The Nature of Middle-earth

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The Nature of Middle-earth Page 51

by J. R. R. Tolkien


  Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 383

  Siril River in Númenor. 333, 336–7

  Sirion 53, 298, 303; delta 298; Vale of Sirion 57

  Sirith River in Gondor. 381, 386

  Sixth Age 42

  Solano, E.J. Signalling: Morse, Semaphore, Station Work, Despatch Riding, Telephone Cables, Map Reading (1915) 354

  Song, The See Music of the Ainur.

  Sons of Fëanor 303–4, 349, 371

  Sorontil Height on the north coast of Númenor. 332

  Soul 25, 171, 175, 199, 223–4, 235, 237. See Spirit

  South Kingdom See Gondor.

  South, The 179, 185, 282

  Spirit 5, 17–18, 21, 24, 26, 89, 95, 171, 175, 192, 198–9, 210, 213–14, 218, 223–4, 232–40, 242–9, 253, 257–8, 260, 262–5, 274, 286–7, 292, 306, 308, 384; summoning of the spirit to Mandos 199, 247, 257, 259, 261, 308. See fëa in Appendix II.

  Stars 20, 60–2, 98, 103, 241, 277, 280–1, 344, 382

  Statute of Finwë and Míriel 267–8

  Stewards See Gondor.

  Stock Road In the Shire. 374.

  Stonewain Valley In Gondor. 363

  Stoors 194

  Súlimo (earlier form Súrimo, Thúrimo) Title of Manwë. 236–7; Lord of Air and Winds 239

  Summons, The (of living Elves to Aman) 157. For summons of Elvish spirits to Mandos, see fëar.

  Sun 3, 7–10, 35–8, 41, 62, 71, 74, 77, 89, 179, 241–2, 277, 279–82, 285, 296, 301, 374, 381. See Anar, Kalantar; for Sun-years, see Time.

  Súrimo See Súlimo.

  Swanfleet Waterland between the Glanduin and Gwathló. 377–9, 385; S. Nîn-in-Eilph 378, 385. See Great Fen.

  Switzerland 192

  Tale of Adanel 224

  Tale of Aragorn and Arwen, The 366

  Tale of Arda See (The) Great Tale.

  Tale of Celeborn and Galadriel 352

  Tale of Years (of the First Age; see especially 40) 33, 37–8, 40–1, 47, 53, 57, 68, 71, 80, 101–2, 153; (in Appendix B to The Lord of the Rings) 67, 150, 152, 327, 362

  Taniquetil 164

  Tar-Aldarion King of Númenor, husband of Erendis and father of Tar-Ancalimë. 190, 316, 320–2, 325, 333

  Tar-Amandil King of Númenor. 82

  Tar-Ancalimë (also Ankalimë) Queen of Númenor, daughter of Tar-Aldarion and Erendis. 190, 320–1

  Tar-Ankalimon King of Númenor. 337

  Tar-Atanamir King of Númenor. 317, 323, 327, 337

  Tar-Elendil King of Númenor. 325

  Tar-Meneldur King of Númenor. 321–2, 325, 332

  Tar-Minastir King of Númenor. 370

  Tar-Vanimeldë Queen of Númenor. 79

  Tarindor Saruman. 95, 102

  Tata Second of the Fathers of the Elves, forefather of the Noldor. 55, 59–61, 95–9, 103, 118, 127–8, 142; Companions of Tata 62

  Tatalië Company of Tata. 103, 118, 128. See Companies.

  Tatië One of the firstborn Elves, wife of Tata. 60, 296

  Taur-na-Fuin 299

  Tegilbor S. name for a skilled calligrapher. 178

  telain flet, platform in mallorn-tree. 362–3

  Telepornë (also Teleporno) 349, 352. See Celeborn

  Teleri (and singular Teler) 47–8, 50–3, 56–7, 62, 76, 102, 178, 184, 349–50, 357; Telerin (of race) 51–2, 364, 387; Telerian ships 306

  Telerin (language, also abbreviated T.) 178, 181, 183–4, 219–20, 226, 228, 283, 349, 351–2, 378

  Telperimpar T. form of Celebrimbor. 178

  Telperion White Tree of Valinor. 11; name (Q. Tyelperion) 349

  Tengwar 371; mirror-image tengwar 184

  Terrible Battle See (Great) Battle.

