The Falcon Thief

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by Joshua Hammer


  “All living things”: Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago: the Land of the Orang-utan and the Bird of Paradise: A Narrative of Travel with Studies of Man and Nature (London: Macmillan, 1890).

  “To the bird watcher”: Carson, Silent Spring, 86.

  “Don’t let the man go”: Andy McWilliam, interview by author, August 23, 2017.

  “That’s alive”: Lee Featherstone, phone interview by author, March 3, 2018.

  “He knew what he was doing”: Featherstone, interview, March 3.

  “They’re fertile, they’re alive”: Featherstone, interview, March 3.

  Chapter Three: The Interview

  “She was in a terrible state”: Jeffrey Lendrum, phone interview by author, March 16, 2018.

  “Okay, you were arrested”: Andy McWilliam, interview by author, Liverpool, January 21, 2018.

  “This is ridiculous”: McWilliam, interview, January 21.

  “They’re duck eggs”: McWilliam, interview, January 21.

  “Let’s go find that car”: McWilliam, interview, January 21.

  “Smash open the window”: McWilliam, interview, January 21.

  “If you’re just an egg collector”: McWilliam, interview, January 21.

  Chapter Four: The Art of Falconry

  “a falconer bearing a hawk”: Austen Henry Layard, Discoveries Among the Ruins of Ninevah and Babylon (London: Harper, 1853), 112.

  “For the Bedouin”: Mark Allen, Falconry in Arabia, with a foreword by Wilfred Thesiger (London: Orbis, 1980), 15.

  “a swift dog and a splendid hawk”: Robin S. Oggins, The Kings and Their Hawks: Falconry in Medieval England (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004), 38.

  “ falcon gentle”: Oggins, 38.

  “is to have his horse”: Oggins, 38.

  “was surrounded by hawks”: Layard, Discoveries, 409.

  “is generally made”: Layard, 412.

  “Although the smallest”: Layard, 410.

  “The peregrine swoops”: J. A. Baker, The Peregrine (London: HarperCollins, 1967), 40.

  “The hawk breaks”: Baker, 40.

  “so events in time”: Helen Macdonald, Falcon (London: Reaktion Books, 2006), 31.

  “between black-and-white”: Macdonald, 32.

  “on a downward spiral”: Sarah Townsend, “Sheik Hamdan’s Bid to Revive the Glorious Arab Sport of Falconry,” Arabian Business, June 13, 2015.

  “drawing gasps from breeders”: Townsend.

  “Any strong falcon”: Anonymous falconry expert, interview by author, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, January 9, 2018.

  “back-to-nature quest”: Fernanda Eberstadt, “Falconry’s Popularity Soars in England and Scotland,” Condé Nast Traveler, January 15, 2013.

  Chapter Five: Rhodesia

  “hyperactive and aware”: Pat Lorber, interview by author, King’s Lynn, England, August 23, 2017.

  “I’m Pat Lorber. Who are you?”: Lorber, interview, August 23.

  “My father was passionate”: Jeffrey Lendrum, interview by author, Centurion, South Africa, December 18, 2017.

  “I’ve climbed to more nests”: Jeffrey Lendrum, phone interview by author, March 16, 2018.

  “tons of sticks, and build a rudimentary nest”: Vernon Tarr, interview by author, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, December 10, 2017.

  “I’d climb a tree”: Howard Waller, interview by author, Inverness, Scotland, January 22, 2018.

  “He saw the way things were going”: Richard Lendrum, interview by author, Rosebank, South Africa, December 18, 2017.

  “were likable, smooth, gregarious, and chatty”: Lorber, interview, August 23.

  “They can fly in a gale”: Rob Davies, “The Verreaux’s Eagle—An Interview with Dr. Rob Davies,” African Raptors: The Online Home of African Raptor Interests, August 12, 2010, http://www.africanraptors.org/the-verreauxs-eagle-an-interview-with-dr-rob-davies/.

  “like watching jet fighters”: Davies.

  “Val could go put her hand gently”: Lorber, interview, August 23.

  “The eagle didn’t flinch”: Tarr, interview, December 10.

  “Do not stay”: Valerie Gargett, The Black Eagle: A Study (Randburg: Acorn Books, 1990), 22.

  “We are visitors”: Gargett, 22.

  “It paid to be physically fit”: Gargett, 22.

  “Jeff was cocky”: Lorber, interview, August 23.

  “The Lendrums are so active”: Lorber, interview, August 23.

  “kow-kow” … “bombing-diving-and-stooping”: A. Lendrum and J. Lendrum, Augur Buzzard Study, Ornithological Association of Zimbabwe, ninth annual report, 1982.

