Vivien Leigh

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by Anne Edwards


  THE SKIN OF OUR TEETH by Thornton Wilder

  Revival opened at the Piccadilly Theatre, London, September 11, 1946

  Directed by Laurence Olivier

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Sabina), George Devine (Mr. Antrobus), Esther Somers (Mrs. Antrobus)

  Australian and New Zealand tour of the Old Vic Company

  Departure February 14, 1948; return November 1, 1948

  RICHARD III: Vivien Leigh (Lady Anne), Laurence Olivier (King Richard)

  THE SCHOOL FOR SCANDAL: Vivien Leigh (Lady Teazle), Laurence Olivier (Sir Peter)

  THE SKIN OF OUR TEETH: Vivien Leigh (Sabina), Laurence Olivier (Mr. Antrobus)

  Old Vic Repertory Season 1949

  At the New Theatre, London

  Directed by Laurence Olivier

  RICHARD III (opened January 26)

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Lady Anne), Laurence Olivier (King Richard), Mercia Swinburne, George Relph, Terence Morgan, Peter Cushing, Peggy Simpson, Derrick Penley, and Dan Cunningham

  ANTIGONE (opened February 10)

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Antigone), Laurence Olivier (Chorus), George Relph (Creon), Terence Morgan, Dan Cunningham, Mercia Swinburne

  A STREETCAR NAMED DESIRE by Tennessee Williams

  Opened at the Aldwych Theatre, London, October 11, 1949

  Directed by Laurence Olivier

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Blanche DuBois), Bonar Colleano (Stanley Kowalski), Renée Asherson (Stella Kowalski), Bernard Braden (Mitch), Theodore Bikel (Pablo Gonzalez)

  CAESAR AND CLEOPATRA by George Bernard Shaw

  Opened at the St. James’s Theatre, London, May 10, 1951

  Directed by Michael Benthall

  Sets by Roger Furse, costumes by Audrey Cruddas

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Cleopatra), Laurence Olivier (Caesar)

  ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA by Shakespeare

  Opened at the St. James’s Theatre, London, May 11, 1951

  Directed by Michael Benthall

  Sets by Roger Furse, costumes by Audrey Cruddas

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Cleopatra), Laurence Olivier (Antony)

  (The two plays alternated nightly)

  CAESAR AND CLEOPATRA by George Bernard Shaw

  Opened at the Ziegfeld Theatre, New York, December 19, 1951

  Presented by Gilbert Miller

  Directed by Michael Benthall

  Sets by Roger Furse, costumes by Audrey Cruddas

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Cleopatra), Laurence Olivier (Caesar), Robert Helpmann (Apollodorus), Wilfrid Hyde White (Britannus), Harry Andrews (Lucius Septimius), Pat Nye (Ftatateeta), Niall MacGinnis (Rufio)

  ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA by Shakespeare

  Opened at the Ziegfeld Theatre, New York, December 20, 1951

  Presented by Gilbert Miller

  Directed by Michael Benthall

  Sets by Roger Furse, costumes by Audrey Cruddas

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Cleopatra), Laurence Olivier (Antony), Donald Pleasence (Lemprius Euphronius), Harry Andrews (Enobarbus), Mairhi Russell (Iras), Robert Helpmann (Octavius Caesar), Wilfrid Hyde White (Lepidus), Niall MacGinnis (Pompey), Edmund Purdom (Thydeus), Katharine Blake (Charmian)

  THE SLEEPING PRINCE by Terence Rattigan

  Opened at the Phoenix Theatre, London, November 5, 1953

  Directed by Laurence Olivier

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Mary Morgan), Laurence Olivier (the Prince), Martita Hunt (the Grand Duchess), Jeremy Spenser (the King), Richard Wattis (Peter Northbrook)

  TWELFTH NIGHT by Shakespeare

  Opened at Stratford-upon-Avon, April 12, 1955

  Directed by John Gielgud

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Viola), Laurence Olivier (Malvolio), Keith Michell (Orsino), Mervyn Blake (Sea Captain), Alan Webb (Sir Toby Belch), Angela Baddeley (Maria), Michael Denison (Sir Andrew Aguecheek), Edward Atienza (Feste), Maxine Audley (Olivia), Lee Montague (Fabian), William Devlin (Antonio), Trader Faulkner (Sebastian)

