Guttmacher Institute. “American Teens’ Sexual and Reproductive Health.” Fact Sheet, May 2014. New York: Guttmacher Institute.
. “Sex and HIV Education.” State Policies in Brief, June 1, 2015. New York: Guttmacher Institute.
Haffner, Debra W., ed. Facing Facts: Sexual Health for America’s Adolescents: The Report of the National Commission on Adolescent Sexual Health. Washington, DC: Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States, 1995.
Halliwell, Emma, et al. “Are Contemporary Media Images Which Seem to Display Women as Sexually Empowered Actually Harmful to Women?” Psychology of Women Quarterly 35, no. 1 (2011): 38–45.
Halpern-Felsher, Bonnie L., Jodi L. Cornell, Rhonda Y. Kropp, and Jeanne M. Tschann. “Oral Versus Vaginal Sex Among Adolescents: Perceptions, Attitudes, and Behavior.” Pediatrics 4 (2005): 845–51.
Hamilton, Laura, and Elizabeth A. Armstrong. “Gendered Sexuality in Young Adulthood: Double Binds and Flawed Options.” Gender and Society 23 (2009): 589–616.
Harris, Michelle. “Shaved Paradise: A Sociological Study of Pubic Hair Removal Among Lehigh University Undergraduates.” Senior thesis, 2009, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA.
Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. “Teen Sexual Activity.” Fact Sheet, December 2002. Menlo Park, CA: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation/YM Magazine. National Survey of Teens: Teens Talk About Dating, Intimacy, and Their Sexual Experiences. Menlo Park, CA: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, March 27, 1998.
Herbenick, Debby, et al. “Sexual Behavior in the United States: Results from a National Probability Sample of Men and Women Ages 14–94.” Journal of Sexual Medicine 7, suppl. 5 (2010): 255–65.
Hirschman, Celeste, Emily A. Impett, and Deborah Schooler. “Dis/Embodied Voices: What Late-Adolescent Girls Can Teach Us About Objectification and Sexuality.” Sexuality Research and Social Policy 3, no. 4 (2006): 8–20.
Hoff, Tina, Liberty Green, and Julia Davis. “National Survey of Adolescents and Young Adults: Sexual Health Knowledge, Attitudes and Experiences,” 2004. Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, Menlo Park, CA, p. 14.
Horan, Patricia F., Jennifer Phillips, and Nancy E. Hagan. “The Meaning of Abstinence for College Students.” Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Education for Adolescents and Children 2, no. 2 (1998): 51–66.
Human Rights Campaign. Growing Up LGBT in America. Human Rights Campaign, Washington, DC, 2012.
Impett, Emily, Deborah Schooler, and Deborah Tolman. “To Be Seen and Not Heard: Femininity Ideology and Adolescent Girls’ Sexual Health.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 35 (2006): 129–42.
Impett, Emily, and Deborah Tolman. “Late Adolescent Girls’ Sexual Experiences and Sexual Satisfaction.” Journal of Adolescent Research 6 (2006): 628–46.
Joyner, Kara, and J. Richard Udry. “You Don’t Bring Me Anything but Down: Adolescent Romance and Depression.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 41, no. 4 (2000): 369–91.
Kaestle, Christine Elizabeth. “Sexual Insistence and Disliked Sexual Activities in Young Adulthood: Differences by Gender and Relationship Characteristics.” Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 41, no. 1 (2009): 33–39.
Kanin, Eugene J. “False Rape Allegations.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 23, no. 1 (1994): 81–92.
Kann, Laura, Steven Kinchen, Shari L. Shanklin, et al. “Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance: United States, 2013.” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014.
Katz, Jennifer, and Vanessa Tirone. “Going Along with It: Sexually Coercive Partner Behavior Predicts Dating Women’s Compliance with Unwanted Sex.” Violence Against Women 16, no. 7 (2010): 730–42.
Kelly-Weeder, Susan. “Binge Drinking and Disordered Eating in College Students.” Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 23, no. 1 (2011): 33–41.
Kipnis, Laura. The Female Thing: Dirt, Sex, Envy, Vulnerability. New York: Pantheon Books, 2006.
Kirby, Douglas. Emerging Answers 2007: Research Findings on Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 2007.
. “Sex and HIV Programs: Their Impact on Sexual Behaviors of Young People Throughout the World.” Journal of Adolescent Health 40 (2007): 206–17.
Kohler, Pamela K., Lisa E. Manhart, and William E. Lafferty. “Abstinence-Only and Comprehensive Sex Education and the Initiation of Sexual Activity and Teen Pregnancy.” Journal of Adolescent Health 42 (2008): 334–51.
Krebs, Christopher P., Christine H. Lindquist, and Tara D. Warner. The Campus Sexual Assault (CSA) Study Final Report. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, 2007.