  “They would throw up a claw”: Lorber, interview, August 23.

  “My dad used to go up on call-ups”: Richard Lendrum, interview, Rosebank, South Africa, December 18.

  “Being a nonconformist”: Paula Lendrum Maughan, Facebook Messenger interview with author, April 17, 2019.

  “hot extractions”: Jeffrey Lendrum, testimony, The Queen v. Jeffrey Lendrum, Snaresbrook Crown Court London, January 9, 2019.

  “He saw some terrible things”: Michelle Conway, interview by author, London, January 9, 2019.

  “Some of these impostors”: “Wall of Shame,” The C Squadron 22 Special Air Service web page, http://www.csqnsas.com/dishonour.html.

  “One thing you get to know”: Paul Mullin, phone interview by author, May 9, 2018.

  “incomplete breeding cycles”: Lorber, interview, August 23.

  “This had never happened before”: Lorber, interview, August 23.

  “Have you just been to the crowned eagle nest?”: Christopher “Kit” Hustler, phone interview by author, September 12, 2017.

  Chapter Six: Liverpool

  “I thought, I can do this”: Andy McWilliam, interview by author, Liverpool, August 22, 2017.

  “What is the Ku Klux Klan?”: McWilliam, interview, August 22.

  “the active side”: Andy McWilliam, phone interview by author, May 17, 2018.

  “They must have been”: McWilliam, interview, August 22.

  “You, boots!”: Andy McWilliam, interview by author, Liverpool, January 11, 2019.

  “policing by consent”: British Home Office, “Definition of Policing by Consent,” December 10, 2012, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/policing-by-consent/definition-of-policing-by-consent.

  “to talk down”: McWilliam, interview, January 11.

  “That’s it, mate”: McWilliam, interview, August 22.

  “Don’t you like the police?”: McWilliam, interview, August 22.

  “the New York of Europe”: The Bankers’ Magazine, vol. 11 (London: Groombridge & Sons, 1851).

  “ faced stretches of waste ground”: Andy Beckett, Promised You a Miracle: Why 1980–82 Made Modern Britain (London: Penguin, 2016).

  “It was us against them”: McWilliam, phone interview, May 17.

  “You’re going to the Linby Colliery”: McWilliam, interview, August 22.

  “There are fathers”: Andy McWilliam, interview by author, Liverpool, October 2, 2017.

  “an old shat of a car”: McWilliam, interview, August 22.

  “You become detached”: McWilliam, interview, August 22.

  “Listen here, you bastard”: McWilliam, interview, October 2.

  “Do you remember me?”: McWilliam, interview, October 2.

  “Christ! This is murder”: McWilliam, interview, October 2.

  “the opposition”: McWilliam, interview, August 22.

  Chapter Seven: The Trial

  “a pair of live bird eggs”: Christopher “Kit” Hustler, phone interview by author, May 7, 2018.

  “Leave as fast as you can”: Hustler, phone interview, May 7.

  “Are you Adrian Lendrum?”: Hustler, phone interview, May 7.

  “We had no warning”: Jeffrey Lendrum, interview by author, Centurion, South Africa, December 18, 2017.

  “Thank God you’re here”: Hustler, phone interview, May 7.

  “Have you got the standard?”: H
ustler, phone interview, May 7.

  “We just got them today”: Hustler, phone interview, May 7.

  “What do you think this is?”: Pat Lorber, interview by author, King’s Lynn, England, August 23, 2017.

  “one single red blotch”: Lorber, interview, August 23.

  “chicks growing well”: Lorber, interview, August 23.

  “Val is being over-the-top”: Hustler, phone interview, May 7.

  “misunderstanding”: Anonymous former colleague of Peggy Lendrum at Girls’ College, Bulawayo, email to Pat Lorber, April 10, 2019, sent to author.

  “Adrian had thought”: Lorber, interview, August 23.

  “irregular”: Prosecutor, State v. Adrian Lloyd Lendrum and Jeffrey Paul Lendrum, case number 7904-5/6, transcript, October 1, 1984.

  “There was a trust placed in you”: Giles Romilly, State v. Adrian Lloyd Lendrum and Jeffrey Paul Lendrum, case number 7904-5/6, transcript, October 1, 1984.

  “face just fell”: Lorber, interview, August 23.

  “People didn’t want”: Lorber, interview, August 23.

  “He would be gone”: Hustler, phone interview, May 7.

  “British police asserted”: “A Matter of Trust,” Honeyguide: Journal of Zimbabwean and Regional Ornithology 31, no. 2 (September 1985).

  89“is organized internationally”: “A Matter of Trust.”

