8. L.P. XX:ii, 258.
9. Pollard, l%n.;L.P. XVII, 649.
10. L.P. XIV:i, 108.
11. Ibid., XVIII:i,351.
12. T. M. Parker, The English Reformation to 1558 (London, 1%6), 94.
13. EMon, Policy and Police, 159.
14. L.P. XII:i,331.
15. Ibid., XVIII:ii, 300, 307, 308.
16. Ibid., 307.
17. Ibid., XIV:i,551.
18. Ibid., VIII, 114; EWon, Policy and Police, 363; L.P. XII:i, 271.
19. L.P. XIV:ii,48.
20. Ibid.. XIX:ii,238.
21. The following account of Henry's last speech to Parliament is taken from Byrne, 418-22.
Chapter 44
1. Roy Strong, Holbein and Henry VHI (London, 1%7), 29-32.
2. LP. XVI, 203-4; XV, 321; XIV:ii, 41.
3. Sp.Cal. VIII, 241.
4. Ibid,, VII, 164; L.P. XIX:i, 326. Chamberlin, 191, gives the document in full.
5. Chamberlin, 21 On. There is no evidence that Henry was moved about by mechanical means; when in 1546 Bess Holland said that he was let up and down stairs by a "device," she was almost certainly referring to the tram or traveling chair.
6. L.P. XV, 524.
7. Ibid., I, 279.
8. Leslie G. Matthews, "Royal Apothecaries of the Tudor Period," Medical History, VIII, No. 2 (April 1964), 112-13; L.P. XII:ii, 176.
9. L.P. XII:ii, 394 lists the goods the apothecaries supplied in 1546-47. Further details, including information on Henry's own remedies, are in Blaxland Stubbs, "Royal Recipes for Plasters, Ointments and other Medicaments," and Howard Bayles, "Notes on Accounts Paid to the Royal Apothecaries in 1546 and 1547," both in The Chemist and Druggist, CXIV, Special issue (June 1931), 792-96.
10. Brewer, I, 233 and note.
11. L.P. XX:i, 10; Sp. Cat. VIII, 219-20; L.P. XIV:ii, 142.
12. L.P. Add. I:ii, 610, 564; XII:ii, 474; XV, 383.
13. Ibid., XXI:ii, 400; XlViii, 317; Add. I:ii, 611.
14. Ibid., X, 64.
15. Ibid., XIV:ii, 344; XV, 159; XVII, 120; XXI:ii, 395.
16. Sp. Cat. VIII, 318; L.P. XXI:i, 169.
17. L.P. XVI, 628; Sp. Cal. VI:i, 412, 452.
18. L.P. XXIiii, 294.
Chapter 45
1. Sp.Cal. VIII, 426.
2. Ibid., 475.
3. L.P. XXIiii, 185.
4. Ibid., 360.
5. Ibid.
6. Sp.Cal. IX, 30-31.
7. Byrne, 418.
8. Elton, Reform and Reformation, 331-32. On the controversy over the royal will see Scarisbrick, 488-95, Lacey Baldwin Smith, "The Last Will and Testament of Henry VIII: A Question of Perspective," Journal of British Studies, II (November 1%2), 14-27, and Mortimer Levine, "The Last Will and Testament of Henry VIII: A Reappraisal Reappraised," //w/ona/i, XXVI, No. 4 (August 1964), 471-85.
9. L.P. XXI:ii, 320-22.
Select Biblipsraphy
ORIGINAL SOURCES
Allen, P. S. and H. M., eds. Letters of Richard Fox, 1486-1527. Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1929. , H. M. Allen and H. W. Garrod, eds. Opus Epistolarum Desiderii Erasmi
Roterodami. 12 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-58. Arber, Edward, ed. TotteVs Miscellany: Songes and Sonnettes by Henry Howard,
Earl of Surrey, Sir Thomas Wyatt, the Elder Nicholas Grimald and Uncertain
Authors. Westminster: A. Constable and Co., Ltd., 1903. Bacon, Francis. History of the reign of King Henry VU, ed. J. Rawson Lumby.
Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1902. Blundeville, Thomas. The Fower chief est offices belongyng to horsemanship.
Part II: The Arte of Riding. London: Wyllyam Seres, 1565. Boorde, Andrew. A compendyous regyment or a dyetary of Helth, ed. F. J.
Fumivall. Early English Text Society, Extra series, X. London: Triibner,
1870. Brown, Rawdon, ed. and trans. Four Years at the Court of Henry VHI. 2 vols.
London: Smith, Elder and Co., 1854. BuUett, Gerald, ed. Silver Poets of the Sixteenth Century. London: Dent and New
York: Dutton, 1%6. Byrne, Muriel St. Clare, ed. The Letters of King Henry VUL London: Cassell,
1936. Calendar of Letters, Despatches, and State Papers, relating to the Negotiations
between England and Spain, preserved in the Archives at Vienna, Simancas,
Besangon and Brussels, ed. Pascual de Gayangos, G. A. Bergenroth, M. A. S.
Hume, Royall Tyler, and Garrett Mattingly. 13 vols. London: His and Her
Majesty's Stationery Office, 1862-1954. Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts, Existing in the Archives and Collections of Milan, ed. Allen B. Hinds. Vol. I. London: His Majesty's Stationery
Office, 1912. Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts, Relating to English Affairs, Existing
in the Archives and Collections of Venice, and in Other Libraries of Northern
Italy, ed. Rawdon Brown and Allen B. Hinds. 38 vols. London: Longman and
Co., 1864-1947. Campbell, William, ed. Materials for a history of the reign of Henry VU. Rolls
Series, No. 60. 2 vols. London, 1873.
Cavendish, George. The Life and Death of Cardinal Wolsey, ed. Richard S.
Sylvester and Davis P. Harding. New Haven and London: Yale University
Press, 1%2. Foxe, John. The Acts and Monuments of John Foxe, ed. George Townsend and
S. R. Cattley, 8 vols. London: R. B. Seeley and W. Bumside, 1837-41. Fuensalida, Gutierre Gomez de. Correspondencia de Gutierre Gomez de Fuen-
salida, Embajador en Alemania, Flandes e Inglaterra (1458-1509). Madrid:
El Duque de Berwick y de Alba, 1907. Gairdner, James. Memorials of King Henry VII. Rolls Series, No. 10. 2 vols.
London, 1858. Great Britain, Historical Manuscripts Commission. Report on Manuscripts in the
Welsh Language. Vol. I. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1898. The Great Tournament Roll of Westminster: A Collotype Reproduction of the
Manuscript. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968. Hall, Edward. The triumphant reigne of King Henry the VIII, ed. Charles
Whibley. 2 vols. London: T. C. and E. C. Jack, 1904. Hall, Joseph, ed. The Poems of Laurence Minot. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1914. Hall, Richard. The Life of Fisher, ed. Rev. Ronald Bayne. Early English Text
Society, Extra series, CXVII. London: Humphrey Milford and Oxford University Press, 1921. Harpsfield, Nicholas. A Treatise on the Pretended Divorce between Henry VIII
and Catherine of Aragon. Camden Society, New series, XXI. London:
Nicholas Pocock, 1878. Hay, Denys, ed. The anglica historia of Polydore Vergil, 1485-1537. Camden
Society, Third series, LXXIV. London: Butler and Tanner, 1950. Herbert of Cherbury, Edward, Lord. The life and raigne of King Henry the
Eighth. London: Andrew Clark, 1672. Hughes, Paul L. and James F. Larkin. Tudor Royal Proclamations. Vol. I. The
Early Tudors (1485-1553). New Haven and London: Yale University Press,
1964. Hume, Martin A. S., trans. Chronicle of King Henry VIII of England. London:
George Bell and Sons, 1889. Kingsford, C. L., ed. The First English Life of Henry the Fifth. Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1911. Leland, John. Antiquarii de Rebus Brittanicis Collectanea. 6 vols. London: Gul.
and Jo. Richardson, 1770. Lemon, Robert, comp. Catalogue of a Collection of Printed Broadsides in the
possession of the Society of Antiquaries of London. London: Society of
Antiquaries of London, 1866. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, of the Reign of Henry VIII, ed. J. S.
