1. Sbornik, vol. 33.
2. Malygin, 24.
3. Sbornik, vol. 33.
4. Malygin, 22.
5. Vladimirskiy, 30.
6. Sbornik, vol. 33.
7. Ibid., vol. 33.
8. Ibid., vol. 33.
9. Flame-thrower tanks.
10. Sbornik, vol. 33.
11. Ibid., vol. 33.
12. Ibid., vol. 33.
13. Ibid., vol. 33.
14. Ibid., vol. 33.
15. Ibid., vol. 33.
16. Ibid., vol. 33.
17. Ibid., vol. 33.
18. Ibid., vol. 33.
19. Ibid., vol. 33.
20. Ibid., vol. 33.
21. Moskalenko, 19.
22. Vladimirskiy, 26.
23. Sbornik, vol. 36.
24. Ibid., vol. 36.
25. Ibid., vol. 36.
26. Sbornik, vol. 33.
27. Sbornik, vol. 33.
CHAPTER 5
1. Churchill, The Grand Alliance, 352.
2. Hitler’s War Directives, 94.
3. Reed, 696.
4. Ibid., 696.
5. Ibid., 697.
6. Whymant, 99.
7. Ibid., 145.
8. Ibid., 184.
9. Ibid., 184.
10. Churchill, The Grand Alliance, 370.
11. Perrault, 28.
12. Richardson, 1.
13. Zhukov, 352.
14. Montefiore, 312.
15. Khan, 119.
16. Arkhipenko, 27.
17. Ibid., 21.
18. Bagramyan, 39.
19. Ibid., 42.
20. Ibid., 44.
21. Zhukov, 341.
22. Ibid., 307.
23. Bagramyan, 62.
24. Zhukov, 345.
25. Bagramyan, 63.
26. Ibid., 63.
27. Ibid., 65.
28. Ibid., 66.
29. Zhukov, 332.
30. Popel, 20.
31. Ibid., 22.
32. Arkhipenko, 26.
33. Zhukov, 367.
34. Bagramyan, 76.
35. Ibid., 82.
CHAPTER 6
1. “Bug” is pronounced as “boog.”
2. “Ustilug” is pronounced as “oo-stee-loog.”
3. Wehrmacht’s special forces regiment.
4. Malygin, 5.
5. Ibid., 6.
6. From here on, the Soviet infantry units will be designated as “rifle” in close translation of the Russian terminology.
7. These battalions were 1st/16th Rifle Regiment, 3rd/96th, and 1st/283rd.
8. Schrodek, 124.
9. In a curious incident, when Ivan Fedyuninskiy was appointed to command the XV Rifle Corps in April of 1941, his expected promotion to Major-General had not come through yet. As the result, Colonel Fedyuninskiy was in charge of several major-generals in his corps, including his second-in-command and his division commanders.
