The Many Lives of a Rajput Queen

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The Many Lives of a Rajput Queen Page 29

by Ramya Sreenivasan

15. 1706, Labdodhay, Padmini Charit, ms., Bhindar, Manikya Grantha Bhandar.

  16. Circa 1710–34, Dalpativijay, Khumman Raso, fresh adaptation.

  17. 1714, Bhagyavijay, Gora Badal Chaupai, ms., Bhindar, Manikya Grantha Bhandar.

  18. 1718, Dayaldas, Rana Raso.

  19. 1726, Bhagyavijay, Gora Badal Chaupai, ms., Baroda, Gaekwad Oriental Institute.

  20. 1730, Hemratan, Gora Badal Padmini Chaupai, ms., Udaipur, Vardhaman Gyan Mandir.

  21. 1767, Labdodhay, Padmini Charit, ms., Udaipur, Saraswati Sadan.

  22. 1808, Labdodhay, Padmini Charit, ms., Bhindar, Manikya Grantha Bhandar.

  23. N.d,, Chitor Udaipur Patnama, Khanda 2, Udaipur, Pratap Shodh Pratishthan, Bhupal Nobles College.

  24. N.d., Jatmal, Gora Badal Katha, Ms. 009622, Koba, Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyan Mandir.

  25. N.d., Jatmal, Gora Badal Chaupai, Ms. 005286, Koba, Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyan Mandir.

  26. N.d., Jatmal, Gora Badal Ras, Ms. 020190, Koba, Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyan Mandir.

  27. N.d., Labdodhay, Padmini Chaupai, Ms. 012356, Koba, Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyan Mandir.

  28. N.d., scribe Pancholi Puradas, Gora Badal ri Bat, Ms. 17772 (4), Jodhpur, Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute.

  29. N.d., Padmini ri Chaupai, Ms. 16254(5), Jodhpur, Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute.

  30. Early 19th century, Dalpativijay, Khumman Raso, Ms. 129, Tod Collection, London, Royal Asiatic Society.

  31. 1849, Keshava Bhatta, Ratan Sen va Sultan Sah, Blumhardt, Catalogue of the Hindi, Panjabi and Hindustani Manuscripts in the Library of the British Museum, No. 52: Or. 390.

  The Nationalist Tradition

  1. 1858, Rangalal Bandopadhyay, Padmini Upakhyan.

  2. 1872–3, Surendranath Majumdar, Rajasthaner Itibritta, translation of Tod’s Annals.

  3. 1875, Jyotirindranath Tagore, Sarojini ba Chitor Akraman.

  4. 1883–4, Yajneshwar Bandopadhyay, Rajasthan, translation of Tod’s Annals.

  5. 1894, anonymous, Padmini (a novel).

  6. End 19th century, Gopalchandra Mukhopadhyay, Pabitro Rajasthan, translation of Tod’s Annals.

  7. 1906, Kshirodprasad Vidyavinod, Padmini.

  8. 1909, Abanindranath Tagore, Rajkahini.

  9. 1913, Kaliprasanna Dasgupta, Rajput Kahini.

  10. 1914, Rudar Datt and Dev Datt, Azmat-e Chitor urf Qaumi An, Urdu, Lahore: Bhai Daya Singh Bookseller.

  11. 1915, Haripada Chattopadhyay, Padmini, jatra.

  12. 1924, Vijayratna Majumdar, Rajasthan.

  13. 1925, Yogendranath Gupta, Padmini, a novel.

  14. 1926, Chandrakanta Dutta Saraswati, Mebar Kahini.

  15. Circa 1926, Kishan Chand Zeba, Padmini: Tavarikhi Drama, Urdu, New Delhi: National Book Depot.

  Note

  1. Collated from Blumhardt 1899; Menariya 1943; Bahura 1971; Biswas 1995; de Bruijn 1996; and Sreenivasan 2005.

  Bibliography

  PRIMARY SOURCES

  VERSIONS OF THE PADMINI STORY

  Manuscripts

  Chitor Udaipur Patnama. N.d. Khanda 2. Folios 91a–131a. Udaipur: Pratap Shodh Pratishthan, Bhupal Nobles College.

  Dalpativijay, n.d. Khumman Raso. Ms. 129. Tod Collection. London: Royal Asiatic Society.