Brewer, R. H. Brodie and James Gairdner. 21 vols. London: Her Majesty's
Stationery Office, 1862-1910. Madden, Frederick, ed. Privy Purse Expenses of the Princess Mary, daughter of
King Henry the Eighth, afterwards Queen Mary: with a Memoir of the
Princess, and Notes. London: William Pickering, 1831. Martz, Louis L. and Richard S. Sylvester, eds. Thomas More's Prayer Book: A
Facsimile Reproduction of the Annotated Pages. New
Haven and London:
Yale University Press, 1969.
Muir, Kenneth and Patricia Thomson, eds. Collected Poems of Sir Thomas Wyatt.
Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1969. . Life and Letters of Sir Thomas Wyatt. Liverpool: Liverpool University
Press, 1963. Mumby, Frank Arthur. The Youth of Henry VIU: A Narrative in Contemporary
Letters. London: Constable, 1913. Nichols, John Gough, ed. Chronicle of the Grey Friars of London. Camden
Society, Old series, LIII. London: J. B. Nichols and Son, 1852. . Inventories of the Wardrobes, Plate, Chapel Stuff, etc., of Henry Fitzroy,
Duke of Richmond, and of the Wardrobe Stuff at Baynard's Castle of
Katherine, Princess Dowager. Camden Society, Old series, LXI. London:
J. B. Nichols and Son, 1854. Nicolas, Nicholas Harris, ed. Privy Purse Expenses of Elizabeth of York:
Wardrobe Accounts of Edward the Fourth. London: William Pickering, 1830. . The Privy Purse Expenses of King Henry the Eighth from November
MDXXIX, to December MDXXXU. London: William Pickering, 1827. Percy, Thomas, ed. Reliques of Ancient English Poetry. 3 vols. London: Swan
Sonnenschein, 1885, reprinted George Allen and Unwin, 1927. Persons, Robert. Certamen Ecclesiae Anglicanae. Assen: Van Gorcum and Co.,
1965. Pisan, Christine de. The Book of Fayttes of Armes and of Chyvalrye, trans.
William Caxton. ed. A. T. P. Byles. Early English Text Society, Original
series, CLXXXIX. London: Oxford University Press, 1932, reissued 1937. Poole, H. E. The Wisdom of Andrew Boorde. Leicester: E. Backus, 1936. Rhodes, Hugh. The boke of Nurture for men, servantes and children . . . very
utyle and necessary unto all youth. London: Thomas Petyt, 1545. Rickert, Edith, ed. The Babees' Book: Medieval Manners for the Young. Done
into Modern English from Dr. Furnivalis Texts. New York and London:
Duffield and Co., Chatto and Windus, 1908. Rogers, Elizabeth Francis, ed. The Correspondence of Sir Thomas More.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1947. Roper, William. The Life of Sir Thomas More, ed. Richard S. Sylvester and Davis
P. Harding. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1962. Salter, EmmaGumey. Tudor England Through Venetian Eyes. London: Williams
and Norgate, 1930. Scheurer, R., ed. Correspondance du Cardinal Jean du Bellay. Paris:
Klincksieck, 1%9. Slavin, Arthur J., ed. Thomas Cromwell on Church and Commonwealth: Selected
Letters 1523-1540. New York: Harper and Row, 1969. Sneyd, Charlotte Augusta, trans. Relation or rather a true account of the island of
England; with sundry particulars of the customs of these people . . . about
the year 1500. Camden Society, Old series, XXXVII. London: John Bowyer
Nichols and Son, 1847. Staple ton, Thomas. The Life and Illustrious Martyrdom of Sir Thomas More,
trans. P. E. Hallett. London: Bums, Gates and Washburn, 1928. Starkey, Thomas. England in the reign of Henry VIII. Part I: Starkey's Life and
Letters, ed. Sidney J. Herrtage. Early English Text Society, Extra series,
XXXII. London: Triibner, 1878.
Stevens, John, ed. Music at the Court of Henry VIII. Musica Britannica, Vol. XVIII. London: Stainer and Bell, 1%2.
