Brang Seng, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27
Burma Road, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Burma Independence Army (BIA), 1
Burma Socialist Programme Party (BSPP), 1, 2
see also Ma Sa La
C
Calcutta, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Second Congress of CPI at, 1
Cambodia, 1, 2
see also Kampuchea
casualties, CPB distortion of, 1, 2
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 1, 2
Chakhesang, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Chao Ngi Lai, 1, 2, 3
Chiang Kai-shek, 1
Chiang Mai, 1, 2, 3, 4
Chin Peng, 1
China, border with Burma, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
drug use in, 1
electric power from, 1
goods from & trade with, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22
relations w. CPB, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
relations w. India, 1
relations w. Kachins & KIA, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
relations w. KMT, 1, 2, 3
relations w. Nagas and NSCN, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
relations w. USSR, 1, 2, 3
& origin of Thai race, 1
Chinese, drug syndicates, 1
military equipment, vehicles & weapons, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
Chindwin River, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Chintefang – see Mong Mau
Chipwe Road, 1, 2, 3, 4
Chit Tan, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Churchill, Winston, 1
Chuyang Longkai, 1
Chuyang Noknyu, 1
Chyahkyi Htingnan, 1, 2
Communist Party of Burma (CPB), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
founding of, 1
HQ – see Panghsang
costume, Kachin, 1
Cowell, Adrian, 1
Cultural Revolution, influence of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
currency, Burmese new, 1, 2, 3
D
Dabak Yang, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
dah, Kachin knife, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Dakota aircraft, 1, 2, 3, 4
Darjeeling, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Davies, Michael – see Khun Sa
deer, barking, 1, 2
Democratic Alliance of Burma (DAB), 1
Deng Xiaoping, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Dimapur, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
Dingring Naw Bawk, Sgt.-Maj., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Dohbama Asiayone, 1, 2
Donyu, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Drug Enforcement Administration, USA (DEA), 1
drug trafficking, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
E
elephants, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Engels, 1, 2, 3
Enriquez, C. M. – see A Burmese Arkady
F
Far Eastern Economic Review (FEER), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Fellowes-Gordon, Ian, 1, 2, 3
Ford, Frank O’Neill, Lieut.-Col., 1
Frontier magazine, 1, 2, 3
G
Gandhi, Indira, 1, 2
Gandhi, Mahatma, 1
ganja, 1
Garo, 1
Gawng Sha gold fields, 1
Ghoshal, H.N., 1, 2
Gogol, Mr., 1
gold mining, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Graham, Billy, 1
Gross, Nelson, 1
Gurkha, 1
Guwahati, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
H
Haw, Maj., 1, 2
head-hunting, Naga, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Wa, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Hein Wom, 1, 2, 3
heroin, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
see also huang pi
Hill, Ted, 1
hinthe, 1
Hkala Yang, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Ho Chi Minh, 1
Homong, Khun Sa’s HQ, 1
Hpakan, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Hpauwung Tanggun, 1
Hsi-Hsinwan, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
htoo nao, 1, 2
huang pi, 1, 2
Hukawng Valley, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
I
Imphal, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
infection, foot, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Iphai Missionary Centre, 1, 2
Iphai oracles – see mediums
Isak Chishi Swu, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
J
jade, mining, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
trade in, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Jaintia, 1
Japan; Japanese
Aung San in, 1
CPB training in, 1
reparations, 1
vehicles, 1, 2
WWII, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
Jinghong, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Jinghpaw, tribal group, 1, 2
language, 1
Jotsoma, battle of, 1, 2
K
Kachin Independence Army (KIA), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43
Kachin Independence Organisation (KIO), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
Kachin Levies, 1, 2, 3
Kachin clans, 1, 2
Kachin Rifles, 1
Kachin tribal groups – see Atzi, Jinghpaw, Lashi, Lisu, Maru, Rawang
Kam Htoi, Lieut.-Col., 1
Kamoe, 1
Kampuchea, 1, 2, 3
see also Cambodia
Karen, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Karen National Union (KNU), 1, 2
Karenni, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Kawng Ja, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Kaziranga, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Kengtung, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Kesan Chanlam, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28
