Joseph Roth- a Life in Letters

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Joseph Roth- a Life in Letters Page 57

by Michael Hofmann


  PEN Club, 496, 522

  PEN Club (Brussels), 482, 488, 489

  PEN Club (New York), 269, 530

  Perez, Itzhak Leib, 405, 406

  Perlefter: The Story of a Bourgeois (Roth), 37, 130, 133, 186

  Peters, Hans Otto, 188, 189–90

  Pflaum, Generalkonsul, 155, 156

  Phaidon Verlag, 162, 165, 171, 175

  Picard, Max, 35, 80, 81, 84, 149, 160, 175–76, 177, 194, 200, 201, 205, 225, 317, 323, 341, 375, 382

  Pinker, Ralph, 263, 265

  Pius XI, Pope, 417, 430

  Plato, 90

  Plon publishing house, 196, 212, 214, 235, 290, 399, 405, 424

  letter of JR to, 394–95

  pogroms, xii, 195

  Poiret, Françoise, 216

  Poland, xii, 27, 28, 84, 87, 120, 124, 183, 230, 502

  Polgar, Alfred, 317, 386

  Polignac, Prince Edmond de, 254, 255

  Polignac, Winaretta Singer de, 255

  Polish language, 13

  Pompan, Alexander “Sandi,” 167

  Portugal, 520, 521

  Post Office Girl (Zweig), 183

  Potemkin, Grigory Aleksandrovich, 379

  Poupet, Mr., 196, 202, 270, 336, 344, 367, 399

  Praag, Siegfried Emanuel, 254, 255

  Prager Presse, 428

  Prager Tagblatt, 14, 15, 93

  Prague, 15, 27, 80, 93, 94, 136, 330, 384

  Praz, Mario, 327

  Prensky, Eva, 183

  Preussische Akademie der Künste: Sektion für Dichtkunst, 305, 307

  Propyläen Verlag, 29

  Protestantism, 297, 370, 431

  Proust, Marcel, 28, 218

  Provence, 39, 42, 48

  bullfights in, 49

  Prussia, 36, 39, 50, 230, 257, 279, 412, 498

  Querido, Emanuel, 291, 293, 466–67

  Querido Verlag, xvi, 166, 173, 257, 290, 291, 293, 300–302, 328, 330, 357, 369, 458, 459, 485, 497, 501–2

  Radek, Karl, 413

  Radetzky March, The (Roth), xii, 37, 171, 181, 199, 202, 208–12, 214, 219, 260, 310, 317, 358, 375, 463

  French translation of, 196, 226, 229, 234, 235, 243–44, 290, 316, 409

  reviews of, 217, 219, 225

  royalties from, 222, 260, 263

  serialization of, 191, 203

  Radio Paris, 319

  “Rare and ever rarer in this world of empirical facts . . .” (Roth), 23, 154

  Rares, Sibyl, xi

  Rebellion (Roth), 28, 186, 239–40

  Red Army, 221

  Red Cross, 274

  Reece, Mr., 329, 349, 361, 363, 427, 429

  Regular, The (Roth), 422, 425, 427–28, 456, 471

  Reichler, Hedi, 105, 167, 169, 173

  letters of JR to, 144–45

  Reichler, Jenny, 239

  emigration to Palestine by, 374

  letters of JR to, 104–5, 145–47, 150, 167–69, 173–74, 177–78, 187, 192, 222

  Reichler, Selig, 175, 187, 259

  emigration to Palestine by, 374

  letters of JR to, 104–5, 145–47, 168, 177–78

  Reichner, Herbert, 390–92, 404, 421, 508–9, 520, 521

  Reichner-Verlag, 419, 420

  Reichsbanner, 102, 103

  Reichspost, 455, 456, 510

  Reichsschrifttumskammer, 509, 510, 511

  Reichswehr, 299, 367

  Reifenberg, Benno, 35, 40, 47, 58–59, 62–64, 66, 68, 70, 76, 97, 102, 119, 166, 196, 201, 236, 296, 297