  “a very personable”: P. C. Mundy, “The Lendrum Case: Retrospective 2,” Honey-guide: Journal of Zimbabwean and Regional Ornithology 56, no. 2 (September 2010).

  “sense of entitlement”: Christopher “Kit” Hustler, phone interview by author, April 10, 2019.

  “They couldn’t climb, so they came to me”: Jeffrey Lendrum, phone interview by author, May 18, 2018.

  “he slipped away in the gloom”: Mundy, “The Lendrum Case: Retrospective 2.”

  “The guy has been reading”: Jeffrey Lendrum, interview, December 18.

  Chapter Eight: The Collectors

  “Their pointless pursuit”: Guy Shorrock, “Operation Easter: The Beginnings,” Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Blog, May 9, 2018, https://community.rspb.org.uk/ourwork/b/investigations/posts/operation-easter-the-beginnings.

  “a misunderstanding”: Andy McWilliam, interview by author, Liverpool, January 21, 2018.

  “as a gift”: Guy Shorrock, phone interview by author, May 23, 2018.

  “Nazi storm troopers”: McWilliam, interview, January 21.

  “a Cabinet of rarities”: Tim Birkhead, The Most Perfect Thing: Inside (and Outside) a Bird’s Egg (London: Bloomsbury, 2017), 10.

  “Acquisition in the name”: Birkhead, 12.

  “As he rode headlong”: Carrol L. Henderson, Oology and Ralph’s Talking Eggs: Bird Conservation Comes Out of Its Shell (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2009), 30.

  “Daring Act of American Ornithologist”: Mark Barrow, A Passion for Birds: American Ornithology After Audubon (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998), 42.

  “the sad ending of an active”: Frank Haak Lattin, et al., The Oologist 26 (1908): 92.

  “a passion for beauty”: Birkhead, Most Perfect Thing, 13.

  “I have vivid memories”: British Birds: An Illustrated Monthly Magazine, vol. 51, 1958, pp. 237–38.

  “ogling his eggs”: Birkhead, Most Perfect Thing, 15.

  “Perhaps their wonderful curves”: Birkhead, 15.

  “distinct menace”: Julian Rubinstein, “Operation Easter,” The New Yorker, July 22, 2013.

  “Are we English people”: Eric Parker, “Ethics of Egg Collecting,” The Field (London), 1935.

  “the cloak-and-dagger”: Patrick Barkham, “The Egg Snatchers,” The Guardian, December 11, 2006.

  “pariah of the bird-watching world”: Mary Braid, “Birds Egg Society Faces Inquiry,” The Independent, January 15, 1995.

  “little Hitlers”: Stephen Moss, ed., The Hedgerows Heaped with May: The Telegraph Book of the Countryside (London: Aurum Press, 2012).

  “It’s very rare”: Rubinstein, “Operation Easter.”

  “Britain’s foremost wildlife detective”: The Field magazine, cited on back cover of Alan Stewart, Wildlife Detective: A Life Fighting Wildlife Crime (Edinburgh: Argyll Publishing, 2008).

  “I heard that when they reached wherever they were going”: Andy McWilliam, interview by author, Liverpool, October 2, 2017.

  “We laid them out like a macabre jigsaw puzzle”: Guy Shorrock, phone interview, May 23.

  “Abbott and Costello”: Barkham, “The Egg Snatchers.”

  “I pass the brochures out in the countryside”: Steve Harris, phone interview by author, September 13, 2017.

  “became a bit of a hero”: McWilliam, interview, January 21.

  “Don’t you need a CITES”: Andy McWilliam, interview by author, Liverpool, August 22, 2017.

  “The collectors couldn’t bullshit”: Harris, phone interview, September 13.

  “Andy was a no-nonsense”: Guy Shorrock, interview by author, Sandy, England, August 26, 2017.

  “Has Mr. Higham asked”: McWilliam, interview, January 21.

  “They’re beautiful, aren’t they”: McWilliam, interview, January 21.

  “It’s the sixty-four-thousand-dollar”: Poached, directed by Timothy Wheeler (Ignite Channel, 2015), transcript of interview with Andy McWilliam.

  “the pseudo-protectionists”: W. Pearson, The Osprey: Nesting Sites in the British Isles, (Brighton, England: Oriel Stringer, 1987), 11.

  “obsessed with the peregrine”: Shorrock, interview, August 26.

  “I traveled elsewhere”: Barkham, “Egg Snatchers.”

  “the pinnacle of egg collecting”: Shorrock, interview, August 26.

  “In memory of Jock—The Man”: Rubinstein, “Operation Easter.”

