the Second World War (London: Hambledon Continuum, 2006)
Jackson, William, The North African Campaign 1940–43 (London: Batsford, 1975)
Jardine, Douglas, The Mad Mullah of Somaliland (London: Herbert Jenkins, 1923)
Keegan, John (ed.), Churchill’s Generals (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1991)
Keegan, John, The Second World War (London: Hutchinson, 1989)
Khan, Yasmin, The Raj At War: A People’s History of India’s Second World War (London: Bodley Head, 2015)
Kiernan, R.H., Wavell (London: George G. Harrap, 1945)
Killingray, David, Fighting for Britain: African Soldiers in the Second World War (Martlesham: Boydell and Brewer, 2010)
Killingray, David and Rathbone, Richard (eds), Africa and the Second World War (Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1986)
Kirk, George, The Middle East in the War [Survey of International Affairs 1939–1946] (London: Oxford University Press, 1952)
Kirkpatrick, Ivone, Mussolini: A Study of a Demagogue (London: Odhams Books, 1964)
Knight, Patricia, Mussolini and Fascism (London: Routledge, 2003)
Knox, MacGregor, Common Destiny: Dictatorship, Foreign Policy, and War in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000)
Knox, MacGregor, Hitler’s Italian Allies: Royal Armed Forces, Fascist Regime, and the War of 1940–1943 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000)
Knox, MacGregor, Mussolini Unleashed 1939–1941 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)
Lamb, Richard, Churchill as War Leader: Right or Wrong? (London: Bloomsbury, 1993)
Lettow-Vorbeck, General Paul von, My Reminiscences of East Africa: The Campaign for German East Africa in World War One (London: Hurst and Blackett, 1920)
Lewin, Ronald, The Chief: Field Marshal Lord Wavell, Commander-in-Chief and Viceroy, 1939–1947 (London: Hutchinson & Co., 1980)
Liddell Hart, Captain B.H., The Rommel Papers (London: Collins, 1953)
Longmore, Sir Arthur, From Sea to Sky 1910–1945 (London: Geoffrey Bles, 1946)
Lucas, Charles, The Empire at War: Vol. IV, Africa (London: Oxford University Press, 1926)
Macdonald, J.F., Abyssinian Adventure (London: Cassell & Co., 1957)
Macdonald, J.F., The War History of Southern Rhodesia, 2 vols (Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia: Books of Rhodesia Publishing Co., 1976)
Mackenzie, Compton, Eastern Epic: Vol. I, September 1939–March 1943 – Defence (London: Chatto and Windus, 1951)
Mack Smith, Denis Mussolini (London: Phoenix Press, 2001)
McNab, Duncan, Mission 101: The Untold Story of the SOE and the Second World War in Ethiopia (Stroud: The History Press, 2012)
Mallett, Robert, Mussolini and the Origins of the Second World War, 1933–1940 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003)
Marcus, Harold, A History of Ethiopia (Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1996)
Maule, Henry, Spearhead General: The Epic Story of General Sir Frank Messervy and his Men in Eritrea, North Africa and Burma (London: Odhams Press, 1961)
Maxon, Robert M., Struggle for Kenya: The Loss and Reassertion of Imperial Initiative, 1912–1923 (London: Associated University Presses, 1993)
Mead, Richard, Churchill’s Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II (Stroud: Spellmount, 2007)
Millett, Allan R. and Murray, Williamson (eds), Military Effectiveness: Vol. III, The Second World War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010)
Millman, Brock, British Somaliland: An Administrative History, 1920–1960 (Abingdon: Routledge, 2014)
Mockler, Anthony, Haile Selassie’s War: The Italian–Ethiopian Campaign, 1935–1941 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984)
Molinari, Andrea, La conquista dell’Impero: La guerra in Africa Orientale, 1935–1941 (Bresso: Hobby and Work Publishing, 2007)
Moorehead, Alan, The Desert War: The Classic Trilogy on the North African Campaign 1940–43 (London: Aurum Press, 2009)
Moran, Lord, Winston Churchill: The Struggle for Survival (London: Constable, 1966)
Morewood, Steven, The British Defence of Egypt, 1935–1940: Conflict and Crisis in the Eastern Mediterranean (London: Frank Cass, 2005)
Mosley, Leonard, Gideon Goes to War (London: A. Barker, 1956)
Muggeridge, Malcolm (ed.), Ciano’s Diary, 1939–1943 (London: William Heinemann, 1947)
Muggeridge, Malcolm (ed.) [trans. Stuart Hood], Ciano’s Diplomatic Papers (London: Odhams Press, 1948)
Neville, Peter, Mussolini (London: Routledge, 2003)
Nicholls, Christine Stephanie, Red Strangers: The White Tribe of Kenya (London: Timewell Press, 2005)
Oliver, Roland and Atmore, Anthony, Africa Since 1800 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press [Fifth Edition], 2005)
Orpen, Neil, East African and Abyssinian Campaigns: South African Forces World War II, Vol. I (Cape Town: Purnell and Sons, 1968)
Packham, Eric S., Africa in War and Peace (New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2004)
