by Eckart Frahm
Antimenidas
Antioch
Antiochus I
Anu(m)
Anzan see Anšan, Anzan
Anzû
Apku
Aplaya
Apollo
Apollonios
Apsû
Apum
Aqra
Arabia, Arabian Peninsula, Arabs
Arabian Gulf see Persian Gulf
Arabic (language), (South Arabic)
Aram, Aram(a)eans, see also Aḫlamu
Aramaic (language), (Neo‐Aramaic), (Neo‐Aramaic), (Literary Urmia Aramaic)
Ararat, see also Urartu, Uruaṭri, Urartian(s)
Araxes
Arbaces
Arbactus
Arbail see Arbela (Arbail, Erbil)
Arbela (Arbail, Erbil)
Arbelitis
Arbid
Ardashir
Ardys
Aretos
Argišti I
Argišti II
Argištiḫinili
Arik‐den‐ili
Aristobulus
Aristophanes
Aristotle
Aristoxenus of Tarent
Arkât–ilani
Arman
Armenia
Arpachshad
Arpad(da)
Arramu
Arrapḫa (Kirkuk)
Arsacids
Arslan Tash see Ḫadatu (Arslan Tash)
Artašumara
Artatama II
Artaxerxes II
Artaxerxes III
Arukku
Arwad
Arzaškun
Arzawa
Arzuḫina
Asalluḫe
Ašared‐apil‐Ekur
Ashdod
Ashkelon
Ashur (city) (Qal‘at Širqaṭ, Libbi‐ali), see also Kainai (Ashur)
Asinum
Ašipâ
Asordan, see also Aššur‐nadin‐šumi
Asorestan
Aššukanni see Waššukkanni, Aššukanni
Assur (god)
Aššur see Ashur (city); Assur (god)
Aššur‐apla‐idi
Assurbanipal (Aššur‐bāni‐apli), see also Osnappar; Sardanapallus
Aššur‐bel‐ilane
Aššur‐bel‐kala
Aššur‐bel‐nišešu
Aššur‐bel‐šamê
Aššur‐belu‐ka”in
Aššur‐belu‐uṣur
Aššur‐da”in‐aplu
Aššur‐dan I
Aššur‐dan II
Aššur‐dan III
Aššur‐dugul
Aššur‐etel‐ilani
Aššur‐iddin
Aššur‐idi
Aššur‐imitti
Aššuritum
Aššur‐kašid
Aššur‐ketti‐lešir
Aššur‐nada
Aššur‐nadin‐aḫḫe I
Aššur‐nadin‐aḫḫe II
Aššur‐nadin‐apli
Aššur‐nadin‐šumate
Aššur‐nadin‐šumi, see also Asordan
Aššur‐naṣir
Aššur‐naṣir‐apli (in Chronicle P)
Aššurnaṣirpal I
Aššurnaṣirpal II
Aššur‐nirari I
Aššur‐nirari II
Aššur‐nirari III
Aššur‐nirari V
Aššur‐nirka‐da”in
Aššur‐rabi I
Aššur‐rabi II
Aššur‐rem‐nišešu
Aššur‐reša‐iši I
Aššur‐reṣuwa
Aššur‐šadûni
Aššur‐šuma‐eriš
Aššur‐šuma‐iddina
Aššur‐šumu‐iškun
Aššur‐taklalu
Aššur‐tapputi
Aššur‐uballiṭ I
Aššur‐uballiṭ II
Aššur‐zera‐iddina
Assyrian (language)
Atalia
Atargatis see Derceto (Atargatis)
Athenaeus
Āthorāyā, Fredon
Atmanu (Tell Ali)
Atruš/Gomel River, see also Gomel River
Attarsamayīn (Alilat)
(A)tuna, (A)tunaeans
Augustine
Ayam(m)u
Aza
Azerbaiǧan
Azraq Oasis
Awal
Baal (King of Tyre)
Baba‐šumu‐ibni
Babel
Babil
Babilaiu
Babu‐aḫa‐iddina (high Assyrian official)
Babu‐aḫu‐iddin (king of Babylon)
Babylon
