Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us

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Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us Page 20

by Daniel H. Pink


  Internal fairness of compensation

  Intrinsic aspirations

  Intrinsic goals

  Intrinsic motivation; and achievement; and coworkers ; creativity and; enjoyment based; goals and; Motivation 2.0 and ; Olympic athletes and; in organizations; positive feedback and; rewards and ; Twain and; Type I behavior and

  Intrinsic Motivation, Deci

  Irrationality, human

  JetBlue

  Jung, Carl

  Kahneman, Daniel

  Kelley, Tom

  Kelly, Marjorie

  Kennedy, John F.

  Kimley-Horn and Associates

  Knowledge workers, autonomy of

  Knutson, Brian

  Koestner, Richard

  Kohn, Alfie, Punished by Rewards: The Trouble with Gold Stars, Incentive Plans, A’s, Praise, and Other Bribes

  Kunitz, Stanley

  Lakhani, Karim

  Language: of growth; Type I,

  Laws, and economic self-interest

  Lawyers

  Leadership, of corporations, problems of

  Learning: extrinsic rewards and; intrinsic motivation and; short-term rewards and

  Learning goals

  “Learning organizations,”

  Lederhausen, Mats

  Legal codes

  Lepper, Mark

  Life expectancy of baby boomers

  Lifetime, standard patterns

  Lincoln, Abraham

  Linux

  Littky, Dennis

  LiveOps

  Low-profit limited liability (L3C) corporations

  Luce, Clare Booth

  McGregor, Douglas ; and corporate leadership ; The Human Side of Enterprise

  McKinsey & Co.

  McKnight, William

  Management, as technology. See also Business management

  “Managing Oneself,” Drucker

  Maslow, Abraham

  Mastery; achievement and; athletic ; and creativity; goals and; homework and ; Type I activity; Type I behavior and

  Mastery asymptote

  Mature Economic Man (Homo Oeconomicus Maturus)

  Maverick: The Success Story Behind the World’s Most Unusual Workplace, Semler

  MBA Oath

  Meddius

  Mediratta, Bharat

  Mental health, Type I behavior and

  Microsoft, encyclopedia by

  Millennials. See Young adults

  Mindset, mastery as

  Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, Dweck

  Mission, good work and

  MLab

  Mondragón Corporación Cooperativa

  Money: charitable acts and; and happiness; as motivation

  Monitoring of work

  Montessori, Maria

  Montessori Schools

  Motion, Newton’s law

  Motivation: beliefs about; understanding of

  Motivation 1.0

  Motivation 2.0 ; and accountability ; artists and; behavior type; billable hours; and compliance; and “flow,” ; “for-benefit” organizations and ; heuristic tasks and; human irrationality and; and human needs; and intrinsic motivation; problems of ; punishment and ; and purpose ; and work

  Motivation 2.1

  Motivation 3.0; and accountability; Atlassian; autonomy and; billable hours and; compensation ; and engagement ; “flow” and; McGregor and; MBA Oath; Montessori schools and; and purpose ; team and; technique and

  Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus

  Mozilla

  MSN Encarta

  Mycoskie, Blake

  Needs: human, autonomy as; psychological

  Negative behavior, motivations and

  Negative effect of rewards

  Nelson, George

  Newton, Isaac

  Niemiec, Christopher

  Nisbett, Robert

  Nobel Prize in Economics

  Noncommissioned art

  Non-employer businesses

  Noninstrumental activities

  Nonprofit organizations

  Nonroutine work

  Nontangible rewards

  Nonwinnable games

  Norton, Michael

  “Not only for profit” enterprises

  “Now that” rewards; peer-to-peer

  Oblique cards

  Off-site days, organizational

  Office hours, Type I employers

  Offshoring of algorithmic tasks

  Olympic athletes, motivation

  Once a Runner, Parker

  Open source, business model

  Open-source projects, teams and

  Operating systems

  Optimal experiences; work and

  Organization of businesses, purpose and

  Organizations: and autonomy; and “flow” state of workers; and goals; health gauge; and motivation; publicly held corporations ; purpose and ; Type I, Type I toolkit for

  Orkut

  Outliers: The Story of Success, Gladwell

  Pain, mastery and

  Parents, Type I toolkit

  Parent-teacher conferences

  Parker, John L., Jr., Once a Runner

  Peer-to-peer awards

  People, management of

  Performance: incentives and; Type I metrics

  Performance goals

  Performance reviews, personal

  Personal fulfillment, engagement and

  Pessimism, lawyers and

  PHH Arval

  Pink, Daniel H., A Whole New Mind: Why Right-Brainers Will Rule the Future

  Play; nature of, Twain and; study of; work as

  Policies of business organizations ; and purpose

  Porras, Jerry, Built to Last

  Positive feedback

  Positive psychology movement

  Posters, motivational, individual

  Post-it notes

  Praise; for children

  Predictably Irrational, Ariely

  Pressfield, Steven, The War of Art: Break Through the Blocks and Win Your Inner Creative Battles

  Primate behavior, study of

  Principal-agent theory

  Pro-social spending

  Problem-solving, candle problem

  Productivity, intellectual challenge and

  Professionalism, Erving’s view

  Profit, corporations organized for

  Profit goals

  Profit motive

  “Pronoun test” of organizations

  Proudfoot, Alec

  Psychological needs, innate

  Psychology, Csikszentmihalyi and

  Publicly held corporations

  Puget Sound Community School

  Punished by Rewards: The Trouble with Gold Stars, Incentive Plans, A’s, Praise, and Other Bribes, Kohn

  Punishment, as motivation ; and algorithmic tasks; flaws

  Purpose; of homework ; individual; Lincoln and; organizational; teamwork and; Type I behavior and

  Purpose goals

  Purpose maximizers, business models

  Puzzle, Harlow’s

  Quarterly earnings

  Quarterly goals

  Rationale, for routine tasks

  Reading list, Type I

  Recognition, as motivation

  Reggio Emilia philosophy of education

  Rehnquist, William

  Reich, Robert B.

  Relatedness, need for

  Relationships, profit goals and

  Relevance of studies

  Renewable resource, Type I behavior as

  Repetition, mastery and

  Report cards

  Ressler, Cali; and flex time ; ROWE experiment; Why Work Sucks and How to Fix It

  Results-only work environment (ROWE)

  Rewards: and algorithmic tasks; baseline; and creative thinking ; effective; extrinsic, and heuristic tasks; flaws; flowchart for use; hidden costs ; and intrinsic motivation ; as motivation ; negative effects ; open source and; positive results; problems of; SDT and; of self; young adults and

  Rhesus monkeys, p
uzzle for

  Rochester, New York

  Roosevelt, Franklin D.

  Rosenman, Ray

  Routine work; rewards and

  ROWE (results-only work environment)

  Rules of Thumb, Webber

  Running

  Rustichini, Aldo

  Ryan, Richard; and extrinsic aspirations; and intrinsic motivation; self-determination theory

  Sabbaticals

  Sagmeister, Stefan

  Salieri, Antonio

  SaludCoop

  Sawyer Effect; artists and; and routine tasks

  Schmidt, Peter

  Scholder, Fritz

  Schools; motivation of children ; Type I,

  Science, and motivation

  Scientific management

  Schwab, Klaus

  Self-determination, need for

  Self-determination theory (SDT)

  Self-direction; Type I behavior and; of workers

  Self-interest, economic

  Self-management, Drucker and

  Self-mastery, freedom and

  Self-motivation: Collins and; Deci and

  Self-organized teams

  Self-theories

  Seligman, Martin

  Semco

  Semler, Ricardo: Maverick: The Success Story Behind the World’s Most Unusual Workplace; The Seven-Day Weekend

  Senge, Peter M., The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization

  The Seven-Day Weekend, Semler

  Shirky, Clay

  Shortcuts

  Short-term thinking

  Shortz, Will

  Skilling, Jeff

  Skinner, B. F.

