Epicureanism

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by Tim O'Keefe


  van Inwagen, P. 1990. Material Beings. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

  Vander Waerdt, P. 1988. “Hermarchus and the Epicurean Genealogy of Morals”. Transactions of the American Philological Association 118: 87–106.

  Verlinsky, A. 2005. “Epicurus and his Predecessors on the Origins of Language”. In Language and Learning: Philosophy of Language in the Hellenistic Age, D. Frede & B. Inwood (eds), 56–100. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  Wardy, R. 1988. “Eleatic Pluralism”. Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 70: 125–146.

  Warren, J. 2004. Facing Death: Epicurus and His Critics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  Warren, J. 2006. “Epicureans and the Present Past”. Phronesis 51: 362–387.

  Warren, J. (ed.) 2009. The Cambridge Companion to Epicureanism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  Woolf, R. 2004. “What Kind of Hedonist is Epicurus?” Phronesis 49: 303–322.

  Index

  Academic scepticism 9, 87–89, 92–4, 104, 136–7; see also Carneades

  Aenesidemus 10

  agency

  divine 46

  effective 77–80, 91

  Anaxagoras 2

  Anaximenes 2, 16–17

  Annas, J. 181, 184, 186

  Anselm 47

  aponia 120–22, 126, 148, 175

  apraxia argument see lazy argument

  Arcesilaus 9, 88, 93–4, 136–7

  Archytas 43

  Arenson, K. 184

  Aristotle 2, 4, 5, 16, 26, 28–30, 42, 44–5, 52–3, 57, 62, 78, 111–12, 115, 132, 134, 136

