Cranley, Thomas (d. 1417), archbishop of Dublin (1397), Lieutenant of Ireland (1414) 38
Crécy expedition (1346) as the blueprint for Agincourt 154, 155, 327, 377
Crécy, battle of (1346) 135, 155, 173, 385, 436
Cresswell, retainer of Lord Percy 285, 292
crossbows see archery
crossbowmen see archers
Croy, seigneur de 435, 455
Croydon, William 589
Cruys, John 53
Cumberland 474
Cumberland, sheriff of 143
Curry, Anne, historian 324, 519, 520, 522, 526, 546, 562, 565–6
Curteis, Reginald, royal esquire 105, 139, 169, 191, 577, 581
Dacre, Thomas (1387–1458), Lord Dacre (1399) 156
Dalton, Nicholas shipmaster 74
dancing 20, 136, 175, 253, 256, 478, 483
Danzig 183
Darcy, Robert 240
Dartasso, Janico 591
Dartford 255
Dominican nuns 172, 287, 549
Dartmouth 339, 589
Daubridgecourt, Sir John (d. 1415) 161–2, 459, 467, 580
Daule, Robert 430
dauphin of France see Charles; Louis; John, duke of Touraine; Charles VII
Dauphin, Guichard 400, 401, 412, 415, 428, 435, 441, 458
de la Pole see Pole
de la Tour see Tour
de Ros see Ros
Deal 160
Denmark 66, 76, 489
Denmark, kingdom of see Sweden, Denmark and Norway, kingdom of
Dereham, Richard, archdeacon of Norfolk 221, 586
Despenser, Constance (d. 1416), Lady Despenser, countess of Gloucester (1397–9) 62, 93, 95, 149, 306, 552–3, 555–6, 576, 605
Despenser, Eleanor, wife of Richard Despenser (1396–1414) 93
Despenser, Henry ‘the fighting bishop’ 182
Despenser, Richard (1396–1414), disinherited son of Lord Despenser 93
Despenser, Thomas (1373–1400), Lord Despenser (1375), earl of Gloucester (1397–9) 93, 552, 555, 576
Deuil, Charles de, lord of Removille 225
Deuteronomy, law of 302–3, 336–7, 362, 369–70, 472, 544
Devon 69, 84, 100, 103, 195, 200, 213, 492
Dieppe 356, 383, 395, 396, 397
Dijon 107, 166, 239, 305, 475
Dissolution of the monasteries (1530s)
Dominican friars see Canterbury; Constance; Hereford; London; Oxford
Dominican nuns see Dartford
Dominici, John (d. 1419), called ‘the cardinal of Ragusa’ (1408) 266–7
Dorset, sheriff of 478
Douglas, earl of 292, 511
Doullens 419
Dover 68, 145, 160, 180, 189, 193, 215–16, 244, 356, 390, 413, 460, 475–6, 484, 589
Dover Castle 403; lieutenant of 189, 356, 392
Drapers Company 403
Drax, John, sergeant-at-arms 176
Duarte I, king of Portugal 284, 497
Dubá see Wenceslas of Dubá
Dublin 30; archbishop of see Cranley, Thomas
Dunbar, George (c. 1336–1420), earl of March (Scotland) and Dunbar (1368) 185
Dupplin Moor, battle of (1332) 436, 441
Dyntner, Edmond de, chronicler 422
dysentery 352–4, 356, 358, 360, 363–4, 375, 379–80, 386–7, 390, 402, 413, 425, 467, 493, 498, 517, 560–3
Eakley 571
Earl Marshal see Mowbray
Easington-in-Craven 229
Eastgarston, John, customs official at Southampton 187
Edgware 232
Edmund of Langley (1341–1402), earl of Cambridge (1362), duke of York (1385) 21, 309, 333, 371, 552–4
Edward I (1239–1307), king of England (1272) 35, 217, 221, 481
Edward II (1284–1341?), king of England (1307–27) 9, 105, 117, 128, 217, 533, 546, 548
