Herder’s impact on the perception of the other 6, 746–8
the immanent framework 736–7
Jewish ‘realism’ 742–3
Jews and Judaism 740–1
Kant and race 737, 738–40, 743–6
Marx 748
Nietzsche 749
pluralist cosmopolitanism 737–8, 746–7
Schlegel 746
Schleiermacher 746
Schopenhauer’s homogenous universalism 737–43
Wagner’s anti-Semitism 740–3
Owen, Richard 681
Paley, William 677
Parmenides 570
Paulsen, Friedrich 283, 293–4
Peirce, Charles Sanders 407–9
perspectivism 622–46
Chladenius 623–5
historical varieties of 622–5
Hume 624–5
Leibniz 622–3
the logic of self-refuting speech 631–3
Nietzsche 622, 625–46
Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil 22, 639–42
Nietzsche on logical ‘fictions’ 637–9
normative tensions: variations 626–31
and painting 622
rational and irrational responses 633–7
Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich 7, 454–5, 459, 463, 701
and Bildung 703–5
phenomenology 182
and Hegel 710–11, 747
Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit 49–51, 245, 573, 807–11
and Husserl 692
phrenology 57
Pippin, Robert 749
Plato 27, 32–3, 35, 416–17, 442 n.14, 460, 496, 503, 570, 581–2
the dialectic 644, 651–3, 660–1
Platonism 48, 243
Plotinus 140
Ploucquet, Gottfried 56–7, 96
polis 46
political philosophy 8, 517–32
conservatism: Stahl 528–9
idealism: Kant, Fichte and Hegel 518–24, 531
rise of nationalism: towards a politics of race 529–31
Romanticism: Schelling 524–7
Schlegel 524–5
socialism and Marx 527–8
withdrawal from the political 531–2
Popper, Karl 582, 687, 779–80
post-Darwinism 588
post-Kantian philosophy 46–7, 70, 89, 92, 102, 110, 119–21
postmodernism 69
power positivism 687
private property 154, 159–60, 164–5
Prussian Academy of Science 171
Prussian Reform Movement 789
‘psychologism’ 290–2
psychology
Dilthey 172–3, 176
Schopenhauer and philosophical psychology 484–8
Pyrrhonian skepticism 557–8, 632, 639
quantified logic 208–9
Quine, W. V. O 380–1, 423, 579–80 n.10, 604, 824
Ranke, Leopold von 595, 784
and the historical school 786, 789–92, 797, 800
Rawls, John 824
Realschulen (secondary schools) 462
Reginster, Bernard 491
Reichart, Mathilde 365
Reill, Peter Hanns 793
Reinhold, Karl Leonhard 8, 46, 50, 120 n.65, 233, 236, 240, 259–61, 262, 285, 289, 597
model of consciousness 354–8
Ricardo, David 589
Richards, Robert 333, 681
Richardson, Alan 193, 349
Richardson, Samuel 537
Rickert, Heinrich 282, 289, 295–6, 571, 781, 802–3
Ricoeur, Paul 431
Riehl, Alois 283, 289, 291–4, 296
Ringer, Fritz 798
Ritter, Johann Wilhelm 331
Robespierre, Maximilien de 518
Rolph, William 688
Romanticism 2–3, 68, 258–61, 421, 428, 460, 463, 468
and gender 3, 535–40
Heidelberg 467
Hölderlin 270–9
Jena 259–61, 268–9
and philology 465–6
and philosophical feminism 549–50
‘Romantic School’ 2, 261–9, 272, 279, 280
Schleiermacher 29–33, 236, 499
and sociability 540–7, 544 n.29, 546, 549–50
Rosen, Michael 817–18
Rosenkranz, Karl, and aesthetics 506–7
Rössler, Beate 425
Röth, Eduard 721–2
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 28, 61–2, 297, 465, 519
and education 453–4, 456, 462–3
Roux, Wilhelm 688
Royce, Josiah 733