  Armstrong, J. 194

  artefact 52–3, 57, 108, 111–12, 142

  Asmis, E. 182, 192

  ataraxia 120–22, 127, 145, 148, 166, 167, 175

  Atherton, C. 181

  atomism 1, 3–5, 25, 31, 33–5, 74, 133

  atoms and void 15–24

  Bailey, C. 182

  Bentham, J. 123, 140, 166

  biology 51–60

  bivalence, principle of 78–80

  Brunschwig, J. 193

  Burnyeat, M. 183, 192

  Cambiano, G. 178

  Campbell, G. 191

  canon 97–106, 175

  Carneades 80–82, 93, 182, 183

  Chisholm, R. 182

  Chrysippus 82–3

  Cicero 7, 9

  detractor of Epicurus 5, 10, 121–2, 130–31, 136, 152–4, 160, 171

  On Ends 113–14, 118, 120–21, 131–2, 149–54, 171, 184, 186

  On Fate 30, 78–83

  On the Nature of the Gods 9, 156, 158–60

  on Polyaenus 24

  Clay, D. 177, 186, 189

  Colotes 8, 9, 38, 68–9, 88, 99, 181

  concept-formation argument 90–91

  contractarianism 139–42

  Cooper, J. 193

  cosmology 41–50, 134, 155–6, 175, 179

  courage 131–34, 147, 176

  cradle argument 113–15, 175, 193

  creation 51

  Curd, P. 180, 181

  Cyrenaics 7, 99, 119, 121

  Darwin, C. 51, 54–5, 191

  death 64–6, 131, 133–4, 151, 163–73, 186–7, 195

  Democritus 1–4, 12, 17–18, 25–39, 42, 67–9, 74, 87–8, 178–81, 189–91

  desire

  for the good 112–14

  forpleasure 66, 113–15, 117–28, 133, 150, 152

  and volition 76–7

  desires 66, 78, 83, 114, 124–7, 153, 166

  determinism 73–83, 175, 182, 192

  Diogenes of Oinoanda 8, 57, 178, 185

  eidola see images

  Empedocles 56

  Englert,W. 190

  epistemology 85, 184, 190, 192, 199, 201

  Erler, M. 178, 195

  ethics 107–8, 111, 121, 124, 143

  Evans, M. 194

  evil, problem of 41, 47–8

  evolution 51, 55

  Festugière, A. 195

  Fowler, D. 182

  free riders 142

  freewill 73–9

  friendship 4, 108, 111, 130–31, 147–54, 171, 185–6

  Furley, D. 179, 180, 182, 190, 191

  Ganson, T. 179

  Garden 4–5, 8, 37, 146

  geometry 23–4, 44

  gods 2, 6, 41, 46–9, 51–3, 57, 82, 89–91, 105–6, 108, 130–31, 133–4, 155–62

  good, the 89, 106, 111–15, 120–22, 131, 161

  Gosling, J. 184, 193

  Grice, P. 58

  Gyges, Ring of 142–4

  Hadot, P. 194

  Hankinson, R. 180

  hedonism 107–8, 113–15, 121, 129, 147–53, 165–6

  Herculaneum 8, 183

  Hermarchus 67, 181, 194

  Hesiod 1–2

  Homer 2, 64, 129

  Huby, P. 182

  Hume, D. 153, 186

  identity theory 69, 70

  images 62, 100–101, 159–60, 175

  inaction argument 91

  justice 9, 57, 108, 129–31, 139–46, 151, 185

  Kant, I. 114, 143

  Kripke, S. 169

  language 51–60, 102

  Laursen, S. 181

  lazy argument 78–82, 91–5, 175

  Lee, M. 190

  Locke, J. 21

  love 8, 9, 108, 147, 149–52, 166, 171, 184, 186

  Melissus 17, 190

  metaphysics 11, 179, 195, 198, 200

  Metrodorus 146

  Mill, J. S. 114, 184

  mind 61–71, 112, 134, 157

  atoms 91

  and body 12, 46, 133, 164, 166, 176

  location 6, 46–7, 74

  pleasure andpain 117–18

  swerves 75–6

  minimal parts 22–4

  Mitsis,P. 186

  motion 74, 85, 87, 105, 155

  atomic 3, 11, 25–32, 73, 75, 176, 182

  in void 15–20, 23–4

  Zeno of Elea 22

  multiple explanations 104–6

  Nagel, T. 165–70, 187, 195

  natural selection 51, 54–5

  Nausiphanes 1, 185

  Nussbaum, M. 185, 193–4

  O’Brien, D. 179

  O’Connor, D. 185–6

  ontology 33, 36, 67–8, 112, 191

  pain 57–9, 63, 107, 113–15, 118–27, 130–31, 148–51, 184

  death 164, 170–71

  mental 117–27

  Parfit, D. 169–70

  Parmenides 17, 19–20, 43, 68, 87, 181, 190

  Pasnau, R. 181, 191

  Philodemus 6, 8–9, 152, 171, 178, 186, 187, 194

  philosophy 11, 47, 85, 108, 129–38

  physics 11–12, 85, 108, 112, 135–6, 155, 176

  Plato 1–5, 36, 42, 46–8, 62, 64–5, 69, 101–2, 112–13, 122, 129, 132, 134, 139, 142–5, 160, 195

  plenum 15–16

  Plutarch 7–8, 38–9, 68, 134, 171, 181, 183

  politics 5, 9, 145–6

  Polyaenus 24

  Polystratus 37–9, 67

  Porphyry 9, 181, 184, 194

  preconception 48–9, 85, 101–3, 156, 158, 176

  pre-existence 65

  Presocratics 2, 7

  problem of evil 41, 47–8

  prolēpsis see preconception

  properties 12, 33, 36–40

  accidental 36

  atoms and void 17, 20–22

  dispositional 36–40

  mental 62, 68

  real 34–6

  relational 36–7, 68, 113

  Purinton, J. 179, 182, 193

  Pyrrho 10, 92

  Pyrrhonian scepticism 10, 87–95, 97, 183

  qualities, sensible 3, 12, 22, 33–40

  Sedley, D. 177–83, 189, 191

  self-refutation 87–90, 192

  Sextus Empiricus see Pyrrhonian scepticism

  sexual desire 184

  soul

  immaterial 3, 64–6

  terminology 62

  space 42–5, 56, 66, 157–8

  between worlds 157


  empty see void

  Stoicism 9, 42, 46, 48, 58, 78–83, 94, 104, 115, 132, 156, 180, 193, 194

  Strahm, M. 186

  Striker, G. 184, 192

  swerve 25–32, 73–83, 176

  symmetry argument 168–9

  taste 6, 34, 40, 100, 118–19, 122, 179

  Taylor, C. 181, 184, 193

  teleology 53, 191

  telos 111–12, 193

  Theophrastus 179

  Thorsrud, H. 182, 183

  time 20, 23

  “timid” Epicureans 152, 171

  Torquatos 131, 149, 152, 154, 184

  truth 35, 80–81, 85, 97–103, 158, 175

  Tsouna, V. 152, 194

  universe 1, 6, 18, 26–7, 33, 41–50, 157

  van Inwagen, P. 181

  Vander Waerdt, P. 194

  VerlinskyA. 191

  virtues 108, 129–37

  void 12–28, 44–5, 63, 68–9, 157

  Wardy, R. 179, 181

  Warren, J. 177, 186–7, 192, 195

  weight 25–8, 30–31

  Wilson, C. 178

  wisdom 133–5

  Woolf, R. 193

  Xenophanes 159

  Zeno of Citium 9

  Zeno of Elea 17, 22, 176, 178, 190

 

 

 


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