Edward III (1312–1377), king of England (1327) 2, 4, 35, 45, 82, 124, 276, 432, 490, 511, 532, 536, 548–53, 578; almsgiving 128, 129; arrests Italian merchants 196; defence of the north 143; dynastic position 22–3, 25, 43, 61–2, 115, 552–3; challenges Philip de Valois to a duel 377; compared to Judas Maccabeus 424; expedition of 1346 64, 154–5, 173, 327, 330, 377, 385–6, 397, 402; founds house of Dominican nuns 287; founder of the Order of the Garter 161, 162; kingship of 12–13, 520; military ordinances of 330; model for Henry V 155; nationalism of 80; navy of 72, 550, 574; pawning royal treasure 193, 212; portrait of 77; settlement of the throne 21, 538, 553, 570; siege of Calais 325, 338–9, 364, 514; spirituality of 26, 533–4; tomb of 35, 484; treaty of 1360 40, 117, 277; use of archers 16, 135, 173–4, 201, 216–7, 436, 585
Edward IV (1442–1483), king of England (1461) 178, 518
Edward of Bar (1377–1415), duke of Bar (1399) 229, 230, 239, 305, 413, 415, 428–9, 455, 508
Edward of Woodstock, ‘the Black Prince’ (1330–1376), prince of Wales (1343), prince of Aquitaine (1362) 25, 77, 90, 124, 370–1, 432, 444, 476, 544, 578
Edward of York (1373–1415), earl of Rutland (1390), earl of Cork (1395), duke of Aumale (1397–9), duke of York (1402) 33, 93, 149, 270, 319, 383, 403, 428, 477, 483, 483, 492, 502, 504, 592, 605;accompanies Henry on visit to St Paul’s 240; accompanies Henry when French ambassadors arrive 260; appointed both marshal and constable of the army 394; appointed to try his brother for treason 316–7; at Agincourt 431, 440–2, 454, 599; background 552–556; commands one battle at Harfleur 330, 393, 561; commands vanguard on march to Agincourt 401, 413, 419, 420, 423, 431; commissioned to enquire into loss of royal revenue in Southampton 63–4; jewels handed over in lieu of wages 211; keepership of the East March 184, 188; granted letters of protection 180; Knight of the Garter 161, 580; paid for money owing since reign of Edward III 82; possible involvement in his brother’s plot 306; requests a loan from the Londoners 120–1, 137; role in uncovering the Epiphany Rising 251, 299, 307, 316; royal councillor 79; seals indenture for service on campaign 172; service in Wales with Henry V 29; supporting the duke of Clarence on invasion of 1412 16; trustee of royal estates 291; visits Salisbury asking for a loan 243; warden of the East March 60; will of 332–3
Edward the Confessor (d. 1066), king of England (1042), saint (1161) 26, 35, 210, 212, 295, 321, 332–3, 400, 432, 460, 481, 484
Eleanor of Castile (d. 1290), queen of England (1254) 482
Eliot, Thomas Stearns (1888–1965), poet and critic 530
Elmham, Thomas (1354–1427), chronicler 131, 132, 133, 407, 416, 432, 448
Eltham Palace 479, 555
Elynden, John 71
England; admiral of see Beaufort, Thomas; chancellor of see Beaufort, Henry; crowns of 212, 513 ecclesiastical nation of 51, 80–2, 478, 512, 515, 549; international standing of 36, 387, 515, 549; kings of see Edward II, Edward III, Henry IV, Henry V, Richard II; population of 42; queen of see Joan of Navarre; regent of see John of Lancaster, duke of Bedford; rightful descent of the throne of 22–3, 40, 61–2, 150, 178, 187, 246, 277, 287, 311–2, 426, 459, 510, 514, 545; tripartite division of 246, 248; unity of the kingdom of 9, 13, 15, 546
English Channel 64, 83, 269, 324, 325, 475
Enrico see Henry the Navigator
Epiphany Rising (1400) 28, 62, 93, 150, 248, 251, 299, 306, 403, 540, 554–5
Eppeworth Priory 259