  Scenery and costumes by Malcolm Pride

  MACBETH by William Shakespeare

  Opened at Stratford-upon-Avon, June 7, 1955

  Directed by Glen Byam Shaw

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Lady Macbeth), Laurence Olivier (Macbeth), Maxine Audley (Lady Macduff), Keith Michell (Macduff), Geoffrey Bayldon (Duncan), Trader Faulkner (Malcolm), Ian Holm (Donalbain), William Devlin (Ross), James Grout (Lennox), Robert Hunter (Menteith), Gabriel Woolf (Caithness), Ralph Michael (Banquo), Paul Vieyra (Fleance), Lee Montague (Seyton), Dilya Hanilett, Nancye Stewart, Mary Law (Weird Sisters), David King (Servant), Patrick Wymark (Porter), George Bayldon (Doctor), Rosalind Atkinson (Gentlewoman)

  TITUS ANDRONICUS, attributed to Shakespeare

  Opened at Stratford on Avon, August 16, 1955

  Directed by Peter Brook (who also designed the sets and composed the incidental music)

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Lavinia), Laurence Olivier (Titus Andronicus), Maxine Audley (Tamora), Frank Thring (Saturninus), Anthony Quayle (Aaron), Alan Webb (Marcus Andronicus), Michael Denison (Lucius), Kevin Miles (Chiron), Ralph Michael (Bassianus), Lee Montague (Demetrius)

  (The above three plays were performed in repertory by the Old Vic Company for the Stratford Festival)

  SOUTH SEA BUBBLE by Noël Coward

  Opened at the Lyric Theatre, London, April 25, 1956

  Directed by William Chappell

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Lady Alexandra Shotter), Ian Hunter (Sir George Shotter), Arthur Macrae (John Blair Kennedy), John Moore (Edward Honey), Joyce Carey (Cuckoo Honey), Alan Webb (Punalo), Peter Barkworth (Captain Christopher Mortlock A.D.C.), Nicholas Grimshaw (Admiral Turling), Eric Phillips (Robert Frome), Ronald Lewis (Hali Alani)

  TITUS ANDRONICUS, attributed to Shakespeare

  Opened at Stoll Theatre, London, July 1, 1957, after a tour of Paris, Venice, Vienna, Belgrade, Zagreb, and Warsaw beginning May 6, 1957

  Presented by the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre Company

  Directed by Peter Brook

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Lavinia), Laurence Olivier (Titus Andronicus), Anthony Quayle (Aaron), Maxine Audley, (Tamora), Alan Webb (Marcus Andronicus), William Devlin, Basil Hoskins, Paul Hardwick, and Rosalind Atkinson

  DUEL OF ANGELS by Jean Giraudoux (Pour Lucrece), translated by Christopher Fry

  Opened at the Apollo Theatre, London, on April 24, 1958

  Directed by Jean-Louis Barrault

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Paola), Claire Bloom (Lucile), Derek Nimmo (Joseph), Peter Wyngarde (Marcellus), Fiona Duncan (Gilly), Basil Hoskins (Armand), Pauline Jameson (Eugénie), Freda Jackson (Barbette), Robin Bailey (Mr. Justice Blanchard), Lawrence Davidson (Clerk of the Court) (Miss Bloom was replaced later by Ann Todd and then Mary Ure)

  LOOK AFTER LULU by Noël Coward, adapted from Occupe-toi d’Amelie by Georges Feydeau

  Opened at the Royal Court Theatre, July 29, 1959; transferred to the New Theatre, September 8, 1959

  Directed by Noël Coward

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Lulu d’Arville), Anthony Quayle, Richard Goolden, Michael Bates, Meriel Forbes, George Devine, Max Adrian, and Robert Stephens