  JR’s relationship with, 92–93, 175, 176, 200, 203, 272

  letters of JR to, xv, 4, 33, 38–39, 43–46, 49–57, 72–73, 76–81, 83–84, 87–94, 99–100, 103–4, 107–9, 110–12, 114–15, 122–27, 129, 149, 159, 160, 188, 197, 198–99, 205–6

  letters to JR from, 73–75, 95, 131, 148, 159–60, 203, 225

  Reifenberg, Hans, 87

  Reifenberg, Jan, 77, 84, 100, 109, 123, 148, 149, 159

  Reifenberg, Maryla, 88, 100, 109, 129, 149, 159

  Remarque, Erich Maria, 318

  Rembrandt van Rijn, 88

  Report from a Parisian Paradise (Roth), 44, 46, 73, 75, 80, 98, 101, 518

  “Report from a Parisian Paradise” (Roth), 77, 80, 81

  “Rest While Watching the Demolition” (Roth), 9, 101, 518

  Rhone River, 43

  Rieger, Erwin, 268, 269

  Rieke, Aunt, 13

  Right and Left (Roth), 23, 36, 116, 128, 133, 186

  Rilke, Rainer Maria, 100, 162, 340

  Rimbaud, Arthur, xv

  Ringhofer, Walter, 527

  Rio de Janeiro, xv

  Robinson Crusoe (Defoe), 220

  Rocca, Enrico, 170–71, 173

  Rode, Walter, 498, 499

  Roethe, Gustav, 92

  Rohan, Prince Karl Anton, 105, 106

  Rolland, Romain, 273, 274, 279, 280, 287, 411, 412, 413, 444, 445, 495

  Romains, Jules, 440–41, 442

  Romantic Agony, The (Praz), 327

  Romanticism, 54, 327

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., 264, 265, 530

  Rosner, Mr., 347, 349

  Roth (actor), 15–16

  Roth, Friederike Reichler “Friedl” (wife), xii, 19, 42, 70, 89, 101, 106, 112, 155, 156, 407, 453

  birth of, 26

  courtship and marriage of JR and, 21–23, 26

  erratic behavior of, 22, 140

  hospitalization of, 26, 36, 139–40, 141, 149, 185, 204, 374–75, 421, 493

  JR’s divorce of, 408

  JR’s relationship with, 66, 90, 96, 104, 124, 142, 144, 145, 178, 452

  letters to Paula Grübel of, 25, 27

  medications of, 146

  Nazi murder of, 26

  personality of, 22, 26, 66

  physical frailty and illness of, 22, 39, 48, 51, 104, 117–19, 132, 135–36, 139–40, 142, 146–47, 157, 167–69, 177–78, 181, 187, 192, 194, 222, 224, 230, 292, 421, 452

  schizophrenia of, xi, 26, 34, 140, 144–47

  stylish appearance of, 22

  Roth, Joseph, 19, 31, 227

  alcoholism of, 16, 160, 175, 202, 282, 291–92, 299, 350, 391, 424, 425–26, 429, 440, 444, 447, 461, 479–80, 484, 504, 517

  antisocial tendencies of, 66–67, 144

  articles of, 4, 33, 43, 44, 70, 87, 89–91, 114, 116, 126, 132, 142, 150, 155, 186, 204, 344, 377

  artistic conscience of, 138

  biography of, xvi, 3n

  birth of, 3, 150, 309

  book reviews of, 80

  burial of, 526

  celebrity of, 85, 104, 153

  childhood and adolescence of, 1, 3–9, 151–52, 208

  collapse and death of, 3, 87, 459, 506, 526, 531

  contradictory, changeable nature of, xiv, 85

  depression of, 147, 151, 188, 199–200, 338, 432–33, 437–38, 445–46, 454–55, 464–65, 468, 475–77

  dissembling of, 4, 154

  dreams of, 87, 151

  early pacifist leanings of, 4

  Eastern Jewish heritage of, xv, 3, 88, 119, 150–51, 220, 233, 247, 249–50, 266, 279, 347, 411, 461

