The Collected Poems of Bertolt Brecht

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The Collected Poems of Bertolt Brecht Page 38

by Tom Kuhn


  The Caledonian Market

  There’s East and there’s West and “the twain shall never meet”

  Your laureate bard was fond of declaiming

  But I saw round Britannia’s back door where indeed

  Bridges span the oceans and the traffic comes streaming

  And from West to East it was heavy cannon

  And men joked and sang as the gleaming guns rolled

  And from East to West an endless procession

  Of blood-dripping tea and cripples and gold.

  And the Widow of Windsor in widow’s weeds

  Stuffs the cash in her stocking and grins and bestows

  Honours on the cripples for their noble deeds

  And sends them off down the Caledonian Road

  And if they can no longer walk

  Then they’ll just have to hop instead

  To buy themselves a second-hand wooden leg

  To go with their miserable wooden heads.

  And I saw a sign above the door; of the years

  The hell of the disenchanters

  Leaving behind the hell of the disenchanted

  We came to the hell of the disenchanters.

  In a grey city, filled with the cries of the market

  We came upon people who had lost their faces.

  Whoever we encountered, averted their eyes

  Whoever we followed, quickened their step. But we saw them

  All decked in their expensive or inexpensive clothes, old

  And young, and of both sexes.

  In many you could still discern

  Traces of beauty that might once have seduced

  Clever foreheads and—most devastating of all—the relic

  Of an honest smile.

  Those who had caved in in the face of the threats

  Still had something in the way they held their heads

  Of that which the unbowed have.

  Those who had once said, “If I say I’m coming, then I’ll come”

  Well, there’s no one awaits them now, but

  They still move swiftly through the throng.

  Now they consort only with their own kind, yet still entangled

  In reckless enterprises. Peering from without into the trading offices

  We saw them showing each other their bills of credit

  Pointing to the many stamps and signatures

  But covering with their thumbs the places

  Where the year has been rubbed out.

  Song of chaos

  Sister, cover your head, brother, fetch your knife, the times are out of joint.

  The fine folk are full of troubles and the lowly full of rejoicing. The city says:

  Let us drive out the strong from our midst.

  They are storming the ministries, they are destroying the lists of the bondsmen.

  The masters have been put to the millstones. Those who never before saw day, now walk abroad.

  The sacrificial chests of ebony are broken, the precious cedar wood is hacked up to make beds.

  He who lacked bread, is now blessed with whole storehouses; he who once took alms of corn

  Now distributes them himself.

  What holds you back, General? Please, please, please, restore order.

  The scion of noble parents goes unrecognized; the

  Child of the mistress has become the son of her slave.

  Ministers seek shelter in the haylofts; he who had scarcely a

  Wall against which to sleep, now stretches out in a bed.

  He who once rowed in the galley, now commands the ships; if their onetime owner

  Comes looking for them, they are no longer accounted his.

  Five men are sent out by their master. They say:

  Run your own errands, for we have reached our destination.

  Hammer and sickle song

  So as to build ourselves a life

  We’ve driven our masters out

  Our banner is the red flag now

  Where hammer and sickle stand proud.

  Hammer and sickle are our tools.

  USSR! See what we build:

  A fortress that will stand

  For the oppressed of all the world

  Worker, Peasant, Soldier!

  Brothers, come to us!

  The Soviet State can hold you!

  Brothers, come to us!

  They’ll suffer a shock all right

  At what happens when we discover

  They’re poking their swinish snouts

  In the Soviet garden.

  Hammer and sickle are not just tools.

  If they turn their guns around

  The hammer will smash their skulls

  The sickle mow them down.

  Worker, Peasant, Soldier!

  Brothers come to us!

  The Soviet State can hold you!

  Brothers, come to us!

  The cattle march

  Led by the drummer-boy

  Here come the steers

  The skins for the drums

  Turn out to be theirs.

  The butcher shouts: Heads down, all eyes tight shut

  The steers march on. With firm and steady tread.

  And with the herd the others who lie bleeding

  March on in spirit though already dead.

  They raise up their hands aloft

  And show them abroad.

  Their hands are all stained with blood

  But empty of course.

  The butcher shouts: Heads down, all eyes tight shut

  The steers march on. With firm and steady tread.

  And with the herd the others who lie bleeding

  March on in spirit though already dead.

  On blood-red flags in front

  They carry their crosses

  Twisted against the poor

  And all for the bosses.

