by Brad Snyder
Harold H. Burton Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Albert B. “Happy” Chandler Oral History Collection, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
William O. Douglas Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Abe Fortas Papers, Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library, New Haven, Connecticut.
Arthur Goldberg Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Lyndon Johnson Papers and Oral History Collection, LBJ Library, Austin, Texas.
Hugo LaFayette Black Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Thurgood Marshall Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Marvin Miller Papers, New York University Library, New York, New York.
Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Online, Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson, Mississippi.
NAACP Collection, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Philadelphia National League Club Collection, Hagley Museum and Library, Wilmington, Delaware.
Lewis F. Powell Jr. Archives, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia.
Stanley Reed Collection, Margaret L. King Library, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Branch Rickey Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Jackie Robinson Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
St. Louis Globe-Democrat Collection, St. Louis Mercantile Library, University of Missouri at St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Lawrence Spivak Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Southern Regional Council, “Will the Circle Be Unbroken?” program files, Special Collections and Archives Division, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Earl Warren Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
The Washington Star Collection, Washingtoniana Division, Martin Luther King Library, Washington, D.C.
PUBLIC DOCUMENTS
Bureau of the Census, Ninth, Tenth, Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Census of the United States—Population. California, Louisiana, and Texas.
Curt Flood, State Department Files, 1971-1973, National Archives, College Park, Maryland.
Flood v. Kuhn, Second Circuit Briefs and Records, Law Library, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Flood v. Kuhn, Second Circuit Briefs and Records, National Archives, New York, New York.
Flood v. Kuhn, Supreme Court Briefs and Records, Law Library, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Flood v. Kuhn, Supreme Court Briefs and Records, National Archives, Washington, D.C.
Flood v. Kuhn, Trial Court Briefs and Records, National Archives, New York, New York.
Houston, Texas, City Directories.
Richard Nixon, Presidential Tapes, National Archives, College Park, Maryland.
Oakland, California, City Directories.
U.S. Congress, House of Representatives, Judiciary Committee, Study of Monopoly Power, Pt. 6, Organized Baseball. Hearings Before the Subcommittee on the Study of Monopoly Power. 82nd Cong. 1st sess., October 16, 1951. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1951.
U.S. Congress, Senate, Judiciary Committee, Nomination of Irving Ben Cooper, 87th Cong., 2nd Sess., March 19 and 20, June 22, July 11 and 24, August 7, 1962. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1962.
U.S. Congress, Senate, Judiciary Committee, Nominations of William H. Rehnquist and Lewis F. Powell, 92nd Cong., 1st Sess., November 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 1971. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1971. Reprinted in Mersky, Roy M., and J. Myron Jacobstein, eds. The Supreme Court of the United States: Hearings and Reports on Successful and Unsuccessful Nominations of Supreme Court Justices by the Senate Judiciary Committee, 1916-1975, vol. 8 (Nominations of Blackmun, Rehnquist, and Powell). Buffalo: William S. Hein, 1977.
U.S. Congress, Senate, Judiciary Committee, Organized Professional Team Sports. Hearings Before the Subcommittee on the Study of Monopoly Power. 85th Cong., 2nd Sess., July 9, 15, 17, 18, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, and 31, 1958. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1958.
