Eugenic Nation

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Eugenic Nation Page 48

by Stern, Alexandra Minna


  Lane, Franklin K.

  Laredo, Mexican quarantines

  Latin America: colonialism

  eugenics movement. See also Cuba; Mexico; Panama Canal Zone; Puerto Rico

  Latin Americans: California racism vs.

  League of United Latin American Citizens. See also Mexicans; Puerto Ricans

  Laughlin, Harry H.

  critics of

  ERO superintendent

  Eugenical Sterilization in the United States

  Goethe and

  and Gosney

  How to Make a Eugenical Family History

  for immigration restrictions

  New Laughlin Gyotometer

  Pioneer Fund

  “Plan for Practical Work in Family-Stock Betterment”

  Popenoe and

  laws: alien land

  family planning

  German Law on Preventing Hereditarily Ill Progeny (1933)

  marriage

  protest movements (1960s–1970s)

  vs. segregation. See also criminality; immigration laws and restrictions vs. “undesirables”; sterilizations/sterilization laws

  League of United Latin American Citizens

  Leopold, Aldo

  Lewis, Sinclair

  Lewis and Clark expedition

  liberal democracy

  lice: typhus. See also delousing

  lie-detector apparatus

  Lindsey, Ben

  line of defense

  Lippmann, Walter

  López Urdiales, Felix

  Lorimer, George

  Los Angeles

  AES California Division

  African American exclusions

  American Birth Control League

  Center for Law and Justice

  Chicana/o activists

  Children’s Protective Association

  Civil Service Commission

  Committee on Indigent Alien Transients

  County General Hospital nonconsensual sterilizations

  County Medical Association

  crime symposium (1924)

  Gay Community Alliance

  Haynes

  Juvenile Court

  KABC radio

  Mexicans

  Mothers’ Clinic Association

  police revamping

  public schools

  Water and Power Board. See also American Institute of Family Relations (AIFR); Human Betterment Foundation (HBF)

  Los Angeles Times

  Loving v. Virginia (1967)

  Machine Age

  Madison Grant Forest and Elk Refuge, Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park

  Madrigal, Dolores

  Madrigal v. Quilligan

  mainline eugenics

  Male-Female (M-F) Test

  Malthusianism

  Manifest Destiny doctrines

  Marfa Sector

  marital counseling

  AIFR

  Christian fundamentalist

  feminists and

  vs. interracial marriage

  men

  Mexicans

  Popenoe

  positive eugenic

  sexist

  women. See also genetic counseling

  Marital Happiness Survey

  marriage: age

  Christian conservatives and

  companionate

  divorce

  emotional and physical abuse of wives

  laws

  as mutual emotional and sexual partnership

  separation

  wives’ responsibility for success of. See also interracial marriage; marital counseling

  Marriage Readiness Service, AIFR

  Marsh, Warner L.

  masculine protest, women’s

  masculinity images, American West

  Masters and Johnson

  Mather, Stephen

  Mathews, Julia

  Mattachine Review

  May Second Committee

  McNeil, Irving

  McWilliams, Carey

  Mead, Margaret

  The Measurement of Intelligence (Terman)

  Media Women

  Medicaid

  medicalization: Asians

  German Jews

  in immigrant’s country of origin

  Mexicans

  San Francisco. See also border quarantines; delousing; disease; disinfection; fumigations; hygiene; public health; sexual surgeries

  medical racism. See also medicalization

  medicine

  broad-spectrum antibiotics

  biomedicine

  colonial

  community health centers

  critics of eugenics

  imaging

  medical genetics

  protest movements (1960s–1970s) based on

  unequal access to. See also health care; medicalization; medical racism; public health; tropical medicine; vaccinations

  men: aggressiveness

  Chinese

  family planning dominated by

  gender norms

  homosexual

  male-female dichotomy

  marital counseling

  marriage age

  sexual expertise

  sexual surgeries on

  SRL

  Western masculinity images

  wives emotionally and physically abused by. See also boys

  family

  patriarchy

  Mendel, Gregor

  Mendelianism

  and alcoholism

  de Vries and

  eugenicists distancing from

  and feeblemindedness

  Haynes and

  IQ and

  Jordan and

  Laughlin and

  Popenoe and

  racist

  and temperament

  unit characters

  Mendez v. Westminster (1946)

  mental illness. See insanity

  mental retardation

  Mexicans associated with

  sterilization for. See also feebleminded; idiots; morons

  mental studies and tests. See psychology; psychometrics

  Merriam, John C.