  Texel Island in the Netherlands. 179

  Thangorodrim 37, 184, 298, 303, 308, 355, 370; fall 148, 150, 153, 316, 360

  Tharbad 366, 375, 378–9, 385

  Thargelion 311

  Themes (in the Music of the Ainur) 231, 287–9; Theme of Eru 287

  Then-falas ‘Short beach’, Belfalas. 386

  Théoden 187, 314

  Thingol 44, 66, 148, 164, 239–40, 243, 298, 303, 311, 346, 359. For Elu Thingol see Elu; for Q. forms see Elwë, Sindicollo.

  Third Age (excluding references to specific TA years) 15, 19, 22, 42–3, 50, 57, 65, 73, 147, 154, 158, 194–5, 354, 358–60, 362, 365, 395

  Third Elves Third-generation Quendi. 114–15

  Thorin (Oakenshield) 229

  Thought-communication 171, 206–18, 238. See Mind-pictures, Unwill.

  Thranduil 358–60, 365–6

  Three Ambassadors See Ambassadors.

  Three Companies See Companies.

  Three Elderwomen Iminyë, Tatië, and Enelyë. 296

  Three Fathers Imin, Tata, and Enel. 96–8. See First Elves.

  Three Houses See Edain.

  Three Jewels, War of the 357

  Three Rings (of the Elves) 347–8

  Thû Earlier name for Sauron. 218; name perhaps with other application 236

  Thúlimo See Súlimo.

  Time The temporal state of existence. 34, 207, 251–3, 255, 270–2, 274, 292; Elvish perception of time 23–4, 26–7, 84, 90, 157–63; time in Lórien 158–9.

  Measures of time:

  Elven-years (also elf-years, Elvish years) 22, 30, 43, 84; as “dreadful year” of Exiles’ journey from Valinor 85 (for Q. yéni ‘long years’, singular yên, see Appendix II).

  Growth-years (Q. olmendi, singular olmen) from conception to maturity 22, 31, 80, 84–7, 91, 120, 122, 146;

  Life-years (Q. coimendi, singular coimen) subsequent to maturity 29, 31, 67, 69, 71, 74, 77–81, 84–6, 88, 91, 105, 120–2, 124, 143, 145–6, 148–51;

  Sun Years (SY) 3, 7–9, 10–12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 29, 33, 38–9, 47–8, 52–3, 57, 64–5, 69–71, 73–81, 84, 91, 100–3, 107, 112, 116, 119, 122–7, 131, 142–3, 145–8, 151–2, 185, 352 (sun-day 10); Years of Middle-earth 22; solar years 11, 48, 348. For Q. löar, singular löa, see Appendix II.

  Tree-years (also Years of the Trees) 3, 7, 107; Tree-hours, Hours of the Trees 8, 12, 157; Tree-days, days of the Trees 7–8, 10.

  Valian Hours 8, 11, 12; Valian Days 8, 10–12, 157 (subdivisions Prime, Second, Terce, Quart, Quint, Sext, and Minim 11–12); Valian Months 10; Valian Years (VY) 3, 5, 7–10, 28, 31, 41, 64, 70–1, 73, 75–7, 88–9, 91–2, 101–3, 106–7, 146, 157; Years of the Trees 3, 7–8, 107; years of the Valar 9, 40; Valian Time 10

  Teeth of Mordor Towers at the Black Gate. 191

  Tindómerel Q. form of Tinúviel. 184

  Tirion City of Elves in Aman. 164–5

  Tol Eressëa 345. See Eressëa.

  Tolkien Studies 228

  Tolkien, Christopher xi–xv, 3, 6, 40, 69, 153, 166, 187, 190, 205, 217, 246, 259, 262, 267, 306, 310, 313, 315–6, 327, 331, 340, 350, 356, 365, 374, 376–7, 379–84, 387–8, 390, 394, 396–7

  Tolkien, Edith 396

  Tolkien, J.R.R. The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 387; Letters 377; One Morning Early in the Quiet of the World (artwork) 192, 197; The Road Goes Ever On (RGEO) 353. See also (The) Lord of the Rings, (The) Silmarillion.