Babylonia, Babylonians, see also Karduniaš
Babylonian (language, dialect)
Bactria, Bactrians
Baghdad
Bahrain see Dilmun (Bahrain)
Balatai
Balawat (Imgur‐Enlil)
Baleus
Baliḫ River
Baltasar
Banitu see Yabâ (Banitu)
Bardaiṣan
Barsoum, Ignatius Afram
Bartatua
Barû (of Ellipi)
Basianis
Basqanu
Basra
Bastam
Bavian
Bazaya
Bazu
Bderi (Tell)
Beirut
Belat‐ekallim
Belatum
Bel‐bani
Belesys
Belet‐ili
Bel‐eṭir
Bel‐Ḫarran‐belu‐uṣur
Bel‐ibni
Bel‐liqbi
Bel‐tarṣi‐ilumma
Belum
Belus
Bel‐ušezib
Ber‐išmanni
Berossus
Beth Garmaï
Biainili, see also Urartu, Uruaṭri, Urartian(s)
Binaš
Birdada
Birklin
Bisotun
Bit‐Abdadani
Bit‐Adini
Bit‐Agusi
Bit‐Amukani
Bit‐Dakkuri
Bit‐Ḫamban
Bithynia, Bithynians
Bit‐Purutaš
Bit‐Yakin, Yakinites
Black Sea
Borsippa
Bostra (Busra)
Botta, Paul Émile
Bouthytes
Bubastis
Bulluṭu
Burckhardt, Jacob
Burman
Burmarina
Burnaburiaš I
Burnaburiaš II
Burušḫanda
Burušḫattum
Busra see Bostra (Busra)
Byblos
Byron, Lord
Byzantium
Calah see Kalḫu (Calah, Nimrud)
Cambyses
Canaan
Canning, Sir Stratford
Cappadocia(n)
Caracalla
Carchemish (Gargamis)
Carians
Cassius Dio
Castor of Rhodes
Cato Uticensis
Caucasus
Cephalion
Chagar Bazar
Chalcedon, Council of
Chald(a)ean(s)
China, Chinese
Choerilus
Chytroi
Cilicia, see also Ḫilakku (in Cilicia); Que (in Cilicia)
Cimmerian(s)
Çineköy
Cizre
Cleitarchus
Cooper, Frederick
Ctesias
Ctesiphon
Cyaxares (Umakištar)
Cyclades
Cyprus, see also Yadnana
Cyrus (Kuraš) I
Cyrus (Kuraš) II
Dagan
Dakiki
Dalta
Damascus
Damasos
Damusu
Daniel
Dara
Darib
Darius III
Dasht‐e‐Kavir
Daya
Dayeni
Dayyan‐Aššur
Delacroix, Eugène
Demotic (language)
Der
Derceto (Atargatis)
Diḫranu (Dhahran, (aẓ‐)Ẓahrān)
Dilbat
Dilmun (Bahrain)
Dinitu
Diodorus Siculus
Dionysus
Diyala River
Diyarbakır
Dohuk
Drehem see Puzriš‐Dagan (Drehem)
Duara
Dugdamme
Duma see Adummatu (Duma, Dūmat al‐Gˇandal)
Dūmat al‐Gˇandal see Adummatu (Duma, Dūmat al‐Gˇandal)
Dunna‐Ṣaḫ
Dunnu‐ša‐Uzibi (Giricano)
Dur‐Adad
Dur‐Bel‐Ḫarran‐belu‐uṣur
Durḫumit
Duri‐Aššur
Dur‐Katlimmu (Tell Sheikh Hamad)
Dur‐Kurigalzu
Dur‐Šarrukin (Khorsabad)
Dur‐Yakin
Ea (Enki)
É‐am‐kur‐kur‐ra (in Ashur)
Eanna (in Uruk)
Eannatum
Ebla
Eden, Garden of
Edom
Edomite (language)
É‐gal‐me‐šár‐ra
Egypt, Egyptian(s)
Egyptian (language)
Eḫli‐šarri
Eḫulḫul temple
Ekallatum
Ekaltayu
Ekron
Ekur
É‐kur‐me‐šár‐ra
Elagabalus
Elali
Elam, Elamites
Elamite (language)
