Last Hope Island

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by Lynne Olson


  “Never”: Churchill, Their Finest Hour, 145.

  “One had to be”: James H. Huizinga, Mr. Europe: A Political Biography of Paul Henri Spaak (New York: Praeger, 1961), 154.

  “It would be difficult”: Mollie Panter-Downes, London War Notes: 1939–1945 (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1971), 70.

  “every crank in the world”: Bell, A Certain Eventuality, 93.

  “All we knew”: M. Lisiewicz et al., eds., Destiny Can Wait: The Polish Air Force in the Second World War (Nashville, TN: Battery Press, 1949), 35.

  “Tell your army”: Jan Ciechanowski, Defeat in Victory (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1947), 15.

  “to make every effort”: Martin Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill, vol. 6: Finest Hour, 1939–1941 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1983), 574.

  “The war is over”: Lewis White, “The 1940 Evacuation,” On All Fronts: Czechs and Slovaks in World War II, ed. Lewis White (Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1991), 71.

  “than an army”: Lise Lindbaek, Norway’s New Saga of the Sea: The Story of Her Merchant Marine in World War II (New York: Exposition Press, 1969), 33.

  “France has thrown in”: Huizinga, Mr. Europe, 157.

  “if you give up”: Roger Keyes, Outrageous Fortune: The Tragedy of Leopold III of the Belgians, 1901-1941 (London: Secker & Warburg, 1984), 417.

  “You must have”: Ibid., 382–83.

  “virtually the entire”: Ibid., 383.

  “were in too deep”: Huizinga, Mr. Europe, 150.

  “lacked all social vices”: Harold Callender, “General de Gaulle—The Legend and the Man,” New York Times Magazine, July 9, 1944.

  “an improbable creature”: Lord Moran, Churchill at War, 1940–45 (New York: Carroll & Graf, 2002), 98.

  “the character of”: Dorothy Shipley White, Seeds of Discord: De Gaulle, Free France, and the Allies (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1964), 27.

  “brilliance and talent”: Jean Lacouture, De Gaulle: The Rebel, 1890–1944 (New York: W. W. Norton, 1990), 70.

  “an ‘undisciplined act’ ”: Ibid., 174.

  “your presence at my side”: Charles de Gaulle, The Complete War Memoirs (New York: Carroll & Graf, 1998), 54.

  “rally French opinion”: Spears, The Fall of France, June 1940, 312.

  “gaping faces”: Ibid., 322.

  “in a hideously difficult position”: Ismay, The Memoirs of General Lord Ismay, 356.

  “a loser”: Lacouture, De Gaulle, 286.

  “I can’t tell you”: Ibid.

  “You are alone!”: François Kersaudy, Churchill and de Gaulle (New York: Atheneum, 1982), 83.

  “Gen. de Gaulle”: Ibid.

  “an act of faith”: Ibid.

  “I was nothing”: de Gaulle, The Complete War Memoirs, 83.

  “magnificently absurd”: Janet Teissier du Cros, Divided Loyalties (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1964), 98.

  “I have neither”: de Gaulle, The Complete War Memoirs, 83.

  CHAPTER 5: “SOMETHING CALLED HEAVY WATER”

  “mixture between”: Harold Macmillan, The Blast of War: 1939–1945 (New York: Harper & Row, 1967), 80.

  “The country”: Denis Brian, The Curies: A Biography of the Most Controversial Family in Science (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2005), 277.

  “not wish to”: Per F. Dahl, Heavy Water and the Wartime Race for Nuclear Energy (Bristol, UK: Institute of Physics Publishing, 1999), 107.

  “For twenty generations”: John Nesbitt, “Passing Parade,” radio program, date unknown.

  “those mad Howards”: William D. Bayles, “The Incredible Earl of Suffolk,” Saturday Evening Post, Nov. 28, 1942.

  “Jack was a rebel”: Ibid.

  “I don’t see how”: John Bartleson, Jr., “The Earl of Suffolk and the Holy Trinity,” The Disposaleer, Feb. 1994.

  “won over completely”: James Owen, Danger UXB: The Heroic Story of the WWII Bomb Disposal Teams (London: Abacus, 2010), 65.

  “The single thought”: Bayles, “The Incredible Earl of Suffolk.”

  “an unkempt pirate”: Brian, The Curies, 292.

  “a young man”: Macmillan, The Blast of War, 78.

  “something called heavy water”: Ibid.

  “a truly Elizabethan character”: Ibid., 79.

  “I have had”: Ibid., 81.

  “may prove to be”: Owen, Danger UXB, 71.

  “I remember the spring”: Spencer R. Weart, Scientists in Power (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979), 170.

  “Had the British”: Ibid., 176.