Paice, Edward, Tip and Run: The Untold Tragedy of the Great War in Africa (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2007)
Palla, Marco, Mussolini and Fascism (New York: Interlink Books, 2000)
Pearce, Jeff, Prevail: The Inspiring Story of Ethiopia’s Victory over Mussolini’s Invasion, 1935–1941 (New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2014)
Pitt, Barrie, The Crucible of War: Vol. I, Wavell’s Command (London: Cassell, 2001)
Porch, Douglas, The Path to Victory: The Mediterranean Theater in World War II (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005)
Prithvi, Colonel Nath, Wingate: His Relevancy to Contemporary Warfare (London: Sterling, 1990)
Pugliiese, Stanislao, Fascism, Antifascism and the Resistance in Italy (Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield, 2004)
Raugh, Harold E., Jr., Wavell in the Middle East, 1939–1941: A Study in Generalship (London: Brassey’s, 1993)
Reynolds, David, Britannia Overruled: British Policy and World Power in the Twentieth Century (London: Longman, 2000)
Roberts, Andrew, The Storm of War: A New History of the Second World War (London: Penguin, 2010)
Rochat, Giorgio, Le guerre italiane 1935–1943: Dall’impero d’Etiopia alla disfatta (Torino: Einaudi, 2005)
Rooney, David, Wingate and the Chindits (London: Cassell & Co., 1994)
Rosenthal, Eric, The Fall of Italian East Africa (London: Hutchinson, 1941)
Rossetto, Luigi, Major-General Orde Charles Wingate and the Development of Long-Range Penetration (Manhattan: AH/HA Publishing, 1982)
Royle, Trevor, Orde Wingate: A Man of Genius, 1903–1944 (Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2010)
Royle, Trevor, Orde Wingate: Irregular Soldier (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1995)
Sandford, Christine, Ethiopia Under Haile Selassie (London: Dent, 1946)
Sandford, Christine, The Lion of Judah Hath Prevailed (London: J.M. Dent & Sons, 1955)
Schofield, Victoria, Wavell: Soldier and Statesman (London: John Murray, 2007)
Schreiber, Gerhard et al., Germany and the Second World War: Vol. III, The Mediterranean, South-East Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941 – From Italy’s Declaration of Non-Belligerence to the Entry of the United States into the War (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995)
Selassie, Haile [ed. Edward Ullendorff], My Life and Ethiopia’s Progress: Vol. II (East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1994)
Shirreff, David, Bare Feet and Bandoliers: Wingate, Sandford, the Patriots and the Liberation of Ethiopia (Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2009)
Shores, Christopher, Dust Clouds in the Middle East: The Air War for East Africa, Iraq, Syria, Iran and Madagascar, 1940–42 (London: Grub Street, 1996)
Slim, William, Unofficial History (London: Cassell & Co., 1959)
Smart, Nick, Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War (Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2005)
Smart, Nick (ed.), The Second World War (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, 2006)
Steer, G.L., Sealed and Delivered: A Book on the Abyssinian Campaign (London: Faber and Faber, 2009)
Stewart, Andrew, Empire Lost: Britain, the Dominions and the Second World War (London: Continuum, 2008)
Stewart, Andrew, A Very British Experience: Coalition, Defence and Strategy in the Second World War (Eastbourne: Sussex Academic Press, 2012)
Strawson, John, The Battle for North Africa (Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2004)
Sutherland, Jon and Canwell, Diane, Air War in East Africa 1940–41: The RAF versus the Italian Air Force (Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2009)
Sykes, Christopher, Orde Wingate (London: Collins, 1959)
Terraine, John, The Right of the Line: The Royal Air Force in the European War 1939–1945 (Suffolk: St Edmundsbury Press, 1985)
Thesiger, Wilfred, The Life of My Choices (London: Collins, 1987)
Thornhill, Christopher J., Taking Tanganyika: Experiences of an Intelligence Officer, 1914–1918 (London: Stanley Paul & Co., 1937)
Trench, Charles Chevenix, Men Who Ruled Kenya: The Kenya Administration, 1892–1963 (London: The Radcliffe Press, 1993)
van der Waag, Ian, A Military History of Modern South Africa (Cape Town and Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers, 2015)
Ward, Ray, With the Argylls: A Soldier’s Memoir (Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2014)
Wavell, A.P., Generals and Generalship (London: The Times, 1941)
Weerd, Major H.A. De, Great Soldiers of the Second World War (London: Robert Hale, 1946)
Weinberg, Gerhard L., A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994)
Weir, William, Guerrilla Warfare: Irregular Warfare in the Twentieth Century (Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2008)