Kunkel, D., Keren Eyal, Keli Finnerty, et al. Sex on TV 4. Menlo Park, CA: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2005.
Lamb, Sharon. “Feminist Ideals for a Healthy Female Adolescent Sexuality: A Critique.” Sex Roles 62 (2010): 294–306.
Laumann, Edward O., Robert T. Michael, Gina Kolata, et al. Sex in America: A Definitive Survey. New York: Grand Central Publishing, 1995.
Lefkowitz, Bernard. Our Guys: The Glen Ridge Rape and the Secret Life of the Perfect Suburb. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
Leigh, Barbara, and D. M. Morrison. “Alcohol Consumption and Sexual Risk-Taking in Adolescents.” Alcohol Health and Research World 15 (1991): 58–63.
Lenhart, Amanda. “Teens and Sexting.” Internet, Science, and Tech. Pew Research Center, December 15, 2009.
Lescano, Celia, et al. “Correlates of Heterosexual Anal Intercourse Among At-Risk Adolescents and Young Adults.” American Journal of Public Health 99 (2009): 1131–36.
Levine, Judith. Harmful to Minors: The Perils of Protecting Children from Sex. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2003.
Levy, Ariel. Female Chauvinist Pigs: Women and the Rise of Raunch Culture. New York: Free Press, 2006.
Lindberg, Laura Duberstein, Rachel Jones, and John S. Santelli. “Noncoital Sexual Activities Among Adolescents.” Journal of Adolescent Health 43, no. 3 (2008): 231–38.
Lindberg, Laura Duberstein, John S. Santelli, and Susheela Singh. “Changes in Formal Sex Education: 1995–2002.” Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 38 (2006): 182–89.
Lisak, David, Lori Gardinier, Sarah C. Nicksa, et al. “False Allegations of Sexual Assault: An Analysis of Ten Years of Reported Cases.” Violence Against Women 16, no. 12 (2010): 1318–34.
Lisak, David, and Paul M. Miller Brown. “Repeat Rape and Multiple Offending Among Undetected Rapists.” Violence and Victims 17, no. 1 (2002): 73–84.
Livingston, Jennifer, Laina Y. Bay-Cheng, et al. “Mixed Drinks and Mixed Messages: Adolescent Girls’ Perspectives on Alcohol and Sexuality.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 37, no. 1 (2013): 38–50.
Lounsbury, Kaitlin, Kimberly J. Mitchell, and David Finkelhor. “The True Prevalence of ‘Sexting.’” Fact Sheet, April 2011. Crimes Against Children Research Center, Durham, NH.
Luker, Kristin. When Sex Goes to School: Warring Views on Sex—and Sex Education—Since the Sixties. New York: W. W. Norton, 2006.
Manago, Adriana, Michael B. Graham, Patricia M. Greenfield, et al. “Self-Presentation and Gender on MySpace.” Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 29, no. 6 (2008): 446–58.
Martinez, Gladys, Casey E. Copen, and Joyce C. Abma. “Teenagers in the United States: Sexual Activity, Contraceptive Use, and Childbearing, 2006–2010 National Survey of Family Growth.” Vital Health Statistics 31 (2011): 1–35.
Martino, Steven C., Rebecca L. Collins, Marc N. Elliott, et al. “It’s Better on TV: Does Television Set Teenagers Up for Regret Following Sexual Initiation?” Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 41, no. 2 (2009): 92–100.
McAnulty, Richard D., and Arnie Cann. “College Student Dating in Perspective: ‘Hanging Out,’ ‘Hooking Up,’ and Friendly Benefits.” In Sex in College. Edited by Richard D. McAnulty. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2012,
pp. 1–18.
McClelland, Sara I. “Intimate Justice: A Critical Analysis of Sexual Satisfaction.” Social and Personality Psychology Compass 4, no. 9 (2010): 663–80.
. “What Do You Mean When You Say That You Are Sexually Satisfied? A Mixed Methods Study.” Feminism and Psychology 24, no. 1 (2014): 74–96.
. “Who Is the ‘Self’ in Self-Reports of Sexual Satisfaction? Research and Policy Implications.” Sexuality Research and Social Policy 8, no. 4 (2011): 304–20.
Meier, Evelyn P., and James Gray. “Facebook Photo Activity Associated with Body Image Disturbance in Adolescent Girls.” Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 10, no. 10 (2013).
Mohler-Kuo, Meichun, George W. Dowdall, Mary P. Koss, et al. “Correlates of Rape While Intoxicated in a National Sample of College Women.” Journal of Studies on Alcohol 65, no. 1 (2004).
Monk-Turner, Elizabeth, and H. Christine Purcell. “Sexual Violence in Pornography: How Prevalent Is It?” Gender Issues 2 (1999): 58–67.
