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by Jamie James


  Italy; homosexuality legal in; Kingdom of; unification of

  James, Henry; The Turn of the Screw

  Japan; art

  Jarry, Alfred; Ubu Roi

  Jazz Age

  Jerome, Thomas Spencer; Aspects of the Study of Roman History; in Capri; “The Orgy of Tiberius on Capri”; Roman Memories in the Landscape Seen from Capri; Vestal Fire

  Jethou

  Jews; Nazi persecution of

  Joan of Arc

  John, Augustus

  Jonson, Ben, Sejanus, His Fall

  Joyce, James; Finnegans Wake

  Julia, daughter of Augustus

  Juvenal

  Kaun, