The Collected Poems of Bertolt Brecht

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The Collected Poems of Bertolt Brecht Page 68

by Tom Kuhn


  Untended beyond the hedge the grass grows wild

  Around a giant wild rose. Zinnias and bright bindweed

  Hang over the slope. Sweet peas and ferns

  Sprout amongst the chopped firewood.

  In the corner under the spruce trees

  By the wall you find the fuchsias. Like immigrants

  They stand, fine shrubs, unmindful of their origins

  Surprising themselves with so many daring reds

  With fuller blossoms around the smaller native plants

  The delicate yet sturdy growth with its tiny trumpets.

  There was also a garden within a garden

  Under a pine tree, so in the shade

  Ten feet wide and twelve feet long

  But as big as a park

  With moss and cyclamens

  And two camellia bushes.

  And it was not only with his own plants and trees

  That the master of the garden worked, but also

  With the plants and trees of his neighbour, and saying this

  He smilingly confessed: I steal from all sides.

  (But the unpleasant things he hid from view

  With his own plants and trees.)

  Scattered around were

  Little bushes, the passing thoughts of one night

  And wherever you went, if you looked carefully

  You would find living designs.

  Towards the house there is a cloistered walk of hibiscus.

  Planted close so that, strolling by

  You have to bend them back, and they vouchsafe

  The full scent of their blossoms.

  In the cloister-like walk by the house, next to the lamp

  Grows the Arizona cactus, man-high, every year

  It blossoms for just one night, this year

  To the thunder of big guns from the ships on manoeuvres

  White flowers as big as a fist, but with the grace

  Of a Chinese actor.

  Sadly this beautiful garden, high above the beach

  Is built on crumbling stone. Landslips

  Without warning, drag sections down into the depths. It seems

  There’s not much time in which to complete it.

  On hearing the news of the Tory bloodbaths in Greece

  In the midst of the greatest stench

  The greatest words are spoken.

  You may have to hold your nose

  But how are you to stop your ears?

  If the big guns weren’t so hoarse

  They’d say: we do it in the name of order.

  If the butcher would take the time

  He’d say: But I’m completely selfless.

  Since my fellow countrymen, the Hellenists

  Were driven out of Homeric pastures

  Where they studied olive oil and sheep

  The liberators are returned from the battle

  To find new masters ruling over their cities.

  From out between the guns the shopkeepers crept.

  But when he walked to the block . . .

  But when he walked to the block, to be killed

  He went to a block made by men like himself

  And even the axe now awaiting him

  Was made by his own. They had then only

  Moved off, or been driven away, but they were still there

  And present in the work of their hands. Even the light

  In the corridors, through which he went to his death

  Would not exist without them. Nor the building

  From which they led him, nor any other building.

  Why

  Must he be alone, he who had spoken for so many?

  Because:

  The exploiters are gathered together

  But the exploited are disunited.

  Letters on recent reading

  Horace, Epistles , Book 2, Epistle 1

  Beware, oh you

  Who sing the praises of Hitler! I

  Who have witnessed the May and October processions

  On Red Square and have seen the inscriptions

  On their banners, and also on the Pacific coast

  On Roosevelt Highway the thundering

  Oil trains, and trucks laden with

  Five vehicles, one on top of each other, I know

  That he will soon die and, dying

  Will already have outlived his fame, but

  Even if he were to make the earth

  Unlivable in, by

  Conquering it, still no song

  In his praise could endure. Granted, all too quickly

  The cry of agony even of whole continents

  Fades and dies before it can extinguish

  The hymn to the torturer. Granted

  Even the singers of misdeeds

  May have mellifluous voices. And yet

  The song of the dying swan is reckoned the most beautiful: he

  Sings without fear.

  In the little garden in Santa Monica

  I read under the pepper tree

  I read in Horace about a certain Varius

  Who sang the praises of Augustus, or rather: all, that luck, his generals

  And the corruption of the Romans had done for him. Just fragments

  Transcribed in the work of another, they bear witness to

  Great poetic skill. They would not be worth

  The effort to copy out more.

  With pleasure I read

  How Horace traces the evolution

  Of Saturnian verse from rustic farces

  Which did not spare the great families, that is until

  The police banned mischievous songs, and

  The taunting writers were forced to develop

  A more noble art and to taunt

  With more elegant verse forms. That at least

  Is how I construe this passage.