Elamma
Elephantine
El‐Fatḥa strait
Ellesmere, Lord
Ellipi, Ellibi
Eltheke
Emar
Emašmaš temple (in Nineveh)
Enki see Ea (Enki)
Enkidu
Enlil
Enlil‐kudurri‐uṣur
Enlil‐nadin‐šumi
Enlil‐naṣir I
Enlil‐naṣir II
Enlil‐nirari
Enna‐Dagan
Enoch, Astronomical Book of
‘Ephah see Ḫayapa (‘Ephah)
Ephesus, Council of
Ephrem
Erbil see Arbela (Arbail, Erbil)
Erebuni
Ereğli
Ereškigal
Eretria
Eriba‐Adad I
Eriba‐Adad II
Eridu
Erimena
Erišum I
Erišum II
Erišum III
Erra, see also Nergal
Errupi
Esagil (in Babylon)
Esagil‐kin‐apli
Esarhaddon (Aššur‐aḫu‐iddina)
Eski Mosul
Ešnunna
Esther
Eteanthros
Etel‐pî‐Aššur
Ethiopia
Ethiopian (language)
Euboea
Eulmaš temple (in Sippar)
Euphrates River
Europos Dura
Eusebius of Caesarea
Ezekiel
Ezida temple
Ezra
Faida
Fā’iq, Na“ūm
Fars
Fatha
Flandin, Eugène
Fort Shalmaneser
Frankish Empire
Frascati
Gˇabal al‐Aqraʿ
Gabbu‐ilani‐ereš
Galilee
Gambulu
Garamaioi
Gargamis see Carchemish (Gargamis)
Gasur (Yorgan Tepe)
Ga’uanu (Gˇawān)
Gaugamela (Tell Gomel)
Gaza (Ḫazzat)
Gaziantep
Germans, German Empire
Gilead
Gilgameš (Gilgamesh)
Gilzanu
Gindibu
Girepan
Giricano see Dunnu‐ša‐Uzibi (Giricano)
Gizilbunda
Gog see Guggu
Gomel River, see also Atruš/Gomel River
Gordion
Gordyene
Gre Virike
Greece, Greek(s)
Gudea
Guggu (Gyges, Gog)
Gula
Gurdi (Kurti(s), Gordias)
Gurgum
Gurmarritu
Gurrean, Gurreans
Gürün see Til‐Garimmu (Gürün)
Gutium, Gutians, see also Qutû
Guzana (Tell Halaf)
Gyges see Guggu (Gyges, Gog)
Ḫabḫu
Ḫabisu
Hadad‐ezer
Ḫadatu (Arslan Tash)
Haddu (city)
Ḫaḫḫum
Hakkari
Ḫalab (Aleppo)
Ḫalaḫḫu
Halawa
Ḫaldi
Ḫallušu‐Inšušinak
Ḫalman (Aleppo)
Ḫalpi
Ḫalule
Ḫalzu
Hamadan
Hamath (Ḫamat, Hama)
Hammurabi (Hammurapi)
Hamoukar
Ḥamrin Mountains
Ḫana
Ḫanigalbat
Ḫarbe
Ḫarḫar
Ḫariṣu
Ḫarran
Ḫarsamna
Ḥasan bar Bahlul
Hasanlu
Ḫasmānu
Hašumu Mountains
Ḫatarikka
Hatra
Ḫatti, Ḫattian(s), Hittites, (Neo‐Hittites)
Hattic (language(s))
Ḫattum
Ḫattuša
Ḫattušili III
Ḫayapa (‘Ephah)
Hazael (of Damascus)
Ḫaza’il (king of the Arabs)
Hazna
Ḫazû, Mount
Ḫazur River
Ḫazzat see Gaza (Ḫazzat)
Hebrew(s)
Hebrew (language)
Hebrew Bible
Hejaz
Hera
Heracles
Hermes
Herodotus
Hesiod
Hezekiah
Ḫilakku (in Cilicia)
Hincks, Edward
Ḫindanu, see also Ḫinzanu
Ḫinzanu see also Ḫindanu
Hira
Hiram
Hittite (language), see also Neshite (Proto‐Hittite)
Hittites see Ḫatti, Ḫattian(s), Hittites
Homer
