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To my mother and father
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
My deep thanks go to the two people who made Forty Ways to Look at Winston Churchill possible, my agent, Christy Fletcher, and my editor, Nancy Miller.
Special thanks to those who commented on Forty Ways at its various stages: Elizabeth Bogner, David Brock, Matthew Doull, Julie Hilden, Jed Weissberg, and particularly Reed Hundt, and my parents, Karen and Jack Craft. Stuart Vance did a wonderful job designing my Web site.
Last, thanks to Jamie, my long-suffering, revision-reading, morale-boosting husband, and to my sister Elizabeth, my best reader and friend.
INDEX
*The following items may be used as a guide to search for information in this eBook.
Note: Winston Churchill is referred to as W. C.
Aitken, William (Lord Beaverbrook)
Alanbrooke. See Brooke, Alan (Lord Alanbrooke)
Alexander the Great
Allingham, Margery
Anne, Queen of England
Asquith, Herbert
Astor, Nancy
Atlantic Charter
Attlee, Clement
Bach, Johann Sebastian
Baldwin, Stanley
Balfour, Arthur
Barrymore, Ethel
Baruch, Bernard
Beaton, Cecil
Beaverbrook, Lord. See Aitken, William (Lord Beaverbrook)
Bell, Gertrude
Berlin, Irving
Berlin, Isaiah
Best, Geoffrey
biography
completeness
considerations of sexuality
conveyance of personality
fictionalization of subjects
judgments of subjects
multiplicity of viewpoints
role of photographs
slipperiness of facts
the tragic hero
of W. C.
Blenheim Palace
Boer War
capture of W. C.
prison escape
Bonar, Andrew Law
Bonham-Carter, Violet
Bracken, Brendan
Britain. See Island story of W. C.
British Empire. See Empire story of W. C.
British government structure
British peerage
Brooke, Alan (Lord
Alanbrooke)n
in W. C.’s memoirs
on W. C.’s character
Brooke, Rupert
Bullock, Alan
Butler, Samuel
Callas, Maria
Campbell-Bannerman, Henry
Cannadine, David
Cecil, Robert (Lord Salisbury)
Chamberlain, Austen
Chamberlain, Neville
appeasement policy
choice of W. C. as Prime Minister
opposition to World War II
pre-war government
W. C.’s eulogy for
on W. C.’s eloquence
Chanel, Coco
Chaplin, Charlie
character and personal qualities of W. C.
admiration for his father
ambition and desire for fame
belief in his own destiny
belligerence
clothing
contrasted with Hitler
conversational style
daily schedule and work habits
dependence on valets
depression
determination
egoism and indifference to others
elitism and class consciousness
emotional nature
energy and forcefulness
fascination with modern technology
financial problems
harshness of personal attacks
historical vision
impulsivity and risk-taking
love of airplanes
opportunism
painting and other leisure activities
racism
sexism
sexuality
suitability for high office
superstition
“true,” 6
use of alcohol
wit
See also symbols of W. C.
Charles, Prince of Wales
Charmley, John
Chartwell Manor
Chiang Kai-shek
Churchill: A Study in Greatness (Best)
Churchill, Clementine (wife of W. C.)
advice and comments to W. C.
on the “black dog,”
family responsibilities
financial worries
marriage to W. C.
nicknames
photographs
political activities
prediction of W. C.’s death
Sutherland’s portrait of W. C.
Churchill, Diana (Mrs. Duncan Sandys, daughter of W. C.)
Churchill, Jennie (mother of W. C.)
Forty Ways to Look at Winston Churchill Page 21