Thomas, William. The Pilgrim: A Dialogue on the Life and Actions of King Henry the Eighth, ed. J. A. Froude. London: Parker, Son, and Bourn, 1861.
Tyndale, William. Expositions and Notes on Sundry Portions of the Holy Scriptures together with the Practice of Prelates, ed. Rev. Henry Walter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1849.
Wyatt, Thomas. Collected Poems, ed. Kenneth Muir. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1949.
SECONDARY AUTHORITIES
Adair, Edward R. "English Galleys in the Sixteenth Century." English Historical
Review, XXXV, No. 140 (October 1920), 497-512. Allen, Don Cameron. Doubt's Boundless Sea: Skepticism and Faith in the
Renaissance. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1964. Anglo, Sydney. Spectacle, Pageantry and Early Tudor Policy. Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1969. The Antiquarian Repertory: A Miscellany, intended to Preserve and Illustrate
Several Valuable Remains of Old Times. 4 vols. London: Francis Blyth,
1775-84. Archaeologia: or Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity. 102 vols. London:
Society of Antiquaries, 1773-1%9. Aston, Margaret. "English Ruins and English History: The Dissolution and the
Sense of the Past." Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, No. 36
(1973), 231-55. Ban, Joseph D. "English Reformation: Product of King or Minister?" Church
History, XLI, No. 2 (June 1972), 186-97. Baskerville, Geoffrey. English Monks and the Suppression of the Monasteries.
New Haven: Yale University Press, 1937. Baumer, Franklin Le Van. The Early Tudor Theory of Kingship. New Haven:
Yale University Press and London: Oxford University Press, 1940. Bayles, Howard. "Notes on Accounts Paid to the Royal Apothecaries in 1546 and
1547." The Chemist and Druggist, CXIV, Special issue (June 1931), 794-%. Behrens, Betty. "A Note on Henry VIlI's divorce project of 54.'' Bulletin of the
Institute of Historical Research, XI, No. 33 (February 1934), 163-64. Berry, Boyd M. "The First English Pediatricians." Journal of the History of
Ideas, XXXV, No. 4 (October-December 1974), 561-77. Blench, J. W. Preaching in England in the Late Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1964. Bowker, Margaret. "The Henrician Reformation and the parish clergy." Bulletin of
the Institute of Historical Research, L, No. 121 (May 1977), 30-47. . "The Supremacy and the Episcopate: The Struggle for Control, 1539-
1540." Historical Journal, XVIII, No. 2 (June 1975), 227^3. Bowie, John. Henry VIII: A Biography. London: Allen and Unwin and Boston:
Little, Brown, 1964.
Brand, John. Observations of Popular Antiquities: Chiefly Illustrating the Origin
of Our Vulgar Customs, Ceremonies, and Superstitions, arr. and rev. Henry
Ellis. 3 vols. London: F. C. and J. Rivington, 1813. Brewer, J. S. The Reign of Henry VIII: from his Accession to the Death of
Wolsey, ed. James Gairdner. 2 vols. London: John Murray, 1884. Brinch, Ove. "The Medical Problems of Henry VIII." Centaurus, V, Nos. 3-4
(1958), 339-69. Bruce, Marie LouisQ. Anne Boleyn. London: Collins, 1972. . The Making of Henry VIII. New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghegan,
1977. Burton, Elizabeth. The Pageant of Early Tudor England 1485-1558. New York:
Charles Scribner's Sons, 1976. Bush, M. L. "The Lisle-Seymour Land Disputes: A Study of Power and
Influence in the 1530's." HistoricalJournal, IX, No. 3 (1966), 255-74. . "The Tudors and the Royal Race." History, LII, No. 183 (February
1970), 37-48. By man, Seymour. "Suicide and Alienation: Martyrdom in Tudor England."