NEWSPAPERS
Atlanta Daily World
Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Augusta Chronicle
Baltimore Afro-American
Baltimore Evening Sun
Baltimore News American
Baltimore Sun
Birmingham News
Boston Globe
Boston Herald-Traveler
Charlotte Observer
Chicago American
Chicago Daily News
Chicago Defender
Chicago Sun-Times
Chicago Tribune
Cincinnati Enquirer
Cincinnati Times-Star
Cleveland Plain Dealer
Cleveland Press
Dallas Morning News
Durham (NC) Morning Herald
Durham (NC) Sun
Fayetteville (NC) Observer
Florida Times-Union
Greensboro Daily News
Houston Chronicle
Houston Post
Jackson Clarion-Ledger
Kinston (NC) Daily Free Press
Knoxville Journal
Knoxville News-Sentinel
Los Angeles Times
Martinez (CA) Morning News-Gazette
Milwaukee Journal
Milwaukee Sentinel
Minneapolis Star
Newark Star-Ledger
Newsday
New York Daily News
New York Herald Tribune
New York Law Journal
New York Post
New York Times
Oakland Tribune
Orlando Sentinel
Philadelphia Daily News
Philadelphia Evening Bulletin
Philadelphia Inquirer
Philadelphia Tribune
Pittsburgh Courier
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Pittsburgh Press
Raleigh News and Observer
Richmond Afro-American
Rocky Mount Sunday Telegram
San Francisco Chronicle
San Francisco Examiner
Savannah Morning News
St. Louis Argus
St. Louis Globe-Democrat
St. Louis Post-Dispatch
St. Paul Pioneer Press
St. Petersburg Times
Seattle Times
The Sporting News
The State (SC)
The Village Voice
Thomasville (NC) Tribune
Tulsa World
USA Today
Utica Press
Washington Daily News
Washington Evening Star
Washington Post
Washington Times
INTERVIEWS WITH AUTHOR
Charles Aikens, telephone interview, Oakland, California, March 24, 2004
Bernie Allen, telephone interview, Carmel, Indiana, November 3, 2004
Maury Allen, telephone interview, Cedar Grove, New Jersey, May 12, 2005
William Allman, telephone interview, Washington, D.C., June 30, 2005
Jimmie Angelopolous, telephone interview, Indianapolis, Indiana, December 14, 2004
Kenneth Bachman, Washington, D.C., February 24, 2004
Larry Baer, telephone interview, San Francisco, California, May 23, 2005
Ed Bercovich, telephone interview, Oakland, California, April 4, 2005
Sam Bercovich, Walnut Creek, California, March 18, 2004, and October 14, 2004
Ron Bergman, telephone interview, Oakland, California, October 17, 2004
Dick Billings, telephone interview, Arlington, Texas, November 1, 2004
Dick Bosman, Washington, D.C., April 13, 2005
Jim Bouton, New York, New York, January 28, 2004
Ron Brand, telephone interview, Mesa, Arizona, February 17, 2004
&
nbsp; Marge Brans, telephone interview, Castro Valley, California, April 18, 2004, and in person, November 5, 2004
Karen Brecher, Oakland, California, October 13, 2004, and telephone interview, April 27, 2005
Nellie Briles, telephone interview, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, October 4, 2004
Bob Broeg, St. Louis, Missouri, August 23, 2004
Jim Brosnan, Morton Grove, Illinois, September 21, 2004, and telephone interview, September 19, 2004
Joe Camacho, telephone interview, Fairhaven, Massachusetts, November 3, 2004, and November 22, 2004
John Carter, telephone interview, Stony Point, New York, September 12, 2004
Paul Casanova, telephone interview, Opa-locka, Florida, April 14, 2005
Orlando Cepeda, telephone interview, Fairfield, California, October 14, 2004
Ed Charles, Queens, New York, May 7, 2004
Murray Chass, telephone interview, Fair Lawn, New Jersey, April 2, 2005
William Sloane Coffin Jr., telephone interview, Strafford, Vermont, February 19, 2004
