The Collected Poems of Bertolt Brecht

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The Collected Poems of Bertolt Brecht Page 77

by Tom Kuhn


  When the bread is bad, there is discontent.

  Away with bad justice!

  Ignorantly kneaded, baked without love.

  Justice without savour, with a grey crust.

  Stale justice that comes too late.

  When the bread is good and plentiful

  The rest of the meal can be forgiven.

  There can’t be abundance of everything all at once.

  Nourished by the bread of justice

  The work can be accomplished

  Out of which comes abundance.

  Just as our daily bread is necessary

  So too is our daily justice necessary.

  Indeed: necessary several times a day.

  From early till late, at work and enjoying ourselves.

  At work which is enjoyable.

  In the hard times and in the joyous

  The people need the plentiful easily digestible

  Daily bread of justice.

  The bread of justice being then so important

  Say, friends, who shall bake it?

  Who bakes the other bread?

  Like the other bread

  The bread of justice

  Must be baked by the people.

  Plentiful, easily digestible, daily.

  Not meant like that

  When from narrow-minded officials

  The Academy of the Arts demanded freedom of artistic expression

  There was squealing and wailing in the immediate vicinity

  But drowning all that out

  Came deafening applause

  From across the sector border.

  Freedom! was the cry. Freedom for the artists!

  Freedom all round! Freedom for all!

  Freedom for the exploiters! Freedom for the warmongers!

  Freedom for the Ruhr cartels! Freedom for Hitler’s generals!

  Softly now, my friends.

  After the kiss of Judas for the workers

  Comes the kiss of Judas for the artists.

  The fire-raiser with his bottle of petrol

  Approaches the Academy of the Arts

  Smirking.

  But not to embrace him

  Rather to knock the bottle from his filthy hand

  Did we ask for elbow room.

  Even the narrowest minds

  If peace dwells in them

  Are more welcome to the arts than the friend of the arts

  Who is also a friend of the art of war.

  Is every sentence . . . ?

  Is every sentence containing the word “worker”

  A socialist sentence?

  Is every picture in which a worker is depicted

  A socialist picture?

  Don’t say too often . . .

  Don’t say too often that you are right, teacher.

  Let the pupil realize it.

  Don’t strain the truth too hard:

  It won’t endure it.

  Listen as you speak.

  The sons of Jacob go forth to get food in Egypt

  “Father, why do you say nothing?

  The mules are pawing to be gone.

  We go to exchange handshakes

  With your other son.”

  “When you’ve given him your hand

  Unclasp it quickly it then.

  Your brother living in Egypt

  Will be an Egyptian.”

  “Father, why won’t you smile?

  And why these bitter looks?

  We shall have sweet wine

  And flour for tasty cakes.”

  “For a small cask of wine

  For a small sack of flour

  Many, body and soul

  Were bought as dogs of war.”

  Bitterly you think of the past . . .

  Bitterly you think of the past, once you thought

  Joyfully of the future.

  How beautiful you were

  Drunk on a song!

  Tell the man drawing the cart

  Tell the man drawing the cart

  He’s soon to die

  Tell me, who’ll live on

  The man who’s sitting in the cart.

  Evening approaches.

  A handful of rice

  And this were a fine day

  Drawing to its close

  Ballad of the Emperor

  As things stand, we shouldn’t be complaining.

  Seems we could afford a little laugh

  Those who take the strain on our behalf

  Show every sign that they’ll continue straining.

  All the years it’s been this way

  No one ever shouted Ho!

  Where precisely does it say

  How it’s been it has to stay?

  Just maybe, maybe

  Things won’t always be just so?

  Song of the particularity of the Limesian Tuis

  Elsewhere of course it may not be like that

  It’s only what I know that I can speak

  All men are creatures of their habitat

  Perhaps our Tuis here are quite unique.

  I can only speak of what I know

  All men are creatures of their habitat

  But one thing that I’m confident I know:

  Our Tuis here are very much like that.

  They bicker heatedly like grand pretenders

  And marvel how intelligent they are.

  Like the emblem bolted to the fender

  Which always likes to think it drives the car.

  Yes we may still . . .

