Feminism in the Worlds of Neil Gaiman

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Feminism in the Worlds of Neil Gaiman Page 43

by Tara Prescott


  NOTES

  1. For more information on this curious aspect of modern science writing, see Kristine Larsen, “Selling Science: String Theory as ‘Science Porn,’” in Riffing on Strings, eds. Sean Miller and Shveta Verma (New York: Scriblerus Press, 2008), 15–25.

  2. A similar cosmology can be found in the Mr. Tompkins short stories of physicist George Gamow, and the original Land of the Lost television series.

  3. In Gaiman’s episode of Doctor Who, “The Doctor’s Wife,” the TARDIS itself takes her place as a QCG, as the viewers are reminded of her power to travel not only through time and space, and to other parallel realities, but to reboot the universe (in the episode “The Big Bang”).

  WORKS CITED

  Ann, Martha, and Dorothy Myers Imel. Goddesses in World Mythology. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 1993. Print.

  Barker, Clive. Introduction. The Sandman: The Doll’s House. By Neil Gaiman. New York: DC Comics, 1990. 6–7. Print.

  Barrow, John D., and Frank J. Tiple. The Anthropic Principle. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. Print.

  Biedermann, Hans. Dictionary of Symbolism. Trans. James Hulbert. New York: Penguin, 1994. Print.

  Blau, Steven K., E.I. Guendelman, and Alan H. Guth. “Dynamics of False-vacuum Bubbles.” Physical Review D 35.6 (1987): 1747–66. Print.

  Bookwitch. “Neil Gaiman—‘I worry that I might be respectable.’” 10 Nov. 2008. Web. 12 Aug. 2011.

  Cameron, Deborah. Feminism and Linguistic Theory. London: Macmillan, 1985. Print.

  Carter, Brandon. “Large Number Coincidences and the Anthropic Principle in Cosmology.” Confrontation of Cosmological Theories with Observational Data: Copernicus Symposium 2. Ed. M. S. Longair. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1974. 291–298. Print.

  Deutsch, David. The Fabric of Reality. New York: Penguin, 1997. Print.

  Dicke, Robert. “Dirac’s Cosmology and Mach’s Principle.” Nature 192 (1961): 440–441. Print.

  Donovan, Leslie A. “The Valkyrie Reflex in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings.” Tolkien and the Medievalists. Ed. Jane Chance. New York: Routledge, 2003. 106–32. Print.

  Dornemann, Rudi, and Kelly Everdig. “Dreaming American Gods: An Interview with Neil Gaiman.” Rain Taxi. Summer 2001. Web. 12 Aug. 2011.

  Ellison, Harlan. Introduction. The Sandman: Season of Mists. By Neil Gaiman. New York: DC Comics, 1992, 2010. 7–11. Print.

  Ely, R., G. Melzi, L. Hadge, and A. McCabe. “Being Brave, Being Nice: Themes of Agency and Communion in Children’s Narratives.” Journal of Personality 66.2 (1998): 257–84. Print.

  Everett III, Hugh.“‘Relative State’ Formulation of Quantum Mechanics.” Reviews of Modern Physics 29.3 (1957): 454–62. Print.

  Ezard, John. “Narnia Books Attacked as Racist and Sexist.” Guardian Online. 3 June 2002. Web. 12 Aug. 2011.

  Farhi, Edward, and Alan H. Guth, “An Obstacle to Creating a Universe in the Laboratory.”Physics Letters B 183 (1987): 149–55. Print.

  Farhi, Edward, Alan H. Guth, Jemal Guven. “Is It Possible to Create a Universe in the Laboratory by Quantum Tunneling?” Nuclear Physics B 339 (1990): 417–90. Print.

  Gaiman, Neil. American Gods. New York: HarperTorch, 2002. Print.

  _____. Coraline. New York: Harper Entertainment, 2008. Print.

  _____. “Foreword: The Nature of the Infection.” Doctor Who: Eye of the Tyger. By Paul McAuley.

  Tolworth: Telos, 7–10. Print.