Kewezeko, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
khaopuk, 1, 2, 3
Khaplang, S. S., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Khasi, 1
Khiamniungan, 1
Khin Maung Gyi, 1, 2, 3, 4
Khin Nyunt, 1
Khün tribal group, 1
Khun Hai, 1, 2, 3
Khun Myint, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Khun Nawng, Lieut., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
Khun Sa (Chang Chifu), 1, 2, 3, 4
Khun Sa (Michael Davies), 768 Brigade leader, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
KIA 1st Brigade HQ, the Triangle, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
KIA 2nd Brigade HQ, Tanai Yang, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22
KIA 3rd Brigade HQ, Loije, 1, 2, 3
KIA 4th Brigade HQ, Man Pi, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
KIA GHQ, Na Hpaw, 1, 2
KIO political HQ, Pa Jau, 1, 2, 3
see also Pa Jau
Kipling, Rudyard, 1
KNU (Karen National Union), 1
Kohima, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26
Kokang District, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22
Konyak, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Kum Hpa Ka, 1, 2
Kumhta Gam, Maj., 1, 2, 3
Kumon Range, 1, 2, 3, 4
Kuomintang (KMT), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
Kyaw Gyi, 1, 2, 3
Kyaw Mya, 1
Kyaw Nyunt, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Kyaw Sein, 1, 2, 3, 4
Kyaw Zaw, 1, 2
Kyuhkok, 1
see also Pangshai
L
La Nan, Capt., 1, 2, 3
La Nu, Lieut., 1, 2
Labwi Htingnan, 1, 2
Lahu, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Lakawng Bum Mountain, 1, 2, 3
Laldenga, 1
Laos, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Lashi, 1
Lashi Naw Ja, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Lashio, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Lawa tribal group, Thailand, 1
Leach E. R., 1
Ledo, 1, 2
Ledo Road, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
leeches, 1, 2, 3, 4
Lenin, 1, 2, 3
Lin Mingxian, 1
Lisu, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Lo Hsinghan, 1, 2, 3
Loije, 1
see KIA 3rd Brigade HQ
Longva, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
Lotha, 1
Lüe, 1
M
Ma Sa La (Myanma Sosialit Lanzin Pati), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
mahseer, Indian salmon, 1, 2
Man Hai, 1, 2, 3
Man Hio, 1, 2, 3
Maing Maw – see Mong Mau
malaria, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Mali Hka River, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Mao Zedong, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
badges, 1
Maoism, 1
Maoist CPB order, 1, 2, 3
insurgency, 1
military doctrine, 1, 2
Man Pi, 1, 2
see KIA 4th Brigade HQ
Maru Tanggun, Sgt.-Maj., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Marx, 1, 2, 3
Marxism-Leninism, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
McBeth, John, 1, 2
mediums, Naga Christian, 1, 2, 3, 4
Menges, Chris, 1
Merapani, 1
Military Intelligence Service (MIS), 1, 2
Min Yan Aung counter-offensive, 1, 2
missionaries, American, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Kachin, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
foreign, 1, 2, 3, 4
Mizo, 1, 2, 3, 4
Mogok – see Mong Kut
Mon, ethnic group, 1, 2
Mon, town, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
district, 1, 2
mong gyut, 1, 2
Mong Ko, CPB regional HQ, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17
Mong Kut, 1, 2
Mong La, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Mong Mau, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Mong Paw, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
Mong Tai Army (MTA), 1, 2
Mong Yang, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Mongol, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Morse, J. Russell & Gertrude, 1
Morton, Fort, 1, 2
morung, 1, 2, 3
Muivah, Thuingaleng, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
“Naga Mao Zedong”, 1
Muslim, 1, 2, 3
Mya Thaung, 1, 2, 3
Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), 1, 2
Myitkyina, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
Myitkyina-Mandalay railway, 1, 2
Myitkyina-Bhamo Road, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Myitkyina-Suumprabum Road, 1, 2, 3
N
N’Bau Bum, bombing of, 1, 2
N’Chyaw Tang, Maj., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
N’Raw Kawng, 1, 2, 3, 4
Na Hpaw, 1
see KIA GHQ
Naga HQ – see Oking
Naga National Council (NNC), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Nagalim, “greater Nagaland”, 1
Nagamese, 1, 2, 3, 4
Naga tribes – see Ao, Angami, Chakhesang, Khiamniungan, Konyak, Lotha, Rengma, Sema, Tangkhul
Nam Byu River, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Nam Byu valley, village, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Nam Leüp, 768 Brigade rear HQ, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Namboodiripad, E.M.S., 1
Nampuk River, 1, 2, 3, 4