  The butcher shouts: Heads down, all eyes tight shut

  The steers march on. With firm and steady tread.

  And with the herd the others who lie bleeding

  March on in spirit though already dead.

  I thought your home . . .

  2

  I thought your home was underneath my covers

  And now I find that it’s not anywhere.

  A man may think he feeds, but he devours

  Another that he comforts, doesn’t scare.

  I thought your home was underneath my covers.

  3

  And when I read, to yearn for home was what you wanted

  But thought you didn’t have a home to sicken for

  I thought: is this the pit that thinks itself a mountain?

  Is this the calm that thinks that it’s the storm?

  You who are so much . . .

  1

  You who are so much can become very little

  2

  Here’s a place where you were never known

  Not merely that you aren’t: you never were.

  A book which bore your name for all to see

  I choose to call a book by nobody.

  When Comrade Dimitrov stood before the court . . .

  1

  When Comrade Dimitrov stood before the court

  Accused of many wrongdoings and

  Convicted of none, he confessed

  That he was accustomed, when reading books

  To mark individual passages, and he added:

  I am always studying! At this very moment, for example

  I am studying the German judicial process.

  2

  Comrades: this study

  Was of a very particular nature.

  Let us imagine a whole squad of crazed engineers

  Had split the land apart from Constance to Breslau

  And torn the country in two halves, even that

  Could not have been more striking than

  The studying of our Comrade Dimitrov.

  3

  What a student, what a giant of a student! He demonstrates how properly t
o study

  What a lesson for 60 million!

  His teachers tremble at every question

  From such a student. The proposals

  Supposed to serve the discovery of the truth

  Spread alarm—what remains of the syllabus after

  He has studied it? And he is insatiable.

  When this student leafs the pages of the great book of their laws

  A whirlwind rises up and whips the caps from the judges’ heads.

  That he did not set their Reichstag ablaze, that is certain

  But now, before their very eyes and without their being able to

  Hold him back, he

  Sets their whole judicial process alight.

  4

  Their witnesses begin to tell

  Of the thefts and deceits

  Which they have already committed and

  That they are no lovers of the truth.

  Their experts

  Concede that only they and their employers

  Know the chemicals that are needed

  To set fire to a building in this way.

  Their generals

  Threaten murder, should the court’s

  Attempted murder fail.

  Songs from Round Heads and Pointed Heads

  The song of the sickle

  Peasants arise!

  Open your eyes!

  Don’t let life pass you by

  One day you all must die.

  Your chains will only be broken

  When you yourselves have spoken.

  Open your eyes!

  Peasants arise!

  Nanna’s song

  1

  There I was, just seventeen,

  Selling love out on the streets.

  Isn’t much I haven’t seen:

  Pretty nasty stuff

  When the going’s tough—

  Fit to turn you off the game for keeps.

  (After all, I’m not an animal, you know.)

  Just thank Christ the whole thing’s quickly over

  All the loving, the worry and fear.

  Where are the tears that flowed so freely?

  Where are the snows of yesteryear?

  2

  With the years there’s no mistaking

  It gets easier to do—

  Up the numbers you are taking:

  It’s no life of ease

  Your emotions freeze

  If you never grant them what they’re due.

  (After all, stocks won’t last forever.)

  Just thank Christ the whole thing’s quickly over

  All the loving, the worry and fear.

  Where are the tears that flowed so freely?

  Where are the snows of yesteryear?

  3

  Even if you learn quite quickly

  How to sell yourself and smile

  Selling sex for cash is strictly

  Not a lot of fun,

  But you get it done

  Though you’re getting older all the while.

  (After all, you can’t be seventeen forever.)

  Just thank Christ the whole thing’s quickly over

  All the loving, the worry and fear.

  Where are the tears that flowed so freely?

  Where are the snows of yesteryear?

  Ballad of the button

  1

  If a bent old man comes by

  Dares to ask, although he’s shy

  If my prettiest girl could love him well

  I reply, how can we ever tell?

  Then I tear a button from his coat, and cry

  Let’s ask fortune, fortune cannot lie!

  We’ll soon know:

  If this button comes up heads you

  May be sure she never weds you

  All you’ll get is grief and woe.

  So let’s see if luck is on your side!

  Then I toss it up, and say: ’fraid not dear.

  If they get upset and say: these holes

  Go right through! Say I: they’re all you’ve got dear.