  Yes we may still sit reading our Caesar

  In our country garden, early

  To trace old Breughel running the gauntlet

  With your thumbnail on the edge of the turbine

  In the Bavarian hills. Even in the

  But they only slaughter the bear

  To toast his paws, and fall on the land

  Like the neurasthenic sailor on his wife.

  Only the key positions are occupied. The continent, robbed of its legends

  Is less inhabited than policed.

  And the nations entangle themselves, gathered here,

  Time and again in their umbilical cords, never severed

  That stretch right across the Atlantic.

  When the stormwinds fall . . .

  When the stormwinds fall upon the reedbeds

  The reeds whip themselves.

  Like Varus in the Teutoburg marshes

  With no path, no map

  Those who were supposed to secure the flanks

  Sink into the bog.

  May there still be many more summer mornings!

  But how, yes how?

  What kind, what breed are we . . .

  What kind, what breed are we!

  The oceans, when we found them, were untouched

  It was only in our time

  We learnt to be fearful of eating fish.

  Song of the rivers

  This planet on which we humans live

  Has ore and coal and plenty of space.

  Land and the rivers to water it

  To make it a better, more habitable place.

  And there are diligent heads here too

  And clever hands as well

  To struggle and fight to make for us

  A place to dwell.

  The world has many mighty rivers

  So the fruit and crops grow ripe and tall.

  But we, the proletariat

  Are the most fruitful river of all.

  Yes friends, we’re the strongest too

  No dam on earth can contain us:

  Over the earth we’ll spread out so

  None can restrain us.

  Old Man Mississippi rages

  Drags our cattle down and our fields as well.

  To hell with the rabble up above

  Who year after year let the river overspill.

  We whose fields are flooded

  —Forgive and forget? Oh no!—

  When once the masters have disappeared
<
br />   We’ll tame the flow.

  Our Ganges flows though India

  And where it flows the land is rich

  And where it flows there’s hunger.

  But it won’t always be like this.

  We who watered the valleys

  Who tended the paddy fields

  Know that the day is near when we

  Will get our meal.

  Our Nile flows through old Egypt’s land

  Temples and tombs from the banks look on

  Slavery is six thousand years old

  And yet, watch out, it will soon be gone.

  We who built the houses

  Who piled stone on stone

  Know the day is not far off

  When we move in.

  Our beloved China! Our Yangtse!

  Where it flows the land is ours to the sea

  Where it flows we go happily to work

  And the river flows happily.

  But the stream was not always ours

  A bitter struggle came to a head.

  Above the shovel the flag flies proud

  And it is red.

  Mother Volga, you too beloved!

  Lenin, your son, didn’t dither long

  And slave chants stopped where the bargees walked

  Replaced by the drone of the turbines’ song.

  Stalingrad was the name of the town

  Where our enemies came to a fall.

  And now wherever they lurk, make sure and

  Defeat them all.

  Our Amazon flows beyond all doubt

  In Brazil, but belongs to the USA.

  Great and strong, but it does its work

  For masters far away.

  But one day, and not so very far off

  We’ve made this solemn vow

  The river will work for us who were born and

  Live here now.

  To a colleague who stayed in the theatre during the summer break

  Across the courtyard I see you go over to the building

  Of the dramaturgs and up the steps into the room where

  Under Comrade Picasso’s poster, in a blue haze of tobacco smoke

  The roles are given out, the texts cut and new rehearsals

  Scheduled, while all the time the telephone

  Just won’t stop ringing. I follow you

  Into the photography rooms too, and see you

  Fetching pictures for France, and again

  I cross the yard with you and take a look at the stage

  Where the builders are now hacking off the annoying corners

  To make room for the new semicircle panorama for

  Coriolanus, and covering with dust the place where

  Azdak’s chair is wont to stand.

  Wood

  Out of the woods we carried brushwood and trunks

  Befuddled by paper

  Those branches I no longer know

  But into the wood

  So long as it’s green, and with the gall

  So long as it’s bitter, I am

  Minded to write

  1954, first half

  No serious illness, no serious enemies.

  Enough work.

  And I got my share of the new potatoes

  The cucumbers, the asparagus, the strawberries.

  I saw the lilac in Buckow, the marketplace at Bruges

  The canals of Amsterdam, Les Halles in Paris.