10. Fedyuninskiy, 9.
11. Army Group South, 16.
12. Ibid., 16.
13. No relation to Marshal S. K. Timoshenko, Peoples’ Commissar for Defense.
14. Irinarkhov, 32.
15. Vasilevskiy, vol. 1, 114.
16. Irinarkhov, 286.
17. Skripko, 109.
18. Ibid., 110.
19. Ibid., 123.
20. Isayev, 128.
21. Arkhipenko, 24.
22. Ibid., 24.
23. Isayev, 127.
24. Arkhipenko, 26.
25. Isayev, 128.
26. Skripko, 115.
27. Ibid., 113.
28. Ibid., 117.
29. Ibid., 122.
30. Bagramyan, 81.
31. Ibid., 83.
32. Ibid., 85.
33. Ibid., 86.
34. Ibid., 89.
35. Ibid., 102.
36. Ibid., 105.
37. Zhukov, vol. 2, 14.
38. Collection, vol. 36.
39. Bagramyan, 105.
40. Ibid., 107.
41. Ibid., 110.
42. Collection, vol. 36.
43. Zhukov, vol. 2, 10.
44. Ibid., vol. 2, 11.
45. Halder, 412.
CHAPTER 7
1. Bagramyan, 77.
2. Sbornik, vol. 33.
3. Popel, 21.
4. Ibid., 21.
5. Ryabyshev, 6.
6. Popel, 22.
7. Ibid., 23.
8. Ryabyshev, 8.
9. Ibid., 10.
10. Popel, 29.
11. Rokossovskiy, 11.
12. Ibid., 12.
13. Bagramyan, 125.
14. Kalinin, 7.
15. Rokossovskiy, 13.
16. Ibid., 13.
17. Rokossovskiy, 14.
18. Sbornik, vol. 33.
19. Ibid., vol. 33.
20. Moskalenko, 21.
21. Ibid., 22.
22. Halder, 413.
CHAPTER 8
1. Bagramyan, 114.
2. Ibid., 114.
3. Ibid., 115.
4. Ibid., 117.
5. Ibid., 120.
6. Malygin, 12.
7. Rokossovski, 14.
8. Kalinin, 8.
9. VIZh (April 1989): 55.
10. Ibid., 55
11. Ibid., 55
12. Popel, 38.
13. Ibid., 39.
14. Ryabyshev, 12.
15. Sbornik, vol. 33.
16. Schrodek, 124.
17. Ibid., 125.
18. Ibid., 127–128.
19. Sbornik, vol. 33.
20. Ibid., vol. 33.
21. Isayev, 142.
22. Schrodek, 129.
23. Isayev, 146.
24. Moskalenko, 24–26.
25. Ibid., 26.
26. Fedyuninskiy, 20.
27. Malygin, 13.
28. Sbornik, vol. 33.
29. Fedyuninskiy, 14.
30. Arkhipenko, 26.
31. Kalinin, 9.
32. No relation to commander of the Sixth Army.
33. Moskovskiy Zhournal 3 (2003).
34. Ibid.
35. Isayev.
36. Schrodek, 129.
37. Popel, 56.
38. Gross, 181.
39. Popel, 61.
40. Ibid., 61.
41. Ibid., 62.
42. Ryabyshev, 15.
43. Zhukov, vol. 2, 21.
44. Bagramyan, 124.
45. Sbornik, vol. 33.
CHAPTER 9
1. Bagramyan, 132.
2. Ibid., 133.
3. Ibid., 133.
4. Sbornik, vol. 25.
5. Lyudnikov, 3.
6. Isayev, 158.
7. Moskalenko, 33.
8. Ibid., 33.
9. Ibid., 34.
10. Malygin, 14.
11. Schrodek, 131.
12. Kalinin, 9.
13. Rokossovskiy, 17.
14. Ibid., 29.
15. Popel, 66.
16. Ibid., 71.
17. Ryabyshev, 16.
18. Ibid., 16.
19. Popel, 69.
20. Ibid., 76.
21. Ryabyshev, 17.
22. Ibid., 17.
23. Sbornik, vol. 36.
24. Vladimirski, 60.
25. Ibid., 60.
26. Vladimirskiy, 62.
27. Isayev, 159.
28. Ibid., 160.
CHAPTER 10
1. Mlodowa is now an eastern suburb of Dubno, Molodava.
2. Schrodek, 131.
3. Ibid.
4. Isayev, 168.
5. Rokossovskiy, 16.
6. Ibid., 19.
7. Ibid., 19.
8. Isayev, 169.
9. Popel, 78.
10. Ibid., 80.
11. Ibid., 80.
12. Ibid., 81.
13. Ibid., 83.
14. Ibid., 86.
15. Ibid., 87.
16. Ibid., 88.
17. Ibid., 89.
18. Ibid., 94
.
19. Ibid., 94.
20. Ibid., 96–97.
21. Ibid., 99.
22. Ryabyshev, 22.
23. Popel, 101.
24. Ibid., 103.
25. Bagramyan, 129.
26. Sbornik, vol. 33.
27. Ibid., vol. 33.
28. Bagramyan, 131.
29. Halder, 424.
30. Malygin, 15.
31. Schrodek, 132.
32. Ibid., 133.
33. Popel, 124.
34. Ibid., 126.
35. Ibid., 128.
36. Ibid., 129.
37. Ibid., 129.
38. Ibid., 130.
39. Ibid., 130.
40. Ryabyshev, 25.
41. Ibid., 26.
42. Ibid., 27.
43. Ibid., 27.
44. Popel, 137.
45. Ibid., 140.
46. Ibid., 140.
47. Ibid., 140.
48. Ibid., 140.
49. Ibid., 140.
50. Ryabyshev, 29.
51. Popel, 147.
52. Bagramyan, 133.
53. Ibid., 134.
54. Ibid., 134.
55. Ibid., 135.
56. Sbornik, vol. 36.
CHAPTER 11
1. Bagramyan, 146.
2. Ibid., 149.
3. Fedyuninskiy, 19.
4. Ibid., 20.
5. Bagramyan, 151.
6. Sbornik, vol. 36.
7. Ibid., vol. 36.
8. Ibid., vol. 36.
9. Bagramyan, 151–152.
10. Ibid., 152.
11. Sbornik, vol. 36.
12. Ibid., vol. 36.
13. Bagramyan, 152.
14. Ibid., 150.
15. Ibid., 150.
16. Rokossovskiy, 18.
17. Malygin, 16.
18. Ibid., 17.
19. Ibid., 18.
20. Vladimirskiy, 66.
21. Schrodek, 133.
22. Sbornik, vol. 36.
23. Ibid., vol. 36.
24. Ibid., vol. 36.
25. Schrodek, 134.
26. Isayev, 196.
27. Ryabyshev, 31.
28. Ibid., 31.
29. Schrodek, 133.
30. Ibid., 133.
CHAPTER 12
1. Sbornik, vol. 36.
2. Ryabyshev, 34.
3. Ibid., 34.
4. Ibid., 34.
5. Halder, 438.
6. Ibid., 430.
7. Bagramyan, 163.
8. Ibid., 165.
9. Ibid., 166.
10. Ibid., 169.
11. This formation was shifted from the southern front.
12. Sbornik, vol. 36.
13. Bagramyan, 169–170.
14. Popel, 168.
15. Ibid., 169.
16. Ibid., 170.
17. Halder, 437.
18. Ryabyshev, 37.
CHAPTER 13
1. Isayev, 218.
2. Halder, 444.
3. Popel, 185.
4. Ibid., 187.
5. Ryabyshev, 38.
6. Bagramyan, 156.
7. Sbornik, vol. 36.
8. Ibid., vol. 36.
9. Bagramyan, 161.
10. Ibid., 162.
11. Schrodek, 134.
12. Ibid., 171.
13. Ryabyshev, 38.
14. Ibid., 42.
15. Popel, 252.
CONCLUSION
1. I am stretching quite a bit to include the 109th Motorized Rifle Division (MRD) from Task Force Lukin into this number. The 109th MRD was part of 5th Mechanized Corps, already departed for Byelorussia.
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Index
AAA (Anti-Air Artillery), 6
Alekseyev, I. I., 137, 138
Alyabyshev, F. F., 79–81, 130, 131
The Bloody Triangle Page 34