  exile of, xi–xiii, 29, 36

  eye ailment of, 184–87, 197, 203, 529

  feuilletons of, xiii, xvii, 33–34, 40, 43, 44–47, 49, 71, 77–79, 129

  financial concerns of, 4, 9, 10–11, 21, 24, 54–55, 59, 70, 81, 83, 88, 93, 95, 104, 107, 114, 129, 139, 142, 151, 158, 160–62, 171–72, 194, 212, 421–22

  generosity of, xiii, xv, 4, 361

  gymnasium and university education
of, 3–4, 6, 7–8, 10, 12–13, 91, 152, 207, 220, 309–10

  habitual anxiety of, 3, 44–46, 49, 53, 432–33, 441–42, 467

  idea of home as lifelong aversion of, 3

  illnesses of, 16–17, 77, 79, 80–81, 84, 89, 109, 110–11, 125, 145, 168, 183–84, 187, 203, 315–16, 322, 466, 468–69

  as an implacable hater, 137–38, 151–52

  impracticality of, xiv–xv

  income of, 26, 78, 84, 149, 150, 155, 159, 167, 171–72, 191, 439–40

  independence and individuality of, 4, 12, 21, 186

  industry and tirelessness of, xiv

  intelligence of, 33

  jealousy of, 22

  journalism career of, xi–xii, xiii, xiv, xv, 4, 14, 22, 24, 26–27, 33–36, 72–78, 116, 148, 153, 159–63, 221

  law suits against, 175

  love affairs of, 178–80, 184–85, 193, 195, 196–97

  military service and awards of, xi, 4, 9, 13, 14, 56, 153, 220–21

  morality of, xiv, 201

  Moses as given name of, 3–4, 7, 77, 81

  Muniu “Mu” as childhood nickname of, 3, 7–9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 28, 145, 150

  novellas of, 60, 186, 244, 328, 344, 377, 378

  novels of, xi, xii, xiii, 4, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28, 36–37, 85, 90, 92–93, 94, 95, 99–100, 101, 115–16, 124, 127–28, 132, 138, 186, 196, 221, 377

  Old World courtesies of, xiv, xv, 7, 154, 156

  only-child status of, 3

  peripatetic working life of, xii, xv, 22, 48, 70, 83–92, 99, 159, 168, 171, 174, 310

  personal documents of, 124

  physical appearance of, 232–33

  poetry of, 4, 10–11, 14, 39

  press reports on, 84, 85

  pride and shame of, 3

  as prisoner of war, 221, 310

  professed Catholicism of, 85, 88, 266, 411–12

  as “red Roth,” xv

  responsiveness to public events of, 137

  reviews of works by, 105, 118, 217, 219, 221, 314

  rhetorical power of, 27

  self-confidence of, 154

  self-description of, 85, 88, 138, 150–54, 211–12, 411–12

  short stories of, xiii, 11, 16, 23, 500

  snobbery of, 154

  socialism of, 26

  very late writing of, 9, 196, 236

  Roth, Miriam (mother), xi, 3, 6, 150–51, 220, 309

  Roth, Nahum (father), xi, 34, 151, 220, 309, 310

  Rotter, Alfred and Fritz, 251

  Rouen, 72–73

  Rouen Cathedral, 73

  Rowohlt, Ernst, 71, 72

  Rowohlt publishing house, 72, 160

  royalism, 207

  Ruhr Valley, 71, 104, 158

  Ruppel, Dr., 154–55

  Russia, xii, 4, 22, 35, 56, 79, 82–92, 102–3, 129, 130, 137, 155, 157, 166, 250, 289, 372, 379–80

