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by Wells, David


  Tylor, E. B. (1879) The history of games, The Fortnightly Review, 25, 735–747. Reprinted in Avedon & Sutton-Smith 1971, 63–76.

  Van Binsberge, W. (n.d.) Board-games and divination in global cultural history, shikanda.net/ancient_models/gen3/mankala/mankala1.htm.

  Villegas, F. R. (2007) Experimental Number Theory, Oxford University Press.

  Voltaire (1764) A Philosophical Dictionary. Walsh, D., The probability of a tie in three candidate race, http://frank.mtsu.edu/-dwalsh/3votetie.gif [retrieved 28 Oct. 2009].

  Weisstein, E. W. (2006) Hofstadter-Conway $10,000 Sequence, MathWorld, mathworld.wolfram.com.

  Wells, D. G. (1976) Guerilla, boardgame, Ariel, UK.

  Wells, D. G. (1979) Checkpoint: Danger boardgame, Ideal in USA and (as Galaxis, in 1980) by Ravensburger in Germany.

  Wells, D. G. (1979) Recreations in Logic, Dover.

  Wells, D. G. (1980–1983), The Problem Solver, 8 issues.

  Wells, D. G. (1982–1984) Can You Solve These? (Books 1, 2 & 3) Tarquin Publications.

  Wells, D. G. (1986/1998) The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers (1st edn. 1986, 2nd revised edn. 1998).

  Wells, D. G. (1987) Mathematics through Problem Solving, Blackwell. Re-edited and republished as Problem Solving for National Curriculum Mathematics Blackwell, (1990).

  Wells, D. G. (1988) Hidden Connections, Double Meanings, Cambridge University Press.

  Wells, D. G. (1988) Which is the most beautiful? The Mathematical Intelligencer, 10–4, 30–1.

  Wells, D. G. (1990) Are these the most beautiful? The Mathematical Intelligencer, 12–3, 37–41.

  Wells, D. G. (1991a) The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Geometry, Penguin.

  Wells, D. G. (1991b) Games as a metaphor for mathematics, Discussion Group on the Philosophy of Mathematics, British Congress of Mathematics Education, convened by Paul Ernest, 13--16 July 1991.

  Wells, D. G. (1992) Penguin Book of Curious and Interesting Puzzles, Penguin, reprinted, Dover, 2006, as Book of Curious and Interesting Puzzles.

  Wells, D. G. (1993a) Problem Solving and Investigations, 3rd edition, Rain Press.

  Wells, D. G. (1993b) When is a problem solved?, Workshop on how Mathematicians Work, HMW Group, Bulletin of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications, 29, 24–26.

  Wells, D. G. (1995) You are a Mathematician: a Wise and Witty Introduction to the Joy of Numbers, Penguin (and Wiley 1997).

  Wells, D. G. (1997) The Penguin Book of Curious and Interesting Mathematics, Penguin.

  Wells, D. G. (2003) The End of Civilisation: Science, Ideology and Irrationality, Rain Press.

  Wells, D. G. (2005) Prime Numbers, Wiley.

  Wells, D. G. (2008) What's the Point? Motivation and the Mathematics Crisis, Rain Press.

  Wells, D. G. (2010) Philosophy and Abstract Games, Rain Press.

  Wells, D. G. & Clarke, S. (1988) What's the point of games in the mathematics classroom? Investigator, 12.

  Wells, D. G. & Schultz, D. (2008) A surprise with parallel Lines: an exploration that went wrong, then right, The Mathematical Gazette, 92, 162–164.

  Weyl, H. (1995) Topology and abstract algebra as two roads of mathematical comprehension, Parts 1 & 2, American Mathematical Monthly, 102–5 & 102–7; translation by Abe Shenitzer of Unterrichtsblätter für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, (1932), 38, 177–188.

  Wigner, E. P. (1960) The unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics in the natural sciences, Communications in Pure and Applied Mathematics, 13--1, Wiley.

  Williams, H. C. (1998) Éduard Lucas and Primality Testing, John Wiley.

  Williams, H. C. & Shallit, J. O. (1994) Factoring integers before computers, in Gautschi 1994.

  Wilson, R. J. (1985) Analysis situs, in Alavi et al., 1985, pp. 789–800.

  Wolfenstein, M. (1958) The emergence of fun morality, in E. Larrabee and R. Meyersohn, eds., Mass Leisure, Free Press, pp. 86–97.

  Yan, L. & Shiran, D. (1987) Chinese Mathematics: a Concise History, Clarendon Press.

  Young, W. H. (1928) The mathematical method and its limitations, Atti del Congresso Internazionale Dei Matematici, Bologna, 3–10 September 1928, vol. 1 of 6. N. Zanichelli, Bologna, 1929.