Eric of Pomerania (1382–1459), king of Norway (1389–42), Denmark (1396–1439) and Sweden (1396–1439) 101, 161–2, 489, 505
Ermatingen 123
Erpingham, Sir Thomas (d. 1428), chamberlain (1399–1402), steward (1404, 1413–15); 34, 79, 161, 163, 214, 293–4, 363, 383, 438, 502, 580, 592, 603
Espina, Benedict, London agent of the Jurade of Bordeaux 225, 226, 301
Essex 37, 67, 222
Estouteville, Jean (d. 1416), captain of Harfleur 328, 335, 341, 369, 371–2, 384, 471, 476, 544
Estouteville, Nicolas d’ (d. 1415) seigneur de Torcy 215
Esturmy, William 181
Ethevenes, James, gent. of Cornwall 189
Eu 397, 398, 399, 597<
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Eu, count of see Charles
Eure, Sir Ralph (d. 1423) 502
Everdon, John, clerk of the king’s wars 192
Evreux, bishop of see Cantiers, Guillaume de
Exeter 171, 193–4, 206, 339, 501; bishop of see Stafford, Edmund; Cathedral 193; mayor of 193
Exton, 571
Eymere, John, doctor in Law 85
Fairte, Gilbert, seigneur de la 486
Falaise 409
Falconer, Thomas, mayor of London (1414) 111, 113, 120–1, 139, 144–5, 147, 181, 211, 241–2, 308, 315, 320, 334, 341–3, 357–8, 371, 403, 536
falcons 47, 333, 486
Fareham 252, 256
Fargh, Perin de, shipmaster 74
Fastolf, Sir John (d. 1459) 390, 487, 597
Fauville 395
Faversham 160, 232
Faversham, mayor of 232
Fécamp 283, 300, 395
Felbrigg, Sir Simon (d. 1442) 161, 580
Ferdinand (1380–1416), king of Aragon (1412), regent of Castile (1406) 103, 225, 288–9, 465–6, 496–7, 506, 569
Ferrers, William (1372–1445), Lord Ferrers of Groby (1388) 404, 477
Ferrour, Stephen, royal farrier 197
Ferry of Lorraine (1371–1415), count of Vaudémont (1393) 406, 415, 428, 455
Fèvre, Jean le (d. 1468), chronicler 421, 433, 450–1, 453, 456, 563
Fife, earl of see Stewart
Fillastre, Guillaume (d. 1428), cardinal priest of St Mark (1411) 91, 97, 122, 127, 130, 134, 141, 157, 163, 164, 167, 171, 180, 185–6, 266, 506; memorandum justifying papal deposition 74–5, 90
Fisher, John, of Henley 391
fishing disputes 489, 499
Fitzalan, Richard (1346–1397), earl of Arundel (1376) 395, 403
Fitzalan, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury see Arundel, Thomas
Fitzalan, Thomas (d. 1415), earl of Arundel (1397), treasurer of England (1413) 60, 200, 322, 387, 552, 560–2, 587, 592;accompanies Henry on visit to St Paul’s 240–1, 483; appointed treasurer 214; appointed to try Cambridge, Gray and Scrope for treason 316; attends great council in April 149; death 403, 459, 483, 488; expedition into France (1411) 15–16, 37, 174, 436; goes to Wales on Henry’s business 192; involvement with the earl of Cambridge’s plot 285–7, 299, 311, 318, 590; Knight of the Garter 161, 580; lends money to the earl of March 251, 285–6; named in the king’s will 297; royal councillor 195, 249; service with Henry in Wales 29; settlement of his estates 206; shipped back from Harfleur 383; special allowance paid to him 165; trustee of royal estates 291; unable to pay his own wages 192; warden of the Cinque Ports 121–2; will 395–6
Fitzhugh, Henry, Lord Fitzhugh, royal chamberlain (1413) 66–7, 101–2, 113, 138, 161–2, 183, 205, 214, 254–5, 291, 297, 320, 323, 363, 383, 446, 580, 591, 592
Fitzpayn, Lord see Chidiock
Fitzwalter, Humphrey (1398–1415), Lord Fitzwalter (1406) 354