  Jatmal, n.d. Gora Badal Katha. Ms. 009622. Koba: Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyan Mandir.

  ———. N.d. Gora Badal Chaupai. Ms. 005286. Koba: Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyan Mandir.

  ———. N.d. Gora Badal Ras. Ms. 020190. Koba: Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyan Mandir.

  Jatmal Nahar putra Dharamsi, 1686 V.S. (1630). Gora Badal ri Varta. Ms. 12580(4). Folios 85–114. Jodhpur: Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute.

  ———. 1695 V.S. (1639). Gora Badal ri Katha. Ms. 11585(1). Folios 10–24. Jodhpur: Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute.

  Labdodhay, n.d. Padmini Chaupai. Ms. 012356. N.d. Koba: Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyan Mandir.

  Unknown, n.d. Gora Badal ri Bat. Transcribed by Pancholi Puradas. Ms. 17772 (4). Folios 141–53. Jodhpur: Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute.

  Unknown, n.d. Padmini ri Chaupai. Ms. 16254(5). Folios 1–42. Jodhpur: Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute.

  Anonymous, 1828. Mudallil-i Shama wa Parvana. Blumhardt, Catalogue of the Hindi, Panjabi and Hindustani Manuscripts in the Library of the British Museum. No. 166. U. 71.

  Keshava Bhatta, 1849. Ratan Sen va Sultan Sah. Blumhardt, Catalogue of the Hindi, Panjabi and Hindustani Manuscripts in the Library of the British Museum. No. 52: Or. 390.

  Published Versions

  Avadhi

  Agarwal, Vasudev Sharan, ed. and introd. [1961] 1998. Padmavat: Mul aur Sanjivani Vyakhya. Second edn. Chirgaon, Jhansi: Sahitya Sadan.

  Gupta, Mataprasad, ed. [1951] 1952. Jayasi Granthavali. Allahabad: Hindustani Akademi.

  Shukla, Ramchandra, ed. [1924] 1995. Jayasi Granthavali. Eighteenth edn. Kashi: Nagari Pracharini Sabha.

  Bengali

  Ahsan, Syed Ali, ed., 1968. Padmabati: Malik Muhammad Jayasir Padumabat o Alaoler Padmabatir path nirdharan, tulanamulak pathsamalochana, muler anubad, bistrt tika, ebam ubhaya kabyer kabya rasa o alankar-paryalochana. Dhaka: Student Voyage.

  Bandopadhyay, Debnath, ed., 1985. Padmabati: Jayasi o Alaol. Calcutta: Pashchim Banga Rajya Pustak Parishad.

  Bandopadhyay, Rangalal, [1858] 1951. Padmini Upakhyan. Edited by Brajendranath Bandopadhyay and Sajanikanta Das. Calcutta: Bangiya Sahitya Parishad.

  Bandopadhyay, Yajneshwar, 1884. Rajasthan: Mibar. Calcutta: Barat Press.

  Tagore, Abanindranath, [1909] 1986. Rajkahini. Calcutta: Anand Publishers.

  Tagore, Jyotirindranath, 1969. Jyotirindranath Natya Sangraha. 2 volumes. Calcutta: Vishwabharati Granthan Bibhag.

  Vidyavinod, Kshirodprasad, n.d.. Kshirod Granthabali. 6 volumes. Calcutta: Basumati Sahitya Mandir.

  English

  Tod, James, [1829–32, 1920] 1995. Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan or the Central and Western Rajput States of India by Lieut.-Col. James Tod. Edited, introduced, and with notes by William Crooke. 3 volumes. Delhi: Low Price Publications.

  Sharma, Yagya, 1996. Padmini. Edited by Anant Pai, illustrated by Ram Waeerkar. Amar Chitra Katha series. Bombay: India Book House Limited.

  Shirreff, A. G., trans. 1944. Padmavati. Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal.

  Rajasthani

  Bhati, Hukam Singh, ed., 1984. Mewar Rawal Ranaji ri Bat. Udaipur: Pratap Shodh Pratishthan.

  ———, 1995. Sisod Vansavali evam Rajasthan ke Rajvaron ki Vanshavaliyan. Udaipur: Pratap Shodh Pratishthan.

  Bhatnagar, Udaysinh, ed., 1966. Gora Badal Padmini Chaupai. By Hemratan. Jodhpur: Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute.

