by Eric Rutkow
M’Mahon, Bernard. The American Gardener’s Calendar. Philadelphia: Printed by B. Graves, no. 40, North Fourth-Street, for the author, 1806.
Mohr, Charles. History of the U.S. Forest Products Laboratory. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1971.
Money, Nicholas P. The Triumph of the Fungi: A Rotten History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
Morrison, Ellen Earnhardt. Guardian of the Forest: A History of the Smokey Bear Program. Alexandria, VA: Morielle Press, 1976.
Muir, John. Nature Writings. New York: Penguin Books, 1997.
Mumford, Lewis. Technics and Civilization. New York: Harcourt Brace & Co., 1934.
Murphy, Kathryn. New Housing and Its Materials, 1940–1956. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1958.
Nakashima, George. The Soul of a Tree: A Master Woodworker’s Reflections. Tokyo: Kodansha International, 1988.
Nash, Roderick. American Environmentalism: Readings in Conservation History. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1990.
———. Wilderness and the American Mind. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1967.
National Assessment Synthesis Team, eds. Climate Change Impacts on the United States: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Nelson, Charles. A History of the U.S. Forest Products Laboratory. Madison, WI: Forest Products Laboratory, 1971.
Nelson, Gaylord, with Susan Campbell and Paul Wozniak. Beyond Earth Day: Fulfilling the Promise. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2002.
Nixon, Edgar B., ed. Franklin D. Roosevelt and Conservation, 1911–1945. Hyde Park, NY: Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, 1957 (two volumes).
Norton, Matthew. The Mississippi River Logging Company: An Historical Sketch. N.p., 1912.
Ohanian, Nancy. The American Pulp and Paper Industry, 1900–1940: Mill Survival, Firm Structure, and Industry Relocation. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1993.
Olson, James. J. Sterling Morton. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1942.
Olson, Sherry H. The Depletion Myth: A History of Railroad Use of Timber. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971.
Orsi, Richard. Sunset Limited: The Southern Pacific and the Development of the American West. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.
Outland, Robert. Tapping the Pines: The Naval Stores Industry of the American South. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004.
Pack, Charles Lathrop. Trees as Good Citizens. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1922.
Paulding, James. The Backwoodsman. Philadelphia: M. Thomas, 1818.
Pauly, Philip. Fruits and Plains: The Horticultural Transformation of America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007.
Peattie, Donald Culross. A Natural History of North American Trees. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2007.
Pennsylvania Chestnut Tree Blight Commission. The Publications of the Pennsylvania Chestnut Tree Blight Commission, 1911–1913. Harrison, PA: Wm. Stanley Ray, State Printer, 1915.
Perlin, John. A Forest Journey: The Role of Wood in the Development of Civilization. New York: W. W. Norton, 1989.
Pinchot, Gifford. Breaking New Ground. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1947.
———. The Fight for Conservation. New York: Doubleday, Page and Company, 1910.
———. The Use of the National Forest Reserves. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1905.
Pollan, Michael. Botany of Desire: A Plant’s Eye View of the World. New York: Random House, 2001.
Powell, Fred. The Bureau of Plant Industry: Its History, Activities and Organization. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1927.
Price, Robert. Johnny Appleseed, Man and Myth. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1954.
Puter, S. A. D. Looters of the Public Domain. Portland, OR: Portland Printing House, 1908.
Pyne, Stephen. Fire in America: A Cultural History of Wildland and Rural Fire. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1982.
Record, Samuel. Identification of the Economic Woods of the United States. New York: J. Wiley & Son, 1912.
Rector, William G. Log Transportation in the Lake States Lumber Industry, 1840–1918: The Movement of Logs and Its Relationship to Land Settlement, Waterway Development, Railroad Construction, Lumber Production, and Prices. American Waterways Series no. 4. Glendale, CA: Arthur H. Clark, 1953.
Revkin, Andrew. The Burning Season: The Murder of Chico Mendes and the Fight for the Amazon Rain Forest. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1990.