Psychoanalytic Review, LXI, No. 3 (Fall 1974), 355-73. Callender, Geoffrey A. R. "The Evolution of Sea Power Under the First Two
Tudors." History, New series, V, No. 5 (October 1920), 141-58. Capes, William Wolfe. The English Church in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth
Centuries. A History of the English Church, ed. Rev. W. R. W. Stephens and
Rev. William Hunt, Vol. III. London and New York: Macmillan, 1900. Challis, C. E. "Currency and the Economy in Mid-Tudor England." Economic
History Review, XXV, No. 2 (May 1972), 313-22. . "The Debasement of the Coinage, 1542-1551." Economic History Review, Second series, XX, No. 3 (December 1967), 441-66. . The Tudor Coinage. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1977.
Chamberlin, Frederick. The Private Character of Henry the Eighth. New York:
Ives Washburn, 1931. Chambers, D. S. "Cardinal Wolsey and the Papal Tiara." Bulletin of the Institute
of Historical Research, XXXVIII, No. 97 (May 1965), 20-30. Chapman, Hester W. Anne Boleyn. London: Jonathan Cape, 1974. Childe-Pemberton, William S. Elizabeth Blount and Henry VIII. London:
Eveleig
h Nash, 1913. Chrimes, S. B. Henry VII. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California
Press, 1972. Clebsch, William A. England's Earliest Protestants 1520-1535. New Haven and
London: Yale University Press, 1964. Clepham, Robert Coltman. "The Military Handgun of the Sixteenth Century."
ArchaeologicalJournal, Second series, LXVII, No. 265, XVII, No. 1 (March
1910), 109-50.
. The Tournament. London: Methuen and Co., 1919.
Cooper, J. P. "Henry VII's Last Years Reconsidered." Historical Journal, II,
No. 2(1959), 103-29. Crabites, Pierre. Clement VII and Henry VIII. London: G. Routledge, 1936. Cripps-Day, Francis Henry. The History of the Tournament in England and in
France. London: Bernard Quaritch, 1918.
Crowson, P. S. Tudor Foreign Policy. New York: St. Martin's FYess, 1973. Cruickshank, Charles Grieg. Army Royal: Henry VIII's Invasion of France, 1513.
New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1%9. . The English Occupation ofTournai 1513-1519. Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1971. . "Henry VIII and Toumai." History Today, XXI, No. 9 (January 1971),
3-13.
Davies, C. S. L. "The Administration of the Royal Navy under Henry VIII: The Origins of the Navy Board." English Historical Review, LXXX, No. 315 (April 1%5), 26^-88.
. "The Pilgrimage of Grace Reconsidered." Past and Present, XLI (December 1969), 54-76.
. "Provisions for Armies, 1509-1560: A Study in the Effectiveness of Early
Tudor Government." Economic History Review, XVII, No. 2 (December
1964), 234-^8. Davis, Eliza Jeffries. "The Transformation of London." In Tudor Studies
presented by the Board of Students in History in the University of London to
Albert Frederick Pollard, ed. R. W. Seton-Watson. London: Longmans,
Green and Co., 1924. Dent, John. The Quest for Nonsuch. London: Hutchinson, 1%2. Derrett, J. Duncan M. "Henry Fitzroy and Henry VIII's Scruple of Conscience."
Renaissance News, XVI, No. 1 (Spring 1963), 1-9. . "The Trial of Sir Thomas More." English Historical Review, LXXIX,
No. 312 (July 1964), 449-77. Dickens, A. G. The English Reformation. London: B. T. Batsford, 1964. Dietz, Frederick. English Public Finance, 1485-1641. 2nd ed. 2 vols. New York:
Great Harry Page 56