  Jina Vijay Muni, ed., 1990. Kavi Hemratan krt Gora Badal Charitra. 2nd ed. Jodhpur: Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute.

  Menariya, Motilal, ed., 1958. Rajvilas. By Man Kavi. Kashi: Nagari Pracharini Sabha.

  Nahta, Bhanwarlal, ed., 1961. Padmini Charitra Chaupai. By Labdodhay. Bikaner: Sadul Rajasthani Research Institute.

  Ranavat, Manoharsinh, ed., 2003. Chitor-Udaipur ka Patnama (Mewar ka Itihas). Sitamau: Natnagar Shodh Sansthan.

  Sakariya, Badariprasad, ed., [1960] 1984–93. Muhata Nainsi ri Khyat. 4 volumes. Jodhpur: Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute.

  Shrotriya, Krishnachandra, and Brij Mohan Jawaliya, ed., 1999–2001. Khumman Raso. By Dalpativijay. 3 volumes. Jodhpur: Rajasthani Granthagar.

  Sanskrit

  Sharma, Shakti Kumar “Shakunt” and Rajendra Prakash Bhatnagar, ed., 1985. Ranchhod Bhatta Pranitam Amarakavyam. Udaipur: Sahitya Sansthan.

  Urdu

  Datt, Rudar and Dev Datt, 1914. Azamat-e Chitor urf Qaumi An. Lahore: Bhai Daya Singh Bookseller.

  Jalil, Ali Ahmed, ed., 1994. Butkhana-i Khalil. By Hafiz Khalil Hasan ‘Khalil’ Manikpuri. Hyderabad: Aijaz Press.

  Zeba, Kishan Chand, 1926. Padmini: Tavarikhi Drama, 2nd edition. New Delhi: National Book Depot.

  Padmavat Urdu/M
ir Ziyauddin Ibrat aur Ghulam Ali Ishrat, 1928. Lakhnau: Nami Press.

  OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES

  Manuscripts

  Tod, James, n.d. “Translations from Cand the Bard—Prithi Raj Raso.” 4 large, handwritten notebooks. Uncatalogued. Unnumbered pages. Tod Collection. Royal Asiatic Society, London.

  Archive Catalogs

  Bahura, G.N., 1971. Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Maharaja of Jaipur Museum. Jaipur: The Secretary, Maharaja of Jaipur Museum, City Palace.

  Barnett, L.D., 1940. “Catalogue of the Tod Collection of Indian Manuscripts in the Possession of the Royal Asiatic Society.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland: 129–78.

  Blumhardt, James Fuller, 1899. Catalogue of the Hindi, Panjabi and Hindustani Manuscripts in the Library of the British Museum. London: Gilbert and Rivington.

  Menariya, Motilal, 1943. A Catalogue of Manuscripts in the Library of H.H. the Maharana of Udaipur (Mewar). Udaipur: Saraswati Bhandar.

  Sprenger, Aloys, 1854. A Catalogue of the Arabic, Persian and Hindustany Manuscripts of the Libraries of the King of Oudh, compiled under the orders of the Government of India. Volume 1. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press.

  Published Sources

  Adam, William, 1941. Reports on the State of Education in Bengal (1835 and 1838). Edited by Anathnath Basu. Calcutta: University of Calcutta.

  Anonymous, 1830. Review of Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan Vol. 1. Edinburgh Review 52: 86–109.

  ———. 1832a. Review of Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, or the Central and Western States of India. By Lieutenant-Colonel James Tod, late Political Resident to the Western Rajpoot States. Edinburgh Review 56: 73–98.

  ———. 1832b. Review of Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan. By Lieut. Colonel James Tod. Quarterly Review 48: 1–39.

  Benett, W.C., 1895. A Report on the Family History of the Chief Clans of the Roy Bareilly District. Lucknow: Printed at the “Express Office.”

  Bharatchandra, 1974. Bharatchandra Rachanasamagra. Edited by Kshetra Gupta and Bishnu Basu. Calcutta: Bhaumik and Sons.

  Brookes, J.C., 1859. History of Meywar. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press.

  Chattopadhyay, Bankimchandra, [1983] 1997. Bankim Rachanabali. Edited by Prafulla Kumar Patra. 2 volumes. Calcutta: Patraj Publication.