  DUEL OF ANGELS by Jean Giraudoux (Pour Lucrece), translated by Christopher Fry

  Opened at the Helen Hayes Theatre, New York, April 19, 1960

  Presented by Roger L. Stevens and Sol Hurok

  Directed by Robert Helpmann

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Paola), James Valentine (Joseph), Peter Wyngarde (Marcellus), Aina Niemela (Gilly), John Merivale (Armand), Mary Ure (Lucile), Ludi Claire (Eugénie), Felix Deebank (Mace Bearer), Margaret Braidwood (Barbette), Ken Edward Ruta (Servant), Alan MacNaughtan (Mr. Justice Blanchard), Donald Moffat (Clerk of the Court), Theodore Tenley (Servant)

  Old Vic Overseas Tour, July 12,1961, to May 16,1962

  TWELFTH NIGHT, directed by Robert Helpmann, designed by Loudon Sainthill

  DUEL OF ANGELS, directed by Robert Helpmann, designed by Felix Kelly

  THE LADY OF THE CAMELLIAS, directed by Robert Helpmann, designed by Carl Toms

  (The three plays were performed in repert
ory. Vivien Leigh portrayed Viola in Twelfth Night, Paola in Duel of Angels, and Marguerite Gauthier in The Lady of the Camellias)

  Schedule of Australian tour:

  July 12 to August 26, Her Majesty’s Theatre, Melbourne

  August 28 to September 16, Her Majesty’s Theatre, Brisbane

  September 28 to December 9, Theatre Royal, Sydney

  December 11 to December 30, Theatre Royal, Adelaide

  January 1 to January 13, 1962, Her Majesty’s Theatre, Perth

  January 24 to February 10, Opera House, Wellington

  February 12 to February 24, Theatre Royal, Christchurch

  February 26 to March 17, Her Majesty’s Theatre, Auckland

  Schedule of Latin American tour, which included only Twelfth Night and The Lady of the Camellias:

  March 29 to April 3, Mexico City, Mexico

  April 6 to April 9, Caracas, Venezuela

  April 12 to April 13, Lima, Peru

  April 17 to April 18, Santiago, Chile

  April 23 to April 29, Buenos Aires, Argentina

  May 2 to May 4, Montevideo, Uruguay

  May 7 to May 9, Sao Paulo, Brazil

  May 11 to May 16, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

  TOVARICH, a musical based on the play by Jacques Deval and Robert E. Sherwood, book by David Shaw, lyrics by Anne Crosswell, music by Lee Pockriss

  Opened at the Broadway Theatre, New York, March 18, 1963

  Presented by Abel Farbman and Sylvia Harris

  Directed by Peter Glenville

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Tatiana), Jean Pierre Aumont (Mikail), George S. Irving (Charles Davis), Louise Kirtland (Grace Davis), Byron Mitchell (George Davis), Margery Gray (Helen Davis), Alexander Scourby (Gorotchenko), Paul Michael (Vassily), Michael Kermoyan (Admiral Boris Soukhomine), Gene Varrone (Count Ivan Shamforoff), Katia Geleznova (Baroness Roumel), Rita Metzger (Marina), Don McHenry (M. Chauffourier-Dubieff), Louise Troy (Natalia), Maggie Task (Louise), Tom Abbott (Ballet Master), Barbara Monte (Nadia), Pat Kelly (Mme Van Hemert), Eleonore Treiber (Mme Van Steuben), Bettye Jenkins (Kukla Katusha), William Reilly (Ivan), Larry Roquemore (Sergei), Harald Horn (Baron General Rasumov), Michele Franchi (Baroness Rasumov), Antony De Vecchi (Prince Dobrynin), Marion Fels (Princess Dobrynin), Dale Ma-lone (General Boruvsky), Joan Trona (Lady Soukhomine), Will Parkins (Count Rostoff), Lorenzo Bianco (Essaul), .Charlene Mehl (Elena), William Glassman (Igor)

  Musical numbers staged by Herbert Ross

  Production designed by Rolf Gerard

  Costumes by Motley

  LA CONTESSA by Paul Osborn, adapted from the novel The Film of Memory by Maurice Druon

  Closed out of town; previews at Newcastle, April 6, 1965; Liverpool, April 19, 1965; Manchester, May 4, 1965

  Presented by H. M. Tennent Ltd. and Leland Hay ward and Flerts Productions Ltd.