  “If von Halban”: Ibid., 179.

  “some of them”: Owen, Danger UXB, 71.

  CHAPTER 6: “THEY ARE BETTER THAN ANY OF US”

  “whole fury and might”: Winston S. Churchill, The Second World War, vol. 2: Their Finest Hour (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1949), 225.

  “with blond hair”: Virginia Cowles, Looking for Trouble (New York: Harper, 1941), 406.

  “the infiltration of foreign pilots”: Alan Brown, Airmen in Exile: The Allied Air Forces in the Second World War (Stroud, UK: Sutton, 2000), 204.

  “was some one hundred”: Flying Officer Geoffrey Marsh, “The Collaboration with the English: Squadron 303, Kosciuszko,” Skrzydła, Sept. 1–14, 1941.

  “a rung or two”: Adam Zamoyski, The Forgotten Few: The Polish Air Force in the Second World War (London: Hippocrene, 1995), 58.

  “All I knew”: John A. Kent, One of the Few (London: Kimber, 1971), 100.

  “The country was poised”: Josef Korbel, Twentieth-Century Czechoslovakia: The Meanings of Its History (New York: Columbia University Press, 1977), 136.

  “We are only”: Ibid., 141.

  “We have reached”: Ronald Clark, Battle for Britain: Sixteen Weeks That Changed the Course of History (New York: Franklin Watts, 1966), 114.

  “air units in this country”: UK Air Ministry, report on Polish Air Force, March 29, 1940, AIR 2/4213, National Archives, London.

  “My mind was still”: Zamoyski, The Forgotten Few, 57.

  “I’m not having”: Richard Collier, Eagle Day: The Battle of Britain (New York: Dutton, 1966), 22.

  “We had to reverse”: Jan Zumbach, On Wings of War (London: André Deutsch, 1975), 66.

  “we were not”: Ibid., 65.

  “They were a complete”: Zamoyski, The Forgotten Few, 79.

  “Most people who went”: Daily Telegraph, July 25, 2000.

  “Some I couldn’t remember”: Norman Gelb, Scramble: A Narrative History of the Battle of Britain (San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1985), 219.

  “intense struggle”: Churchill, Their Finest Hour, 325.

  “On virtually every occasion”: Richard Hough and Denis Richards, The Battle of Britain (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1989), 221.

  “Magnificent fighting”: Ferić, diary, undated, Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum, London.

  “You use the air”: Ibid.

  “absolute tigers”: Edward Raczyński, In Allied London (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1963), 70.

  “They are fantastic”: Rosme Curtis, Winged Tenacity: The Polish Air Force, 1918–1944 (London: Kingston Hill, 1944), 7.

  “their understanding and handling”: Zamoyski, The Forgotten Few, 93.

  “Whereas British pilots”: Ibid., 94.

  “When they go tearing”: Ibid., 90.

  “one of the decisive”: Churchill, Their Finest Hour, 332.

  “Even though”: Stephen Bungay, The Most Dangerous Enemy: A History of the Battle of Britain (London: Aurum Press, 2000), 346.

  “I am a Pole”: Lynne Olson and Stanley Cloud, A Question of Honor: The Kosciuszko Squadron: Forgotten Heroes of World War II (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003), 156.

  “Had it not been”: Zamoyski, The Forgotten Few, 97.

  “If Poland had not stood”: Speech by Queen Elizabeth II to Polish Sejm and Senate, Warsaw, March 26, 1996.

  “in the knowledge”: Alexander Hess, “We Were in the Battle of Britain,” On All Fronts: Czec
hs and Slovaks in World War II, ed. Lewis White (Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1991), 95.

  “stripes of streets”: Ibid.

  “the stern face”: Ibid., 99.

  “I am British!”: Ibid.

  “A feeling of deepest gratitude”: Ibid., 101.

  “Never in the field”: Churchill, Their Finest Hour, 340.

  “rare combination of steel nerves”: William D. Bayles, “The Incredible Earl of Suffolk,” Saturday Evening Post, Nov. 28, 1942.

  “He had us all”: Ibid.

  “Charles Henry George Howard”: Ibid.

  CHAPTER 7: “MY GOD, THIS IS A LOVELY PLACE TO BE!”

  “You walk”: Quentin Reynolds, A London Diary (New York: Random House, 1941), 65.

  “swimming in the full tide”: Charles Ritchie, The Siren Years: A Canadian Diplomat Abroad, 1937–1945 (Toronto: Macmillan, 1974), 59.

  “The Queen”: Henri van der Zee, The Hunger Winter: Occupied Holland, 1944–45 (London: Jill Norman and Hobhouse, 1982), 92.

  “as he had heard”: John W. Wheeler-Bennett, King George VI: His Life and Reign (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1958), 464.