Rubens, Peter Paul 511
Rudolphi, Carl 341, 343
Ruge, Arnold 832, 833
Rush, Benjamin 275
Russell, Bertrand 208, 223–4, 359, 396, 412–13, 574
and Frege’s paradox 219–20
Said, Edward 469
Salomé, Lou 548
Sandys, J. E. 770
Sartre, Jean-Paul 146, 588, 819
existentialism 299–300, 306–9, 313
Saussure, Ferdinand de 424
Savigny, Friedrich Karl von, and the historical school 786–9
Scheiden, Matthias Jakob 615
Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph 33, 46–7, 59, 68–9, 72, 76, 81, 88–105, 109–10, 112–13, 120–2, 124–5, 128, 144, 270, 274, 340, 538, 595, 691, 832
anthropic principle 94
art as the organon of philosophy 499–501, 503
Bildung 710
dogmatism and criticism 93–4
‘essence’ 97–8
evil 129–30
existentialism 304–6, 308, 311–13
freedom 90–1
freedom and creativity 98
Freedom Essay 95–102
‘good’ and ‘evil’ 100–1
‘history of self-consciousness’ 105
idealism 1–2, 74, 90, 95, 129–30, 240–5, 243 n.18, 245–7, 254–5, 383
language, philosophy of 384, 421
metaphysics 575
Naturphilosophie 7, 90, 93–5, 319–27, 329, 332–3, 338–9, 341, 348, 588, 616, 679–82
negative and positive philosophy 103–5
objective idealism 92, 95
‘phenomenalization’ 94
rationalism 285–7
‘Real-Idealismus’ 98
Romanticism, and evolution 679–82
Romanticism, and political philosophy 524–7
science, philosophy of 346
skepticism and epistemology 559
sociability/symphilosophizing 540, 543
subjectivity 91–2
System of Transcendental Idealism 74, 90, 95
‘theogonical process’ 91
theory of potencies 103–4
theory of predication 96–8, 104–5
‘transcendental past’ 93
truth-value and truth-makers 97–9, 104
unground 96–8
unprethinkable being 104–5
Schiller, Friedrich 46, 64, 261, 263, 271, 273–4, 508
aspiration for a unified self 475–7, 480
Bildung 706–7, 757
and education 6, 457–8
Greek culture 753, 763, 770–1
and moral beauty 761–3
Schlegel, August Wilhelm 46–7, 78, 261–2, 465, 535–8, 721
Orientalism 722
philology and Weltliteratur 466, 467
Schlegel/Schelling (née Michaelis), Caroline 537–9, 546, 549
Schlegel, Dorothea (née Brendel Mendelssohn) 534, 536–9, 546, 549, 708
and Lucinde 541–2
Schlegel, Friedrich von 26, 29, 32, 43, 46–7, 68–86, 102, 376, 420, 439, 465, 535
aesthetics 64
classical hermeneutics 377–81
consciousness, history of 76–7
critique of first principles 81–4, 86
dialectic 36
Eastern thought and philology 720–1
education 453, 455, 457
Germanic Philology 466
/>
Greek art and culture 753, 763, 765–6
historical method 84–5
history of philosophy 74–7
‘incomplete’ systems 77–81
and the ‘individual’ 78–80
irony 266–9
language, philosophy of 381–3
Lebensphilosophie 68
literary devices 69
Lucinde 537, 541–2
moral philosophy 72–3
music and natural organism 79–80
philosophical significance 85–6
philosophical systems 73–4, 77–81
pluralist cosmopolitanism 746
political philosophy 524–5
postmodern interpretations of 69–70
and the ‘Romantic School’ 2, 261–9, 272, 279, 280
romantic sociability 546–7, 549–50
‘system of fragments’ 77–81, 83, 86
unity and completeness in nature 763, 765–6
Schleiden, Matthias Jakob 332
Schleiermacher, Friedrich Daniel Ernst 26–45, 78, 262, 535–6, 539, 595, 597, 616, 801
