6. Siddharth, interview transcript, March 2012.
7. Aditya, interview transcript, April 2012.
8. Ibid.
9. Darius, interview transcript, February 2012.
10. Ibid.
11. Ibid.
12. After graduation, Amrit worked for two years with what he called “typical commercial architects,” but then left the firm to seek environmental opportunities; at the time of our interview, he was in private practice, busy primarily with designing bungalows in Ali Baug.
13. Amrit, interview transcript, April 2012.
14. Ibid.
15. Anonymized quotation from a recent (2009) RSIEA graduate survey response.
16. Siddharth, interview transcript, March 2012.
17. Darius, interview transcript, February 2012.
18. Aditya, interview transcript, April 2012.
19. Darius, interview transcript, February 2012.
20. Aditya, interview transcript, April 2012.
21. Kalpana, interview transcript, April 2012.
22. Field notes from group interview at RSIEA, June 24, 2012.
23. Siddharth, interview transcript, March 2012.
24. Suhasini, interview transcript, March 2012.
25. Field notes from group interview at RSIEA, June 24, 2012.
26. Aditya, interview transcript, April 2012.
8. SOLDIERING SUSTAINABILIT Y
1. I am grateful to K. Sivaramakrishnan for encouraging me to consider this point.
2. The work of Guha and Martinez-Alier (1997) provides a useful overview here, but there are vast literatures on all of these points. Again, I grateful y acknowledge K. Sivaramakrishnan for highlighting this point.
184 Notes
3. See, for instance, Srinivas 2015.
4. For example, see Pickett, Cadenasso, and McGrath 2013.
5. To further note that many good design examples were derived from non-city settings highlights the recurrence of a rather stark experiential binary in which nature in its most intact forms is sought in places separate from the city rather than embedded within them.
Environmental architects in training went to nature—a “nature” removed from the city, and in many ways the city’s opposite—in order to learn environmental architecture. They actively sought guidance for the city of the future by leaving it altogether, in search of purer forms of nature.
6. Appadurai 2015, 481.
7. See Appadurai 2000. As Appadurai (2015, 482–3) further notes, this speculative territory is the “zone where the visible and the invisible come together,” the joining of the visible city to the processes that will activate its now invisible future form.
8. See Buck-Morss 2000; Humphrey 2005 for a more detailed treatment of the relationship between utopian aspiration, built form, and ideology.
9. I draw here from Sivaramakrishnan (2015) and Pandian and Ali’s (2010) Ethical Life in South Asia, which emphasize the moral dispositions and everyday lived practices that characterize social life.
10. See, for example, Connol y 2013; Barua 2014; Whatmore 2003.
www.ebook3000.com
References
Abrams, P. 1982. Historical Sociology. New York: Cornell University Press.
Agarwal, A., and S. Narain, eds. 1997. Dying Wisdom: Rise, Fall, and Potential of India’s Traditional Water Harvesting Systems. Delhi: Center for Science and Environment.
Agrawal, A. 2005. Environmentality: Technologies of Government and the Making of Subjects.
Durham: Duke University Press.
Agrawal, A., and V. Kumar. 2012. “How Reliable are India’s Official Statistics?” East Asia Forum, April 6.
Alley, K. 2002. On the Banks of Ganga: When Wastewater Meets a Sacred River. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Alberti, M. et al. 2003. Integrating Humans into Ecology: Opportunities and
Challenges for Studying Urban Ecosystems. BioScience 53: 1169–70.
Ali, D. 2011. Gardens in Early Indian Court Life. In India’s Environmental History: From Ancient Times to the Colonial Period, ed. M. Rangarajan and K. Sivaramakrishnan, 182–214.
New Delhi: Permanent Black.
Anand, N. 2017. Hydraulic City: Water and the Infrastructure of Citizenship in Mumbai.
Durham: Duke University Press.
Anand, N., and A. Rademacher. 2011. Housing in the Urban Age: Inequality and Aspiration in Mumbai. Antipode 43: 1748–72.
Anderson, B. 1983. Imagined Communities. New York: Verso.
Anker, P. 2010. From Bauhaus to Ecohouse: A History of Ecological Design. Baton Rouge: LSU Press.
Appadurai, A. 2015. Afterward: the Dreamwork of Capitalism. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East 35 (3): 481.
———. 2013. The Future as Cultural Fact. London: Verso.
———. 2000. Spectral Housing and Urban Cleansing: Notes on a Millennial Mumbai. Public Culture 12 (3): 627–51.