  Daud, Maulana, [n.d.] 1996. Chandayan: Daud krit Pratham Hindi Sufi Prem Kavya (The First Hindi Sufi Romance by Daud). Edited by Mataprasad Gupta. Varanasi: Vishwavidyalaya Prakashan.

  Dow, Alexander [1770], 1973. The History of Hindostan. Second Revised, Corrected and Enlarged Edition with a Prefix on Ancient India Based on Sanskrit Writings, Translated from Persian. 3 volumes. Delhi: Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers.

  Duff, James Grant, [1863] 1995. History of the Mahrattas. Delhi: Low Price Publications.

  Gupta, Parameshvarilal, ed., 1967. Qutban, Mirigavati. Varanasi: Vishwavidyalaya Prakashan.

  Gupta, Mataprasad, ed., 1961. Manjhan krt Madhumalati. Allahabad: Mitra Prakashan.

  Hallam, Henry, 1818. View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages. 2 volumes. London: John Murray.

  Laird, M.A., ed., 1971. Bishop Heber in Northern India: Selections from Heber’s Journal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  Mill, James, 1975. The History of British India. Abridged and introduced by William Thomas. Classics of British Historical Literature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  Narayandas, 1958. Chhitai Varta. Edited by Mataprasad Gupta. Varanasi: Vishwavidyalaya Prakashan.

  Ojha, Gaurishankar Hirachand [1928], 1994. Udaipur rajya ka itihas (The History of Udaipur State). 2 volumes. Jodhpur: Rajasthani Granthagar.

  Risley, H.H. and E.A. Gait, 1903. Report on the Census of India, 1901. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing.

  Shyamaldas, Mahamahopadhyay Kaviraj, [1944] 1986. Vir Vinod: Mewar ka Itihas (The History of Mewar). 4 volumes. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas.

  Tagore, Rabindranath, 1961a. “Aitihasik Chitra,” in Rabindra Rachanabali. Janmasatabarsik Sanskaran. Vol. 13, 477–82. Calcutta: Paschim Banga Sarkar.

  ———, 1961b. “Itihaskatha,” in Rabindra Rachanabali. Vol. 13, 490–1.

  ———, 1961c. “Aitihasik Upanyas,” in Rabindra Rachanabali. Vol. 13, 817–21.

  Tod, James, [1839] 1997. Travels in Western India. Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal.

  PRIMARY SOURCES IN TRANSLATION

  Ambashthya, Brahmadeva Prasad, trans., 1974. Tarikh-i-Ser Sahi by Abbas Khan Sarwani. Patna: K.P. Jayaswal Research Institute.

  Chaudhuri, Sukanta, ed., 2001. Rabindranath Tagore: Selected Writings on Literature and Language. Introduction by Sisir Kumar Das, Notes by Sisir Kumar Das and Sukanta Chaudhuri. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

  Dwivedi, Hazariprasad, trans., 1940. Shri Merutungacharya virachit Prabandhachintamani: Hindi Bhashantar. Edited by Jina Vijay Muni. Ahmadabad: Singhi Jain Granthamala.

  Elliot, H.M., [1867–7] 1996. The History of India as told by its own Historians. Edited by John Dowson. 8 volumes. Delhi: Low Price Publications.

  Habib, Muhammad, 1981. “The Campaigns of ‘Alauddin Khalji Being the English Translation of The Khaza’inul Futuh.” In Politics and Society during the Early Medieval Period: Collected Works of Professor Muhammad Habib. Edited by K.A. Nizami. Vol. 2, 149–270. Delhi: People’s Publishing House.

  Jackson, Paul, S.J., trans., 1980. Sharafuddin Maneri: The Hundred Letters. New York: Paulist Press.

  Jarrett, H.S., trans. [1927], 1996. A’in-i Akbari by Abu’l Fazl bin Mubarak. Delhi: Classical Publishing Company.

  Lath, Mukund, ed. and trans., 1981. Ardhakathanaka. By Banarasidas. Jaipur: Rajasthan Prakrit Bharati Sansthan.

  Lawrence, Bruce B., trans., 1992. Nizam Ad-Din Awliya: Morals for the Heart. New York: Paulist Press.