  Parade of the benefactors

  And if the war’s unending

  There’ll be a funding drive:

  The general gives his orders

  The soldiers give their lives.

  In seven uniforms

  Fatty Göring hauled his paunch.

  In none of them did he look human

  Give one of them up? Fat chance!

  Then came dauber Hitler

  And chanced a pretty picture

  Of Germany’s bright future

  But it was all a fiction.

  The doctor of deceit came next

  And goebbled his blahblah

  He’s got a withered leg and like

  His lies won’t travel far.

  Then came another teetotaller

  Strength through joy perhaps?

  But Robert Ley was lying too

  His foul breath reeked of schnapps.

  Then came death himself

  In the person of General von Bock

  With invitations to a mass grave:

  “Come at dusk and knock”.

  And Mr Krupp von Bohlen

  You can bomb him all you like

  But in his pocket he’s still got

  The next Führer for the Reich.

  A film by Charlie Chaplin

  Into a bistro in the Boulevard Saint-Michel

  One rainy autumn evening a young painter came

  Drank four or five of those green liqueurs and told

  The bored billiard players of his harrowing meeting

  With a onetime beloved, a delicate soul

  Now the wife of a prosperous butcher.

  “Quick, sirs”, he implored, “please, your chalk

  That you use for the cues!” And, kneeling on the floor

  He tried with trembling hand to draw her likeness

  Her, the beloved of long-gone days, despairingly

  Rubbing out what he had drawn, starting over

  Coming again to a halt, trying

  Other strokes and mumbling: “Just yesterday I still knew her”.

  Cursing guests stumbled over him, the angry landlord

 
Took hold of him by the collar and threw him out, but now on the pavement, restlessly

  With shaking head, he chased the chalk after those

  Melting features.

  Crooked cross and Double-cross

  Crooked cross and Double-cross

  Squared up like the thugs they were

  Swastika was swathed in smoke

  Double-cross in hot air.

  Swastika was kicking ass

  His friendly words were fake.

  Double-cross murmured, Help yourselves!

  And gave the people cake.

  Double-cross believed in God

  Swastika couldn’t see the point:

  Double-cross had stolen stuff

  Now Swastika was casing the joint.

  Double-cross wreaked havoc enough

  Swastika was worse however.

  Swastika wanted ten thousand years

  Double-cross wanted forever.

  Crooked cross and Double-cross—

  They’re easily spooked for all their clamour:

  Swastika flinched at the sight of a sickle

  Double-cross at a hammer.

  In the sixth year

  Beneath the spattered banner of the brute

  Defending his predation

  Our young sons fight like lions.

  From the uninhabitable homesteads

  The bombers rise up in attack.

  From their burning towns

  The tank hordes still roll towards the Arctic.

  The peasants of Champagne

  Listen to the heavy boots of the conquerors

  Whose parents lie buried beneath the rubble of our cities.

  Reading without innocence

  In his wartime journals

  The poet Gide mentions a huge plane tree

  Which he has admired—for some time—because of its enormous torso

  Its powerful branches, its poise and its balance

  Achieved by the great weight of its leading limbs.

  In distant California

  I read this note and shake my head.

  The nations are bleeding to death. No natural plan

  Provides for a felicitous balance.

  On hearing the news that a great statesman has fallen ill

  When the indispensable man coughs

  Three empires quake.

  When the indispensable man dies

  The world casts about like a mother with no milk for her child.

  Were the indispensable man, one week after his death, to return

  In the whole empire he wouldn’t find so much as a job as a porter.

  Everything changes . . .

  Everything changes. You can

  Begin anew with your very last breath.

  But what has been, has been. And the water

  You once poured into the wine, you can

  Never drain off again.

  What has been, has been. The water

  That you poured into the wine, you can

  Never drain off again. But

  Everything changes. You can

  Begin anew with your very last breath.

  Report on a one-hundred-year war

  War no longer appeared as an earthquake

  No longer as a typhoon, but

  Like the sunrise. As man bakes bread

  So he waged war.

  With all the regularity of the seasons

  The iron birds of death filled the skies. Everyone

  Expected them. As once the wild seas

  Swallowed down our feeble boats in which provisions came

  So now warships held them back

  From entering our harbours.

