Ross, Michael L. “What Do We Know about Natural Resources and Civil War?” Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 41, No. 3, 2004, pp. 337–356.
Roston, Aram. “How the US Army Protects Its Trucks—By Paying the Taliban,” The Guardian, November 12, 2009.
Roston, Aram. “How the US Funds the Taliban,” The Nation, November 11, 2009.
Rotberg, Robert I. ed. Creating Peace in Sri Lanka: Civil War & Reconciliation, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2005.
Roth, John et al. Monograph on Terrorist Financing, Staff Report to the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2004.
Roule, Triffin J. “Post- 911 Financial Freeze Dries Up Hamas Funding,” Jane’s Intelligence Review, April 19, 2002.
Rowayheb, Marwan G. “Political Change and the Outbreak of Civil War: The Case of Lebanon,” Civil Wars, Vol. 13, No. 4, 2011, pp. 414–436.
Roy, Sara. Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza: Engaging the Islamist Social Sector, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011.
Rubin, Barnett R. “The Political Economy of War and Peace in Afghanistan,” World Development, Vol. 28, No. 10, 2000, pp. 1789–1803.
Rubin, Alissa J. “U.S. Patrols Smuggling Routes to Macedonia: Balkans: American Peacekeepers in Kosovo Intercept Weapons on Way to Rebels,” Los Angeles Times, August 20, 2001.
Rubin, Alissa J. “Taliban Causes Most Civilian Deaths in Afghanistan,” New York Times, March 9, 2011.
Rubin, Alissa J. “Taliban Say Offensive Will Begin Sunday,” New York Times, April 30, 2011.
Rubin, Lawrence. “Who’s Afraid of an Islamic State,” Washington Post Monkey Cage, October 2, 2014.
Rudoren, Jodi. “Tunnels Lead Right to the Heart of Israeli Fear,” New York Times, July 28, 2014.
Rudoren, Jodi and Ben Hubbard. “Despite Gains, Hamas Sees a Fight for Its Existence and Presses Ahead,” New York Times, July 27, 2014.
Ruttig, Thomas. The Battle for Afghanistan: Negotiations with the Taliban: History and Prospects for the Future, New America Foundation, National Security Studies Program Policy Paper, May 2011.
Ryan, Laura. “ISIS Is Better Than Al-Qaeda at Using the Internet,” Defense One, October 10, 2014.
Saab, Bilal Y. “Rethinking Hezbollah’s Disarmament,” Middle East Policy, Vol. 15, No. 3, 2008, pp. 93–106.
Saad, Hwaida and Rick Gladstone. “Syrian Insurgents Claim to Control Large Hydropower Dam,” New York Times, February 11, 2013.
Saad-Ghorayeb, Amal. Hizbu’llah: Politics and Religion, London: Pluto Press, 2002, p. 43.
Salama, Ahmad. “Kidnapping and Construction: Al Qaeda Turns to Big Business, Mafia-Stylye,” Niqash, April 6, 2011.
Sanderson, Thomas M. “Transnational Terror and Organized Crime: Blurring the Lines,” SAIS Review, Vol. 24, No. 1, Winter-Spring 2004, pp. 49–61.
Sanger, David E. and Julie H. Davis. Struggling to Starve ISIS of Oil Revenue, U.S. Seeks Assistance from Turkey, September 13, 2014.
Sanin, Francisco Gutierrez and Antonio Giustozzi. “Networks and Armies: Structuring Rebellion in Colombia and Afghanistan,” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, Vol. 33, No. 9, 2010, pp. 836–853.
Satti, Brooke. “Funding Terrorists: The Rise of ISIS,” SecurityIntelligence, October 10, 2014.
Savage, Charlie. “Iranians Accused of a Plot to Kill Saudis’ U.S. Envoy,” New York Times, October 11, 2011.
Sayers, Eric. The Islamic Emirate of Waziristan and the Bajaur Tribal Region: The Strategic Threat of Terrorist Sanctuaries, The Center for Security Policy, No. 19, February 2007.
