The Mindful Path to Self-Compassion

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by Christopher K Germer


  Metta. See also Loving-kindness; Metta phrases

  mindfulness and, 132–135

  for others, 166–178, 184–190

  overview, 130

  prayer and, 153–154

  three components of, 145–150

  what it isn’t, 158–159

  Metta phrases. See also Loving-kindness; Metta

  in daily life, 154–157

  loving-kindness for others and, 184–190

  overview, 136–140

  sleeping and, 214

  words and, 146–147

  “Middle way”, 25–27

  Mindful path technique, 37–42

  Mindful Self-Compassion Meditation, 216–217

  Mindful walking exercise, 58–60

  Mindfulness. See also Exercises

  anchoring emotions and your mind, 44–49, 64–69

  beginning to practice, 42–49

  of the body, 49–51

  components of, 57–59

  customizing, 57–60

  in daily life, 56–60

  inner transformation and, 212

  loving-kindness and, 132–135, 152

  measuring your progress, 240–243

  mindful path, 37–42

  overview, 4, 34, 37, 38–40

  questions regarding, 232–240

  resources for further reading and practice, 270–271

  savoring and, 115–116

  schemas and, 96

  self-compassion and, 82, 83–84, 89–92

  trauma and, 78–79

  what it isn’t, 55

  Mindfulness of Body Sensations exercise, 50–51, 147

  Mindfulness of Breathing exercise, 45–46

  Mindfulness of Emotion in the Body exercise, 66–67, 147

  Mindfulness of Sound exercise, 42–43

  Mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP), 215

  Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), 53, 90

  Mindlessness, 40–42

  Minimizing one’s pain, 197

  Mistrust/abuse schema, 94

  Money, spending, 109

  Moralist personality style, 205–206

  Motivation, self-compassion and, 91

  Music meditation, 264–265

  My Schemas exercise, 94–95

  Narcissism, self-compassion and, 99

  Nature meditation, 265–266

  Negative emotions, 73–74, 117, 120–121. See also

  Emotions, difficult Negativity/pessimism schema, 94

  Nervousness, fear of public speaking and, 22

  Neutral category of people, 168, 172–173

  Nonharm, developing self-compassion and, 112–114

  Noting, 69–71

  Obsessive—compulsive disorder, 47

  Open-field awareness, 81–82

  Outsider personality style, 203–204

  Over/identification, 82

  Oxytocin, tend and befriend response and, 85

  Pain. See also Emotions, difficult

  back pain and, 17–19

  caregiver personality style and, 197

  caring for others and, 179–180

  emotion words for labeling, 245 —248

  facing in meditation, 217–220

  individualist personality style and, 200

  labeling emotions and, 73–74

  loving-kindness and, 132–135, 142–143, 151

  mindfulness and, 55

  outsider personality style and, 204

  questions regarding, 234–235

  resistance and, 15 —25

  savoring and, 115–116

  schemas and, 93–96

  self-compassion and, 93–96, 179–180

  suffering and, 62–64

  survivor personality style and, 201

  turning towards rather than attempting to change, 10–15

  Perfectionism, 100

  Perfectionist personality style, 198–199

  Personal qualities, 115–116, 143

  Personality

  balance and, 193–194

  examining, 195–207

  overview, 96–98

  reshaping of through the practice of mindfulness and self-compassion, 212

  styles of, 195–207

  Pity, 89, 117, 158

  Pleasant Life, 183

  Pleasure, 208, 245–248

  Pleasure-seeking treadmill

  benefits of, 27

  loving-kindness and, 143

  overview, 13, 14

  Positive affirmation, 158

  Positive emotions. See also Emotions

  developing self-compassion and, 116–122

  feeding, 120–121

  labeling and, 73–74

  loving-kindness and, 143

  well-being and, 119

  Power, emotion words for labeling, 246–247

  Prayer, compared to loving-kindness meditation, 153–154

  Projection mechanism, 26–27

  Psychological well-being altruism and, 183

  balance and, 194–195

  self-compassion and, 100

  smiling and, 119

  Psychotherapy, resources for further reading and practice, 271–272

  Public speaking, fear of, 20–22, 157, 213–216

  Punitiveness schema, 94

  Regrets, 16, 41, 210–211

  Rejection, fear of, 98–99, 117

  Relapse, 225

  Relationship conflict

  disconnection and, 162–166

  loving-kindness and, 156–157, 181–182

  overview, 15, 213–216

  resistance and, 22–24

  Relationship to pain and pleasure, 14

  Relationships, 166–178. See also Caring for others; Connectedness; Relationship conflict