  Social benefit, businesses for

  Social businesses

  “Socially responsible” businesses

  Societies, operating systems

  Software: and intellectual labor; open source

  Soma puzzle cube

  Springsteen, Bruce

  Standards, good work and

  Sternberg, Robert

  Stigler, George

  Strickland, Bill

  Students: self-evaluation; as teachers

  Success: Gladwell and; intrinsic motivation and

  Sudbury Valley School

  Suvorov, Anton

  Sweden, blood donor experiment

  Talent is Overrated: What Really Separates World-Class Performers from Everybody Else, Colvin

  Task, and autonomy

  Taylor, Frederick Winslow

  Teachers, Type I toolkit

  Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, Goodwin

  Teams, autonomy and; Goldilocks tasks for

  Technique, autonomy and

  Telecommuting

  thatgamecompany

  Then We Came to the End, Ferris

  Theories of management; X and Y

  Third drive. See Intrinsic motivation

  Thompson, Jody; and flex time; ROWE experiment ; Why Work Sucks and How to Fix It

  Three 3M, autonomy at

  Time, autonomy and

  The Tinkering School

  Titmuss, Richard

  TOMS shoes

  Toolkit, Type I,

  Transcendence

  Trump, Donald

  Tulley, Gever

  Tversky, Amos

  Twain, Mark, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

  “20 percent time,” organizations and

  Type A behavior; Type X and

  Type B behavior

  Type I behavior ; autonomy and ; by bosses; individual; lawyers and ; mastery and; purpose and

  Type I Fitness Plan

  Type I organizations

  Type I reading list

  Type I Toolkit

  Type X behavior; and “flow,” ; and purpose

  Unethical behavior; extrinsic motivation and

  Unexpected rewards

  United States Military Academy, West Point

  University of Rochester

  Unschooling

  Utility, work as

  Vermontcorporations

  Video games, “flow” experiences

  Vocation Vacations

  Volunteerism

  Wages, above average

  Waldorf schools

  The War of Art: Break Through the Blocks and Win Your Inner Creative Battles, Pressfield

  Washor, Elliot

  Weaknesses, work on, mastery and

  Wealth maximization

  Web server software, open source

  Webber, Alan, Rules of Thumb

  Websites: design of; for motivational posters; schools

  Welch, Jack

  White-collar work

  Whole Foods

  A Whole New Mind: Why Right-Brainers Will Rule the Future, Pink

  Why We Do What We Do: Understanding Self-Motivation, Deci and Flaste

  Why Work Sucks and How to Fix It, Ressler and Thompson

  Wikipedia

  Winfrey, Oprah

  W. L. Gore & Associates

  Wolf, Bob

  Woods, Tiger

  Work; autonomy and; definitions; and “flow” state; and play ; fulfilling; good; management theories; motivations and; nature of, Twain and; nonroutine; routine; Taylor’s idea

  Workforce, engagement of

  Workplace: and motivation; Motivation 3.0-style

  Wrzesniewski, Amy

  Yellen, Janet

  Young adults, and purpose

  Yunus, Muhammad

  Zappos.com

  Zen of compensation

  a Here’s the two-sided definition of the Sawyer Effect: practices that can either turn play into work or turn work into play.

  b The results for the 119 men in the experiment were somewhat different. The payment had no statistically significant effect, positive or negative, on the decision to give blood.

  c The fine was per child, so a parent with two children would have to pay twenty Israeli shekels (NS 20) for each instance of tardiness. When the experiment was conducted, ten Israeli shekels was equivalent to about three U.S. dollars.

  d Alas, its impact was greater in the classroom than in the boardroom. Many companies did move their practices more in the direction of Theory Y. But talk to many managers even today and—in private—they’ll often voice the same assumptions of Theory X that McGregor articulated in 1960.

  e You can even try with this people you don’t know. See if you agree. Enron’s Jeff Skilling was Type X; Berkshire Hathaway’s Warren Buffett is Type I. Antonio Salieri was Type X; Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was Type I. The very wealthy Donald Trump is Type X; the even wealthier Oprah Winfrey is Type I. Former CEO of GE Jack Welch is Type X; Interface Global founder Ray Anderson is Type I. Simon Cowell is Type X; Bruce Springsteen is Type I. For a more nuanced view, check out the Type I Toolkit at the end of the book to find a free online assessment of the category to which you belong.

  f In her 2006 book, Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, which I recommend in the Type I Toolkit, Dweck refers to these two views as the “fixed mindset” and the “growth mindset.”

  g A maximum of 140 characters, as required by Twitter (see www.twitter.com). Feel free to retweet this summary or one of your own.

  h A maximum of 100 words, or less than a minute of talking.

  i If you’d like your question included in the Discussion Guide for future editions of Drive, send it directly to me at [email protected].

 

 

 


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