185
186 References
Axelrod, P. 1990. Cultural and Historical Factors in the Population Decline of the Parsis of India. Population Studies 44: 401–19.
Barnes, J., ed. 2016. Environmental Futures. Special Issue of Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 22 (S1).
Barnes, B., D. Bloor, and J. Henry. 1996. Scientific Knowledge: a Sociological Analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Barua, M. 2014. Volatile Ecologies: Toward a Material Politics of Human-Animal Relations.
Environment and Planning A 46: 1462–78.
Basu, T. et al. 1993 . Khaki Shorts, Saffron Flags. London: Orient Longman.
Baviskar, A. 2003. For a Cultural Politics of Natural Resources. Economic and Political Weekly 38 (2003a): 5051–55.
———. 2003. Between Violence and Desire: Space, Power, and Identity in the
Making of Metropolitan Delhi. International Social Science Journal 55 (1).
———. 2005. Toxic Citizenship: The Quest for a Clean and Green Delhi. Unpublished
manuscript.
———. 2011. Cows, Cars and Cycle Rickshaws: Bourgeois Environmentalists and the Battle for Delhi’s Streets. In Elite and Everyman: The Cultural Politics of the Indian Middle Classes, 391–418. New York: Routledge.
Bear, L. 2014. Doubt, Conflict, Mediation: The Anthropology of Modern Time. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 20 (S1): 18–20.
Bhagavan, M. 2010. The Hindutva Underground: Hindu Nationalism and the Indian
National Congress in Late Colonial and Early Postcolonial India. In Religion and Identity in South Asia and Beyond: Essays in Honor of Patrick Olivel e, ed. Steven Lindquist.
New York: Anthem.
Bhatt, C. 2001. Hindu Nationalism: Origins, Ideologies, and Modern Myths. New York: Bloomsbury.
Biswas, A.K., and S.B.C. Agrawal. 1992. Environmental Impact Assessment for Developing Countries. London: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Blier, S. P. 1987. The Anatomy of Architecture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bombay Natural Historical Society. 2012. Setting up a conservation breeding program for two resident Gyps species of vultures, white backed vulture (Gyps bengalensis) and long bil ed vulture (Gyps Indicus) at Maharashtra. Project proposal.
Bourdieu, P. 1990. The Logic of Practice. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Boyd, J., and S. Banzhaf. 2007. What are Ecosystem Services? The Need for Standardized Environmental Accounting Units. Ecological Economics 63: 616–26.
Boyer, D. 2008. Thinking through the Anthropology of Experts. Anthropology in Action 15
(2): 38–46.
Braun, B. 2005. Environmental Issues: Writing a more than human urban geography Progress in Human Geography 29 (5): 635–50.
Brenner, N. 2017. Critique of Urbanization: Selected Essays. Basil: Bau Verlag.
Buchanan, P. 2005. Ten Shades of Green: Architecture and the Natural World. New York: The Architectural League of New York.
Buchli, V. 1999. An Archaeology of Socialism. New Yor
k: Berg.
Buck-Morss, S. 2000. Dreamworld and Catastrophe. Cambridge: MIT Press.
www.ebook3000.com
References 187
Burdett, R., ed. 2007. Urban India: Understanding the Maximum City. Cities Programme, London School of Economics and Political Science and Alfred Herrhausen Society.
Report.
Cadenasso, M. L., and S.T.A. Pickett. 2013. Three Tides: The Development and State of the Art of Urban Ecological Science. In Resilience in Ecology and Urban Design: Linking Theory and Practice for Sustainable Cities, ed. S. T. A. Pickett, M. L. Cadenasso, and B.
McGrath. New York: Springer.
Caldeira, T. 2001. City of Wal s: Crime, Segregation, and Citizenship in São Paulo.
Berkeley: University of California Press.
Callon, M. 1995. Four Models for the Dynamics of Science. In Handbook of Science and Technology, ed. S. Jasanoff, G.E. Markle, J.C. Petersen, and T. Pinch. New York: Sage.
———. 2009. Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation: Domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay. In Power, Action, Belief: A new sociology of knowledge? , ed. John Law. New York: Routledge.
Candea, M. 2010. I Fell in Love with Carlos Meerkat: Engagement and Detachment in Human-Animal Relations. American Ethnologist 37 (2): 241–258.
Canter, L. 1995. Environmental Impact Assessment. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Carr, E. S. 2010. Enactments of Expertise. Annual Review of Anthropology 39: 17–32.
Carson, R. 1962. Silent Spring. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
Castree, N., and B. Braun, eds. 2001. Social Nature: Theory, Practice, and Politics. New York: Wiley-Blackwel .