  _____. Fragile Things, New York: Harper, 2006. Print.

  _____. Neverwhere. New York: HarperTorch, 2001. Print.

  _____. The Sandman: The Doll’s House. New York: DC Comics, 1990. Print.

  _____. The Sandman: The Kindly Ones. New York: DC Comics, 1996. Print.

  _____. The Sandman: Season of Mists. New York: DC Comics, 2010. Print.

  _____. Stardust. New York: HarperTeen, 1999. Print.

  _____ (w), Mike Dringenberg (p), and Malcolm Jones III (i). “Moving In.” The Sandman #9 (Sept. 1989), New York: DC Comics. Print.

  _____ (w), Mike Dringenberg (p), and Malcolm Jones III (i). “Collectors.” The Sandman #14 (March 1990), New York: DC Comics. Print.

  _____ (w), Mike Dringenberg (p), and Malcolm Jones III (i). “Lost Hearts.” The Sandman #16 (June 1990), New York: DC Comics. Print.

  _____ (w), Kelley Jones (p), and Malcolm Jones III (i). “Season of Mists: Part One.” The Sandman #22 (Jan. 1991), New York: DC Comics. Print.

  _____ (w), Kelley Jones (p), and Malcolm Jones III (i). “Season of Mist: Part Two.” The Sandman #23 (Feb. 1991), New York: DC Comics. Print.

  _____ (w), Kelley Jones (p), and George Pratt (i). “Season of Mists: Part Five.” The Sandman #26 (May 1991), New York: DC Comics. Print.

  _____ (w), Mike Dringenberg (p), and George Pratt (i). “Season of Mists: Part Seven.” The Sandman #28 (July 1991), New York: DC Comics. Print.

  _____ (w), Teddy Kristiansen (p, i). “The Kindly Ones: Part Eight.” Sandman #64 (Nov. 1994), New York: DC Comics. Print.

  _____ (w) Marc Hempel (p), Richard Case (i). “The Kindly Ones: Part Eleven” Sandman #67 (Feb. 1995), New York: DC Comics. Print.

  Gaiman, Neil, and Dave McKean. MirrorMask. New York: HarperCollins, 2005. Print.

  Gaiman, Neil, and Michael Reaves. InterWorld. New York: Eos, 2008. Print.

  Goodyear, Dana. “Kid Goth.” The New Yorker Online. 25 Jan. 2010. Web. 12 Aug. 2011.

  Gould, Stephen Jay. Rocks of Ages. New York: Ballantine, 1999. Print.

  Greene, Brian. The Fabric of the Universe. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004. Print.

  Guth, Alan H. “Inflationary Universe: A Possible Solution to the Horizon and Flatness Problems.” Physical Review D 23 (1981): 347—56. Print.

  Hawking, Stephen. “Sixty Years in a Nutshell.” The Future of Theoretical Physics and Cosmology. Eds. G.W. Gibbons, E.P.S. Shellard, and S.J. Rankin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. 105–17. Print.

  Keller, Evelyn Fox. Reflections on Gender and Science. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985. Print.

  Lakoff, Robin Tolmach. Language and a Woman’s Place. New York: Octagon Books.

  Magueijo, João. Faster Than the Speed of Light. Cambridge, MA: Perseus 2003. Print.

  Pease, Roland. “Brane New World.” Nature 411 (2001): 986–88. Print.

  Pullman, Philip. His Dark Materials Omnibus. New York: Knopf, 2007. Print.

  Roszak, Theodore. The Gendered Atom. Berkeley: Conari Press, 1999. Print.

  Sagan, Carl. The Demon-haunted World. New York: Ballantine, 1997. Print.

  Smolin, Lee. The Trouble with Physics. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2006. Print.

  Tolkien, J.R.R. The Book of Lost Tales, Part One. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1984. Print.

  Tryon, Edward P. “Is the Universe a Vacuum Fluctuation?” Nature 246 (1973): 396–97. Print

  Vilenkin, Alexander. “Creation of Universes From Nothing.” Physics Letters B 117 (1982): 25–28. Print.

  About the Contributors

  Lanette Cadle is an associate professor of English at Missouri State University. Her scholarly work includes the articles “Sweet Monsters: Feminism and Blurred Gender in Rose O’Neill’s Paris Exhibition” and “Plagiarism and Technophobia: Fighting the Fear.” Her poetry has appeared in several literary journals including Connecticut Review.

