ENTOMOLOGIST: A scientist who studies insects.
EXOSKELETON: An external skeleton—a skeleton on the outside of the body, rather than on the inside, like those of mammals. Insects have exoskeletons made largely from chitin. The exoskeleton is very strong and can be jam-packed with muscles, meaning that insects (especially beetles that have extremely tough exoskeletons) can be very strong for their size.
HABITAT: The area in which an organism lives. This is not the specific location. For example, a stag beetle’s habitat is broad-leaved woodland and not London.
INSECT: An organism in the class Insecta, with over 1.8 million different species known and more to discover. Insects have three main body parts: the head, thorax, and abdomen. The head has antennae and a pair of compound eyes. Insects have six legs and many have wings. They have a complex life cycle called metamorphosis.
INVERTEBRATE: An animal that does not have a spine (backbone).
LARVAE (SINGULAR: LARVA): Immature insects. Beetle larvae are sometimes called grubs. Larvae look completely different from adult insects and often feed on different things than their parents, meaning that they don’t compete with their parents for food.
MANDIBLES: Beetles’ mouthparts. Mandibles can grasp, crush, or cut food, or defend against predators and rivals.
METAMORPHOSIS: Means change. It involves a total transformation of the insect between the different life stages (egg, larva, pupa, and adult; or egg, nymph, and adult). For example, imagine a big fat cream-colored grub: It looks nothing like an adult beetle. Many insects (including beetles) metamorphose inside a pupa or cocoon: They enter the pupa as a grub, are blended into beetle soup, re-form as an adult beetle, and break their way out of the pupa. Adult beetles never molt, and because they are encased in a hard exoskeleton that doesn’t stretch or grow, they can never grow bigger. Therefore, if you see an adult beetle, it can never grow any bigger than it already is.
PALPS: A pair of sensory appendages near the mouth of an insect. They are used to touch/feel and sense chemicals in the surroundings.
SETAE (SINGULAR: SETA): Tiny hairlike projections covering parts of an insect’s body. They may be protective, can be used for defense, camouflage, and adhesion (sticking to things), and can be sensitive to moisture and vibration.
SPECIES: The scientific name for an organism; helps define what type of organism something is, regardless of what language you speak. For example, across the world, Baxter will be known as Chalcosoma caucasus. However, depending on what language you speak, you will call him a different common name. The species name is always written with its genus name in front of it and it is always typed in italics, with the genus starting with a capital letter and the species all in lowercase type. If you are writing by hand, it should all be underlined instead of italicized. See Taxonomy.
STRIDULATION: A loud squeaking or scratching noise made by an insect rubbing its body parts together to attract a mate, as a territorial sound, or as a warning sign.
TAXONOMY: The practice of identifying, describing, and naming organisms. It uses a system called biological classification, with similar organisms grouped together. It starts off with a broad grouping (the kingdom) and gets more specific, with the species as the most specific group. No two species names (when combined with their genus) are the same: kingdom → phylum → class → order → family → genus → species. This system avoids the confusion caused by common names, which vary in different languages or even different households. For example, Baxter is a species of rhinoceros beetle: Some people may call him an Atlas beetle, Hercules beetle, or unicorn beetle, and there are lots of different species of rhinoceros beetle. So how do we know what Baxter really is? If you use biological classification, you can classify Baxter as: kingdom = Animalia (animal) → phylum = Arthropoda (arthropod) → class = Insecta (insect) → order = Coleoptera → family = Scarabaeidae → genus = Chalcosoma → species = caucasus. But all you really need to say is the genus and species, so Baxter is Chalcosoma caucasus.
THORAX: The part of an insect’s body between the head and the abdomen.
TRANSGENIC: An animal can be described as transgenic if scientists have added DNA from another species.
Turn the page for a sneak peek at The Elephant Thief!
He couldn’t breathe.
His lungs were pumping. His lips were open. But there still wasn’t enough air.
The sack covering his head blocked everything. His nose. His eyes. His mouth. Fear burnt in his stomach, sharp and acidic.
He wondered where he was being taken. And why.