  “as French as the”: Nicholas Atkin, The Forgotten French: Exiles in the British Isles, 1940–44 (Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 2003), 190.

  “Everybody’s goal”: Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema, Soldier of Orange (London: Sphere, 1982), 39–40.

  “might find”: Charles Drazin, The Finest Years: British Cinema of the 1940s (London: I. B. Tauris, 2007), 236.

  “Its reputation was such”: Ibid., 237.

  “Basically [the British]”: Eric Sevareid, Not So Wild a Dream (New York: Atheneum, 1976), 176.

  “We were living”: Madeleine Albright, Prague Winter: A Personal Story of Remembrance and War, 1937–1948 (New York: HarperCollins, 2012), 235.

  “degree of separation”: Ibid., 263.

  “a very pleasant”: Ibid.

  “because of the daily”: Lara Feigel, The Love-charm of Bombs: Restless Lives in the Second World War (New York: Bloomsbury, 2013), 69.

  “I hope you’ll”: Roelfzema, Soldier of Orange, 101.

  “It was the kind”: Ibid.

  “Faced with the prospect”: Charles de Gaulle, The Complete War Memoirs (New York: Carroll & Graf, 1998), 102.

  “I do not want”: François Kersaudy, Churchill and de Gaulle (New York: Atheneum, 1982), 86.

  “Without Anne”: Jean Lacouture, De Gaulle: The Rebel, 1890–1944 (New York: W.W. Norton, 1990), 108.

  “We in this country”: Atkin, The Forgotten French, 10.

  “The generous kindness”: de Gaulle, The Complete War Memoirs, 102.

  “I had been a spectator”: Sevareid, Not So Wild a Dream, 168.

  “You had the impulse”: Ibid.

  “The Poles flying”: Robert Post, “Poland’s Avenging Angels,” New York Times Magazine, June 29, 1941.

  “The Polish aviators”: Reynolds, A London Diary, 73.

  “one of the gayest”: The Tatler, March 5, 1941.

  “never to invite”: Author’s interview with Tadeusz Andersz.

  “That is one”: Adam Zamoyski, The Forgotten Few: The Polish Air Force in the Second World War (London: Hippocrene, 1995), 110.

  “My God, this”: Author’s interview with Ludwik Martel.

  “No matter our varied”: Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema, In Pursuit of Life (Stroud, UK: Sutton, 2003), 153.

  “There was a diffused”: Elizabeth Bowen, The Heat of the Day (New York: Anchor, 2002), 102.

  “Well,” she replied: John Colville, The Fringes of Power: 10 Downing Street Diaries, 1939–1955 (New York: W. W. Norton, 1985), 296.

  “And remember, keep away”: Zamoyski, The Forgotten Few, 173.

  “devoted her entire attention”: Nancy Caldwell Sorel, The Women Who Wrote the War (New York: Arcade, 1999), 220.

  “As for the women”: Zamoyski, The Forgotten Few, 69.

  “I think English women”: Witold Urbanowicz, speech, National Air and Space Museum, Washington, DC, Nov. 17, 1981.

  BOMBING REICH THRILLS POLES: Zamoyski, The Forgotten Few, 116.

  “to get to know”: Arkady Fiedler, Squadron 303: The Polish Fighter Squadron with the RAF (New York: Roy, 1943), 181.

  “As Great Britain”: Lara Feigel, The Love-charm of Bombs: Restless Lives in the Second World War (New York: Bloomsbury, 2013), 203.

  “basic principles”: Ibid., 79.

  “I cried about”: Ibid., 119–20.

  CHAPTER 8: “THIS IS LONDON CALLING”

  “Nobody ever imagined”: Tangye Lean, Voices in the Darkness: The Story of the European Radio War (London: Secker & Warburg, 1943), 153.

  “People of France”: Ibid., 122.

  “escape for a few minutes”: Michael Stenton, “Introduction,” Conditions and Politics in Occupied Western Europe, 1940–1945, http://www.gale.cengage.com/​pdf/​facts/​POWE40-45.pdf.

  “In a world”: Asa Briggs, The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom, vol. 3: The War of Words (London: Oxford University Press, 1970), 10.

  “People who are almost”: Tom Hickman, What Did You Do in the War, Auntie? (London: BBC Books, 1995), 126–27.

  “The initials BBC”: Briggs, The War of Words, 164.

  “Assuming that the BBC”: Piers Brendon, The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s (New York: Knopf, 2000), 58.

  “conspiracy of silence”: A. M. Sperber, Murrow: His Life and Times (New York: Freundlich, 1986), 131.

  “very angry”: Richard Cockett, Twilight of Truth: Chamberlain, Appeasement and the Manipulation of the Press (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1989), 112.