Chakrabarty, D. 2009. The Climate of History: Four Theses. Critical Inquiry 35: 197–222.
Chalana, M. 2010. Slumdogs vs. Millionaires: Balancing Urban Informality and Global Modernity in Mumbai, India. Journal of Architectural Education 63 (2): 25–37.
Chatterji, R., and D. Mehta. 2007. Living with Violence: An Anthropology of Events and Everyday Life. New York: Routledge.
Chattopadhyay, S. 2012. Unlearning the City: Infrastructure in a New Optical Field. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Chomsky, N. 1968. Language and Mind. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World.
Chopra, P. 2011. A Joint Enterprise: Indian Elites and the Making of British Bombay. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
———. 2012. Free to move, forced to flee: the formation and dissolution of suburbs in colonial Bombay. Urban History 39 (1): 83–107.
———. 2007. Refiguring the Colonial City: Recovering the Role of Local Inhabitants in the Construction of Colonial Bombay. Buildings and Landscapes 14: 109–125.
Choy, T. 2011. Ecologies of Comparison: An Ethnography of Endangerment in Hong Kong.
Durham: Duke University Press.
City of New York. 2013. PlaNYC Progress Report 2013. Report.
Cohelo, K., and N.V. Raman. 2013. From the Frying Pan to the Floodplain: Negotiating Land,
Water, and Fire in Chennai’s Development. In Ecologies of Urbanism in India: Metropolitan Civility and Sustainability, ed. A. Rademacher and K. Sivaramakrishnan, 145–68. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
188 References
Connol y, W. 2013. New Materialism and the Fragility of Things. Journal of International Studies 41 (3): 399–412.
Costanza, R. et al. 1997. The Value of the World’s Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital.
Nature 387: 253–60.
Cruickshank, D. 1987. Introduction to the Special Issue. Architectural Review 13: 8.
Cronon, W. 1995. The Trouble with Wilderness, or, Getting Back to the Wrong Nature. In Uncommon Ground. New York: W.W. Norton.
Curtis, W. J. R. 1987. Modernism and the Search for Indian Identity. Architectural Review 1086: 33–38.
———. 1988. Balkrishna Doshi: An Architecture for India. New York: Rizzoli.
Cushman & Wakefield. 2014. Office Space Across the World. Report, Cushman & Wakefield Corporate Communications.
Davis, M. A., and K. Thompson. 2000. Eight Ways to be a Colonizer; Two Ways to be an Invader: A Proposed Nomenclature Scheme for Invasion Biology. Bul etin of the Ecological Society of America 81 (3): 226–30.
Davis, M. 2006. Planet of Slums. New York: Verso.
Davis, R. H. 2005. The Cultural Background of Hindutva. In India Briefing: Takeoff at Last? , ed. A. Ayres and P. Oldenburg, 107–40. New York: Asia Society.
Deetz, J. 1977. In Small Things Forgotten. New York: Anchor.
DeGroot, R.S. et al. 2010. Challenges in Integrating the Concept of Ecosystem Services and Values in Landscape Planning, Management, and Decision-making. Ecological Complexity 7: 260–72.
Demeritt, D. 1994. The Nature of Metaphors in Cultural Geography and Environmental History. Progress in Human Geography 18: 163–85.
Desai, M. 2012. In Search of the Sacred and Antique in Colonial India. In Colonial Frames, Nationalist Histories, ed. M. Rajagopalan and M. Desai, 47–71 . Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing.
D’Souza, R. 2002. Colonialism, Capitalism, and Nature: Debating the Origins of Mahanan-di Delta’s Hydraulic Crisis (1803–1928). Economic and Political Weekly 37: 1261.
———. 2006. Water in British India: the Making of a “Colonial Hydrology.” Compass 4: 621.
D’Souza, R., P. Mukhopadhyay, and A. Kothari. 1998. Re-evaluating Multi-purpose River Valley Projects: a Case Study of Hirakud, Ukai, and IGNP. Economic and Political Weekly 33: 6.
Doctor-Pingel, M. 2012. Poppo Pingel, Auroville Architects Monograph Series. Ahmedabad: Mapin.