Nelvin Cooper, telephone interview, Cary, North Carolina, April 25, 2004
Casey Cox, telephone interview, Clearwater, Florida, October 31, 2004
Tim Cullen, telephone interview, Benicia, California, October 31, 2004
Bennie Daniels, telephone interview, Compton, California, June 6, 2004
Richard Danzig, telephone interview, Washington, D.C., February 9, 2005
Tommy Davis, Arcadia, California, March 12, 2004
Dominic DeFraia, telephone interview, Reno, Nevada, February 7, 2005
Bing Devine, St. Louis, Missouri, August 20, 2004
Moe Drabowsky, telephone interview, Sarasota, Florida, February 17, 2005
Dave Draheim, telephone interview, Oakland, California, January 29, 2005
Gerald Early, St. Louis, Missouri, August 23, 2004
Peter Edelman, Washington, D.C., February 17, 2004
John Engels, telephone interview, Reno, Nevada, January 29, 2005
Mike Epstein, telephone interview, Denver, Colorado, March 8, 2004
William Esteridge, Washington, D.C., March 5, 2004
Don Fehr, telephone interview, New York, New York, December 27, 2005
Herman Flood Jr., Oakland, California, March 20-21, 2004, October 12, 2004, and telephone interview, December 13, 2005
Judy Pace Flood, telephone interview, Baldwin Hills, California, May 19, 2005
Joe Gaines, telephone interview, Oakland, California, April 21, 2004
Joe Garagiola, telephone interview, Scottsdale, Arizona, April 5, 2005
Buddy Gilbert, telephone interview, Knoxville, Tennessee, April 25, 2004
William Gildea, Washington, D.C., February 6, 2004
Max Gitter, New York, New York, January 27, 2004
Hank Goldberg, telephone interview, Miami, Florida, April 18, 2005
Jesse Gonder, telephone interview, Oakland, California, April 14, 2004
Jim “Mudcat” Grant, telephone interview, Los Angeles, California, May 20, 2005
Steve Greenberg, telephone interview, New York, New York, April 4, 2005
Joe Grzenda, Washington, D.C., April 13, 2005
Fran Guilberg, telephone interview, McLean, Virginia, August 15, 2004
Sandy Hadden, telephone interview, Otis, Vermont, October 5, 2004
Tom Haller, Indian Wells, California, March 13, 2004
Larry Hammond, telephone interview, Phoenix, Arizona, April 23, 2005
Chuck Harmon, telephone interview, Cincinnati, Ohio, April 25, 2004
Toby Harrah, telephone interview, Azle, Texas, April 14, 2005
Arlene Howard, telephone interview, Teaneck, New Jersey, February 5, 2005
Frank Howard, Lenah, Virginia, November 4, 2004
Louis Hoynes, Sands Point, New York, February 27, 2004, and telephone interview, November 29, 2005
Sid Hudson, telephone interview, Waco, Texas, November 3, 2004
Monte Irvin, telephone interview, Homosassa, Florida, February 1, 2005
Glenn Isringhaus, telephone interview, East Wenatchee, Washington, April 26, 2004
Bill Iverson, Washington, D.C., February 4, 2004
Ron Jacober, telephone interview, St. Louis, Missouri, August 23, 2004
William Jeffress, telephone interview, Washington, D.C., March 21, 2005
Thomas Johnson, Oakland, California, March 21, 2004
Bill Jones, telephone interview, Fort Worth, Texas, November 19, 2004, and in person, New York, New York, November 29, 2004
Marian Jorgensen, telephone interview, Vacaville, California, February 8, 2005, and August 4, 2005
Robert Kheel, New York, New York, February 28, 2004
Victor Kramer, Washington, D.C., February 5, 2004
Karl Kuehl, telephone interview, Buffalo, New York, April 29, 2004
Bowie Kuhn, telephone interview, Ponte Vedra, Florida, March 18, 2005, and May 31, 2005
Bruce Ladd, telephone interview, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, April 6, 2005
Law Clerk interview, Washington, D.C., January 13, 2004.