  Directed by Robert Helpmann

  Settings by Desmond Heeley, costumes by Beatrice Dawson

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Contessa Sanziani), David Knight (Peter Somers), Joseph Furst (Vittorio Vicaria), Stanley Lloyd (Walter), Gerald Cross (Pavelli), Bruce Montague (Clerk), Nicola Paget (Carmela), Anna Middleton (Valentina), John Gay (Revato), John Gill (Do Wolf), Percy Marmont (Count Sanziani)

  IVANOV by Anton Chekhov, adapted by John Gielgud

  Opened (after tour of United States and Canada) at the Shubert Theatre, New York, May 3, 1966

  Directed by John Gielgud

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Anna Petrovna), John Gielgud (Ivanov), Ronald Radd (Mikhail), Edward Atienza (Count Shabelsky), John Merivale (Dr. Ivov), Paula Laurence (Zinaida Savishna), Helen Christie (Marfa Babakina), Dillon Evans (Kossykh), Ethel Griffies (Avdotya Nazarovna), Roland Culver (Pavel Lebedev), Jennifer Hilary (Sasha), Guy Spaull (Butler), Anna Minot (Maid), Michael Miller (Pyotr)

  RADIO APPEARANCES

  (U.S.A.)

  A British Tribute to King George and Queen Mary, NBC, February 1939 (Vivien Leigh read “A Woman’s Last Word” by Elizabeth Barrett Browning)

  (U.K.)

  April 8, 1941 For Us the Living

  May 11, 1941 My Life in the Theatre

  May 8, 1942 School for Scandal

  December 27, 1942 School for Scandal

  February 10, 1944 Sunday Night Poetry Reading

  September 2, 1952 Desert Island Discs

  May 5, 1956 Theatre (Italian exchange program)

  August 8, 1956 A Message to India

  April 28, 1957 Interview

  July 31, 1957 Interview

  August 20, 1957 Antony and Cleopatra

  September 24, 1957 Woman s Hour: Conversation in Ebony Street

  May 8, 1958 Toast of the Town

  June 6, 1966 What Makes an Actor?

  (All of the above were done for the B.B.C.)

  TELEVISION APPEARANCES

  Several excerpts from plays that Vivien Leigh appeared in were shown on television.

  FILM CHRONOLOGY

  THINGS ARE LOOKING UP, Gaumont British

  Opened in London, February 25, 1935

  Produced by Michael Balcon

  Directed by Albert de Courville

  Screenplay by Stafford Dickens and Con West

  CAST: Vivian Leigh (small role as schoolgirl), Cicely Courtneidge, Henrietta Watson, Dick Henderson, Jr., Suzanne Lenglen

  THE VILLAGE SQUIRE, Paramount British

  Opened in London, April 1935

  Produced by Anthony Havelock-Allen

  Directed by Reginald Denham

  Screenplay by Arthur Jarvis Black

  CAST: Vivian Leigh (Rose Venables), Leslie Perrins, David Home

  GENTLEMAN’S AGREEMENT, Paramount British

  Opened in London, June 1935

  Produced by Anthony Havelock-Allen

  Directed by George Pearson

  Screenplay by Jennifer Howard

  CAST: Vivian Leigh (Phil Stanley), Frederick Peisley, Antony Holies, David Home, Ronald Shiner

  LOOK UP AND LAUGH, Associated British Film Distributors

  Opened in London, August 4, 1935

  Produced and directed by Basil Dean

  Screenplay by J. B. Priestley

  CAST: Vivian Leigh (Marjorie Belfer), Gracie Fields, Robb Wilton, Kenneth More, Douglas Wakefield, Billy Nelson, Harry Tate

  FIRE OVER ENGLAND, London Films

  Opened in London, February 25, 1937; New York, March 4, 1937

  Executive producer, Alexander Korda

  Produced by Erich Pommer

  Directed by William K. Howard

  Screenplay by Clemence Dane and Sergei Nolbandov, from the novel by A. E. W. Mason