  I enjoyed the friendship of the lovely A.T.

  I read the letters of Voltaire and Mao’s essay on contradiction.

  I put on the Chalk Circle at the Schiffbauerdamm.

  Storm bird

  Over grey flat oceans stretching

  Clouds fast driven by the wind

  Between the clouds above the water

  Shoots the herald of the storm

  She a lightning bolt of black.

  Whips the sea up with her pinions

  Shoots, an arrow, to the clouds

  Calls—and in that cry the clouds

  Hear the passion of the bird.

  Zest and appetite are that cry and

  Anger, yearning for the storm

  And the confidence of victory:

  A cry the clouds can understand.

  Whereas the seagull, flapping, reeling

  Over wave, beneath the cloud

  Fears the storm, would rather refuge

  In the depths below the waves.

  While the diver, he just grumbles.

  Pleasure at the storms of life

  Is beyond his understanding

  Thunder fills his heart with fear.

  And the daft pot-bellied penguin

  Clings in terror to the cliff.

  Alone the petrel, proud storm-herald

  Sweeps above the sea’s grey spume.

  Ever darker, ever lower

  Sink the clouds down to the sea

  And the waters rise up singing

  Meet the thunder face-to-face.

  Then the thunder. And the winds

  Descend in fury on the waves

  They embrace the foaming pack and

  Take them in their mighty arms

  Hurl them blindly at the cliffs

  Where the white and emerald waters

  Break and shatter into beads.

  Screaming out, the brave storm-herald

  Like a lightning bolt of black

  Shoots across the dark clouds massing.

  And her wings tear at the foam

  Like a demon now she hurtles

  Up! And free! The storm’s black demon!

  Laughing! Derides the lowering cloud

  Sobbing too with simple pleasure.

  For she hears, within the thunder

  Exhaustion has been massing too.

  For she knows, the cloud can never

  Never ever occlude the sun.

  Wind and thunder. Blue wave mountains

  Stand above the ocean’s depths.

  Flaming arrows hiss and gutter

  In the maelstrom of the sea.

  Writhing fire snakes, their reflections

  Snuff out in the heaving seas.

  Storm! The storm blows wilder, harder!

  But our brave bird, stormy petrel

  Sways on high between the bolts

  Sways above the roaring waters

  Cries out, prophet of victory:

  Rage you stormwinds! Rage all you will!

  Ah, how shall we account . . .

  Ah, how shall we account the little rose

  So sudden, dark red, young and near

  Ah, we had no thought to visit

  But when we came, why she was there.

  Before she came, she wasn’t awaited

  Beyond believing now she’s here.

  Ah, reached its end though never started

  But isn’t this just how things are?

  Do not throw into the battle . . .

  1

  Do not throw into the battle

  General, all your men! Let some

  Be outrun by the flesh

  And if

  One of them should gaze up to the heavens:

  Even then

  Bring us victory!

  2

  The evening after the battle

  —All was lost—

  A soldier showed great Alexander

  To keep him for this life

  A quail in the bushes.

  To value life

  The soldier said

  A piece of cheese will do.

  3

  In no particular order

  The yellowed early, newly printed books

  Driving, flying, planting flowers

  The hills of an evening, cities unseen

  Men, women.

  The greenhouse

  Tired from watering the fruit trees

  I recently stepped into the small abandoned greenhouse

  Where in the shadow of the crumbling canvas

  The remains of rare flowers lie.

/>   The contraption of wood, cloth and metal trellis

  Still stands, a string still holds

  The pale parched stalks aloft

  The painstaking effort of past days

  Still apparent, the work of hands. Over the tented roof

  The shadows of the common periwinkles play

  They, living from the rain, need no art of men.

  As ever, the beautiful, the sensitive

  Are no more.

  You appear . . .

  You appear

  To have withdrawn

  To the country.

  Is that because you’re reading

  Virgil’s Georgics

  Or do you read those

  In the city?

  Yesterday morning I adopted

  So that I might understand you

  The Caesarean pose

  Thrust my chin forward

  Stretched my jaw

  Lifted my shoulders so my neck disappeared.

  Between you and me: I found

  The pose strenuous

  And my breast

  Was no more rounded.

  E.P. The selection of his gravestone

 

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