Monroe, Scott M., Paul Rhode, John R. Seeley, et al. “Life Events and Depression in Adolescence: Relationship Loss as a Prospective Risk Factor for First Onset of Major Depressive Disorder.” Journal of Abnormal Psychology 180, no. 4 (1999): 606–14.
Moore, Mignon R., and Jeanne Brooks-Gunn. “Healthy Sexual Development: Notes on Programs That Reduce Risk of Early Sexual Initiation and Adolescent Pregnancy.” In Reducing Adolescent Risk: Toward an Integrated Approach. Edited by Daniel Romer. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2003.
Moran, Caitlin. How to Be a Woman. New York: HarperPerennial, 2012.
Moran, Jeffrey. Teaching Sex: The Shaping of Adolescence in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. “Binge-Drinking: A Serious, Unrecognized Problem Among Women and Girls.” CDC Vital Signs (blog), 2013. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013.
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. “College Drinking.” Fact Sheet, April 5, 2015. Washington, DC: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Norris, Jeanette, Kelly Cue Davis, William H. George, et al. “Alcohol’s Direct and Indirect Effects on Men’s Self-Reported Sexual Aggression Likelihood.” Journal of Studies on Alcohol 63 (2002): 688–69.
Norris, Jeanette, William H. George, Kelly Cue Davis, Joel Martell, and R. Jacob Leonesio. “Alcohol and Hypermasculinity as Determinants of Men’s Empathic Responses to Violent Pornography.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 14 (1999): 683–700.
Orchowski, Lindsay M., Alan Berkowitz, Jesse Boggis, et al. “Bystander Intervention Among College Men: The Role of Alcohol and Correlates of Sexual Aggression.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence (2015): 1–23.
Orenstein, Peggy. Cinderella Ate My Daughter: Dispatches from the Front Lines of the New Girlie-Girl Culture. New York: HarperPaperbacks, 2012.
. Flux: Women on Sex, Work, Love, Kids, and Life in a Half-Changed World. New York: Anchor, 2001.
. Schoolgirls: Young Women, Self-Esteem, and the Confidence Gap. New York: Anchor, 1995.
O’Sullivan, Lucia, et al. “I Wanna Hold Your Hand: The Progression of Social, Romantic and Sexual Events in Adolescent Relationships.” Perspectives in Sexual and Reproductive Health 39, no. 2 (2007): 100–107.
Oswalt, Sara B., Kenzie A. Cameron, and Jeffrey Koob. “Sexual Regret in College Students.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 34 (2005): 663–69.
Owen, Janice, G. K. Rhoades, S. M. Stanley, et al. “‘Hooking up’ Among College Students: Demographic and Psychosocial Correlates.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 39 (2010): 653–63.
Paul, Elizabeth L., et al., “‘Hookups’: Characteristics and Correlates of College Students’ Spontaneous and Anonymous Sexual Experiences.” Journal of Sexual Research 37 (2000): 76–88.
Paul, Pamela. Pornified: How Pornography Is Transforming Our Lives, Our Relationships, and Our Families. New York: Times Books, 2005.
Peter, Jochen, and Patti Valkenburg. “Adolescents’ Exposure to a Sexualized Media Environment and Notions of Women as Sex Objects.” Sex Roles 56 (2007): 381–95.
. “Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexually Explicit Online Material and Recreational Attitudes Toward Sex.” Journal of Communication 56, no. 4 (2006): 639–60.
. “The Use of Sexually Explicit Internet Material and Its Antecedents: A Longitudinal Comparison of Adolescents and Adults.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 40, no. 5 (October 2011): 1015–25.
Peterson, Zoe D., and Charlene L. Muehlenhard. “What Is Sex and Why Does It Matter? A Motivational Approach to Exploring Individuals’ Definitions of Sex.” Journal of Sex Research 44, no. 3 (2007): 256–68.
Phillips, Lynn M. Flirting with Danger: Young Women’s Reflections on Sexuality and Domination. New York: New York University Press, 2000.
Pittman, Melissa. “The Joy of Slash: Why Do Women Want It?” The High Hat, Spring 2005.
Ponton, Lynn. The Sex Lives of Teenagers: Revealing the Secret World of Adolescent Boys and Girls. New York: Dutton, 2000.
Raphael, Jody. Rape Is Rape: How Denial, Distortion, and Victim Blaming Are Fueling a Hidden Acquaintance Rape Crisis. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2013.
Rector, Robert E., Kirk A. Jonson, and Laura R. Noyes. Sexually Active Teenagers Are More Likely to Be Depressed and to Attempt Suicide: A Report of the Heritage Center for Data Analysis. Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation, Center for Data Analysis, 2003.
Regnerus, Mark. Forbidden Fruit: Sex and Religion in the Lives of American Teenagers. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
. “Porn Use and Support of Same-Sex Marriage.” Public Discourse, December 20, 2012.