Weller, George [ed. Anthony Weller], Weller’s War: A Legendary Foreign Correspondent’s Saga of World War II on Five Continents (New York: Three Rivers Press, 2009)
Williamson, David, A Most Diplomatic General: The Life of General Lord Robertson of Oakridge (Trowbridge: Brassey’s, 1996)
Wilson, Field-Marshal Lord, Eight Years Overseas 1939–1947 (London: Hutchinson, 1950)
Winter, Jay (ed.), The Cambridge History of the First World War: Vol. I, Global War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014)
Wiskemann, Elizabeth, The Rome–Berlin Axis (London: Oxford University Press, 1949)
Woollcombe, Robert, The Campaigns of Wavell 1939–1943 (London: Cassell & Co., 1959)
Young, Francis Brett, Marching on Tanga: With General Smuts in East Africa (New York: E.P. Dutton, 1917)
INDEX
Army Formations (or Units)
Armies
Eighth Army (i)
Fourteenth Army (i)
Corps
I Corps (i)
IV Corps (i)
Divisions
2nd African Division (i)
12th African Division (i)
4th Indian Division (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
5th Indian Division (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
1st South African Division (i)
Brigades
1st East African Infantry Brigade (i)
22nd East African Infantry Brigade (i), (ii)
26th East African Brigade (i)
3rd Gold Coast Brigade (i)
24th Gold Coast Brigade (i)
7th Indian Infantry Brigade (i), (ii), (iii)
9th Indian Infantry Brigade (i), (ii)
10th Indian Infantry Brigade (i), (ii), (iii)
11th Indian Infantry Brigade (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
29th Indian Infantry Brigade (i), (ii)
29th Infantry Brigade (i)
23rd Nigerian Brigade (i)
1st South African Infantry Brigade (i), (ii)
Regiments
Essex Regiment
1st Battalion (i), (ii)
144th Field Regiment (i)
King’s African Rifles see also KAR
1st Battalion (i)
3rd Battalion (i), (ii)
5th Battalion (i)
6th Battalion (i)
5th Mahratta Light Infantry
2nd Battalion (i)
3rd Battalion (i)
Nigerian Regiment
1st Battalion (i), (ii)
3rd Battalion (i)
North Rhodesian Regiment
1st Battalion (i), (ii)
1st Punjab Regiment
3rd Battalion (i)
2nd Punjab Regiment
3rd Battalion (i)
Rajputana Rifles
6th Battalion (i)
Royal Sussex Regiment
1st Battalion (i)
4th Royal Tank Regiment (i)
6th Royal Tank Regiment (i)
The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
1st Battalion (i)
The Camerons (i)
2nd Battalion (i)
West Yorkshire Regiment
2nd Battalion (i)
Worcestershire Regiment
1st Battalion (i)
Other Units
1st East African Light Battery (i)
22nd Indian Mountain Battery (i)
51 (Middle East) Commando (i)
Air Formations (or Units)
No. 1 Squadron South African Air Force (i)
No. 1 Squadron, Southern Rhodesia Air Force (i)
Italian Army Formations (or Units)
2nd Colonial Brigade (i)
27th Colonial Battalion (i)
101st Division (i), (ii)
Abyssinia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) see also Ethiopia
Ad Teclesan (i), (ii)
Adardeb (i)
Addis Ababa (i)
1936 capture of (i)
advance on (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Aosta’s problems (i)
capture of (i), (ii)
Cunningham’s Star of Solomon (i)
fall of (i)
German consul (i)
Italian fear of reprisals against
(i)
last major objective (i)
Longmore aims to attack (i)
sale of documents (i)
Savoia Grenadiers from (i), (ii), (iii)
Selassie kept away from (i)
three-day massacre in (i)
Aden
aircraft and ships (i), (ii)
attack on Massawa (i)
becomes part of Wavell’s command area (i)
British and French officers convene (i)
control of sea communications (i)
Godwin-Austen’s instructions (i)
Gulf of (i), (ii), (iii)
Military Mission No. 106 (i)
naval forces back up (i)
resources and facilities (i)
Adi Ugri (i), (ii)
Adowa (i)
Adowa, Battle of (i), (ii), (iii)
Afmadu (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
African Colonial Forces (i)
African Divisions (i) see also named divisions (at head of index)
Afrika Korps (i), (ii)
Agibar (i)
Agidrat (i)
Agordat (i)
3rd Battalion, 1st Punjab Regiment (i)
airfield (i)
Indian brigade (i)
rail line cleared (i)
routes to (i), (ii)
Aicota (i)
Akaki (i)
Albania (i)
Alexandria (i)
Allen, Bill (i)
Allenby, General (i)
Alsace-Lorraine (i)
Amba, Mount (i)
Amba Alagi (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Amba Gorgias (i)
Americans (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) see also United States
Amery, Leo (i), (ii), (iii)
Amhara people (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Amharic language (i) n17
Ancona, Duke of (i)
Anglim, Simon (i) n3
Anglo-Iranian oilfield (i)
Angola (i)
Aosta, Duke of (Prince Amedeo of Savoy-Aosta)
101st Division acquired (i)
background (i)
British in the Gojjam (i)
British intelligence read wireless traffic (i)
death (i)
defensive campaign of (i)
fixes on course of action (i)
headquarters for final battle (i)
Jibuti (i)
mental defeat of (i)
Mussolini and (i), (ii), (iii)
Operation ‘Camilla’ (i), (ii)
praise for (i)
strategic understanding of (i)
The First Victory Page 37