  Mexican American Political Association

  Mexican-American War

  Mexican Boundary Survey

  Mexicans

  California power at local and state levels

  Chicana/os

  civil rights struggle

  footprints

  germ plasm

  Goethe on birth rate of

  good parents

  immigration numbers

  IQ

  ink branding

  Los Angeles

  marital counseling

  medicalization

  middle-class

  and overpopulation

  prenatal screening

  racialized

  school protests

  school segregation

  sterilization proportions

  sterilized nonconsensually

  upper-class

  urban barrios

  vocational tracking

  xenophobia toward

  youth. See also immigration laws and restrictions vs. Mexicans; Mexican stereotypes; working class Mexicans

  Mexican stereotypes

  agricultural labor dispositions

  criminality

  disease

  hyperbreeders

  mental retardation

  welfare recipients

  youth

  Mexico: eugenics movement

  hacendados

  independence (1821)

  Mexican Revolution

  rurales

  Secretariat of Foreign Relations

  U.S. invasion (1846). See also Mexicans

  Michigan. See Battle Creek, Michigan

  middle class: Mexican. See also white middle-class Americans

  Middle Easterners, xenophobia vs.

  militarization: San Francisco

  U.S.-Mexico border. See also Mexican Border Patrol

  Texas Range
rs

  U.S. Army

  war

  Miller, Loye Holmes

  Milton, Jefferson Davis

  Minnesota, sperm banks

  Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

  miscegenation. See interracial marriage

  “The Mission of the Border Patrol” (Wixon)

  missions, California

  Mississippi, sterilizations/sterilization laws

  modernization, population control and

  Modern Marriage film

  “Modern Marriage” syndication (Popenoe)

  molecular biology

  monogenesis

  Monroe Doctrine (1823)

  Montagu, M. F. Ashley.

  Montgomery Community Action Committee

  Moore, Charles C.

  Moral Majority

  morons: IQ

  sterilization. See also feebleminded; idiots

  mosquitoes, disease control vs.

  motherhood: and homosexuality

  Mexicans as hyperbreeders

  prenatal testing

  responsibility to create fit families

  scientific

  unmarried

  veneration of

  welfare. See also family planning

  Mothers’ Clinic Association, Los Angeles

  Mounted Quarantine Guard

  Mount Jordan, Sequoia National Park

  MSAFP (maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein) screening

  Muir, John

  Muller, Hermann J.

  Murray, Charles, The Bell Curve

  Myerson, Abraham

  “The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm” (Koedt)

  Nabarette, Charles

  naming, place-names

  Napa state hospital, California

  The Nation

  National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

  National Chicano Health Organization (NCHO)

  National Committee of Mental Hygiene

  National Crime Commission

  National Defense Act

  National Intelligence Test

  nationalism, ethnic

  National Newspaper Service

  National Origins Act. See also Johnson-Reed Immigration Act (1924)

  National Park Service

  directors

  Goethe and

  Research and Education Unit

  National Quarantine Act (1893)

  National Society for the Legalization of Euthanasia

  National Wildlife Association

  “Nations of the East,” PPIE

  “Nations of the West,” PPIE

  Native Americans. See American Indians

  Native Sons and Native Daughters of California

  nativism

  critics of eugenics based on

  vs. Eastern Europeans

  environmental eugenics and

  Haynes

  vs. Jewish immigrants

  Jordan

  vs. Mexicans

  vs. Middle Eastern immigrants

  psychometric

  vs. Southern Europeans. See also immigrants; racism; xenophobia

  Nature Conservancy

  Nazism: controlled procreation

  Final Solution/Holocaust

  Goethe and

  Hitler

  protest movements (1960s–1970s) and

  racial hygiene

  sterilizations

  Nebraska, registration of feebleminded

  negative eugenics

  Nelles, Fred C.

  neo-Lamarckism

  Burbank

  on degeneracy

  on disease causation

  Jordan vs.

  Popenoe vs.

  new capitalist order

  New Deal

  New Jersey, sterilization law

  New Laughlin Gyotometer

  new social order

  New Western history

  New York: abortions legalized

  Eugenics Publishing Company

  Puerto Ricans

  sperm banks

  Third International Eugenics Congress (1932)

  New York Zoological Society

  Neymann-Kohlstedt Scale for introversion-extroversion

  nonconsensual sterilizations

  African Americans

  federal funding

  girls

  men

  for mental retardation

  Mexicans

  negative eugenics

  poor people

  protests vs.