  Relaxation, mindfulness and, 55

  Religion, mindfulness and, 55

  Remorse, loving-kindness for others and, 182

  Repetition, weariness hindrance and, 210

  Research results, 53, 98–100

  Resistance. See also Avoidance

  aversion hindrance and, 209

  compared to acceptance, 31–32

  labeling emotions and, 73–74

  pain and, 15–25

  questions regarding, 234–235

  Resources, 268–279

  Responsibility, emotion words for labeling, 246–247

  Retreats, 231

  Rumination, 47, 100

  Sadness, 117, 246

  Safety, 26, 79, 250–251

  Savoring, 114–116, 147–148

  Schadenfreude, 171

  Schemas labeling, 152

  loving-kindness and, 151, 152

  overview, 93–96

  self-compassion and, 93–96

  Security, 250–251

  Self, 92–98, 96–98, 122

  Self-absorption, 3, 84

  Self-awareness, empathy and, 88

  Self-care, 102, 179

  Self-compassion. See also Loving-kindness

  from acceptance to, 31–34

  balance and, 179–180, 193–195

  caregiver personality style and, 196–197

  childhood roots and, 121–126

  commitment and, 227–228

  compassion fatigue and, 182–183

  determining the depth of in yourself, 82–84

  hindrances to, 193–194, 207–212

  inner transformation and, 212

  measuring your progress, 240–243

  mindfulness and, 89–92

  naturalness of, 84–86

  nonharm and, 112–114

  overview, 1–6, 33–34, 81–82, 101–102, 221–222

  pathways to, 102–112

  questions regarding, 232–240

  research regarding, 98–100

  resources for further reading and practice, 268–279

  savoring and, 114–116

  selfishness and, 86–89

  stages of, 222–227

  tending to the self and, 92–98

  Self-Compassion Journal, 241–243

&nbs
p; Self-Compassion Scale, 82–84, 241

  Self-criticism

  labeling of, 70–71

  loving-kindness and, 149

  moralist personality style and, 205

  overview, 3

  perfectionist personality style and, 199

  self-compassion and, 84, 100, 113–114

  survivor personality style and, 200–201

  Self-esteem, 98–99

  Self-forgiveness, 156

  Self-image, 203–204

  Self-improvement, 34–35, 201–202

  Self-indulgence, 206

  Selfishness, 86–89, 140–141, 158

  Self-isolation, 3, 84

  Self-judgment, 82, 82–83, 113–114

  Self-kindness

  overview, 82–83

  savoring and, 114–116

  self-compassion and, 84

  trauma and, 79

  Selflessness, wisdom of, 121

  Self-pity, 89

  Self-sacrifice schema, 94

  Self-talk, 136–140, 154–157

  Sensing, 70–71

  Serenity, 14

  Shame

  common humanity and, 83

  loving-kindness and, 149–150, 150–151, 182

  self-compassion and, 100

  Shyness, caring for others and, 180–181

  Sitting meditation. See Meditation Sleep problems

  loving-kindness and, 156

  overview, 213–216

  resistance and, 19–20

  Sleeping, 186

  Smiles, well-being and, 119

  Social anxiety, caring for others and, 180–181

  Social connectedness. See also Connectedness

  emotion words for labeling, 248

  meditation and, 230

  self-compassion and, 99–100

  Social isolation/alienation schema, 94

  Social trust, disconnection and, 164

  Soften, Allow, and Love exercise, 67–68, 102

  Spending money on others, 109

  Spirituality, 110–112

  Splitting mechanism, 26 —27

  Stage fright. See Public speaking, fear of

  Stages of acceptance, 27–31

  Strangers, loving-kindness towards, 172, 172–173

  Strengths, 115–116, 143

  Stress, 49, 53

  Stress response

  introvert personality style and, 207

  overview, 85

  self-compassion and, 19–20

  Subjugation schema, 94

  Suffering

  caregiver personality style and, 197

  how we create, 62–64

  labeling emotions and, 73–74

  loving-kindness and, 81–82, 157

  perfectionist personality style and, 199

  relationship between pain and resistance and, 15–25

  self-compassion and, 84

  Suppression, emotional, 21

  Survivor personality style, 200–201

  Sympathy, befriending your feelings, 106–108

  Teacher for meditation, 231, 273–279

  Tend and befriend responses to stress, 85

  Thinking in mindfulness, 43

  Thought suppression, 100

  Thoughts, 55, 104–106

  Tolerance stage of acceptance, 28, 29, 209

  Tonglen meditation, 254–259

  Transcendence, mindfulness and, 55

  Trauma

  difficult emotions and, 78–79

  loving-kindness for others and, 182

  self-compassion and, 85–86