  In favour of a long wide skirt

  And wear that wide and generous peasant skirt

  The length of which I mischievously prize:

  To lift those heavy folds above your thighs

  And bottom adds a frisson to our flirt.

  And when you sit down on our couch, succumb

  Let it slide open, so that in its pleats

  And through the smoke of serious debates

  Your flesh reminds me of the night to come.

  And yet it’s not just base desire and lust

  That make me call for this skirt’s heavy pleats:

  You walk proud in it, as through Colchis’ streets

  Medea once walked down to the foaming sea.—

  But even had I not these visions, still you must

  Put on that skirt! Base lust is good enough for me.

  Five long years . . .

  Five long years the heavy bombers came

  In the sixth, guns hauled by horses from Ukraine.

  Steel and fire rained down from the sky

  And smashed the fortress Germany.

  And see, from the Ruhr a great stench rose up

  And it came from the villas of Thyssen and Krupp.

  And another stench rose from the Bendlerblock, and

  And it came from quarters of the High Command.

  And a third stench rose from the Eastern provinces

  It came from the estates of junkers and princes.

  And a fourth stench came, that one was toxic

  It came from the court of so-called justice in Leipzig.

  And a fifth and sixth and seventh stench hung in the air

  And that was the smell of the Nazi Brown Houses everywhere.

  And the whole of Germany stank like Frederick the Great

  He never washed. So great was the stink of one hundred years’ shit.

  There wasn’t a handkerchief big enough to save

  Us all from the stench of parade ground, bank, pulpit, chancellery and grave.

  The town builder, from the Visions

  When they had built the city, they came together and presented to each other their houses and showed each other the work of their hands.

  And the friendly one went with them, from house to house, the whole day, and praised them all.

  But he himself spoke not of the work of his hands and showed no house to any man.

  And it came to evening, and they all met again on the marketplace, and on a raised platform each one stepped forward and gave report on the manner and size of his house and the time it had taken to build it, so that they might ascertain which amongst them had built the greatest house, or the most beautiful, and in how long.

  And according to his place in the alphabet, the friendly one was also called upon. He appeared down below, in front of the podium dragging a large doorframe. He gave his report.

  This here, this doorframe was what he had built of his house.

  And there was silence.

  Then the chairman of the gathering stood up.

  “I am astonished”, he said, and there was a rumouring of laughter. But the chairman continued:

  “I am astonished that only now do we talk of these things. This man here was, during the course of the building, everywhere, over the whole plot, and everywhere he lent a hand. For this house he built the gable, there he installed a window, I no longer know which one, for the house opposite he drew the floorplan. It is no wonder that he appears here with a doorframe, which, moreover, is a very fine one, but that he himself has no house.

  “In consideration of the time which he expended in the building of our houses, the construction of so fine a doorframe is a work of wonder, and I propose therefore to award to him the prize for good building.”

  I am the patron . . .

  I am the patron of ploughers and sowers

  I teach the fruit pickers, I teach the mowers:

  Milk froths in the pail, fresh bread on the side

  The grapes and the pears . . . all this I provide.

  Instruction in love

  Hearken, girl, to my advice

  Try to make your cries endearing

  I like souls to have some flesh

  And flesh with soul is more alluring.

  Chastity won’t dampen lust

  When I’m hungry I could eat you. />
  Virtue’s better with a bust

  And a bust in turn needs virtue.

  Leda once was raped by Zeus

  Now maidens fear to play along

  Though she herself quite liked abuse:

  The god would have his swanny song.

  Legality

  When the Russians had got as far as Spandau

  Strizzi began to fear the noose

  And he decided to take that last corner and end it all; but first

  There was, he felt, a certain item of lawful business

  That had to be enacted. So he appointed

  In his capacity as Führer and Chancellor

  Some odd-bod to be registrar and, in proper form, he wed

  His mistress of so many years. A faithful SS man

  Ran through the hail of shells in search of a rubber stamp. Thus

  The mass murderer demonstrated his deep respect

  For bourgeois custom and the law.

  Epistle to the Augsburgers (1945)

  And when it came to the month of May

  See, a thousand-year Reich had withered away.

  Down the Hindenburg Road they sauntered

  Lads from Missouri with cameras and rocket launchers

  And asked for directions and where to go looting

 

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