But most of all he wondered if he was going to survive the night.
Outside, the horses slowed and the carriage jerked to a stop.
“Move!”
Boy felt a rough shove in the center of his back, and he toppled, gracelessly, from the carriage. The ground hurt. And he cursed every decision he’d made that night. If he’d been more careful, less cocky, he would have seen the two men waiting outside the abandoned boarding house where he’d been living for the last three months.
But by the time he had, it had been too late. The hood had already covered his face, and his arms had been twisted behind his back.
“Get up, you little runt.”
Heavy hands lifted him to his feet. The night breeze chilled his skin. Somewhere nearby, a door was wrenched open, and instinctively, he turned towards it. Then he was pushed, almost stumbling, across the threshold.
Where was he? What did they want with him? Fear pulsed frantically in his chest.
Abruptly, the sack was torn from his head, and he gulped in air. Every mouthful tasted of damp and decay and the sea. He pivoted slowly on his heels and tried to focus.
He was in an old warehouse. Judging by the sounds and smells, it must be close to the Leith docks. At the far end of the room, a man stood by the only window. A shaft of moonlight turned him into a dark silhouette.
“Boy. So glad you could come.”
The voice was instantly recognizable. And Boy’s breath stuttered.
Frank Scatcherd. Leader of the Leith Brotherhood, a collection of Edinburgh’s worst criminals and thugs. And the man who called himself the King.
“I expect you want to know why you’re here.” Casually, Scatcherd pushed away from the window. As he walked, his steel-capped boots tapped on the bare floorboards. Boy waited, but the King was in no hurry. It was as though he knew that every second hiked the fear a little higher. “Well? Nothing to say?”
Now Scatcherd was so close that Boy could see the pattern of the silk scarf tied around his neck. The King liked to look good. His hair was slick with barber’s oil, and a cap tilted jauntily over one ear. It was rumored that a razor had been sewn into the peak so he could blind a man with a single head jab. But no one knew for certain if that was true.
Boy swallowed, throat as dry as dust, but he said nothing. The silence stretched for several heartbeats. Then Scatcherd slid a knife from his jacket sleeve.
“So you’re still not talking.” Deliberately, he rolled the blade in his palm. Forwards and back. Forwards and back. “What a pity.”
Boy lifted his chin and stared at the moving knife; the jagged tip was rusty with old blood. And he knew it wasn’t bravery that kept him silent. Right at this moment, he wished he could make any sound at all. But he couldn’t.
“Well, it’s lucky for you, I don’t need your voice.” The knife stopped moving. “I assume you’ve heard of the Wormwell auction?”
Cautiously, Boy nodded. Everyone in Edinburgh knew about the auction. Walter Wormwell owned the Royal Number One Menagerie, the most famous traveling show in the country. But two weeks ago, he’d been found lying in his study, as dead and cold as his untouched chicken supper. According to gossip, he’d left behind a large collection of zoological animals and an even larger collection of debt. Tomorrow the entire menagerie was being sold to settle those bills.
What Boy didn’t understand was Scatcherd’s interest. Why would the King bother wit
h a penniless bankrupt like Wormwell? Or an auction of zoo animals? It made no sense.
“Two days before he died, Wormwell stole money from me. A great deal of money. Naturally, I want it back … and you are going to get it for me.”
Boy swallowed, trying to sort through the significance. A part of him was relieved. He was going to be allowed to walk out of here alive. This time, there would be no punishment. No pain.
“I’ve already had his house searched. Nothing. Not even a penny under the floorboards. The menagerie is the only place left. Of course I’d prefer to go to the auction myself, but the police are sniffing around. So I’ve decided to send you …” Scatcherd’s lips twisted into a smile. “My pet thief.”
Boy flinched. How could he find a missing fortune when the Brotherhood had failed? And what would he be looking for? Coins? Bank papers? Gold? It had every sign of being a fool’s errand.
“My men will get you inside the pavilion.” Scatcherd jerked his head at the two thugs standing on either side of the doorway. “From there, you’re on your own. Keep your eyes and ears open. Wormwell hid that money and there has to be a trace somewhere. And remember …”
Boy waited, heart tripping. Scatcherd raised the knife and gently trailed it along Boy’s arm. It stopped at his wrist, just above the ugly tangle of scars.