Rodgers, Andrew Denny. Bernhard Eduard Fernow: A Story of North American Forestry. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1951.
Roosevelt, Theodore. Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography. New York: Macmillan, 1913.
Rozenzweig, Roy. The Park and the People: A History of Central Park. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992.
Rybczynski, Witold. A Clearing in the Distance: Frederick Law Olmsted and America in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Scribner, 1999.
Sachs, Aaron. The Humboldt Current: Nineteenth-Century Exploration and the Roots of American Environmentalism. New York: Viking, 2006.
Sackman, Douglas. Orange Empire: California and the Fruits of Eden. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.
Sale, Kirkpatrick. The Green Revolution: The American Environmental Movement, 1962–1992. New York: Hill & Wang, 1993.
Salmond, John A. The Civilian Conservation Corps, 1933–1942: A New Deal Case Study. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1967.
Sargent, Charles Sprague. Report on the Forests of North America. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1884.
Savage, Henry, and Elizabeth Savage. André and François André Michaux. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1986.
Schenck, Carl Alwin. The Biltmore Story: Recollections of the Beginning of Forestry in the United States. St. Paul: Minnesota History Society, 1955.
Schiebinger, Londa. Plants and Empire: Colonial Bioprospecting in the Atlantic World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.
Shabecoff, Philip. A Fierce Green Fire: The American Environmental Movement. New York: Hill & Wang, 1993.
Shurtleff, Harold R. The Log Cabin Myth: A Study of the Early Dwellings of the English Colonists in North America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1939.
Sitton, Thad, and James H. Conrad. Nameless Towns: Texas Sawmill Communities, 1880–1942. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998.
Sloane, Eric. A Reverence for Wood. New York: Funk, 1965.
Smith, Henry Nash. Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1950.
Spongberg, Stephen. A Reunion of Trees: The Discovery of Exotic Plants and Their Introduction into North American and European Landscapes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.
Starr, Kevin. Inventing the Dream: California Through the Progressive Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Steen, Harold, ed. The Conservation Diaries of Gifford Pinchot. Durham, NC: Forest History Society, 2001.
———, ed., History of Sustained-Yield Forestry: A Symposium. Santa Cruz, CA: Forest History Society, 1984.
———. The United States Forest Service: A History. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1976.
Steinberg, Ted. Down to Earth: Nature’s Role in American History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Steiner, Jesse. Americans at Play: Recent Trends in Recreation and Leisure Time Activities. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1933.
Stephenson, Isaac. Recollections of a Long Life, 1829–1915. Chicago: privately printed, 1915.
St. John de Crèvecoeur, J. Hector. Letters from an American Farmer. Dublin: Printed by John Exshaw, 1782.
Stoll, Steven, ed. U.S. Environmentalism Since 1945: A Brief History with Documents. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
Stone, Christopher D. Should Trees Have Standing? Toward Legal Rights for Natural Objects. Los Altos, CA: W. Kaufmann, 1
974.
Strauss, Steven H., and H. D. Bradshaw. The Bioengineered Forest: Challenges for Science and Society. Washington, D.C.: Resources for the Future, 2004.
Sutter, Paul. Driven Wild: How the Fight Against Automobiles Launched the Modern Wilderness Movement. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2002.
Swain, Donald C. Federal Conservation Policy, 1921–1933. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1963.
Taylor, E. G. R., ed. The Original Writings & Correspondence of the Two Richard Hakluyts. Nendeln, Liechtenstein: Kraus Reprint Limited, 1967 (two volumes).
Thoreau, Henry David. The Maine Woods. Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1864.
———. The Succession of Forest Trees and Wild Apples. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1887.
———. Walden; or, Life in the Woods. Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1854.
Trombulak, Stephen C., ed. So Great a Vision: The Conservation Writings of George Perkins Marsh. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 2001.
Tucker, Richard. Insatiable Appetite: The United States and the Ecological Degradation of the Tropical World. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.