Flanders, Flemish 9, 12, 40, 53, 116–17, 121, 180, 187, 277, 300, 392, 396, 463–4, 494, 542, 568
Flete, Simon (d. 1430), keeper of the privy wardrobe (1407–13) 140, 303, 322, 339, 416, 501, 577
Flexmer, Stephen, bowyer 191
Florence 80, 196; cardinal of see Zabarella
Flour, Gere 487
Foix, count of 207, 506
football 87–8
Forceville 417
Fordham, John (d. 1425), bishop of Durham (1381–8), bishop of Ely (1388–1425), treasurer (1386) 133, 143, 149, 156, 252
Fotheringay 319, 333, 454, 492
Founder, William 166
Fountains, abbot of see Rippon, John
Fowey 589
Fowne, Ralph, esquire 446
Foxholes, John, chaplain of Lord Scrope 461, 462
France select themes; admiral of see Brabant, Clignet de; ambassadors from England to 68–70, 78–9, 86–8, 95–6, 116–9, 130–3, 147, 218; ambassadors to England from 119, 147, 152, 194, 260–70, 274–81, 346; archery in 217, see also archers, French; as an ecclesiastical nation 51, 80–1, 120; conflict in Gascony see Gascony; constable of see Albret; diplomatic isolation 166, 303, 494; English claims on the throne of 22–3, 28, 39, 43, 61–2, 69, 115, 151, 302–3, 319, 354, 370, 433, 435, 457, 472, 514, 545; English incursions 1399–1414 13, 15–19, 24, 30, 31, 37; floods in 47–8, 65; kings of see Philip IV, John II, Charles VI, Charles VII; marshal of see Boucicaut; monasteries in 71, 101, 349; peace treaty with England see Brétigny, Treaty of; queen of see Isabella of Bavaria; three-way agreement with the empire and England 66; unification with kingdom of England 2, 42–3, 97, 153, 302, 379; unity of the kingdom of 8, 9, 11–12, 14, 18, 83, 167–8, 217, 376, 457, 463, 485, 493, 500, 504, 508, 510, 535
Franciscan friars see Canterbury; Constance
Franciscan nuns see Minoresses
Frederick (1382–1439), duke of Austria (1402) 123–4, 127, 130, 163, 167, 171, 179–80, 478
Freiburg 163, 171, 180, 185
French, Stephen 496
Fresnel, Pierre (d. 1418), bishop of Meaux (1390), bishop of Noyon (1409), bishop of Lisieux (1415) 52, 68, 148, 263
Frévent 419
Froissart, Jean, chronicler 370
Frost, Nicholas, bowyer 96, 159, 173
Frulovisi, Titus Livius, Italian writer 32, 448
Fuenterrabia 103, 282
Fuller, John, servant of John Claydon 110
Furnivall, Lord see Talbot
Fusoris, Jean (d. 1436), astrologer and clockmaker 86–7, 118, 244, 268–70, 274–6, 279–81, 347–48, 350, 357, 515–16, 537, 575, 590
Gainsborough, recluse at 255
Gam, Dafydd (d. 1415) of Breconshire 442, 600
Garnetier, Thomas, servant of John Cheney 283
Garter see Order of the Garter
Garyn, Jean 446
Gascony 12, 16–17, 19, 30, 39, 44, 53, 64, 69, 91, 94, 154–5, 158, 172–3, 180, 182–3, 189, 200, 207–8, 214, 224, 249, 280, 355, 384, 484, 512, 518, 525, 550, 571
Gaucourt, Raoul de (d. 1462), chamberlain to the duke of Orléans (1411); defends Harfleur 341, 345, 348, 351–2, 362–4; discusses terms for the surrender of Harfleur 354, 364; enters Harfleur 328, 335–6, 532; illness 363–4, 471; founder member of the Order of the Prisoner’s Shackle 48; sends messages to the dauphin 356, 359, 361; royal councillor 215; surrenders Harfleur 369, 371–2; takes Henry’s message to the dauphin 378–81, 385, 391, 596; treatment by Henry 381, 384, 471, 472, 476, 532, 533, 542–4
Gay, Raoul le, priest 330, 339–40, 346–47, 349–50, 357, 594
Geney, Sir Thomas 327
Gentien, Benedict, French theologian 225, 229–30, 239