  Photography by James Wong Howe

  Special effects by Ned Mann, Lawrence Butler, and Edward Cohen

  Designed by Lazare Meerson

  Music by Richard Addinsell

  Musical director, Muir Mathieson

  Film editor, Jack Dennis

  Costumes by René Hubert

  Sound by A. W. Watkins and Jack Rogerson

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Cynthia), Flora Robson (Queen Elizabeth), Laurence Olivier (Michael Ingolby), Leslie Banks (Earl of Leicester), Raymond Massey (Philip of Spain), James Mason (Hillary Vane), Robert Newton (Don Pedro), Herbert Lomas (Richard Ingolby), Morton Selten (Burleigh), Tamara Desni (Elena), Robert Rendell (Don Miguel), Charles Carson (Admiral Valdez), Henry Oscar (Spanish Ambassador), Lawrence Hanray (French Ambassador), Roy Russell (Cooper), Howard Douglas (Lord Amberley), Cecil Mainwaring (Illingworth), Francis de Wolfe (Tarleton), Graham Cheswright (Maddison), George Thirlwell (Gregory), A. Corney Grain (Hatton), Donald Calthrop (Don Escobal), Lyn Harding (Sir Richard)

  American distributor, United Artists

  Won the 1937 Gold Medal of the Comité International pour la Diffusion Artistique et Littéraire pour le Cinéma

  DARK JOURNEY, London Films

  Opened in London, March 28, 1937; U.S.A., April 2, 1937

  Produced by Alexander Korda

  Directed by Victor Saville

  Screenplay by Arthur Wimperis from
a story by Lajos Biro

  Photography by Georges Perinal

  Special effects by Ned Mann, Lawrence Butler, and Edward Cohen

  Designed by André Andrejew and Ferdinand Bellan

  Music by Richard Addinsell

  Musical director, Muir Mathieson

  Film editors, William Hornbeck, Hugh Steward, and Lionel Hoare

  Costumes by René Hubert

  Sound by A. W. Watkins and Charles Tasto

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Madeleine Godard), Conrad Veidt (Baron Karl von Marwitz), Joan Gardner (Lupita), Anthony Bushell (Bob Carter), Ursula Jeans (Gertrude), Eliot Makeham (Anatole), Margaret Pickard (Colette), Austin Trevor (Dr. Muller), Sam Livesey (Major Schaeffer), Cecil Parker (Captain), Edmund Willard (German Intelligence Officer), Charles Carson (Fifth Bureau Man), William Dewhurst (Killer), Henry Oscar (Magistrate), Reginald Tate (Mate), Robert Newton (Officer), Philip Ray (Faber), Lawrence Hanray (Cottin), Percy Walsh (Captain of the Swedish Packet), Laidman Browne (Rugge), Martin Harvey (Bohlan), Anthony Holies (Dutchman)

  American distributor, United Artists

  Reissued in 1953 as The Anxious Years

  STORM IN A TEACUP, London Films

  Opened in London, June 6, 1937; U.S.A., November 22, 1937

  Produced by Victor Saville

  Directed by Victor Saville and Ian Dalrymple

  Screenplay by Ian Dalrymple and Donald Bull from James Bridie’s adaptation of the play Sturm im Wasserglas by Bruno Frank

  Photography by Mutz Greenbaum (Max Greene)

  Special effects by Ned Mann and Edward Cohen

  Designed by André Andrejew

  Music by Frederic Lewis

  Musical director, Muir Mathieson

  Film editors, William Hornbeck, Hugh Steward, and Cyril Randell

  Sound by A. W. Watkins and Charles Tasto

  CAST: Vivien Leigh (Victoria Grow), Rex Harrison (Frank Burdon), Sara Al-good (Mrs. Hegarty), Cecil Parker (Provost Grow), Ursula Jeans (Lisbet Skirving), Gus McNaughton (Horace Skirving), Arthur Wontner (Fiscal), Edgar K. Bruce (McKellar), Robert Hale (Lord Skerryvore), Quinton MacPherson (Baillie Callender), George Pughe (Menzies), Arthur Sea-ton (Police Sergeant), Cecil Mannering (Police Constable), Cyril Smith (Councilor), Scruffy the dog

  American distributor, United Artists

  A YANK AT OXFORD, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

 

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