Sayigh, Yezid. Hamas Rule in Gaza: Three Years On, Brandeis University Crown Center for Middle East Studies, Middle East Brief No. 41, March 2010.
Scheuer, Michael. Al Qaeda’s Media Doctrine, The Jamestown Foundation; Vol. 4, Iss. 15, May 30, 2007.
Schleifer, Ron. “Psychological Operations: A New Variation on an Age Old Art: Hezbollah versus Israel,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 29, No. 1, 2006, pp. 1–19.
Schmidt, Farhana. “From Islamic Warriors to Drug Lords: The Evolution of the Taliban Insurgency,” Mediterranean Quarterly, Vol. 21, No. 2, Spring 2010, pp. 61–77.
Schmidt, Michael S. “U.S. Steps up Fight to Block ISIS Volunteers,” New York Times, October 8, 2014.
Schmitt, Eric. “U.S. Is Trying to Counter ISIS’ Efforts to Lure Alienated Young Muslims,” New York Times, October 4, 2014.
Seelke, Clare R. et al. Latin America and the Caribbean: Illicit Drug Trafficking and U.S. Counterdrug Programs, Congressional Research Service (CRS), May 12, 2011.
Seib, Philip. “The Al-Qaeda Media Machine,” Military Review, May/June 2008, pp. 74–80.
Semple, Kirk and Eric Schmitt. “Missiles of ISIS May Pose Peril for Aircrews,” New York Times, October 26, 2014.
Sengupta, Somini. “Take Aid from China and Take a Pass on Human Rights,” New York Times, March 9, 2008.
Sengupta, Somini. “Nations Trying to Stop Their Citizens from Going to Middle East to Fight for ISIS,” New York Times, September 12, 2014.
Serena, Chad C. It Takes More than a Network: The Iraqi Insurgency and Organizational Adaptation, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2014.
Shane, Scott and Ben Hubbard. “ISIS Displaying a Deft Command of Varied Media,” New York Times, August 30, 2014.
Shapiro, Jacob. “Bureaucratic Terrorists: Al-Qa’ida in Iraq’s Management and Finances,” in Brian Fishman, ed., Bombers, Bank Accounts & Bleedout: Al Qa’ida’s Road In and Out of Iraq, West Point, NY: Combating Terrorism Center (CTC), 2008.
Shapiro, Jacob N. and David A. Siegel. “Underfunding in Terrorist Organizations,” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 51, No. 2, 2007, pp. 405–429.
Shatz, Adam. “In Search of Hezbollah,” New York Review of Books, April 29, 2004.
Shatz, Howard J. “How ISIS Funds Its Reign of Terror,” New York Daily News, September 8, 2014.
Shatz, Howard J. “To Defeat the Islamic State, Follow the Money,” Politico, September 10, 2014.
Shaver, Andrew. “Turning the Lights Off on the Islamic State,” Washington Post Monkey Cage Blog, October 16, 2014.
Sheffer, Gabriel. “Diasporas and Terrorism,” in Louise Richardson, ed., The Roots of Terrorism, London: Routledge, 2006.
Shelley, Louise I. Dirty Entanglements: Corruption, Crime and Terrorism, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
Shelley, Louise. “Blood Money: How ISIS Makes Bank,” Foreign Affairs, November 30, 2014.
Shelley, Louise I. and John T. Picarelli. “Methods Not Motives: Implications of the Convergence of International Organized Crime and Terrorism,” Police Practice and Research, Vol. 3, No. 4, 2002, pp. 305–318.
Sherlock, Ruth. “Inside the Leadership of Islamic State: How the New ‘Caliphate’ Is run,” Daily Telegraph, July 9, 2014.
Shinn, James and James Dobbins. Afghan Peace Talks: A Primer, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corp., 2011.
Short, Philip. Mao: A Life, New York: Holt, 1999.
Shukla, Paraag. “ISW in Brief: Jailbreak Spurs Attacks in Kandahar City,” Institute for the Study of War, May 12, 2011.