Twining, Charles E. George S. Long: Timber Statesman. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1994.
———. Phil Weyerhaeuser: Lumberman. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1985.
Udall, Stewart. The Quiet Crisis. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1963.
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1975.
U.S. Forest Service. A National Plan for American Forestry (“The Copeland Report”). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1933.
———. National Roadmap for Responding to Climate Change. 2010.
———. “Remember—Only You . . .” 1944 to 1984, Forty Years of Preventing Forest Fires, Smokey’s 40th Birthday. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1984.
———. Timber Depletion, Lumber Prices, Lumber Exports, and Concentration of Timber Ownership. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1920.
Weart, Spencer. The Discovery of Global Warming. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.
Weber, Gustavus A. The Plant Quarantine and Control Administration: Its History, Activities and Organization. New York: Brookings Institute, 1930.
Weeks, Horace Lyman. A History of Paper Manufacturing in the United States, 1690–1916. New York: Burt Franklin, 1916.
Weyerhaeuser, Louise. Frederick Weyerhaeuser: Pioneer Lumberman. Minneapolis: McGill Lithograph Company, 1940.
White House Committee on Environment and Natural Resources, National Science and Technology Council. Scientific Assessment of the Effects of Global Change on the United States. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 2008.
Whitney, Gordon. From Coastal Wilderness to Fruited Plain: A History of Environmental Change in Temperate North America, 1500 to the Present. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Whyte, William. The Organization Man. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1956.
Wickson, Edward J. The California Fruits and How to Grow Them. San Francisco: Dewey & Co., 1889.
Wiebe, Robert. The Search for Order, 1877–1920. New York: Hill & Wang, 1967.
Williams, Michael. Americans and Their Forests: A Historical Geography. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Wills, Gary. Cincinnatus: George Washington and the Enlightenment. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1984.
Wolfe, Linnie Marsh. John of the Mountains: The Unpublished Journals of John Muir. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1938.
———. Son of the Wilderness: The Life of John Muir. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1945.
Wood, William. New England’s Prospect. London: Tho. Cotes, for John Bellamie, at the three Golden Lyons in Corne-hill, neere the Royall Exchange, 1634.
Woolner, David, and Henry Henderson. FDR and the Environment. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
Worster, Donald. Dust Bowl: The Southern Plain in the 1930s. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979.
———. Nature’s Economy: The Roots of Ecology. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1977.
———. Passion for Nature: The Life of John Muir. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Wulf, Andrea. The Brother Gardeners: Botany, Empire, and the Birth of an Obsession. London: William Heinemann, 2008.
———. The Founding Gardeners: How the Revolutionary Generation Created an American Eden. London: William Heinemann, 2011.
Yaffee, Steven. The Wisdom of the Spotted Owl: Policy Lessons for a New Century. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1994.
Young, Alfred F. Liberty Tree: Ordinary People and the American Revolution. New York: New York University Press, 2006.
Index
Adams, Brock, 321
Adams, John, 49, 57
Adams, Samuel, 34
Ad Council, 266
Adirondack Park Enabling Act, 143
Adirondacks, 137–45
logging in, 142, 143, 144, 246–47
protection of, 138–45, 154, 246–47
Adventures in the Wilderness; or Camp-Life in the Adirondacks (Murray), 137, 138, 139
Adventures of Peter Pine, The, 286
advertising, 175, 177–78, 191
forest fire prevention, 263, 265, 266–67
African Americans:
in environmental movement, 315
Great Migration of, 186
in logging industry, 182, 184, 185, 186–87
suburban exclusion of, 282–83
Agassiz, Louis, 74
Agency for International Development, U.S., 329
agriculture, see farming
Agriculture Department, U.S., 61, 128, 154
chestnut blight study by, 215
in Dutch elm disease outbreak, 222, 223, 224–25
Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction Office of, 204, 210, 215, 259
Forestry Division of, 154, 160, 162, 196; see also Forest Service, U.S.