  survivor personality style and, 200–201

  True acceptance stage of self-compassion, 225–227

  Trust, social, 164

  Unrelenting standards/hypercriticalness schema, 94

  Unworthiness, feelings of, 200–201

  Values, 227–228

  VIA Signature Strengths Questionnaire, 116

  Visualizations, 105, 262–264

  Vulnerability to harm and illness schema, 94

  Vulnerable, feelings of being, 26, 93–96

  Waiting on yourself exercise, 35

  Walking meditation, 184–186, 207

  Walking mindfully exercise, 58–60

  Weariness hindrance, 209–210

  Websites, 272

  Well-being

  altruism and, 183

  balance and, 194–195

  self-compassion and, 100

  Wishing, intellectual personality style and, 198

  Words, loving-kindness and, 136–140, 146–147, 154–157

  Workhorse personality style, 201–202

  Worried attention, 71

  Worry, benefit of, 16

  Worthlessness feelings of, 141, 150–151

  Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ), 94

  Zen practitioners, 47

  about the author

  Christopher K. Germer, PhD, is a clinical psychologist in private practice, specializing in mindfulness- and acceptance-based treatment. He has been integrating the principles and practices of meditation into psychotherapy since 1978 and has taken numerous journeys to India to explore the varieties of meditation. Dr. Germer is a Clinical Instructor of Psychology at Harvard Medical School and a founding member of the Institute for Meditation and Psychotherapy, an organization dedicated to teaching mental health professionals how to integrate ancient Buddhist psychology into effective modern psychotherapy. He lectures internationally on mindfulness and self-compassion, Dr. Germer is a codeveloper with Kristin Neff of the 8-week Mindful Self-Compassion training, and coeditor of the professionally acclaimed books Mindfulness and Psychotherapy and Wisdom and Compassion in Psychotherapy

  About Guilford Publications

  Founded in 1973, Guilford Publications, Inc. (www.guilford.com), has built an international reputation as a publisher of books, periodicals, software, and audiovisual programs in mental health, education, and the social and behavioral sciences. We are dedicated to bringing well-written, solidly researched work to professionals, academics, and general readers. Guilford’s balance of continuity and innovation has enabled us to foster lasting relationships with authors as well as customers, and to produce and market numerous enduring titles. The firm is owned by its founding partners, President Bob Matloff and Editor-in-Chief Seymour Weingarten.

  From the Publisher

  As with every work dealing with science, the contents of this book are subject to evolving standards and advancements. Such changes and advancements are an important part of the information that anyone providing or obtaining professional help, or planning self-help, should have to hand. In addition, any summary treatment of subjects so complicated can omit details such as rare or newly discovered but unconfirmed contraindications. Treatment should only be administered according to the most current guidelines available. If this book contains medication-related content, practitioners and consumers are strongly reminded to consult and review carefully the product information sheets that accompany any drug regime, in light of patient history. If this book contains self-care recommendations, it is not intended as a substitute for consultation with a healthcare professional. Each individual’s health concerns should be evaluated by a qualified professional.

  The authors have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards of practice that are accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the authors, nor the editor and publisher, nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they are not responsible for any errors or omissions or the results obtained from the use of such information. Readers are encouraged to confirm or compare the information contained in this book with other sources, so that informed treatment planning or self-care choices can be made.

  opher K Germer, The Mindful Path to Self-Compassion

 

 

 


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