Gérault, Roland de 328, 369
Germany, nation of 51, 80–2, 84, 90, 120, 504, 512
Germolles 399
Gerson, Jean, chancellor of Notre Dame Cathedral 54, 107–8, 112, 124–5, 127, 134, 237, 278, 306, 389
Gibbe, John, roper of Bristol, 122
Gibraltar, Straits of 293
Gien see League of Gien
Giles of Rome (d. 1316), archbishop of Bourges
Gill, William 222
Gironde, the 207, 208
Glendower, Owen (c. 1359–1415?), prince of Wales (1400) 26–7, 29, 38, 103, 149, 187–8, 205, 217, 246–7, 270, 368–9, 403, 473, 477, 511, 513, 522, 535, 543, 555, 600
Gloucester, abbot of 578
Gloucester, duke of see Humphrey of Lancaster
Gloucestershire 242
Godeman, William, royal bargemaster 47
Godey, William, shipbuilder 270
Godstow, St John the Baptist 591
gold, dishes of 105, 210–11, 235
goshawks see falcons
Gosseford 160
Gottlieben Castle 157, 160, 204, 220, 273
Gower, Richard (d. 1425), abbot of Jervaulx (1399) 66
Grandpré, seigneur de 455
Gravelines 117
Graville Priory 328, 330, 339, 360, 365, 561
Grawe, John, bailiff of Kirkton in Lindsey 311
Gray, Sir John (either
Sir John Gray (d. 1421) or Sir John Grey (d.1439)) 297, 446
Gray, Sir John (d. 1421), later count of Tankarville (1419) 245, 306, 323
Gray, Sir Thomas (d. 1415) of Heton 244–8, 250–1, 254, 257, 284–7, 289–90, 292, 297–9, 303–4, 306, 310–14, 318, 321–3, 470, 510, 542, 586, 590
Great Stanmore 232
Great Yarmouth 489, 589
Green, John, keeper of the king’s beds 221
Green, Thomas, 179
Greenland 489, 603
Gregory VI (d. 1048), pope (1045–6) 51
Gregory XII (d. 1417); pope (Rome, 1406–15), later bishop of Porto 49, 66, 91, 92, 99, 100, 108, 140–1, 186, 203, 266–7, 465, 517
Gregory, John 231
Grendon, Sir John 158
Grenewode, John, valet to Scrope’s receiver 478
Grey, Sir John (d.1439), heir to the lordship of Ruthin 189; see also Gray, Sir John
Grey, Reginald (c. 1362–1440), Lord Grey of Ruthin (1388) 85, 156, 293
Grey, Richard (1371–1418), Lord Grey of Codnor (1392), chamberlain (1404–13) 68, 155, 161, 169, 188, 233, 319, 328, 503, 573, 575, 596
Greyndour, Sir John (d. 1416) 173, 205, 242
Greystoke, Ralph (1353–1418), Lord Greystoke (1359) 404
Gribauval, Enguerrand de 455
Griffart, Jaquette (b. c. 1373), shoemaker’s wife 6, 7, 463
Griffart, Jean, shoemaker 6
Grigg, James, of London 189
Grime, John, Lollard writer 334, 340
Grosmont, battle of (1405) 27–8, 70
Grouche, River 419
Grovebury, manor of 232
Gruel, Guillaume, chronicler 432
Grym, Thomas 505
Grymberg, John de 444
Guérande, ships of see ships
Guildford 285
Guines Castle 233, 459
guns 40, 41, 42, 64, 67–8, 82, 125, 155, 336, 338–9, 341, 345, 347–8; cannon 338–9, 341, 345, 349, 362, 364, 367, 372–3, 390, 397, 406–7, 461, 497; cannonballs 41, 325, 406; Goodgrace 330; gunners 339, 536; gunpowder 39, 41, 61, 67–8, 166, 174–5, 325, 406; King’s Daughter, the 67; Messenger, the 67
Gurmyn, Richard (d. 1415), baker, Lollard 334, 357–8, 547
Hacqueville see Léon, Guillaume de
Hainault 458
Hainault, seneschal of see Werchin
Halidon Hill, battle of (1333) 135, 436
Hall, John (d. 1399), valet 554
Halle, Philip 404
Halle, William 404
Hallum, Robert (d. 1417), bishop of Salisbury (1407) 65–6, 113, 121, 141, 149, 185, 223, 572
Hals, Richard 579
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