  Sarah Cantrell is a gender studies scholar and an English instructor at Georgia Perimeter College. She is completing a Ph.D. at Georgia State University in 19th-century British literature. Her dissertation, “Sister Group Novels and the Nineteenth-Century Cult of Family,” explores Victorian sororal dynamics.

  Emily Capettini is pursuing a Ph.D. in English with concentrations in creative writing and science fiction at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette. She is fiction editor for Rougarou: An Online Literary Journal, and her creative work has appeared in The Battered Suitcase.

  Renata Dalmaso is a Ph.D. candidate in English at the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil. Her dissertation, which engages authors ran
ging from Leslie Feinberg to Alison Bechdel, investigates the range of queer and gender studies when dealing with gender-incoherent subjects.

  Aaron Drucker received his master’s degree from Hofstra University and is completing his Ph.D. at Claremont Graduate University. His research centers on the abrupt transitions between humor and horror in revenge tragedy and the fun had by Jacobean audiences. A lifelong comic-book collector, he owns two complete first edition runs of Gaiman’s Sandman. He is writing a monograph on Pixar’s early films.

  Coralline Dupuy wrote her master’s thesis on the evolution of vampire novel paradigms in the late 20th century. Her teaching areas are Victorian detective fiction, 19th-century literature, Young Adult fiction, and translation. The topic of her Ph.D. thesis (NUI Galway, Ireland) is the figure of the mentor in 19th-century Gothic fiction and detective novels.

  Kristine Larsen is a professor of physics and astronomy at Central Connecticut State University. She is widely published on women in the history of astronomy, astronomy in the works of J.R.R. Tolkien, and the use of math and science in various television series and films, and has worked for years to debunk the December 21, 2012, End of the World scenarios.

  Elizabeth Law is a feminist, academic and author whose work focuses on the depiction of women in contemporary retellings of folk and fairy tale fiction. She has studied and taught at Rutgers University–Newark, where she earned her master’s degree in English with a concentration in women’s and gender studies. She discovered the Sandman comics as an undergraduate at Westminster College in Salt Lake City.

  Rachel R. Martin teaches composition and American literature at Northern Virginia Community College. Her teaching interests encompass English, women’s, gender, and sexuality studies, cultural studies and identity politics. Her research focuses on moments of revolt and resistance in American postmodern literature and popular culture. She is continually looking for the potential disruption of the patriarchal discourse.

  Jennifer McStotts is an independent scholar and writer who lectures on speculative fiction and environmental writing at the University of Arizona. She earned an MFA in creative writing, and she has poetry, essays and reviews published in Re)verb, Potomac Review, and CutThroat. In addition, she is a contributor and editor of Terrain.org: A Journal of the Built & Natural Environments, and she blogs regularly at jennifermcstotts.com.

  Justin Mellette is a University Graduate Fellow at Pennsylvania State University where he is pursuing his doctorate in 20th century American literature. His research interests also include African American literature, Caribbean literature and, of course, comics and graphic novels.

  Monica Miller is a Ph.D. student in the English Department at Louisiana State University interested in Southern literature and gender theory. She has a 2010 M.A. from the University of Tennessee–Knoxville. Her work includes “Gothic Revelations of Marriage in The Witch of Ravensworth and The Horrors of Oakendale Abbey” (Studies in Gothic Fiction) and “A Loa in These Hills: Voudou and the Ineffable in Lee Smith’s On Agate Hill” (Journal of Appalachian Studies).

  Tara Prescott is a lecturer in Writing Programs at UCLA. She received her Ph.D. in English, specializing in 20th-century American literature, from Claremont Graduate University. Her recent publications have been featured in European Joyce Studies and Women’s Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal.

  Danielle Russell is an instructor in the English Department at Glendon College specializing in children’s, Victorian, and 20th-century American literature. Her publications include Between the Angle and the Curve: Mapping Gender, Race, Space, and Identity in Cather and Morrison; “Immeasurable Yearnings: The Legacy of the Landscape in Cather’s The Song of the Lark” (Dialogue Literary Studies Series) and “Familiarity Breeds a Following: Transcending the Formulaic in the Snicket Series” (Telling Children’s Stories).

  Jessica Walker completed her Ph.D. at the University of Georgia in 2009 and is an assistant professor of early modern literature at Alabama A&M University. Her research interests include early modern women’s autobiography, the Gothic, and film adaptation.