  Ranking, George S.A., trans. [1898], 1990. Muntakhab ut-Tawarikh by Abdul Qadir Badauni. Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors.

  Rizvi, Saiyid Athar Abbas, trans. 1955. Khalji Kalin Bharat. Source Book of Medieval Indian History in Hindi. Vol. 3. Aligarh: Department of History, Aligarh Muslim University.

  ———, 1957. Haqaiq-i Hindi. By Abdul Wahid Bilgrami. Kashi: Nagari Pracharini Sabha.

  Saran, Richard D. and Norman P. Ziegler, 2001. The Mertiyo Rathors of Merto, Rajasthan: Select Translations Bearing on the History of a Rajput Family, 1462–1660. 2 volumes. Ann Arbor: Centers for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.

  Tawney, C.H., trans. [1901], 1982. The Prabandhachintamani or Wishing-Stone of Narratives: Composed by Merutunga Acharya. Delhi: Indian Book Gallery.

  Thackston, Wheeler M., trans., 2002. The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor. New York: Modern Library.

  SECONDARY SOURCES

  (ENGLISH, BENGALI, HINDI, RAJASTHANI)

  Unpublished Dissertations

  de Bruijn, Thomas, 1996. “The Ruby Hidden in the Dust: A Study of the Poetics of Malik Muhammad Jayasi’s Padmavat.” PhD diss., University of Leiden.

  Millis, John. 1984. “Malik Muhammad Jayasi: Allegory and Symbolism in his ‘Padmavat’.” PhD diss., University of Chicago.

  Ziegler, Norman P., 1973. “Action, Power and Service in Rajasthani Culture: A Social History of the Rajputs of Middle Period Rajasthan.” PhD diss., University of Chicago.

  Published Works

  Abidi, S.A.H., 1962. “The Story of Padmavat in Indo-Persian Literature.” Indo-Iranica 15, no. 2: 1–12.

  Agarwal, Vasudev Sharan, 1953. “Padmavat ke Kuch Vishesh Sthal” (Some Places named in the Padmavat). Nagari Pracharini Patrika 155–86.

  Ahluwalia, M.S., 1978. Muslim Expansion in Rajasthan: The Relations of Delhi Sultanate with Rajasthan 1206–1526. Delhi: Yugantar Prakashan.

  Ahmad, Aijaz, 1992. In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures. Bombay: Oxford University Press.

  Ahmad, Aziz, 1963. “Epic and Counter-Epic in Medieval India.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 83, no. 4: 470–6.

  Ahmed, Rafiuddin, [19
81] 1996. The Bengal Muslims 1871–1906: A Quest for Identity. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

  Ahmed, Wakil, 1992. “Bangla Literature in Eighteenth Century.” In History of Bangladesh 1704–1971, edited by Sirajul Islam, vol. 3: 345–88. Dhaka: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.

  Alam, Muzaffar, 1986. The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India: Awadh and the Punjab 1707–1748. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

  ———. 1989. “Competition and Coexistence: Indo-Muslim Interaction in Medieval North India.” Itinerario 13, no. 1: 37–59.

  ———. 1996. “Assimilation from a Distance: Confrontation and Sufi Accommodation in Awadh Society.” In Tradition, Dissent and Ideology: Essays in Honour of Romila Thapar, ed. R. Champakalakshmi and S. Gopal, 164–91. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

  ———. 1998. “The Pursuit of Persian: Language in Mughal Politics.” Modern Asian Studies 32, no. 2: 317–49.

  ———. 2003. “The Culture and Politics of Persian in Precolonial Hindustan.” In Literary Cultures in History, ed. Sheldon Pollock, 131–98. Berkeley: University of California Press.

  ———. 2004. The Languages of Political Islam: India 1200–1800. New Delhi: Permanent Black; Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  Alam, Muzaffar, and Sanjay Subrahmanyam, 2004. “The Making of a Munshi.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 24, no. 2: 61–72.

  ———. 2005. “The Afterlife of a Mughal Masnavi: The Tale of Nal and Daman in Urdu and Persian.” In Hansen and Lelyveld eds. Wilderness of Possibilities, 46–73. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

  Alavi, Seema, ed., 2002. The Eighteenth Century in India. Debates in Indian History and Society. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

  Ali, Daud, ed., 1999. Invoking the Past: The Uses of History in South Asia. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

 

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