  Tompollë Place of the Great Bear Dance in Númenor. 335

  Tower of London 228

  Treebeard 176, 351

  Trolls 366

  Trollshaws 366

  Tulkas 94–5, 99, 103

  Tum Gondregain Stonewain Valley. 363

  Tum Orchorod (S.) The vale of Gondolin. 351; earlier form Tum Orodgerth 355

  Tumbo Tarmacorto, i (Q.) The vale of Gondolin, in short iTumbo 351, the Tumbo 355. Earlier forms with Tumba 355

  Tumlaðen (S.) The vale of Gondolin. 351

  Tuor 71–2, 74–5, 80–1, 289, 323, 344

  Turgon 21, 74–6, 80, 164–5, 355

  Túrin (Turambar) 72, 79, 189; his name used by Stewards of Gondor 189

  Two Kingdoms, The Gondor and Arnor. 378, 387; the Númenórean realms 393

  Two Trees (also the Trees) 8, 10, 35–6, 38, 40–1, 74, 89, 100–1, 123, 158, 216, 242, 245, 277; Days of the Trees (period of
their existence) 11, 157. For Tree-hours, Tree-days, and Tree-years as measures, see Time.

  Tyelperion Q. form of Telperion. 349

  Tyelpinquar Q. form of Celebrimbor. 178

  Uilos (Q. Oiolossë) 243.

  Ulmo 53, 94, 96, 99, 102, 244

  Umbar (1) (also umbar) Fate. 226, 228–30, 300–1; outside umbar 230

  Umbar (2) Great haven south of the Bay of Belfalas. 386

  Unbegotten, The The First Elves. 59

  Undying Lands (also Undying Realm) Aman. 195, 277

  Unfolding, The (in relation to the ‘pattern’ of existence in Eä) 249–50, 287–8, 290, 292, 301, 307

  Ungoliant 42; Ungoliantë 344

  Universe, The See Eä.

  University College (in Cork, Ireland) 269, 286, 292

  Unwill Conscious closure of the mind. 207, 211–13. See Thought-communication.

  Utumno First fortress of Melkor in Middle-earth. 34, 37–9, 41–3, 102–3, 283

  Vairë Wife of Mandos. House of Vairë 161

  Valandil (as name) 16–17, 20

  Valar (and singular Vala) 16, 17, 20–1, 37–9, 44, 49–50, 56, 93–5, 97–103, 144, 151, 157, 164, 167, 173, 192, 194, 213–16, 237, 253, 264, 281, 291, 293–4, 296, 307–8, 316, 337, 339, 350, 359, 365, 392, 397; subject to change in time 11, 14, 18, 24, 36; appearance or forms 198, 209–10, 233, 238, 241–5, 293; knowledge of Eru’s intentions 34, 207–8, 211, 231–4, 261, 268, 289, 292–3, 307–8 (and see Converse of Manwë with Eru); “errors” 34–5, 40, 172, 214–16, 234, 248, 261, 307; communication by speech or thought 35, 201, 206–7, 209, 211–12, 217–18, 221, 224, 238–9, 244, 268; nature of their other powers 89, 92, 292–4, 155, 228, 230, 235–6, 244–5, 247–50, 256–61, 263–4, 288, 306, 321–2, 336, 343; Assault of the Valar (against Melkor in Utumno) 34, 44, 46; Note on the ‘Language of the Valar’ 217. See Council (2).

  Valaróma Horn of Oromë. 243

  Valian Days (also references to Valian Hours, Months, Years and Valian Time) See Time.

  Valiër (singular Valië) Queens of the Valar. 173

  Valimar 301

  Valinor 34, 41–2, 44, 47, 53, 57, 72, 74, 77–8, 85, 94–7, 99–100–2, 105, 107–8, 111, 122–4, 136, 142, 157–8, 165, 173, 213, 231, 234, 242–3, 277, 297, 307–8, 338, 349–51, 354, 357–8; Darkening of Valinor 107, 243. See Bliss of Valinor.

  Valley of the Tombs In Númenor. 324–5

  Vána 173

  Vanyar (and singular Vanya) 21, 44, 56–7, 62, 74, 102, 107, 128, 141, 164–5, 350, 357; Vanyarin dialect of Quenya 183, 279. For the name, see 173. See also Imillië, Ingar.

  Varda 95–6, 98–9, 201, 204, 242–3, 295–6. See Elbereth, Elentári. See Domes of Varda.

  Vardamir Son of Elros and accounted second king of Númenor. 78–9, 82

  Vëantur Captain of the King’s Ships in Númenor. 325

  Venturers Guild of mariners in Númenor. 322, 325; Guildhouse 331

  Venus The planet. 281

  Vinimetta ‘End of youth’. 120

  Vinyar Tengwar Journal of Tolkienian languages. 177, 206, 219, 313, 376

  Visible forms (of Valar and Maiar) 192, 210, 242, 293

  Vision, The (shown by Eru to the Ainur) 17, 34, 40, 208, 213, 293, 307

  Waiting Time Before the arrival of the Children of Eru. 99

  War of the Ring 195, 356–9, 364, 366, 380, 389–90, 392, 394

  Water of Awakening See Cuiviénen.