  censorship in, 83, 85, 204

  culture and religion of, 82, 86, 380

  JR in, 83–92

  “Russia Goes to America” (Roth), 380

  Russian language, 42, 91, 380

  Russian Revolution, 82, 337

  Saarbrückener Zeitung, 111

  Saarland, 103, 104, 112, 128

  Sabatier, Mr., 425, 426, 435

  Sad Affair, A (Koeppen), 407

  Saenger, Samuel, 303, 307, 308

  St. Cloud, 72

  St. Denis Cathedral, 72

  Salammbô, 386

  Salomon, Gottfried, 81

  Salt of the Earth (Wittlin), 13

  Salzburg, 116, 141, 143–47, 159, 230, 324, 331–32, 337–38, 491–92

  Sammlung, Die, 255, 276, 279, 295, 298, 299, 300, 302, 329, 330, 372, 501

  Sarnetzki, Detmar, 156, 157

  Schacherl, Dr., 145–46, 157, 163

  Schaubühne, 205

  Schenk, Baroness von, see Szajnocha, Helena von

  Scheyer, Dr., 158

  Scheyer Moritz, 170

  Schickele, René, xiii, xv, 276, 294–95, 384, 408, 441, 443, 444

  letters of JR to, 141–43, 198, 295–97, 308, 371–72, 387–88, 390, 407–8

  letter to JR from, 302–7

  Schiller, Friedrich von, 220

  Schleicher, Kurt von, 304, 307

  Schloss, Sibylle, 407

  Schmiede, Die, 23, 28–29, 65, 96, 166

  Schneider, Rudolf, 49

  Schoenberner, Franz, letter of JR to, 286

  Schönfeld, Herr, 26

  Schotthöfer, Fritz, 56, 57, 74, 79, 149

  Schottländer, Mr., 346

  Schubert, Franz, 49

  Schuschnigg, Kurt von, xiv, 383–84

  Schutzbund, 331, 332

  Schutzstaffel (SS), 307

  Schwabendorf, see Brody

  Schwannecke’s literary café, 71

  Schwarzenbach, Annemarie, 294, 295

  Schwarzschild, Leopold, 281, 282, 331

  Schweigsame Frau, Die (Strauss), 224, 370, 371

  Second International, 48, 50

  Seelig, Carl, letters of JR to, 269–70, 285, 317, 322–23, 325, 341, 350, 366, 375, 382, 385–86, 388–89

  Seine River, 38

  Sergeant Grisha (A. Zweig), 205

  Sèvres, 72

  Sèvres-Ville d’Avray, 72

  S. Fischer Verlag, 17, 37, 109, 110, 111, 112, 117, 118, 127–28, 160, 195, 247, 259, 283, 303

  Shakespeare, William, 194, 217, 218, 437

  Shanghai, xv, 23, 513

  shtetls, 14

  Siberia, 124, 130, 131, 155, 156

  Sieburg, Friedrich, 34, 63, 65, 74, 75, 77–79, 93, 112, 194, 237, 298–99

  Silent Prophet, The (Roth), 37, 127, 128, 138, 186

  Simon, Heinrich, 47, 48, 55–56, 59, 64, 66, 67, 88, 90, 93, 98, 100, 148, 165–66, 200, 205, 429