  Zeilberger, D. (1993) Theorems for a price: Tomorrow's semi-rigorous mathematical culture, Notices of the American Mathematical Society, 40–8, 978–981.

  Index

  21-point cubic 128

  85 Ways to Tie a Tie, The 21

  Alcuin of York 3

  d’Alembert, Jean le Rond 75, 150

  Alexander, C. H. O’D. 51

  Alekhine, Alexander 210

  d’Ambrosio, Ubiritan 225

  annotations 46

  Apobates 218, 219

  Apollonius of Perga 88, 93, 149, 159

  Appel, K. I. & Haken, W. 145

  Archimedes 108, 123, 133

  Archimedes’ lemma 171

  Argand, Jean Robert 201

  Aristotle 166, 217, 218, 221

  Atiyah, Michael 120, 152, 226

  Bacon, Francis 214

  Bailey, David 143, 147

  Bailey-Borwein-Plouffe formula 147

  Bakshali manuscript 4

  bell ringing 218

  Berlekamp, Elwyn 38, 62

  Berne, Eric 218

  Bernoulli, James 112

  Bieberbach, Ludwig 226

  billiards 164–165

  Binsberge, Wim van 222–223

  Bishop, Alan 227

  bishop path puzzle 33

  blind mathematicians 41

  Boas, Ralph 51

  Board Game Studies 57

  Boorman, Scott 45

  Borwein brothers 136, 142

  Borwein, Jonathan 143, 147

  Bourbaki 214, 227, 228

  Bouton, Charles 38

  Brahe, Tycho 149

  braids 2, 233

  Bridges of Königsberg 9–11, 43, 56, 61

  Brilliancy (Beauty) prize 210

  Brocard, Henri 126

  Bronstein, David 51

  Brouwer's fixed point theorem 28

  Browne, Cameron 29

  Buckyball 223–224

  Bunimovich stadium 166

  Cake-Cutting Algorithms 21

  calculating prodigies 142

  Cardan, Gerolamo 136

  Catoptrica 163

  Cavalieri, B. F. 153

  Cayley, Arthur 119

  Ceva, Giovanni 88–89

  Chen, Master 173

  chess 29–35, 52–53

  chess, blindfold 16

  Chinese mathematics 35

  Chinese dissections 172

  Clarke, Shirley 48–49

  Coates, Roger 99

  Cohn-Vossen 51

  Combinatorial Game Theory 38–39

  Commentary on the Nine Chapters 173

  Community of the Future, The 31

  competition 54

  Constable, John 189

  Conway, John Horton 37, 38, 55

  Copernicus, Nicolaus 149

  Cuisennaire rods 75, 77

  Culin, Stewart 222

  cycloid 160

  Dandelin's spheres 93–94

  Davis, P. J. 123, 127

  Deep Blue 37

  Descartes, René 65, 115, 143, 157, 159, 160, 190

  Dido, Queen of Carthage 168–169

  Dieudonné, Jean 58, 171

  Dirac, Paul 232

  divergent series 49, 111

  divisor function 79–80

  Dudeney, Henry Ernest 24, 71

  Dyson, Freeman 214

  Egypt 1, 3

  Eight Queens puzzle 23

  Einstein, Albert 31, 85, 148, 150

  Emergence of Fun Morality, The 222

  enri calculus 161

  Epstein, D. 143

  Erastosthenes’ sieve 64, 133–134, 197

  Erdös, Paul 228

  ethnomathematics 225

  Euclid 49, 75, 90, 93, 134, 227

  Euclid, Elements 49, 85, 98, 169

  Euler, Leonhar
d 9–15, 40, 61, 65, 73, 75, 84, 99, 110, 111–114, 126, 131, 138, 142, 169, 213, 215, 226