  Agata Zarzycka is an assistant professor and a member of the Center for Young People’s Literature and Culture at the Institute of English Studies of the University of Wrocław, Poland. Her 2007 Ph.D. disertation was titled “World of Darkness: Role-Playing Games as a Multidimensional Space of Interaction between Literary Theory and Practice.” She is head of the Council of the Game Research Association of Poland.

  Index of Terms

  Abel

  abortion

  Absolute Sandman

  Amano, Yoshitaka

  Amazons

  American Gods

  Amos, Tori

  Anansi Boys

  androgyny

  Angel

  angels

  anorexia

  Barbie

  Barthes, Roland

  Bast

  Batman

  Baudrillard, Jean

  Bechdel, Alison

  Beowulf

  Berger, Karen

  Black Orchid

  Blueberry Girl

  Books of Magic

  breasts

  Butler, Judith

  Cain

  Campbell, Helena

  Campbell, Joseph

  Carter, Angela

  castration

  Chantal

  children’s literature

  chivalry

  Cixous, Hélène

  Comics Code Authority

  Coraline

  cross-dressing

  damsel in distress

  Daniel

  Dare, Virginia

  DC Comics

  Death

  “Death: A Winter’s Tale”

  “Death Talks About Life”

  Death: The High Cost of Living

  de Beauvoir, Simone

  Delight

  Delirium

  Derrida, Jacques

  Desire

  Despair

  Destiny

  Destruction

  Device, Anathema

  Doctor Who

  “The Doctor’s Wife”

  Dog Soup

  domesticity

  Dream

  Dream Hunters

  The Dreaming

  Endless

  Eumenides

  Eve

  fairy tales

  Fates

  fathers

  femme fatale

  first wave feminism

  Foucault, Michel

  Fragile Things

  Freud, Sigmund

  Friedan, Betty

  Furies

  Fury

  gaze

  Gilbert, Sandra

  Good Omens

  Grey, Jean

  Gubar, Susan

  Habermas, Jürgen

  hair

  Hall, Lyta

  Hecate

  hegemony

  heterosexuality

  homosexuality

  horror

  Idris

  impotence

  incest

  InterWorld

  Irigaray, Luce

  Jones, Coraline

  Jones, Kelley

  Jones, Malcolm, III

  Jung, Carl

  Kinkaid, Unity

  knights

  Kristeva, Julia

  Lacan, Jacques

  Larissa

  Le Guin, Ursula K.

  Lewis, C.S.

  Lilim

  Linden, Susan

  Lord of Dreams

  Lucifer

  Lucy

  Lyotard, Jean-François

  madness

  Magian Line

  male gaze

  male readers

  marriage

  Marvel 1602

  McCloud, Scott

  McKean, Dave

  Mendelsohn, Farah

  menstruation

  MirrorMask

  mirrors

  misandry

  misogyny

  Morpheus

&
nbsp; mothers

  Nada

  necrophilia

  Neverwhere

  “Night to Remember”

  9/11

  Nuala

  Nutter, Agnes

  Orpheus

  Other Mother

  Palmer, Amanda

  phallus

  Poison Ivy

  pornography

  Pratchett, Terry

  pregnancy

  princess

  Princess Mononoke

  “Problem of Susan”

  prostitution

  race

  RAINN

  rape

  Rich, Adrienne

  sadism

  Sandman

  The Sandman (series)

  Satrapi, Marjane

  science fiction

  second wave feminism

  Sedgwick, Eve

  sexuality

  1602

  slavery

  Smoke and Mirrors

  “Snow, Glass, Apples”

  Snow White

  social media

  Stardust

  Storm, Susan

  Strange, Clea

  suicide

  Suzy

  Swamp Thing

  T.A.R.D.I.S.

  Thessaly

  third wave feminism

  Virgin Mary

  virginity

  voyeurism

  Walker, Rose

  Wanda

  weddings

  Weird Sisters

  Whitaker, Mrs.

  Who Killed Amanda Palmer

  witchbreed

  witches

  Wolves in the Walls

  womb

  Wonder Woman

  Woolf, Virginia

  X-Men

  Yvaine

  Zelda

 

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