actuality and hermeneutics 423–4
aesthetics 40, 506
Bildung 707–9
classical hermeneutics 377–81
‘critique of morals’ 31–3
dialectic 34–8, 660–2
and early Romanticism 29–33
and education 7, 417, 453, 457, 459–61
ethics 38–9
hermeneutics 43–4, 419–24, 431, 432, 433, 434, 601, 603, 660–2, 748, 787
hermeneutics, psychologism and semantics 426–9
and the historical school 786–7
and Kant’s morality autonomy critique 763–5
knowledge 37–8
pedagogy 42
philosophical system 33–5
pluralist cosmopolitanism 746
psychology 44
and religion 836
religion as intuition 30–1
Romanticism 2, 3
romantic sociability 544–7
symphilosophy 29–33
theory of the state 41–2
Schlick, Moritz 619
Schlözer, August 465 n.51
Schopenhauer, Arthur 2, 108–34, 124–6, 188–91, 196, 199–200, 293–4, 297, 367–8, 394, 490, 508, 584, 588, 721, 740
absolute dualism 126
aesthetics 133–4, 501
art as cognitive therapy 502–4
atheism 844–5, 847
axiological premise 113–15
between Kant and German Idealism 126–8
Bildung 711–13
concept empiricism 111–12
contraction of the principle of sufficient reason 110–16, 118, 122–4, 126–7, 132
Eastern thought 725–8
evil 113–14, 134
evolution 685–8
Fourfold Root 110–11, 134
homogenous universalism 741–2
idealism 1, 255
inversion of Fichte’s ethical system 116–18
and the meta-critical problem 119–20
nature, philosophy of 320, 329–30
Objektivation 124–6
philosophical psychology 484–9
post-Schopenhaurian development 128–34
system architecture 121–2
transcendental subjectivity 119–20
Wille and Vorstellung 121–2, 124–7
Wille as ground of the world as representation 122–5
withdrawal from politics 531
Schröder, Ernst 413
algebra of logic 407–9
Schulz, Walter 103
Schulze, Gottlob Ernst 236 n.7, 260, 355, 357, 560
Schulze, Johannes 461
Schwann, Theodor 344
Schweitzer, Albert 797
science, Newtonian 173, 337–9, 596, 677
science, philosophy of 7–8, 336–51, 595, 597
Appelt and the theory of induction 346–8
critiques of classical physics and scientific realism 350–1
critiques of Naturphilosophie 341
Fries’ extension of Kant 339–40
Goethe 340
Helmholtz 344–6
Humboldt 332–3
Kant 337–40, 347–8
and neo-Kantianism 349–50
philosophy of organism 434–4
popular philosophy of science at mid-century 348–9
Schelling and Naturphilosophie 338–9, 341
vital force 344
see also methodology of the sciences
scientific knowledge and nature 332–3
scientific materialism 610–13
Searle, John 356, 824
self-consciousness:
Fichte 271–2
Hegel 52, 843
Kant 271–2
Schelling 105
Sellars, Wilfrid 571
Sepper, Dennis 342
set theory 209, 224
Siemens, Werner von 596
Sieyès, Emmanuel Joseph 235
Signorelli, Luca 511
Simmel, Georg 781, 803
Sinclair, Isaac von 274–5
Sittlichkeit 61–2
skepticism 555–68, 577
Cartesian 557, 560, 562, 567
development after Hegel 561–2
and epistemology 8
Erkenntnis/Wissen distinction 556–7
Erkenntniskritik (critique of knowledge) 564–7
Fichte 558–9
Hegel 555, 559–61, 567–8
Helmholtz 562–4, 567
Kant 555–8, 567–8
neo-Kantianism 564–8
Nietzsche 629–30, 632–3, 642–6
Pyrrhonian 557–8, 632, 639
Smith, Adam 158, 589
social contract tradition 15–16
social Darwinism 687, 689, 693