  Puerto Ricans

  for sexual deviance

  tubal ligations. See also state institutions

  nondirectiveness

  Nordics

  Goethe and

  Grant and

  IQ and

  white supremacy. See also Anglo-Saxons

  white supremacy

  norms: artificial insemination and

  Cold War era family

  gender

  genetic counseling and

  IQ

  sexuality. See also deterministic biology

  North Carolina: apologies for sterilizations

  sterilizations

  Norwalk state institutions, California

  nuclear age

  nuclear family

  Nuremberg Trials

  Oakland, Center for Genetics and Society

  Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO)

  Okies

  One, homophile pamphlet

  Operation Wetback (1954)

  Orange County, Mendez v. Westminster (1946)

  Oregon: apologies for sterilizations

  State Eugenics Board

  sterilizations/sterilization laws

  Oregon battleship

  orgasm, female

  origin stories

  Orozco, Elena

  Osborn, Fairfield

  Osborn, Frederick

  Osborn, Henry Fairfield

  Our Bodies, Ourselves (Boston Women’s Health Book Collective)

  Our Plundered Planet (Fairfield Osborn)

  Overland Monthly

  overpopulation: baby boom

  environmentalists and

  Haynes on

  Malthu-sianism

  and Mexicans as hyperbreeders

  sterilization abuse. See also immigration laws and restrictions vs. “undesirables”; population control

  Owens-Adair, Bethenia

  Pacific: colonialism. See also Hawai’i; Philippines

  Pacific Colony

  Pacific State Hospital

  pacifism: conservationism and

  Hogue

  Jordan

  Women’s Board. See also world peace

  Panama Canal Zone

  PPIE

  tropical medicine

  Panama-Pacific International Exposition (PPIE)

  “American Pioneer”

  economics

  eugenics

  “Fountain of Energy”

  and Mexican quarantine

  “Nations of the East”

  “Nations of the West”

  number of visitors

  Panama Canal

  race betterment/Race Betterment Foundation

  size

  “Thirteenth Labor of Hercules”

  tropical medicine

  vice

  Pan American Council on Democracy

  Pan-American Medical Congress

  parks

  California system

  East Bay Regional Park District

  interpretative parks movement

  Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park

  rangers

  Redwood Park

  Sequoia National Park’s Mount Jordan

  Yellowstone

  Yosemite. See also National Park Service

  Pasadena Star

  The Passing of the Great Race (Grant)

  Pasteur, Louis

  paternalism: immigration officials

  Panama Canal Zone

  patriarchy

  Patton Hospital, San Ber
nardino

  Paul, Diane

  peace. See pacifism; world peace

  penis envy

  People

  Perez v. Lippold (1948)

  “Perils of the Mexican Invasion” (Holmes)

  Perkins, Clifford

  Pershing, John J.

  personality tests

  AIFR

  Bernreuter Personality Inventory

  feminists and

  Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. See also temperament testing

  pessimisms 1960s–1970s

  phenotype

  phenylketonuria (PKU)

  Philippines

  tropical medicine. See also Filipinos

  Pierce, Claude C.

  Mexican border quarantine

  PPIE

  pill, birth control

  Pioneer Fund

  pioneer stock: American West

  PPIE and

  Pitts, Eugene H.

  place-names

  plague

  Mexicans associated with

  Panama

  rat-proofing against

  San Francisco

  Planned Parenthood

  plant biology

  plants: Goethe’s Geogardening on

  hybridization

  Popenoe and. See also agriculture; arboretums

  playgrounds

  Sacramento

  police departments, Vollmer revamping

  polygenesis

  polygraph

  poor people: culture of poverty

  stem cell research providers

  sterilizations forced on

  War on Poverty

  whites. See also welfare recipients

  Pope, Alvin E.

  Popenoe, David

  Popenoe, Herbert

  Popenoe, Paul

  AIFR

  Applied Eugenics (with Johnson)

  ASHA

  Be It Ever So Jumbled There’s No Place Like Home

  and California sterilizations

  “Can This Marriage Be Saved” column (LHJ)

  Date Growing in the Old World and the New

  and feminism

  on frigidity

  Goethe and

  Gosney and

  HBF

  and homosexuality

  Journal of Heredity

  marital counseling

  marriage to Betty Lee Stankovitch

  Mexican border

  “Modern Marriage” syndication

  positive eugenics

  PPIE

  on radio

  SNCRB

  for sterilization and elimination of unfit

  Sterilization for Human Betterment (with Gosney)

  “Your Family and You” syndication

  Popenoe, Wilson

  population: Border Patrol

  California sterilizations

  children per family

  deportations

  Mexican immigration

  Mexican percentage of California

  Mexican sterilization proportions

  PPIE visitors

  U.S. sterilizations. See also birth rate; immigrants; overpopulation; population planning

  The Population Bomb (Ehrlich)

  population control. See also birth control; population planning

  Population Council

  population planning

  family planning linked with

  Goethe booklets

  Frederick Osborn

  racial ideologies

  Zero Population Growth (ZPG). See also family planning; population control

 

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