Doshi, S. 2013. Resettlement Ecologies: Environmental Subjectivity and Graduated Citizenship in Mumbai. In Ecologies of Urbanism in India: Metropolitan Civility and Sustainability, ed. A. Rademacher and K. Sivaramakrishnan, 225–48. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
Dossal, M. 1991. Imperial Designs and Indian Realities: the Planning of Bombay City, 1845–
1875. London: Oxford University Press.
Dove, M.R. 2001. Inter-Disciplinary Borrowing in Environmental Anthropology and the Critique of Modern Science. In New Directions in Anthropology and Environment: Intersections, ed. C. L. Crumley, 90–110. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
www.ebook3000.com
References 189
Durand-Lasserve, A. 2006. Informal settlements and the Millennium Development Goals: Global Policy Debates on Property Ownership and Security of Tenure. Global Urban Development 2 (1): 1–15.
Economist Intelligence Unit. 2011. Asian Green City Index: Assessing the Performance of Asia’s Major Cities. Munich: Siemens.
Edwards, A. 2005. The Sustainability Revolution: Portrait of a Paradigm Shift. New York: New Society Press.
Elkington, J. 2001. The Triple Bottom Line: Does it All Add Up? London: Earthscan.
Ernstson, H. 2013. The Social Production of Ecosystem Services: A Framework for Studying Environmental Justice and Ecological Complexity in Urbanized Landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning 109 (1): 7–17.
Evenson, N. 1989. The Indian Metropolis: A View Toward the West. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Farber, S. et. al. 2006. Linking Ecology and Economics for Ecosystem Management. Biosci-ence 56 (2): 117–29.
Faure, D., and H. F. Siu. 1995. Down to Earth: the Territorial Bond in South China. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Fennel , C. 2015. “Emplacement” for “Theorizing the Contemporary.” Cultural Anthropology. https://culanth.org/conversations/17-theorizing-the-contemporary.
Fischer, M. J. 2007. Four Genealogies for a Recombinant Anthropology of Science and Technology. Cultural Anthropology 22 (4): 539–615.
Freitag, S. B. 1980. Sacred Symbol as Mobilizing Ideology: The North Indian Search for a
“Hindu” community. Comparative Studies in Society and History 4: 597–625.
Foucault, M. 1984. Space, Knowledge, and Power. In Foucault Reader, ed. P. Rabinow, 239–
56. New York: Pan
theon Books.
Franklin, S. 1995. Science of Cultures, Cultures of Science. Annual Review of Anthropology 24: 162–85.
Fuchs, R. 2010. Cities at Risk: Asia’s Coastal Cities in an Era of Climate Change. Asia Pacific Issues 96.
Gandy, M. 2010. Vicissitudes of Urban Nature: Transitions and Transformations at a Global Scale. Radical History Review 107: 178–84.
Ghassam-Fachandi, P. 2012. Pogrom in Gujarat: Hindu Nationalism and Anti-Muslim Violence in India. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Ghertner, A. 2013. Nuisance Talk: Middle Class Discourses of a Slum Free Delhi. In Ecologies of Urbanism in India: Metropolitan Civility and Sustainability, ed. A. Rademacher and K. Sivaramakrishnan, 249–76. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
Giardet, H. 1993. The Gaia Atlas of Cities: New Directions for Sustainable Urban Living. New York: Anchor Books.
Gieryn, T. 1995. The Boundaries of Science. In Handbook of Science and Technology Studies, ed. S. Jasanoff et al. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage.
Gissen, D. 2003. Big and Green: Toward Sustainable Architecture in the 21st Century. Princeton: Princeton Architectural Press.
Glassie, H. 1975. Folk Housing in Middle Virginia. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press.
190 References
Gooding, D. 1992. Putting Agency Back into Experiment. In Science as Practice and Culture, ed. A. Pickering, 65–112. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Guhathakurta, S., ed. 2003. Integrated Land Use and Environmental Models. Berlin: Springer.
Guha, R., and Martinez-Alier, J. 1997. Varieties of Environmentalism: Essays North and South. London: Earthscan.
Günel, G. Forthcoming. Spaceship in the Desert: Energy, Climate Change and Green Business in Abu Dhabi. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
———. 2016. Inhabiting the Spaceship: The Connected Isolation of Masdar City. In Climates: Architecture and the Planetary Imaginary, ed. J. Graham, 361–73. New York: Columbia Books on Architecture and the City.
Gupta, P.K. 2000. Methods in Environmental Analysis. Delhi: Agrobios India.
Gurevitch, J., and D. K. Padil a. 2004. Are Invasive Species a Major Cause of Extinctions?
Trends in Ecology and Evolution 19 (9): 470–74.
Hal , P. 2002. Cities of Tomorrow: An Intel ectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century. New York: Wiley-Blackwel .
Building Green: Environmental Architects and the Struggle for Sustainability in Mumbai Page 34