Shultz, Richard H. Jr. and Andrea J. Dew. Terrorists, Insurgents, and Militias: The Warriors of Contemporary Combat, New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.
Shultz, Richard H. Jr. et al. Armed Groups: A Tier One Security Priority, Institute for National Security Studies, United States Air Force, INSS Occasional Paper No. 57, September 2004.
Shulz, Helena L. with Juliane Hammer. The Palestinian Diaspora: Formation of Identities and Politics of Homeland, London: Routledge, 2003.
Shurkin, Michael. Subnational Government in Afghanistan, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corp., 2011.
Siegel, Jacob. “Has ISIS Peaked as a Military Power?” Daily Beast, October 22, 2014.
Simcox, Robin. “ISIS’ Western Ambitions,” Foreign Affairs, June 30, 2014.
Simon, Steven and Jonathan Stevenson. “Al-Qaeda’s New Strat
egy: Less Apocalypse, More Street Fighting,” Washington Post, October 10, 2010.
Simpson, Cam. “The Banality of the Islamic State: How ISIS Corporatized Terror,” Bloomberg Business Week, November 20, 2014.
Smith, Niel A. “Understanding Sri Lanka’s Defeat of the Tamil Tigers,” Joint Forces Quarterly, No. 59, 4th quarter, 2010, pp. 40–44.
Snyder, Richard. “Does Lootable Wealth Breed Disorder? A Political Economy of Extraction Framework,” Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 39, No. 8, October 2006, pp. 943–968.
Stanekzai, Mohammad M. Thwarting Afghanistan’s Insurgency: A Pragmatic Approach toward Peace and Reconciliation, United States Institute of Peace, September 2008. Washington, DC.
Staniland, Paul. “Defeating Transnational Insurgencies: The Best Offense Is a Good Fence,” Washington Quarterly, Vol. 29, No. 1, 2005, pp. 21–40.
Staniland, Paul. “Caught in the Muddle: America’s Pakistan Strategy,” Washington Quarterly, Winter 2011, pp. 133–148.
Staniland, Paul. “Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Insurgent Fratricide, Ethnic Defection, and the Rise of Pro-State Paramilitaries,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 56, No. 1, 2012, pp. 16–40.
Stenersen, Anne. The Taliban Insurgency in Afghanistan—Organization, Leadership, and Worldview, Norwegian Defense Research Establishment (FFI), February 5, 2010.
Stewart, Megan A. “What’s So New about the Islamic State’s Governance?” Washington Post Monkey Cage blog, October 7, 2014.
Stokke, Kristian. “Building the Tamil Eelam State: Emerging State Institutions and Forms of Governance in LTTE-controlled Areas in Sri Lanka,” Third World Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 6, 2006, pp. 1021–1040.
Stringer, Kevin D. “Tackling Threat Finance: A Labor for Hercules or Sisyphus” Parameters, Vol. 41, No. 1, Spring 2011, pp. 101–119.
Stringer, Kevin D. Counter Threat Finance (CTF): Grasping the Eel, Military Power Revue, No. 2, 2013.
Sullivan, Daniel P. “Tinder, Spark, Oxygen, and Fuel: The Mysterious Rise of the Taliban,” Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 44, No. 1, January 2007, pp. 93–108.
Tanner, Stephen. Afghanistan: A Military History from Alexander the Great to the War against the Taliban, revised edition, Philadelphia, PA: De Capo Press, 2009.
Taylor, Peter. Provos: The IRA & Sinn Fein, London: Bloomsbury, 1997.
Tekwani, Shyam. The LTTE’s Online Network and Its Implications for Regional Security, Singapore: Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies, January 2006.
Thomas, Timothy L. “Al Qaeda and the Internet: The Danger of ‘Cyberplanning,’” Parameters, Spring 2003, pp. 112–123.
Thompson, Edwina A. “An Introduction to the Concept and Origins of Hawala,” Journal of the History of International Law, Vol. 10, No. 1, 2008, pp. 83–118.