  Euler line of triangle 123–125, 128

  Euler's constant 113

  Euler's relation for polyhedra 115–116, 224

  Euwe, Max 47

  Everybody's Illustrated Book of Puzzles 11

  Exemplum memorabile inducionis fallacis 138

  Experimental Mathematics (journal) 143

  Experimental Mathematics (book) 147

  Fatou dust 212

  Fermat, Pierre de 155–156, 157, 159, 167, 207, 213

  Fermat's Last Theorem 46, 55, 162

  Feuerbach, K. W. 126

  Fibonacci 3, 54

  Fibonnaci sequence 131

  Fine, Reuben 230

  Fink, Thomas 21

  Fisher, M. E. 71

  four-colour theorem 144–145

  Frege, Gotlob 73

  Gale, David 28

  Galileo 50, 60, 148, 157

  game (gamen) 219

  Game of Letter-Board 76

  Game of Life, The 37, 55

  Games People Play 218

  Gamow, George 52

  Gasser, Ralph 26

  Gauss, Carl Friedrich 84, 114, 131, 140, 142, 143, 177, 197, 226, 233

  Geometria Indivisibilibus 153

  Geometry and the Imagination 51

  Go 35–39

  Go Proverbs Illustrated 52

  Goldbach's theorem 135–136

  Golomb, Solomon 23–24

  Goodtsein, R. L. 76

  Grandi, Guido 112

  Greek mathematics 2, 60, 96, 126, 127, 148, 150

  Gregory, James 109–110

  groups 119, 218

  Grundy, Patrick 38

  Guy, Richard 38, 57

  Hadamard, Jacques 140, 226

  Halley, Edmund 149

  Halmos, Paul 214

  Hamilton, William Rowan 6

  Hamming, Richard 35

  harmonic series 111

  Hardy, G. H. 63–64, 133, 135, 141, 208–209, 226

  Hardy–Weinberg law 208

  Heavyside, Oliver 151–152

  Hein, Piet 26

  Henle, Jim 211

  Heron of Alexandria 163

  Heron's theorem 166, 167, 168

  Hex 26–29, 52, 142

  Hex Strategy 29

  Hilbert, David 31, 51–52, 57, 215, 228

  History of Board Games 222

  Hofstadter, Douglas 143–144

  Hofstadter's sequence 144

  Huxley, T. H. 122

  Icosian Game, The 6

  intuition for the abstract 58, 171

  Inversion, geometrical 202–204

  Japanese mathematics 35, 141, 161

  Jacob's ladder 2

  Jeffreys, Harold & Bertha S. 153

  Josephus puzzle 5

  Joxe, Louis 221

  Julia set 211

  Kac, Mark 228

  Kanada, Yasumasa 66

  Kasparov, Gary 37, 84

  Kastelyn, P. W. 71

  Kepler, Johannes 60, 149, 167, 184

  Kiepert, Ludwig 127

  Klein, Felix 55, 226, 228

  Kline, Morris 113

  knight tours 12–16, 61

  knots 2, 217, 231–233

  Koltanowski 16, 40

  Kowa, Seki 161

  Lasca 31

  Lakatos, Imre 117

  Lasker, Emanuel 31

  LEGO 7

  Lehman R. S. 136

  Leibnitz, G. W. 11, 54, 109–110, 112, 152, 161, 207, 217, 226

  Lemoine, Emile 126

  Leonardo da Vinci 189, 217

  Levy, S. 143

  Liber Abaci 3

  Lionnais, François Le 211

  Liouville, Joseph 75, 80–81

  Listing, Johann 233

  Littlewood, J. E. 135, 141, 147, 213

  Liu Hui 173, 180

  Longchamps, G. de 127

  Loomis, Elijah S. 188

  Lucas, Éduard 17–21

  lucky numbers 197

  lucky Goldbach conjecture 198

  ludus calculorum 77

  Maclane, Saunders 120, 141, 152, 226

  Madhava 109, 110

  Mallows, C. L. 55

  Mandelbrot, Benoit 211, 227, 229

  Manin, Yuri 185

  Mao, Yong 21

  Mathematical Go 38, 62

  Mathematician's Apology, A 63

  Matsuzaki, Kiyoshi 77

  Maupertuis, Pierre de 167

  Mehen, game of 1

  Menelaus 89

  Merchant's Problems 6

  Mersenne number 20

  Methods of Mathematical Physics 153

  minimal surface 195

  Morin, Bernard 41

  Murray, Harold 222

  Nagel, Christian 127, 128

  Napoleon's theorem 128, 173–175

  Nash, John 26–28

  Neuberg, Joseph 127

  Neumann, John von 58–59, 162, 212, 213, 220

  Newell Alan 37

  Newton, Issac 54–55, 60, 109, 143, 149, 160, 167, 168, 207, 226

  Nichomachus 177, 180

  Nine Men's Morris 25–26, 52, 62, 142

  nine-point circle 126

  Noether, Emmy 31, 141

  normal numbers 66

  ocean plait 232

  odd perfect numbers 98

  Oldenburg, Henry 207

  On divergent series 112

  On the quadrature of the parabola 108

  optics 162

  Oranges and Lemons 220

  Oresme, Nicholas 110, 111–114

  Papert, Seymour 230

  Pappus 169

  parabola 93, 190, 206

  partitions 180–182, 213

  Pascal, Blaise 152, 157, 160

  Pascal's triangle 19, 68, 137

  pentagonal numbers 178

  pentagonal number theorem 81–83

  pentominoes 23, 61, 71

  Piaggio, H. T. H. 151

  Plato 148, 150, 219

  play (plegian) 220

  plinthios 2

  Poe, Edgar Allan 226

  Poincaré, Henri 55, 73, 184, 208, 213

  Polster, Burkhard 22

  Polya, George 75, 136

  polygonal numbers 176–180

  Poncelet, Jean Victor 205–206

  Pontryagin, Lev 41

  Porphyry 44

  prime numbers 20, 133–135

 

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