“The last time I asked you for a favor, you let me down. This is your chance to make it up to me.” Abruptly, Scatcherd’s fist twisted, and the blade sliced through skin. Boy clenched his teeth against the pain. “And if you fail, just imagine what I will do to you.”
Boy hung by his fingertips from the top of the high stone wall, feeling the strain through every muscle. He closed his eyes and let go. His landing was clumsy but silent.
Finally, he was inside the auction ground.
On the other side of the wall, he heard Scatcherd’s thugs muttering to themselves, then their heavy footsteps as they walked away. They’d done their job. Now it was up to him.
And if you fail, just imagine what I will do to you.
Scatcherd’s words chased through his head like night shadows. He rubbed his wrist and felt the old scars beneath his fingers. He didn’t need to imagine what would happen if he failed. He already knew.
But there was no need to panic; he was good at this. Faster, smarter, better than anyone else. And the truth was that in this crush no one would even notice a pickpocket. They were too busy staring at one of the strangest sights Edinburgh had ever seen.
Two leopards, some tigers, one battered baboon, and a handful of camels trudged around Waverley Pavilion. Then came a line of antelope, two hyenas (one spotted, one striped), and a golden lioness whose tail swished as she walked.
Boy had never seen anything like them before—animals that weren’t cats, dogs, or rats. The only reason he knew their names was because of the auctioneer. Bartholomew Trott liked the sound of his own voice.
“… and finally, one Siberian brown bear sold to the London Zoological Gardens for forty guineas.” Mr. Trott brought his hammer down and smiled the smile of a man making money. “London’s got a bargain there. He’s young, healthy, and lively as a trout.”
But the bear was already causing trouble. Jaws wide, he reared up on huge hind legs and fanned out his claws. Boy knew it wouldn’t do any good. Escape was impossible. Two keepers were already pulling on his chains and, defeated, the animal fell sprawling to the ground.
Boy turned away, trying to ignore the tug of sympathy. Instead, he examined the pavilion field. Most spectators stood near the curtained stage where the animals were being brought up for auction. A little farther back were rows of cages and wagons that housed the rest of the Wormwell menagerie. They were probably the best place to start.
He reached into his pocket and checked for the small blade he carried to slash open pocket linings and to cut purse strings. It was still there. He was ready.
An hour later, Boy had found nothing. He’d pried open crates, crawled under wagons, and plunged his hand inside several straw-stuffed cages. But just as he’d expected, it was useless. There was no gold. No jewels. No banknotes.
His only real success was hidden in the lining of his jacket—a hoard of stolen pennies, silk handkerchiefs, and a lady’s scarf pin. He’d even managed to sneak a tin whistle from the pocket of one of Mr. Trott’s clerks.
Boy reached the last of the cages and sidled around a corner. The path was blocked by a group of animal keepers talking to a man in a crumpled suit. Instinct made him pull back; he was a fraction too late.
“Oi, what d’you think you’re doing, lad? Come here. I want a word.”
Spinning on his heels, Boy ran, weaving through the wagons before blending into the crowd again. Only then did he risk looking over his shoulder. The man with the crumpled suit was craning across the heads of the spectators. Boy hunched his shoulders and kept low. His heart thudded.
“Ladies and gentlemen!” Mr. Trott’s bellow couldn’t have been better timed. Everyone turned towards the stage. Four men were lowering a cage onto a raised plinth. Behind the metal bars, a lion glowered sulkily. “May I present Hannibal—the handsomest beast in the jungle!”
On cue, the lion rose to his feet, opened his jaws, and roared. The crate lurched sideways. Boy winced at the screams.
“No need to be alarmed, ladies. He’s as tame as a spring lamb and as gentle as a kitten. I’d climb in there myself if I wasn’t wearing my second-best coat. Now, who’ll start the bidding?”