Thompson, John C. and Jon Turlej. Other People’s Wars: A Review of Overseas Terrorism in Canada, Toronto: The Mackenzie Institute, 2003.
Thruelsen, Peter D. “The Taliban in Southern Afghanistan: A Localized Insurgency with a Local Objective,” Small Wars & Insurgencies, Vol. 21, No. 2, June 2010, pp. 259–276.
Torres, Manuel R. et al. “Analysis and Evolution of Global Jihadist Media Propaganda,” Terrorism & Political Violence, Vol. 18, No. 3, 2006, pp. 399–421.
Treverton, Gregory F. et al. Film Piracy, Organized Crime, and Terrorism, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corp., 2009.
Trombly, Danie and Yasir Abbas. “Who the U.S. Should Really Hit in ISIS,” Daily Beast, September 23, 2014.
Tsfati, Yariv and Gabriel Weimann, “www.terrorism.com: Terror on the Internet,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 25, No. 5, 2006, pp. 317–332.
Tuck, Christopher. “Northern Ireland and the British Approach to Counter-Insurgency,” Defense & Security Analysis, Vol. 23, No. 2, 2007, pp. 165–183.
Van de Voorde, Cecile. “Sri Lankan Terrorism: Assessing and Responding to the Threat of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam,” Police Practice and Research, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2005, pp. 181–199.
Vaughan-Williams, Nick. Border Politics: The Limits of Sovereign State Power, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012.
Vick, Alan et al. Airpower in the New Counterinsurgency Era: The Strategic Importance of USAF Advisory and Assist Missions, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corp., 2007.
Vittori, Jodi. “Idealism Is Not Enough: The Role of Resources in the Autonomy and Capability of Terrorist Groups,” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Denver, June 2008.
Vittori, Jodi. Terrorist Financing and Resourcing, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
Wagemakers, Joas. “Legitimizing Pragmatism: Hamas’ Framing Efforts from Militancy to Moderation and Back?” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 22, No. 3, 2010, pp. 357–377.
Waldmann, Peter K. Radicalisation in the Diaspora: Why Muslims in the West Attack Their Host Countries, Real Instituto Elcano Working Paper, September 2010.
Walt, Vivienne. “How Guns and Oil Net ISIS $1 Million A Day,” Fortune, July 24, 2014.
Wannenburg, Gail. “Organised Crime in West Africa,” African Security Review, Vol. 14, No. 4, 2005, pp. 5–16.
Warrick, Joby. “Attack on Israeli Tourists Prompts Fears of Escalating ‘Shadow War,’” Washington Post, July 19, 2012.
Watson, Paul and Mubashir Zaidi. “Militants Flourish in Plain Sight,” Los Angeles Times, January 25, 2004.
Wehrey, Frederic. “A Clash of Wills: Hezbollah’s Psychological Campaign against Israel in South Lebanon,” Small Wars and Insurgencies, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2001, pp. 53–74.
Wehrey, Frederic. “To Beat ISIS, Exploit Its Contradictions,” CNN.com, June 17, 2014.
Wehrey, Frederic et al. Dangerous but not Omnipotent: Exploring the Reach and Limitations of Iranian Power in the Middle East, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corp., 2009.
Wehrey, Frederic et al. The Rise of the Pasdaran: Assessing the Domestic Roles of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, Santa Monica, Calif..: RAND Corp., 2009.
Weimann, Gabriel. “Hezbollah Dot Com: Hezbollah’s Online Campaign,” in New Media and Innovative Technologies, Ben-Gurion University Press, 2008.
Weinberg, David Andrew. Qatar and Terror Finance, Part I: Negligence, Foundation for Defense of Democracies, Center on Sanctions & Illicit Finance, December 2014.
Weintraub, Sidney. “Disrupting the Financing of Terrorism,” Washington Quarterly, Vol. 25, No. 1, Winter 2002, pp. 53–60.