Hoshea
Ḫuban‐nikaš I
Ḫuban‐nikaš II
Ḫuban‐nimena
Ḫubuškia
Ḫubušna (Karahüyük)
Ḫudimeri
Huelva
Ḫulli
Ḫundaru
Hurrian (language)
Hurrians
Ḫuzirina (Sultantepe)
Iaones see Ionia, Ionians (Yam(a)nāya, Iaones, Yawan)
Ibal
Ibal‐pi‐El II
Ibaya
Ibiranu
IB.TAR‐Sîn
Idalion
Iddin‐Aššur
Iddin‐Ištar
Iddin‐Suen
Idibi’ilu (Adbeel)
Idu
Ignatius Zakkā I ‘Iwāṣ
Ikunum
Ikuppia
Ilaba‐andul
Ilabrat
Ilabrat‐bani
Ila‐kabkabuhu
Ilia
Ili‐iddina
Ili‐padâ
Ilula
Ilušuma
‘Imād al‐Dīn Zangī
Imgur‐Enlil (wall in Babylon)
Imgur‐Enlil see Balawat (Imgur‐Enlil)
Ina‐Aššu
r‐šumi‐aṣbat
Inanna see Ištar (Inanna)
Inarus
Indabibi
India
Indus River
Ionia, Ionians (Yam(a)nāya, Iaones, Yawan)
Ipiq‐Adad II
Ipqi‐Ištar
Iranzu
Irḫuleni
Irrija
Isaiah
Išḫara
Ishmael
Isho‘ bar ‘Ali
Iṣi‐Dagan
Isin
Isin–Larsa
Iškallu
Išme‐Dagan I
Išme‐Dagan II
Išpabara
Išpakaya
Išpueni
Israel, Israelite(s)
Issar–šumu–ereš
Issu‐arik
Istanbul
Ištar (Inanna)
Ištar of Arbela
Ištar of Ashur
Ištar of Ḫadatu
Ištar of Kalḫu
Ištar of Kidmuru
Ištar of Nineveh
Ištar Šarrat–nipḫi
Ištaran
Ištar‐lamassi
Ištar.ZA.AT
Išum
Išuwa
It’amra (Yiṯa‘’amar Watar)
Ititi
Itu(’)ean(s)
Izirtu, Zirta
Izke
Jabriyeh
Jacob (Biblical patriarch)
Jacob of Edessa
Jacobite
Jacobsen, Thorkild
Jaffa
Jebel Abd al‐Aziz
Jebel Ḥamrin see Ḥamrin Mountains
Jebel Khalid
Jebel Khanukah
Jebel Makhul
Jebel Sinjar see Sinjar, Jebel
Jebelet al‐Beda
Jehu
Jemdat Nasr
Jerablus Tahtani
Jeremiah
Jerusalem
Jerwan
Jesus Christ
Jezira (Jazira)
Jigan
John Malalas
John of Ephesus
John of Tella
Jonah
Joseph
Josiah
Judah, Judean(s)
Judi Dagh see Nipur, Mount (Judi Dagh)
Judith
Julius Africanus
Justin
Juvenal
Kablul
Kadašman‐Buriaš
Kadašman‐Ḫarbe II
Kāf see Kapanu (Kāf)
Kainai (Ashur)
Kalakene
Kalbu
Kalḫu (Calah, Nimrud) see also Larissa (Kalḫu)
Kali‐Teššub
Kallinikos
Kalzu
Kandalanu
Kaniš (Kültepe)
Kapanu (Kāf)
Kaqqadanu
Karahüyük see Ḫubušna (Karahüyük)
Karaindaš
Karana
Kar‐Aššur‐aḫu‐iddina (Sidon)
Karduniaš, see also Babylonia, Babylonians
Karibili (Karib’il Watar)
Kar‐Ištar
Karka d‐Beth Slokh
Karkemiš see Carchemish (Gargamis)
Karmir‐blur
Kar‐Salmanu‐ašared (Til‐Barsip)
Kar‐Šarrukin
Kar‐Tukulti‐Ninurta (Tulul al‐‘Aqar)
Kašijari Mountains see Ṭur ‘Abdin, Tur Abdin
Kaška, Kasku
Kaškašok
Kasku see Kaška, Kasku
Kassite(s)
Kaštiliaš (eponym)
Kaštiliaš (IV)
Katê
Katiri
Katmuḫu
Kayseri