  “British expeditionary forces”: Leland Stowe, No Other Road to Freedom (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1941), 281.

  “an agreeable”: Briggs, The War of Words, 20.

  “an exquisitely bored”: Charles J. Rolo, Radio Goes to War (New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1942), 143.

  “I want our programs”: R. Franklin Smith, Edward R. Murrow: The War Years (Kalamazoo, MI: New Issues Press, 1978), 8.

  “Well, brothers”: Sperber, Murrow: His Life and Times, 138.

  “It seems to me”: Hickman, What Did You Do in the War, Auntie?, 23.

  “one of the most industrious”: Briggs, The War of Words, 163.

  “I cannot but resent”: Ibid., 178.

  “Noel Newsome set”: Hickman, What Did You Do in the War, Auntie?, 106.

  “effective control”: Briggs, The War of Words, 77.

  “was the enemy”: Ibid., 303.

  “one of the major neutrals”: Ibid., 77.

  “being a historian”: Ibid., 21.

  “the rock”: Hickman, What Did You Do in the War, Auntie?, 105.

  “we were packed”: Ibid., 103–4.

  “People don’t work”: Hickman, What Did You Do in the War, Auntie?, 104.

  “halfway between a girls’ school”: Briggs, The War of Words, 20.

  “Sorry, dear”: John van der Kiste, Northern Crowns: The Kings of Modern Scandinavia (Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: Sutton, 1996), 105.

  “It’s curious how”: Hickman, What Did You Do in the War, Auntie?, 127.

  “suddenly shouted hurrah”: Ibid., 106.

  “We were very”: Ibid., 107.

  “ignorant, knowing nothing”: Ibid.

  “The liberty and independence”: Tim Greve, Haakon VII of Norway: Founder of a New Monarchy (London, Hurst, 1985), 152.

  “Thou shalt obey”: Richard Petrow, The Bitter Years: The Invasion and Occupation of Denmark and Norway, April 1940–May 1945 (New York: William Morrow, 1974), 104.

  “had been part”: Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema, Soldier of Orange (London: Sphere, 1982), 26.

  “The Queen had been right”: Ibid., 33.

  “the arch-enemy of mankind”: Ibid.

  “Her speeches were”: Henri van der Zee, The Hunger Winter: Occupied Holland, 1944–45 (London: Jill Norman and Hobhouse, 1982), 97.

  “amazingly heated swear words�
�: N. David J. Barnouw, “Dutch Exiles in London,” in Europe in Exile: European Exile Communities in Britain, 1940–1945, ed. Martin Conway and José Gotovitch (New York: Berghahn Books, 2001), 231.

  “a country”: R. H. Bruce Lockhart, Jan Masaryk: A Personal Memoir (London: Philosophical Library, 1951), 18.

  “Jan,” said: Claire Sterling, The Masaryk Case (New York: Harper & Row, 1969), 125.

  “The hour of retribution”: Ibid.

  “one of the old servants”: Ibid., 31.

  “Hear The Tale of Honza”: Ibid., 32.

  “If you have sacrificed”: John W. Wheeler-Bennett, Munich: Prologue to Tragedy (New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1948), 171.

  “the English know”: Lockhart, Jan Masaryk, 33.

  “was handled”: John Lukacs, The Great Powers and Eastern Europe (New York: American Book Co., 1953), 388–89.

  CHAPTER 9: “AN AVALANCHE OF VS”

  “There was no great”: Tom Hickman, What Did You Do in the War, Auntie? (London: BBC Books, 1995), 108.

  “it was undesirable”: Jean Lacouture, De Gaulle: The Rebel, 1890–1944 (New York: W. W. Norton, 1990), 223.

  “I, General de Gaulle”: Ibid., 225.

  “As the irrevocable words”: Charles de Gaulle, The Complete War Memoirs (New York: Carroll & Graf, 1998), 84.

  “a feast of radio”: Asa Briggs, The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom, vol. 3: The War of Words (London: Oxford University Press, 1970), 226.

  “one of the wittiest”: Hickman, What Did You Do in the War, Auntie?, 115.

  “Generally at this time”: Tangye Lean, Voices in the Darkness: The Story of the European Radio War (London: Secker & Warburg, 1943), 152.

  “We were giving”: A. M. Sperber, Murrow: His Life and Times (New York: Freundlich, 1986), 181.

  “shattered and terribly fatigued”: Ibid., 121–22.

  “the mike as an old”: Briggs, The War of Words, 248.

  “The French frequently”: Hickman, What Did You Do in the War, Auntie?, 116.

  “With a message”: Lean, Voices in the Darkness, 157.

  “would rather see”: Ibid., 160.

 

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