Weiss, Gordon. The Cage: The Fight for Sri Lanka and the Last Days of the Tamil Tigers, London: Bodley Head, 2011.
Weiss, Caleb and Bill Roggio. “Islamic State Assaults City in Syrian Kurdistan,” Long War Journal, September 18, 2014.
Welsh, Declan and Eric Schmitt. “Drone Strike Killed No. 2 in Al Qaeda U.S. Officials Say,” New York Times, June 5, 2012.
Williams, Brian G. “Mullah Omar’s Missiles,” Middle East Policy, Vol. 15, No. 4, Winter 2008, pp. 26–46.
Williams, Phil. “The Nature of Drug-Trafficking Networks,” Current History, April 1998, pp. 154–159.
Williams, Phil. “Crime, Illicit Markets, and Money Laundering,” in P. J. Simmons and Chantel Ouderen, eds., Challenges in International Governance, Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2001.
Williams, Phil. “Transnational Criminal Enterprises, Conflict and Instability,” in Chester A. Crocker, Fen O. Hampson, and Pamela Aal, eds., Turbulent Peace: The Challenges of Managing International Conflict, Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2001.
Williams, Phil. “Warning Indicators and Terrorist Financing,” in Jeanne K. Giraldo and Harold A. Trinkunas, eds., Terrorism Financing and State Responses: A Comparative Perspective, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2007.
Williams, Phil. “Terrorist Financing and Organized Crime: Nexus, Appropriation, or Transformation?” in Thomas J. Biersteker and Sue E. Eckert, eds., Countering the Financing of Terrorism, New York: Routledge, 2008.
Williams, Phil. Criminals, Militias, and Insurgents: Organized Crime in Iraq, Carlisle, PA: US Army
War College Strategic Studies Institute (SSI), June 2009.
Williams, Phil. “Terrorist Financing,” in Paul Shemella, ed., Fighting Back: What Governments Can Do about Terrorism, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2011.
Williams, Phil. “Insurgencies and Organized Crime,” in Phil Williams and Vanda Felbab-Brown, eds., Drug Trafficking, Violence, and Instability, Carlisle Barracks, PA: U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute, April 2012.
Williams, Phil and Colin P. Clarke. “Terrorist Financing and Organized Crime,” in Amit Kumar and Dennis Lormel, eds., Understanding and Combating Terrorist Financing, London: Taylor and Francis, forthcoming.
Winer, Jonathan M and Trifin J. Roule. “Fighting Terrorist Finance,” Survival, Vol. 44, No. 3, 2002, pp. 87–104.
Wittig, Timothy. Understanding Terrorist Finance, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
Worth, Robert F. “Hezbollah Seeks to Marshal the Piety of the Young,” New York Times, November 20, 2008.
Wright, Lawrence. The Looming Tower, New York: Random House, 2006.
Young, William et al. Spillover from the Conflict in Syria: An Assessment of the Factors that Aid and Impede the Spread of Violence, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, 2014.
Yousafzai, Sami. “For the Taliban, A Crime that Pays,” Daily Beast, September 5, 2008.
Zarate, Juan C. Treasury’s War: The Unleashing of a New Era of Financial Warfare, New York: Public Affairs, 2013.
Zavis, Alexandrea. “Foreign Fighters in Iraq Seek Recognition, US Says,” Los Angeles Times, March 17, 2008;
Zelin, Aaron Y. “ISIS Is Dead, Long Live the Islamic State,” Foreign Policy, June 30, 2014.
Zelin, Aaron Y. The Islamic State’s First Colony in Libya, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Policy Watch 2325, October 10, 2014.
Zelin, Aaron Y. The War between ISIS and al-Qaeda for Supremacy of the Global Jihadist Movement, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, No. 20, June 2014.
Zelin, Aaron, Y. “When Jihadists Learn How to Help,” Washington Post Monkey Cage, May 7, 2014.
ARTICLES WITH NO LISTED AUTHOR
Terrorism, Inc Page 40