Law Clerk interview, Washington D.C., March 23, 2005
Law Clerk, telephone interview, Washington, D.C., May 19, 2005
Denny Lemaster, telephone interview, Lilburn, Georgia, February 17, 2005
Dan Levitt, New York, New York, October 8, 2003
David Lipman, St. Louis, Missouri, August 23, 2004
Robert Lipsyte, telephone interview, New York, New York, January 28, 2004
Bob Locker, telephone interview, Lafayette, California, February 21, 2005
Jim Lonborg, telephone interview, Scituate, Massachusetts, February 26, 2005
Carl Long, telephone interview, Kinston, North Carolina, May 17, 2004
Tim McCarver, Siesta Key, Florida, March 23, 2004
Mike McCormick, telephone interview, Pinehurst, North Carolina, February 26, 2005
Tom McCraw, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, April 16, 2004, and Viera, Florida, February 22, 2005
William J. McDaniel, telephone interview, Baltimore, Maryland, March 28, 2005
Tommy McDonald, telephone interview, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, January 29, 2005
John McHale, telephone interview, Palm City, Florida, April 5, 2005
Jethro McIntyre, Pittsburg, California, March 18, 2004
Denny McLain, telephone interview, Brighton, Michigan, December 15, 2004
Elliott Maddox, telephone interview, Coral Springs, Florida, November 12, 2004
Ken Mallory, telephone interview, Saint Simons Island, Georgia, February 9, 2005
Bobby Mattick, telephone interview, Scottsdale, Arizona, April 17, 2004
Dal Maxvill, Chesterfield, Missouri, August 20, 2004
Dave Meggyesy, San Francisco, California, March 18, 2004
Ron Menchine, telephone interview, Columbia, Maryland, November 4, 2004
Marvin Miller, New York, New York, May 28, 2003, and December 1, 2004, and telephone interviews, November 15, 2005, and December 30, 2005
John Moore, telephone interview, Ventura, California, December 9, 2005
Jim Morley, telephone interview, Colorado Springs, Colorado, April 11, 2005
Dick Moss, New York, New York, January 27, 2004
Dave Nelson, telephone interview, Bradenton, Florida, November 4, 2004
Dave Newhouse, Oakland, California, March 17, 2004
Bill Nunn Jr., telephone interview, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, September 19, 2004
Bob Nuxhall, telephone interview, Hamilton, Ohio, May 3, 2004
Dave Oliphant, telephone interview, Milford, Connecticut, July 16, 2005
Jose Pagan, telephone interview, Sebring, Florida, May 16, 2004
Milt Pappas, telephone interview, Beecher, Illinois, February 16, 2005
Wes Parker, Los Angeles, California, March 15, 2004
Bill Patterson, Oakland, California, March 19, 2004
J. W. Porter, telephone interview, Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, April 14, 2004
&n
bsp; Dale Powers, telephone interview, Hillsborough, Oregon, February 8, 2005
Laurie Powles, telephone interview, El Cerrito, California, April 13, 2004
Richard Reeves, telephone interview, Palm Springs, California, February 5, 2005
John Rich, Washington, D.C., March 28, 2005
Jack Richardson, telephone interview, Oakland, California, February 3, 2005
Denny Riddleberger, telephone interview, Westland, Michigan, November 16, 2004
Iola “Rickie” Riley, Oakland, California, March 20-21, 2004, October 12, 2004, and telephone interview, December 13, 2005
Brooks Robinson, New York, New York, January 28, 2004
Douglas Robinson, telephone interview, Hamilton, Montana, September 24, 2004
Earl Robinson, Berkeley, California, March 19, 2004
Ted Savage, St. Louis, Missouri, August 21, 2004
Richie Scheinblum, telephone interview, Palm Harbor, Florida, December 4, 2004
Haven Schmidt, telephone interview, Maquoketa, Iowa, April 25, 2004
Red Schoendienst, St. Louis, Missouri, August 22, 2004
Mike Shannon, St. Louis, Missouri, August 22, 2004
Leonard Shapiro, telephone interview, Washington, D.C., November 19, 2005, and e-mails November 22-23, 2005
Bob Sheridan, telephone interview, Miami, Florida, April 17, 2005
Irwin Smallwood, telephone interview, Greensboro, North Carolina, May 3, 2004
John Ivory Smith, telephone interview, Columbia, South Carolina, August 15, 2004
Wyonella Smith, telephone interview, Chicago, Illinois, December 13, 2005
Amiel “Lefty” Solomon, telephone interview, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, May 13, 2004
Harold Spaeth, telephone interview, Lansing, Michigan, December 3, 2004
Eddie Takei, telephone interview, Costa Mesa, California, February 2, 2005
Tony Taylor, telephone interview, Miami Lakes, Florida, May 22, 2004
Wayne Terwilliger, telephone interview, Arlington, Texas, November 3, 2004
Jay Topkis, New York, New York, October 8, 2003, and December 1, 2004, and telephone interview, September 13, 2004
Joe Torre, Tampa, Florida, February 24, 2005
John Underwood, telephone interview, Palmetto Bay, Florida, April 4, 2005
Del Unser, telephone interview, Scottsdale, Arizona, November 5, 2004
George Vecsey, telephone interview, New York, New York, March 7, 2005
Charlie Wangner, telephone interview, Arlington, Texas, November 1, 2004