social equality 17
socialism 157, 548
sociality 708
sociology 172, 177, 182
Socrates 140, 496, 570
Solger, K. W. F. 268–9
Sophists 188, 652–3
Spencer, Herbert 510, 688–9, 846
Spengler, Oswald 531
Spielhagen, Friedrich von 366
Spinoza, Baruch de 2, 29, 32–3, 75–6, 93, 127, 140, 190, 241–3, 288, 616, 726, 833–4
value indifference 114
Stahl, Friedrich Julius, and conservatism 528–9
state, the 15–17
Steffens, Heinrich 34
Steinthal, Heymann 176, 600–1
Stendhal 200
Stirner, Max 156–7, 161–2, 584
atheism 842–4
Stoic logic 56
Strassburg University 283
Strauss, David Friedrich 150, 608, 614, 618, 797
atheism 831–2
and Hegelianism 838
Strich, Fritz 469
Stubenrauch, Samuel Ernst Timotheus 26
Sturm und Drang 258
Sufi mysticism 728
surplus-value 166–7
Sybel, Heinrich von 600
symphilosophy 29–33, 268, 540, 542–3, 544, 708
systematicity 73–4, 77–81
Tarski, Alfred 407, 413
Tathandlung (Fichte) 238, 239, 263
Taylor, Charles 846
Taylor, Harriet 547
Thales 188
Theognis 773
Thibaut, Anton Friedrich 788
Thucydides 188
Tieck, Johann Ludwig 262
Tihanov, Galin 465
Tilliette, Xavier 89
Toews, John 789–92
Tolstoy, Leo 47–8, 454
transcendental idealism see under idealism
transmutation of species 686, 690
Treitschke, Heinrich von 530
Trendelenburg, Friedrich Adolf 171–2, 404, 410, 561, 588–9
Trinitarian Christianity 65
Troeltsch, Ernst 781, 796–7, 804
Turgenev, Ivan 607
Twar
dowsksi, Kazimierz 407
Tyndall, John 615
unconscious, the 130–1
Hartmann’s theory of 366–8
Hegel 50
Nietzsche 192
Upaniṣads 486, 720, 725–6, 729
use-value 165
utilitarianism 197
Vacher de Lapouge, Georges 530
Vaihinger, Hans 283
Varnhagen, Rahel 709
Veit, Dorothea 550
Vierhaus, Rudolf 790
Vischer, Robert 507–8, 510–11
Vogt, Carl 189, 288–9, 293, 349, 361–5, 598, 610, 612, 614, 617, 846
Volkelt, Johannes 282, 283, 293, 294, 510
Voltaire 465, 720
Vorstellungen 65
wage labour 154–5, 158, 160, 165–6
Wagner, Andreas 362–3
Wagner, Richard 188, 508–9, 530, 714, 845
anti-semitism 740–3
Wagner, Rudolph 288–9, 361–2, 365, 610
Weber, Max 803–4
Weierstrass, Karl 410
Weimar Gymnasium 454
Weisse, Christian Hermann 561
Wellek, René 469
Weng, Gustav 685
Wheeler, Samuel 425
Whewell, William 598
Whitehead, Alfred North 223
Whorf, Benjamin 383
Wieland, Christopher Martin 466 n.53, 696
Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Ulrich von 771–3
Wilkens, Charles 720
Wille:
Nietzsche 192–4, 490–3
Schopenhauer 121–7
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim, and the dream of freedom 753–9, 762, 764, 767–9, 773
Windelband, Wilhelm 179–80, 282, 289, 291–6, 571, 594–6, 781, 802
methodology of the sciences 602–4
Windelband-Dilthey debate 594–5, 603
Wittgenstein, Ludwig 133, 376, 378, 380, 390, 397, 413, 427, 429, 576, 584
Wittkau, Annette 792
Wolff, Christian 374, 455, 720
Wolf, Friedrich August 7, 455, 461–2, 770, 773
Wundt, Wilhelm 430, 597, 801
Zajonc, Arthur 341–2
Zeller, Eduard 283, 286–8, 290, 602
Zend tradition 741
Zermelo, Ernst 224
Zhu Xi 727
Ziche, Paul 336
Zoroastrianism 64
Zwilling, Jakob 274
The Oxford Handbook of German Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century Page 161