  And I tell ’em: Luck deserted you at birth

  Yet there is a way, if you’ll just try it:

  Loving ain’t for free down here on earth

  If you must have love, you’ll have to buy it.

  2

  If a foolish man comes by

  Asks me, gazing at the sky

  Will his brother ever pay his debt

  I reply: I wouldn’t care to bet.

  Then I tear a button from his coat, and cry

  Let’s ask fortune, fortune cannot lie!

  We’ll soon know:

  If this button comes up heads you

  May be certain he forgets you

  And he’ll never pay what’s owed.

  So let’s see if luck is on your side!

  Then I toss it up, and say: ’fraid not dear.

  If they get upset and say: these holes

  Go right through! Say I: they’re all you’ve got dear.

  And I tell ’em: Luck deserted you at birth

  Still there is some hope of peace and quiet:

  If your only want is peace on earth

  Tell your brother you’re prepared to buy it.

  3

  If a poor man then comes by

  Tells me, anger in his eye:

  There’s this rich man driving me to ruin

  What’s my chances if I try to sue him?

  First I tear a button from his coat, then cry

  Let’s ask fortune, fortune cannot lie!

  We’ll soon know:

  If this button comes up tails you

  May be certain justice fails you

  Better take your leave and go!

  Well, let’s see if luck is on your side!

  Then I toss it up, and say: ’fraid not dear.

  If you get upset and say: But these holes

  Go right through! Say I: they’re all you’ve got dear.

  And I tell ’im: luck deserted you at birth

  That’s the truth, whichever way you try it.

  Friend, whatever you desire on earth

  Right or wrong, you’re going to have to buy it!

  The ballad of the waterwheel

  1

  All great men, the poets teach us

  In their tales on starlit nights,

  Though they soar aloft like meteors

  Plummet down like meteorites.

  That’s a comfort, sure, and well worth knowing

  But: for us who toil to keep the great men going

  There’s so precious little to be played for.

  Rise or fall: they both needs must be paid for.

  And the waterwheel just goes on turning

  Fortunes come and go—you know the deal.

  While the water down below must keep on churning

  Its only business is to drive the wheel.

  2

  Oh, we’ve had so many masters

  We’ve had tigers and hyenas

  We’ve had heroes, we’ve had bastards

  They all took us to the cleaners.

  Soon the whole damned business starts to pall:

  Once you’ve felt one boot you’ve felt them all

  We’re the ones they like to kick. You see

  We don’t want different masters, but to be free!

  And the waterwheel just goes on turning

  Fortunes come and go—you know the deal.

  While the water down below must keep on churning

  Its only business is to drive the wheel.

  3

  And they brawl and beat each other’s

  Brains out, scrapping for the booty.

  Gladly they denounce their brothers

  Swear it’s just their simple duty.

  Endless feuds are to our masters’ liking,

  Only one thing gets them more excited:

  If we dare to hint we might try striking

  Suddenly they’re all of them united.

  Then the waterwheel will cease
its turning

  And the endless play begins to stall

  When at last the water gives up merely yearning

  And instead begins to take control.

  Song of the stimulating effect of cash

  1

  Here on earth they call it filthy money,

  Yet without it things seem pretty cold,

  And the world’s all light and sunny

  Where there’s cash, or so I’m told.

  Misery used to have us in its hold,

  Now our lives are bathed in golden light,

  And the sun shines in surprise on

  What we all believed was deepest night!

  There’s a glow on the horizon,

  And fire in the hearth: that’s quite a sight!

  Now the world seems quite a different place again.

  Hearts are beating fast with new-found passion,

  Food’s aplenty and we follow fashion.

  Suddenly we’ve all become new men.

  2

  There’s no question, people are mistaken

  When they say, cash doesn’t count for much.

  Even heaven above is godforsaken

  When the good Lord’s lost his Midas touch.

  Everybody grabs what they can clutch.

  Things were going fine, we had no doubt,

  Folk were getting on with one another

  Now there’s so much violence about.

  Even children feuding with their mothers!

  Look at the hearth: the fire’s gone out!

  Now there’s really quite a nasty atmosphere:

  Jealousy and hate, it’s all disastrous.

  No one wants to serve, they’d all be masters,

  And the world is cold and full of fear.

  3

  It’s the same with all that’s good and decent.

  It seems bound to end up with the trash:

  If your own last meal wasn’t recent

  Naked need and virtue simply clash.

 

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