of Kamose 23–4;
at Serabit el-Khadim 89;
of Tuthmosis I 70, 71;
of Tuthmosis II 82
stone, building 10, 31, 35, 38–9; see also quarries
succession 62, 64, 77–80,95, 135
Sudan 70
sun, worship of: solar temple at Djeser-Djeseru 169, 175; see also Aten; Re
Suppiluliuma, King of Hittites 68
Syncellus 13
Syria 26, 143, 214–15
Tamara, queen of Georgia 140
taxation 7, 38
Tefnut (god) 60
Tell el-Daba see Avaris
temples 31; economic importance 32, 39;
foundation deposits 168–9;
mortuary 32, 72;
as offering to gods 155;
public excluded from 31, 102;
restoration, Hatchepsut's 157, 158; see also under the individual places and gods
Tetisheri, Queen 43,44, 57, 61, 133
textile production 39, 54
Thatcher, Margaret 118, 139
Thebes: as capital 19, 34–6; Deir el-Medina, workmen's village 35–6, 56–7,62, 108, 230;
18th Dynasty rebuilding 31, 32, 34;
royal family see Tuthmoside family;
royal tombs 32, 34, 37, (see also Valley of the Kings);
temples 31, 32, (see also Deir el-Bakhri; Karnak; Luxor);
Twosret's building 228
theogamy 102–3
Thoth (god) 104
Thuyu (parent of Queen Tiy) 200
Ti (official) 142–3
titles, official 185–6
Tiy, queen 51, 66, 213, 226–7
Tiy, Treasurer 208
tombs: Amarna 53; autobiographies 16, 24–6;
Beni Hassan 17;
bi-partite 205–6;
caches of mummies in 91–4, 126–7, 212, 213;
Ineni designs T-shaped 205;
el-Kab 24–6, 49;
paintings 17, 40;
princes' 56;
reburial in grander 121, 182–3;
robbers 72, 90, 91–2, 126, 206, 211, 216;
separation of burial chamber from mortuary temple 72;
and survival of soul 72;
Tuthmoside family 119–28; see also under the individual names
trade 16, 21, 36, 39; Hatchepsut's missions 1, 9, 144–5, (see also Punt)
transport of obelisks 160–61
tribute 39
Tura limestone quarry 61
turquoise mining 16, 144
Tushrata, king of Mitanni 39
Tutankhamen, pharaoh 33, 66, 94, 235
Tuthmoside family 5,21–4; appearance 130;
dearth of children 75;
feud, tradition of 2, 3, 78, 79, 80, 112, 138, 207, 216–17;
matriarchy theory 46, 49, 67;
tombs 119–28; see also the individual members of family
Tuthmosis I, pharaoh 70–73; accession 62,63;
building works 35, 71–3, 11, 119,
(at Karnak) 158–9, 161, 164;
cartouche 63;
children 75–7;
death 70;
and Djeser-Djeseru 168, 175;
domestic policy 71;
foreign policy 26, 36, 70–71;
marriage to Ahmose 65, 67,75–7;
mortuary chapels 127–8,
(first, Khenmetankh) 72–3,75, 76,77, 128,
(Hatchepsut's, at Djeser-Djeseru) 119, 127–8, 169, 175,
(Tuthmosis III's) 127;
mother not royal 67;
mummy 93, 127;
sarcophagus 124–6;
stelae 71;
succession to 77–80;
tombs 71–3, 119, 120, 121–6, 200, 211; see also under Hatchepsut; Tuthmosis III
Tuthmosis II, pharaoh 83; accession 70, 106;
building works 81, 158, 164, 167;
and burial of Tuthmosis I 123–4;
cartouche 78;
death 94, 99;
domestic policies 81;
foreign policy 81–3;
health 90;
height 125;
mortuary temple 94, 175;
mother 67, 77;
mummy 90–91, 93;
stelae 82;
tomb 94; see also under Hatchepsut; Tuthmosis III
Tuthmosis III, pharaoh: accession 94–5,96,99; Amenhotep II's co-regency with 215;
appearance 125–6, 130,216;
building works 128, 215, 220–22,
(Djeser-Akhet) 165, 175, 220;
cartouche 211;
character 113–14, 215, 217–18, 225;
depiction 224;
descent 67, 94–5;
and Festival of the Valley 171;
foreign policy 143, 144, 210, 214–5;
and God's Wife of Amen 60, 226;
harem-palace 54;
jubilees 111;
literary composition 215;
marriages 54, 67;
military leadership 113, 114, 143, 144, 210, 214–15;
mummy 53, 91, 93, 212, 215–16;
and Neferure 66, 89;
officials 117, 208;
oracle of Amen cited to support kingship 95, 96, 114;
and Punt expeditions 145, 152, 153;
reign 214–15;
self-promotion 215;
and Senenmut 208;
titles 117;
tomb 215;
and Tuthmosis I 119, 128,
(provides new tomb and mortuary chapel) 121, 126, 127, 211;
and Tuthmosis II: alleged co-regency 95–6; see also under Hatchepsut
Tuthmosis IV, pharaoh 33, 51, 60, 91
Tuthmosis, Treasurer 117
Tutu, tomb of, at Amarna 53
Twosret, queen 92, 227–9, 235
uraeus 46, 77, 83, 222
Useramen, vizier 117
Userhat-Amen see Amen (barque of)
Userkaf, pharaoh 101
Valley of the Kings 32, 35, 56, 71–3; mummies moved away for preservation 91–4;
tombs (of Sitre) 80–81, 214, (see also under the individual rulers);
tunnels from Deir el-Bahri 119, 121
Valley of the Queens 35
virginity 191
Wadi Hammamat quarries 39
Wadi Maghara 144
Wadi Natrun quarries 200
Wadi Sikkat Taka ez-Zeida: Hatchepsut's tomb 84, 85, 86, 119, 126;
Neferure's tomb 90
Wadjet-Renpet, chief steward 208
Wadjmose, Prince 72–3, 75, 76, 77, 128
Wadjyt (goddess) 46
warfare: invention or borrowing of victory 142, 157–8; Hatchepsut as warrior king 137–44, 174;
women and 47, 57–8, 138–41; see also army and under the individual rulers
Warner, Marina 133–4
Westcar Papyrus 101
wet-nurses, royal 80–81
White Chapel of Senwosret I 17
Wilkinson, John Gardner 232
Winlock, Herbert E. 80–81, 82, 154, 234; and defaced statues of Hatchepsut 11, 79, 217, 221–2;
on quality of Djeser-Djeseru 167–8;
on Senenmut 185, 193
Wolf, Naomi 139
women: conventional depiction 133, 240; in crisis 47–8;
legal status 45;
and militarism 138–41;
pharaohs 6, 18, (see also Hatchepsut; Sobeknofru; Twosret); see also harems; queens
workforce 7,38
World Wars 47,217
writing 11–12, 230, 231, 234; confers reality 9,142
Yuya (parent of Queen Tiy) 200
Zenobia of Palmyra 140
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