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Notes*
1. Supplement to Essai sur les mœurs; quoted by Buckle, H. T., History of Civilization, i, 581.
CHAPTER I
2. Robinson, J. H., art. Civilization, Encyclopedia Britannica, 14th ed.
CHAPTER II
1. Spengler, O., The Decline of the West; The Hour of Decision.
2. Hayes, Sociology, 494.
3. Lippert, J., Evolution of Culture, 38.
4. Spencer, H., Principles of Sociology, 1, 60.
5. Sumner and Keller, Science of Society, i, 51; Sumner, W. G., Folkways, 119-22; Renard, G., Life and Work in Prehistoric Times, 36; Mason, O. T., Origins of Invention, 298.
6. Ibid., 316.
7. Sumner and Keller, i, 132.
8. Roth, H. L., in Thomas, W. I., Source Book for Social Origins, 111.
9. Ibid.; Mason, O. T., 190; Lippert, 165.
10. Renard, 123.
11. Briffault, The Mothers, ii, 460.
12. Renard, 35.
13. Sutherland, G. A., ed., A System of Diet and Dietetics, 45.
14. Ibid., 33-4; Ratzel, F., History of Mankind, i, 90.
15. Sutherland, G. A., 43, 45; Müller-Lyer, F., History of Social Development, 70.
16. Ibid., 86.
17. Sumner, Folkways, 329; Ratzel, 129; Renard, 40-2; Westermarck, E., Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas, i, 553-62.
18. Sumner and Keller, ii, 1234.
19. Sumner, Folkways, 329.
20. Renard, 40-2.
21. Sumner and Keller, ii, 1230.
22. Briffault, ii, 399.
23. Sumner and Keller, ii, 1234.
24. Cowan, A. R., Master Clues in World History, 10.
25. Renard, 39.
26. Mason, O. T., 23.
27. Briffault, i, 461-5.
28. Mason, O. T., 224L
29. Müller-Lyer, Social Development, 102.
30. Ibid., 144-6.
30a. Ibid., 167; Ratzel, 87.
31. Thomas, W. I., 113-7; Renard, 154-5; Müller-Lyer, 306; Sumner and Keller, i, 150-3.
32. Sumner, Folkways, 142.
33. Mason, O. T., 71.
34. Müller-Lyer, Social Development, 238-9; Renard, 158.
35. Sumner and Keller, i, 268-72, 300, 320; Lubbock, Sir J., Origin of Civilization, 373-5; Campbell, Bishop R., in New York Times, 1-11-33.
36. Bücher, K., Industrial Evolution, 57.
37. Kropotkin, Prince P., Mutual Aid, 90.
38. Mason, O. T., 27.
39. Sumner and Keller, i, 270-2.
40. Briffault, ii, 494-7.
41. Sumner and Keller, i, 328f.
42. In Lippert, 39.
43. A Naturalist’s Voyage Around the World, 242, in Briffault, ii, 494.
43a. Westermarck, Moral Ideas, i, 35-42.
44. Hobhouse, L. T., Morals in Evolution, 244-5; Cowan, A. R., Guide to World History, 22; Sumner and Keller, i, 58.
45. Hobhouse, 272.
CHAPTER III
1. Sumner and Keller, i, 16, 418, 461; Westermarck, Moral Ideas, i, 195-8.
2. Sumner and Keller, i, 461.
3. Rivers, W. H. R., Social Or
ganization, 166.
4. Briffault, ii, 364, 494; Ratzel, 133; Sumner and Keller, 470-3.
5. Ibid., 463, 473.
6. Ibid., 370, 358.
7. Renard, 149; Westmarck, Moral Ideas, ii, 836-9; Ratzel, 130; Hobhouse, 239; Sumner and Keller, i, 18, 372, 366, 392, 394, 713.
8. Nietzsche, Genealogy of Morals, 103.
9. American Journal of Sociology, March, 1905.
10. Oppenheimer, Franz, The State, 16.
11. In Ross, E. A., Social Control, 50.
12. In Sumner and Keller, i, 704.
13. Ibid., 709.
14. Cowan, Guide to World History, 18f.
15. Sumner and Keller, i, 486.
16. Spencer, Sociology, iii, 316.
17. Ibid, i, 66.
18. Melville, Typce, 222, in Briffault, ii, 356
19. Briffault, ibid.
20. Sumner and Keller, i, 687.
21. Lubbock, 330.
22. Hobhouse, 73-101; Kropotkin, Mutual Aid, 131; Thomas, W. I., 301.
23. Sumner and Keller, i, 682-7.
24. For examples cf. Westermarck, Moral Ideas, i, 14-5, 20.
25. Lubbock, 363-7; Sumner and Keller, i, 454; Briffault, ii, 499; Maine, Sir H., Ancient Law, 109; Boas, Franz, Anthropology and Modern Life, 221.
26. Sutherland, A., Origin and Growth of the Moral Instincts, i, 4-5.
27. Sumner and Keller, iii, 1498; Lippert, 75, 659.
28. Sumner and Keller, iii, 1501.
29. Ibid., 1500; Renard, 198; Briffault, ii, 518, 434.
30. Vinogradoff, Sir P., Outlines of Historical Jurisprudence, i, 212; Briffault, i, 503, 513.
31. Sumner, Folkways, 364.
32. Briffault, i, 508-9; Sumner and Keller, i, 540; iii, 1949; Rivers, Social Organization, 12.
33. Moret and Davy, From Tribe to Empire, 40; Briffault, i, 308; Müller-Lyer, The Family, 1 24-7; Sumner and Keller, iii, 1939.
34. White, E. M., Woman in World History, 35; Briffault, i, 309; Lippert, 223; Sumner and Keller, iii, 1990.
35. Hobhouse, 170.
36. Müller-Lyer, Family, 118.
37. Ibid., 232.
38. Sumner and Keller, iii, 1733.
39. Lubbock, 5.
40. Müller-Lyer, Evolution of Modern Marriage, 112.
41. Briffault, i, 460; Renard, 101.
42. Briffault, i, 466, 478, 484, 509.
43. Ellis, H., Man and Woman, 316; Sumner and Keller, i, 128.
44. Ibid., iii, 1763, 1843; Ratzel, 134; Westermarck, Moral Ideas, i, 235.