  Skoglund Verlag, 477

  Skubl, Michael, 523

  Snick, Els, Dr. 179

  Sochaczewer, Hans, 201

  Social Democratic Party, 48, 50, 56, 57, 63, 311, 313, 383, 415

  socialism, 26, 47–48, 279, 383, 414

  Socialist Democratic Congress, 47–48, 50

  Song of Bernadette, The (Werfel), 242

  Sonnemann, Leopold, 42, 43, 48

  Sorbonne, 309

  Sorrows of Young Werther, The (Goethe), 123

  Sourire, Le, 73, 75

  Southern California, University of, 96

  Soviet Union, xii, 82–93, 277

  show trials in, 413, 444

  Spain, 74, 76, 79, 174

  Spanish Civil War, 349

  Spiegel, Der, 195

  SPO, 332

  Sport und Bild (Zarek), 209–10

  Städel museum, 189, 190

  Stahl, Dr., 42, 50, 51, 55, 76

  Stalin, Joseph, 413, 510

  Starhemberg, Ernst von, 254, 255

  Stark, Oskar, 40, 41

  “Stationmaster Fallmerayer” (Roth), 23, 224, 244, 259

  Steiner, Erna, 329

  Steinhof sanatorium, 374–75

  Stendhal (Marie-Henri Beyle), 121

  Steppenwolf (Hesse), 326

  Sternberg, 14

  Sternburg, Wilhelm von, 179

  Sternheim, Carl, 438

  Sternheim, Thea, 438, 451

  Stols, Mr., 470–71

  Strasbourg, 103, 167–68, 320

  Strauss, Richard, 224, 370–71, 397, 400, 402–3, 404

  “Strawberries” (Roth), 420, 425

  Streicher, Julius, 306, 307, 417, 520

  Stresemann, Gustav, 71


  Stürgkh, Count Friedrich, 48, 50

  Stürmer, Der, 307

  Swing, The (Kolb), 327, 378–79

  Switzerland, xiii, 65, 221, 226, 249, 269, 280–81, 294, 388, 423, 526

  Szajnocha, Helena von, 14, 16, 17, 25, 27, 28, 124, 144–45, 183

  JR influenced by, 15

  Szvaby, 309, 310

  Tagebuch, Das, 175, 331

  Tal, Ernst P., 121, 129, 160, 357, 508–9

  Tale of the 1002nd Night, The (Roth), 493, 502, 504, 525

  Talmud, 246, 451

  Tarabas, a Guest on This Earth (Roth), 257, 288, 301, 314, 317, 318, 325, 341, 346, 366, 476

  Tardieu, Mrs., 215–16

  Tartarins, 131, 132

  Taunus, 194

  Tbilisi, 84

  Temps, Le, 240, 285–86, 378

  Thérive, André, 240, 241, 326–27

  Thompson, Dorothy, 189, 269, 398, 531

  Ticino, 119, 340

  Toller, Ernst, 85, 86–87, 205

  letters to JR from, 96

  suicide of, 87, 506

  Tolstoy, Leo, 121, 130, 380, 438

  Torczyner, Pume, 25

  Toscanini, Arturo, 48, 368, 371, 376, 512, 514, 515

  Trahison des Clercs (Benda), 114

  Trebitsch-Lincoln, Ignaz, 334, 335

  Tristan (Mann), 104

  Triumph and Tragedy of Erasmus of Rotterdam (Zweig), 291, 293, 294, 332, 342, 355, 358, 364–65, 376, 378, 381, 473, 515

  Triumph of Beauty, The (Roth), 196, 333, 336, 378

  Trost des Volkes (Asch), 405–6

  Trotsky, Leon, 138, 305

  Tschuppik, Karl, 498, 499

  Tucholsky, Kurt, 68, 148, 204, 205, 251, 279, 391

  Turkestan-Siberian Railway, 155, 156

  Tynan, Kenneth, xvii

  typhoid epidemic of 1916, 152

  Uhl, Willo, 49–50, 52

  Ukraine, 84, 85

  Ulitz, Arnold, 118, 119

  Ullstein Verlag, 60, 76, 77, 80, 93, 95, 96, 97, 102, 103, 157

  Under the Volcano (Lowry), xvii, 516–17

  United States, 79, 82–83, 124, 150, 167, 174, 194, 195, 307, 376, 395

  Urania Club, 490

  U.S. News & World Report, 65

  Vallentin, Antonina, 190, 286, 327–28, 334

  Valois publishing house, 185

  van Alfen, Philip, 450, 451, 453, 455

  van de Meer, Mr., 462

  Vatican, 430

  Vaugoin, Karl, 254, 255

  Vehmic murder, 442

  Venice in Vienna, 5, 12, 13

  Verband der Bücherfreunde, 111

  Verdun, 74

  Versailles, 72, 195

  Vienna, xii, 4, 5, 9–17, 21, 22, 26, 27, 47, 56, 92, 94, 103–5, 121–26, 147, 151, 153, 200, 221

 

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