Namting River, 1, 2
National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma (NCGUB), 1, 2
National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State, 1, 2
National Democratic Front (NDF), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28
National Unity Party, 1
see also Burma Socialist Program Party (BSPP); Ma Sa La
Naw Seng, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
see also Zau Naw
Ne Win, Gen., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Neivetso, 1, 2
Nepal; Nepalese, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
New Delhi, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
New Democratic Army (NDA), 1, 2
New People’s Army, Philippines, 1, 2
Nmai Hka River, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
noknyu, ‘Mother Village’, 1
Northern Frontier Agency, 1
O
Ohn Kyi, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Oking, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Oking Times, 1, 2
opium, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27
as currency, 1, 2
CPB and, 1, 2
KIO policy regarding, 1
KMT and, 1, 2
Shans and, 1, 2
Was and, 1, 2, 3
warlords & syndicates, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Ouane Rattikone, Gen., 1
P
Pa Jau, 1
see KIO political HQ
Pan Awng, Maj., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Panghsai, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
Panghsang, CPB HQ, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34
Pa-O, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Palaung, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17
Patkai Range, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
People’s Liberation Army (PLA), 1, 2
People’s Voice of Burma (PVOB), 1, 2, 3
Phatang, Mr., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Phomting, 1, 2
Pinawng Zup, 1, 2, 3
plague, 1, 2, 3
Pui Hpa, 1, 2, 3
Putao, 1, 2, 3, 4
R
rape, by Burmese troops, 1
Rawang, 1, 2
Red Guards, Chinese, 1, 2
CPB, 1, 2
Rengma, 1
ruby mining, 1, 2, 3, 4
Ruili, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Russians (“Soviets”), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
food, 1, 2, 3
S
Sai Lek, Col., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Sai Noom Pan, 1, 2, 3, 4
Sai Tu, Capt., 1, 2, 3
Sailaw, 1, 2, 3
Sailaw Road, 1
Sakulemba, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Salween River, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17
Sam Law, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Sam Mai, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
San Thu, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Sanpawng Bum, 1
sapphire mining, 1
Saw Maung, Gen., 1, 2
Scott, Michael, 1
Seagrave, Gordon, 1
Sema, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Seng Hpung, Lieut.-Col., 1, 2
sexual mores, Kachin, 1
shaman, Kachin, 1
Shan, ethnic group, people, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51
costume, 1, 2
customs, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
food, 1, 2, 3
see also htoo nao, khaopuk
language, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
Shan State, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 2
0, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42
Shan National Army (SNA), 1, 2, 3
Shan State Army (SSA), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
Shan State Army-South, 1
Shan tribes – see Khün, Lüe
Shangwang Shangyung Khaplang – see Khaplang, S. S.
Shillong, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Shwe Kyaung Pongyi – see tantric Buddhism, Burma
Sikkim, 1, 2
Singkaling Hkamdi, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Sinwa Naw, 1, 2, 3
Sinwa Nawng, 1
Sipsongpanna (Xishuangbanna), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
slavery, 1
Snow, Edgar, 1
Soviet Union (USSR), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Stalin, 1, 2, 3
State Law and Order Council (SLORC), 1, 2
State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), 1
Stilwell, Joseph, 1
Sumprabum, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Sun Tzu, The Art of War, 1
superstition, Naga, 1, 2
Wa, 1
and cars, 1
T
Tanai, town, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Tanai River, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Tanai Yang, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
see also KIA 2nd Brigade HQ
Tangbau Zaungdau, Cpl., 1, 2
Tangkhul, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
tantric Buddhism, Burma, 1
Tashwehtang, 1, 2, 3, 4
Thailand, drug lords in, 1, 2
drug trade and, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
KIA in, 1, 2, 3, 4
KIO leaders to, 1, 2, 3
Maoism in, 1
money from, 1
opium production in, 1
refugees to, 1, 2, 3
smuggled goods from, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Thakin Ba Thein Tin, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Thakin Nu (U Nu), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Thakin Than Tun, 1, 2
Thakin Zin, 1, 2
Than Aung, 1
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