  Waybread See Lembas.

  Weathertop 204

  Welsh (language) 236, 284, 378, 397

  West Coasts The Falas. 303

  West Road From Gondor. 392

  West, The (across the Great Sea) 195, 234, 347; Far West 243; Thrones of the West 392; (references to “going West”) 66, 148–9

  West, The (2) Of Middle-earth or in general sense. 38, 191, 279, 282–3, 285, 308, 320, 324–5, 340, 393; Army of the West 193. See Poles, Westlands (2).

  Western Corn Corn brought from Aman. 296

  Western Shore (also Shores) Of Middle-earth. 37, 65, 194, 243, 295, 301

  Westlands (1) Of Númenor. 325

  Westlands (2) Of Middle-earth. 185, 192

  White Crown (of Gondor) 397

  White Lady of the Noldor Isfin. 164

  White Mountains 51, 357, 365, 380, 385, 388, 390. See Ered Nimrais.

  White Tree See Telperion.

  Will 4–5, 14, 16, 18–19, 23–4, 27, 30, 54, 86, 88, 95–8, 102, 162, 172, 201, 206–9, 211–18, 220–24, 227–31, 233–4, 236, 244, 247–8, 250, 257–8, 262, 264–5, 267–8, 270–1, 282, 291, 293–4, 307, 319; the will of Eru 210, 214, 270–1, 289, 291, 301. See Free will, Unwill.

  Wood-elves 196, 356–7, 364. See Silvan Elves.

  Woodhall 374

  Woody End 374

  Wordsworth, William 284

  World, The 7, 40, 66, 94, 156, 187, 215–16, 226–31, 233–5, 238, 245, 262, 264, 271, 274, 277–9, 281, 300–1, 317, 329; change of the world 222; circles of the world 223, 301. World’s-end 301 (and see (The) End). See also Ambar, Arda.

  Wynne, Patrick 313

  Yavanna 94, 244, 290–1; tithe of Yavanna 297

  yavanna-mírë An evergreen tree of Númenor. 333

  Years See Time.

  Yggdrasil 367

  Young Lords Ingwë, Finwë and Elwë. 102

  Younger Elves Generation represented by Ingwë, Finwë and Elwë. 97

  Youngest Company See Companies.

  Works by J.R.R. Tolkien

  THE HOBBIT

  LEAF BY NIGGLE

  ON FAIRY-STORIES

  FARMER GILES OF HAM

  THE HOMECOMING OF BEORHTNOTH

  THE LORD OF THE RINGS

  THE ADVENTURES OF TOM BOMBADIL

  THE ROAD GOES EVER ON (WITH DONALD SWANN)

  SMITH OF WOOTTON MAJOR

  Works published posthumously

  SIR GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT, PEARL AND SIR ORFEO*

  THE FATHER CHRISTMAS LETTERS

  THE SILMARILLION*

  PICTURES BY J.R.R. TOLKIEN*

  UNFINISHED TALES*

  THE LETTERS OF J.R.R. TOLKIEN*

  FINN AND HENGEST

  MR BLISS

  THE MONSTERS AND THE CRITICS & OTHER ESSAYS*

  ROVERANDOM

  THE CHILDREN OF HÚRIN*

  THE LEGEND OF SIGURD AND GUDRÚN*

  THE FALL OF ARTHUR*

  BEOWULF: A TRANSLATION AND COMMENTARY*

  THE STORY OF KULLERVO

  THE LAY OF AOTROU & ITROUN

  BEREN AND LÚTHIEN*

  THE FALL OF GONDOLIN*

  The History of Middle-earth – by Christopher Tolkien

  I THE BOOK OF LOST TALES, PART ONE

  II THE BOOK OF LOST TALES, PART TWO

  III THE LAYS OF BELERIAND

  IV THE SHAPING OF MIDDLE-EARTH

  V THE LOST ROAD AND OTHER WRITINGS

  VI THE RETURN OF THE SHADOW

  VII THE TREASON OF ISENGARD

  VIII THE WAR OF THE RING

  IX SAURON DEFEATED

  X MORGOTH’S RING

  XI THE WAR OF THE JEWELS

  XII THE PEOPLES OF MIDDLE-EARTH

  * Edited by Christopher Tolkien

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