Imperial Reckoning

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Imperial Reckoning Page 70

by Caroline Elkins

Swynnerton, R. J. M.

  Swynnerton Plan

  Takwa Camp

  Tanganyika

  taxes

  chiefs and

  exemptions, for loyalists

  labor coerced by

  special

  tea production

  Tebere Camp

  Templer, Gerald

  Ten Rules of Yatta

  Thacker, Ransley

  Thiba Camp, letters from detainees on

  Thigio Kenya Regiment post

  third degree

  Thomas, T. George

  Thomson’s Falls

  murder near

  screening center

  transit camp

  Times (London)

  Todd, Christopher

  Todorov, Tzvetan

  token money

  torture. See also atrocities and brutality; beatings; rape; sexual violence

  barbed-wire villages and

  covered up, after independence

  European Convention on Human Rights and

  Gavaghan’s final campaign and

  of hard core

  Henderson’s techniques and

  information about, leaks out

  intake and

  knowledge of, at highest levels

  legal justification for, as compelling force

  letters from detainees describe

  loyalists and

  Mau Mau Investigation Center and

  Mwea as nadir of

  police and

  rehabilitation in midst of

  revelations about

  screening and

  sexual violence as

  “surrenders” and

  works camps and

  transit camps

  established

  Four-Point Plan and

  screenings and

  Treasury Department

  Tribal Policemen

  Tribune

  Truth about Kenya—an eye witness account by Eileen Fletcher (Movement for Colonial Freedom)

  tuberculosis

  Tumutumu Presbyterian mission school

  Turnbull, Richard

  Twelve Laws of Lodwar

  Twining, Edward

  typhoid

  Uganda

  Uganda Railway

  uhuru slogan

  unemployment

  United Kenya Club

  United Nations

  Ad Hoc Committee on Forced Labour

  UN Convention Against Torture

  UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  United States

  Vasey, Ernest

  Victoria, queen of England

  Vigilance Committee for Naivasha

  vigilante groups

  villagization. See barbed-wire villages

  Waciuma, Muthoni

  wages

  Wagithundia (guard)

  Wahoga, Githutha

  Wahugo, Wamahiga

  Wainaina, Stanley

  Wairimu, Molly

  Wairimu, Terry

  Waithaka Camp

  Wakibunja, Rahab

  Wamai, Njeri

  Wametumi, Shifra

  Wamumu Aproved School and Youth Camp

  Wanjau, Gakaara wa

  Wanjiru, Jean

  Wanjiru, Major wa (nickname)

  War Council

  Ward, Irene

  Warren-Gash, Katherine (Mahuru, or the Eagle)

  Waruhiu, David (Mtoto wa Waruhiu)

  Waruhiu, Senior Chief

  water supplies and deprivation

  Waters, British officer

  Waweru, Maingi (General Kamwamba)

  Webber, Jack

  Webster, Eric

  “white” detainees

  white-grey-black system

  replaced by letter-based system

  women and

  White Highlands

  Whitehouse, Leslie

  “White Man’s Burden,”

  white minority rule

  White Nile

  white settlers

  alienation of land by

  decolonizaton and

  demand action

  Emergency enforced by

  Erskine and

  fear of African sexuality and

  interviews with

  Kenyatta and

  Lennox-Boyd and

  lifestyle and influence of

  number killed

  racism of

  screenings and

  settlement by

  squatters and

  works camps and

  WW II and

  Whyatt, John

  Wilkinson, R. A.

  Williams, R. W.

  Williams-Meyrick, Anthony

  Wilson, Harold

  Windley, Edward

  Wise Men of the Star

  women. See also Kamiti Camp

  Anvil and

  barbed-wire villages and food deprivation

  barbed-wire villages and torture and sexual violence toward

  camps and

  collect food in special areas

  land and freedom and communal labor for

  rehabilitation and

  repatriation of men and

  targeted by British and massacred

  villagization and

  Working Party

  works camps. See also detention camps; Pipeline; and specific camps

  black markets in

  built by forced labor gangs

  commandants in

  communication in

  conditions and brutality within

  consolidation of, with prisons

  creation of, Swynnerton Plan and

  created, for crush of detainees

  divide-and-rule techniques in

  detainee codes of conduct in

  funding and support problems

  “grey” detainees and, Askwith’s plan

  guards in

  health and sanitation problems in

  home districts and, after confession

  international agreement and

  in Malaya

  rehabilitation officers and

  screening and white-grey-black system

  sequencing of detainees in

  slogans over archways of

  two types of

  women and

  World War I

  World War II

  Kikuyu soldiers and

  Wright, Mrs. A. M., murder of

  Young, Arthur

  YY (Kamiraru, “One Who Walked Naked,” nickname)

  Henry Holt and Company, LLC

  Publishers since 1866

  115 West 18th Street

  New York, New York 10011

  Henry Holt® is a registered trademark of Henry Holt and Company, LLC.

  Copyright © 2005 by Caroline Elkins

  All rights reserved.

  Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

  Elkins, Caroline.

  Imperial reckoning: the untold story of Britain’s gulag in Kenya / Caroline Elkins.—1st ed.

  p. cm.

  Includes bibliographical references and index.

  ISBN: 978-1-4299-0029-4

  1. Kenya—History—Mau Mau Emergency, 1952–1960—Prisoners and prisons, British. 2. Kikuyu (African people)—History—20th century. 3. Prisons—Kenya—History—20th century. 4. Political prisoners—Kenya—History—20th century. I. Title.

  DT433.577.E45 2005

  967.62'03—dc22

  2004053961

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  Maps by James Sinclair

 

 

 
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