Remez, Lisa. “Oral Sex Among Adolescents: Is It Sex or Is It Abstinence?” Family Planning Perspectives 32 (2000): 298–304.
Ringrose, Jessica, Rosalind Gill, Sonia Livingstone, et al. A Qualitative Study of Children, Young People, and ‘Sexting’: A Report Prepared for the NSPCC. London: National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, 2012.
Robbins, Cynthia, Vanessa Schick, Michael Reece, et al. “Prevalence, Frequency, and Associations of Masturbation with Other Sexual Behaviors Among Adolescents Living in the United States of America.” Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 165, no. 12 (2011): 1087–93.
Rosenbaum, Janet Elise. “Patient Teenagers? A Comparison of the Sexual Behavior of Virginity Pledgers and Matched Nonpledgers.” Pediatrics 123 (2009): 110–20.
Ryan, Caitlin. “Generating a Revolution in Prevention, Wellness, and Care for LGBT Children and Youth.” Temple Political and Civil Rights Law Review 23, no. 2 (2014): 331–44.
Sanders, Stephanie, Brandon J. Hill, William L. Yarber, et al. “Misclassification Bias: Diversity in Conceptualisations About Having ‘Had Sex.’” Sexual Health 7, no. 1 (2010): 31–34.
Schalet, Amy T. “The New ABCD’s of Talking About Sex with Teenagers.” Huffington Post, November 2, 2011.
. Not Under My Roof: Parents, Teens, and the Culture of Sex. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011.
Schear, Kimberlee S. Factors That Contribute to, and Constrain, Conversations Between Adolescent Females and Their Mothers About Sexual Matters. Urbana, IL: Forum on Public Policy, 2006.
Schick, Vanessa R., Sarah K. Calabrese, Brandi N. Rima, et al. “Genital Appearance Dissatisfaction: Implications for Women’s Genital Image Self-Consciousness, Sexual Esteem, Sexual Satisfaction, and Sexual Risk.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 34 (2010): 394–404.
Sedgh, Gilda, Lawrence B. Finer, Akinrinola Bankole, et al. “Adolescent Pregnancy, Birth, and Abortion Rates Across Countries: Levels and Recent Trends.” Journal of Adolescent Health 58, no. 2 (2012): 223–30.
Senn, Charlene Y., Misha Eliasziw, Paula C. Barata, et al. “Efficacy of a Sexual Assault Resistance Program for University Women.” New England Journal of Medicine 372 (2015): 2326–35.
“Sexual
Health of Adolescents and Young Adults in the United States.” Fact Sheet, August 20, 2104. Menlo Park, CA: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
Sharpley-Whiting, Tracy D. Pimps Up, Ho’s Down: Hip Hop’s Hold on Young Black Women. New York: New York University Press, 2008.
SIECUS. “A Brief History of Federal Funding for Sex Education and Related Programs.” Fact Sheet. Washington, DC: SIECUS, n.d.
. “Questions and Answers: Adolescent Sexuality.” Washington, DC: SIECUS, November 12, 2012.
. “What Research Says . . . Comprehensive Sex Education.” Fact Sheet. Washington, DC: SIECUS, October 2009.
Simmons, Rachel. The Curse of the Good Girl: Raising Authentic Girls with Courage and Confidence. Reprint. New York: Penguin, 2010.
. Odd Girl Out, Revised and Updated: The Hidden Culture of Aggression in Girls. New York: Mariner Books, 2011.
Simpson, Jeffry A., W. Andrew Collins, and Jessica E. Salvatore. “The Impact of Early Interpersonal Experience on Adult Romantic Relationship Functioning: Recent Findings from the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk and Adaptation.” Current Directions in Psychological Science 20, no. 6 (2011): 355–59.
Sinozich, Sofi, and Lynn Langton. Special Report: Rape and Sexual Assault Victimization Among College-Age Females, 1995–2013. Washington, DC: Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice, 2014.
Slater, Amy, and Marika Tiggeman. “A Test of Objectification Theory in Adolescent Girls.” Sex Roles 46, no. 9/10 (May 2002): 343–49.
Sommers, Christina Hoff. Who Stole Feminism? How Women Have Betrayed Women. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.
Steering Committee on Undergraduate Women’s Leadership at Princeton University. Report of the Steering Committee on Undergraduate Women’s Leadership. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University, 2011.
Stermer, S. Paul, and Melissa Burkley. “SeX-Box: Exposure to Sexist Video Games Predicts Benevolent Sexism.” Psychology of Popular Media Culture 4, no. 1 (2015): 47–55.
Steyer, James. Talking Back to Facebook: The Common Sense Guide to Raising Kids in the Digital Age. New York: Scribner, 2012, pp. 22–23.
Girls & Sex Page 28