plant importation restrictions by, 201, 202, 207, 208, 210, 222, 223
Plant Industry Bureau of, 215, 216
Alabama, tree farming in, 285
Albany, N.Y., 108, 109
Albion, Robert, 33
alder, 23
Alleghenies, 62
aluminum, 239, 274
Amazon rain forest, 324, 325, 332, 336
America, colonial:
alcohol consumption in, 56–57
apple cultivation in, 56
backwoods in, 62
botany in, 41–42, 44, 45
British economic exploitation of, 12–13, 18, 21, 23, 24, 25
early settlement points in, 20
elm cultivation in, 218–19
home building in, 272–73
horticultural trade in, 40, 42–43, 44, 45, 56, 203
increased immigration to, 22
mast trade in, 23, 25, 26–28, 32, 33
Revolutionary-era protests in, 33–34, 35, 36, 37–39
scientific progress in, 40–41, 44–45
shipbuilding in, 23–24
timber trade in, 24–25, 27
trades in, 23
tree resources in, 5–6, 13, 18, 20–23, 26–27, 40, 211–12
triangle trades in, 25
American Association of Nursery Men, 207
American Automobile Association (AAA), 294
American Federation of Labor (AFL), 186, 235, 251
American Forest Congress, 163
American Forest Foundation, 343
American Forestry, 240
American Forestry Association (AFA), 154, 223, 224, 225, 242, 249
American Forestry Congress, 154, 256
American Forests, 223, 224, 230, 251, 252, 259
“American Forests: Their Destruction and Preservation” (Starr), 97
American Philosophical Society (APS), 45, 46, 48, 49
American Tree Association, 243
/> American Tree Farm System, 284–85, 286–87
American Weekly Mercury, 27
American Wood Paper Company, 123, 125
Anders, Bill, 325
Anderson, Clinton, 305–6
Anglo-Dutch wars, 26
Apache National Forest, 298
Apollo 8, 325
Appalachians:
chestnuts in, 211, 213, 217
logging in, 213
apple cider, 56–57, 61
apples, 55–58
Appleseed, Johnny, 8, 54–55, 58–61, 71
Arbor Day, 8, 132–34, 135, 154, 313, 316
arboriculture, 130, 224, 227
Arbor Lodge State Historical Park and Arboretum, 134
Arbustrum Americanum: The American Grove (Marshall), 46
Arizona Territory, 298
Army, U.S.:
Civilian Conservation Corps camps run by, 250
Spruce Production Division (SPD) of, 234, 235–36, 237–38
Tenth Engineers (Forestry) of, 241
see also military, U.S.
Arnold Arboretum, 92, 141
Arrhenius, Sven, 334
asbestos, 274
ash, 22, 23, 342
aspens, quaking, 8
asphalt, 274
Associated Press, 312
Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad, 174
Atlantic Monthly, 92, 218, 252
automobiles, 288
mass production of, 289
recreation in, 289–93, 294, 299, 307
“Autumnal Tints” (Thoreau), 83
Azores, 24
B-52s, 330
backlog, 62
Backwoodsman, The (Paulding), 65–66
backwoodsmen, 61–68
Bad Nauheim, Germany, 245–46
Baedeker Company, 156
Bailey, L. H., 61
Baker, Newton, 231, 233
Ballinger, Richard, 165–66
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 102
Bambi, 264–65
Barbados, colonial timber trade with, 24–25
Barton, Benjamin Smith, 41, 49
Bartram, John, 41–46, 48, 53, 56, 203
Beauty Bonded Formica, 274
Beecher, Henry Ward, 138, 220
Beef Slough, 112, 113
beer, 57, 61
beetles, elm-bark, 221–22, 223, 225, 226
beetles, Japanese long-horned, 342
Bell, Alexander Graham, 204
Bergere, Estella, 299
Bernhard, Sandra, 331
Big Burn of 1910, 193
Biltmore, 93, 156, 161