  “I was well and truly hooked”: Rachel Newton, “Jailed Egg Thief ‘A Threat to Wildlife,’ ” Daily Post (Liverpool), April 11, 2003.

  “Britain’s most ruthless”: Rubinstein, “Operation Easter.”

  “Nest in Peace”: Rubinstein.

  “top secret”: McWilliam, interview, January 21.

  “The sight which met”: Rachel Newton, “Jailed egg thief ‘a threat to wildlife,’ ” Liverpool Daily Press, April 11, 2003, p. 11.

  “My body felt cold”: “Jail For Prolific Collector of Eggs,” extract from field notes, Legal Eagle: The RSPB’s Investigations Newsletter, January 2003, no. 35.

  “The [mother] bird’s”: Holly Cale, interview by author, Newent, Gloucestershire, England, August 22, 2017.

  “loners and social misfits”: McWilliam, interview, October 2.

  “from butter to packets of instant custard”: Rubinstein, “Operation Easter.”

  “I can’t believe”: McWilliam, interview, October 2.

  “They are somehow”: Emma Bryce, “Inside the Bizarre, Secretive World of Obsessive Egg Thieves,” Audubon, January 6, 2016.

  “rare and difficult”: Menelaos Apostolou, “Why Men Collect Things? A Case Study of Fossilized Dinosaur Eggs,” Journal of Economic Psychology 32, no. 3 (June 2011): 410–17.

  “They’re good, aren’t they?”: McWilliam, interview, October 2.

  “If I pick this bloody”: McWilliam, interview, October 2.

  “just didn’t seem”: McWilliam, interview, October 2.

  “Is this going to be it?”: McWilliam, interview, October 2.

  “egg collecting just fell”: Shorrock, interview, August 26.

  “Put him before the beak”: Harris, phone interview, September 13.

  “was regarded as trivial”: Harris, phone interview, September 13.

  Chapter Nine: AfricaXtreme

  “I had nothing to do”: Jeffrey Lendrum, phone interview by author, February 23, 2018.

  “collecting black sparrowhawks”: Lendrum, testimony, The Queen v. Jeffrey Lendrum, Snaresbrook Crown Court London, January 9, 2019.

  “Wouldn’t it be”: Paul Mullin, interview by author, Hampshire, England, August 27, 2017.

  “
If you’re a border controller”: Mullin, interview, August 27.

  “There’s something wrong”: Mullin, interview, August 27.

  “You could blindfold”: Mullin, interview, August 27.

  “Throw some meat”: Mullin, interview, August 27.

  “I’ve always rescued animals”: Lendrum, phone interview by author, March 16, 2018.

  “Do you want it?”: Mullin, interview, August 27.

  “turn your garden”: Radio commercial, recorded by Paul Mullin and Jeffrey Lendrum, played for author by Mullin.

  “I’m so in love”: Mullin, interview, August 27.

  “proof of concept”: Mullin, interview, August 27.

  “It’s the most beautiful”: Jeffrey Lendrum, interview by author, Centurion, South Africa, December 18, 2017.

  “What the fuck”: Mullin, interview, August 27.

  “I can hear”: Mullin, interview, August 27.

  “a complete flight”: Lendrum, phone interview, February 23.

  “He lived a very basic”: Mullin, interview, August 27.

  Chapter Ten: Dubai

  “If the nest is”: Frederick II, The Art of Falconry [De arte venandi cum avibus], trans. and ed. Casey A. Wood and F. Marjorie Fyfe (Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 1943), 129.

  “seven days after hatching”: Robin S. Oggins, The Kings and Their Hawks: Falconry in Medieval England (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004), 21.

  “because the longer”: Frederick II, Art of Falconry, 129.

  “the [malleability] of youth”: Mark Allen, Falconry in Arabia, with a Foreword by Wilfred Thesiger (London: Orbis, 1980), 47.

  “the whole thing snowballed”: Jemima Parry-Jones, interview by author, Newent, Gloucestershire, England, August 21, 2017.

  “I remember being nine”: Howard Waller, interview by author, Inverness, Scotland, January 22, 2018.

  “We actually hated each other at first”: Jeffrey Lendrum, interview by author, Centurion, South Africa, December 18, 2017.

  “I said that I’d like”: Waller, interview, January 22.

  “Suddenly an Arab”: Wilfred Thesiger, Arabian Sands (New York: Penguin Digital Editions, 2007), chapter 14.

  “What I remember most”: Tom Bailey and Declan O’Donovan, “Interview with His Excellency Sheikh Butti bin Maktoum bin Juma Al Maktoum,” Wildlife Middle East News 5, no. 4 (March 2011).

 

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