“Two hundred guineas!” shouted one large gentleman in the front row. He must be one of the guests who owned a zoological house or traveling menagerie. Boy had even heard a rumor that an American showman called Barnum had sent a buyer from across the ocean.
“Two hundred and ten!”
“Two hundred and twenty.”
“Two thirty!”
“Very well. Three hundred guineas.” It was the large man again, his face half-hidden by a gray plume of sideburns. A line of gold buttons curved across his jacket. “And I hope he can play the piano for that.”
The crowd laughed as the hammer came down.
“Sold to Mr. Arthur Albright of the Yorkshire Zoological Gardens for three hundred guineas.” Mr. Trott nodded to the winning bidder, who smiled through his whiskers as if he had captured the lion himself. “Congratulations, Mr. Albright. He’s a beautiful animal.”
Mr. Trott shuffled his papers, and Boy pushed a little closer, a flush of nerves prickling his skin. The final lot had been reached. His time was running out.
“And now, ladies and gentlemen, I have for you the largest and cleverest elephant ever exhibited in our great country. Maharajah the Magnificent!”
From the side of the stage, a curtain twitched and fell. Standing in the waves of purple cloth was the biggest star of the Royal Number One Menagerie. And Boy forgot every reason he was there.
With tusks as long as a man’s leg, the elephant towered above the crowd. His rippled gray skin stretched over a wide back before falling into deep folds where legs met body. Each ear, large as a tablecloth, had faded at its edges as though scrubbed by an overly enthusiastic washerwoman.
If the Queen herself had emerged, she couldn’t have caused more of a stir. Not only had Boy never seen anything like this creature, he’d never even imagined one existed. The elephant must be the strongest, most powerful animal to walk the earth.
But it was Maharajah’s trunk that hooked his curiosity—as bizarre as a man with a third arm. It was coiled around a wooden stick that the elephant brandished like a street magician would wave a wand. Boy couldn’t take his eyes away.
Then, without warning, Maharajah swung the club at Mr. Trott. The crowd gasped. Boy tensed, waiting for the blow to land. This was going to be painful. But, a bare inch from trouble, the elephant slowed and gently tipped the auctioneer’s hat from his head.
“As you can see, ladies and gentlemen, he loves a bit of tomfoolery.” Mr. Trott didn’t look amused. He scooped up the hat and pushe
d it back on. “Come on, Sandev! Walk the beast about. We’ve not got all day.”
From the side of the stage, a slim, wiry man emerged. To Boy’s eyes, he looked almost as remarkable as the elephant. His red trousers were baggy at the knee and gathered at the ankle. Embroidered straps held a silver-headed cane to his chest. And a circle of white cloth covered his head, creating a peculiar type of hat. But most fascinating of all was the color of his skin. Because this man was the first person Boy had ever seen with skin just as brown as his own.
“Well, get on with it! Time’s money.” Mr. Trott tapped his hammer impatiently. Sandev’s solemn face didn’t even flicker. Instead, he held his palms together as though in prayer and bowed slowly. The entire field hushed. Impressed, Boy lifted up on to his toes. He didn’t want to miss a moment.
Sandev whistled into one of Maharajah’s huge ears. The elephant stomped forwards, and Boy felt the earth shake beneath his feet. The tremor seemed to reach up and wrap around his bones.
“See his noble brow. Observe his proud stature. This magnificent beast was once the personal pet of an Indian prince before he was given to the Russian Czar. I’m told he only agreed to part with the animal in exchange for six bags of gold.”
Boy could hear rumblings among the menagerists.
“I’ll start the bidding at five hundred guineas.” Mr. Trott peered at those on the front row. “Gentlemen, may I remind you of the strength of this great creature. He’s been known to pull the weight of twenty grown men in a wagon. For several miles. Going uphill.”
Reluctantly, Boy dropped back onto his heels. He didn’t have time for daydreaming. He needed to hide until the pavilion cleared, then start the search again.
Twisting, he slid back through the crush. A sudden surge knocked him off-balance, and his jacket swung open. A silver whistle tipped out. A few pennies followed. Then a hatpin. His pickpocketing blade. And one leather glove.
Revenge of the Beetle Queen Page 22
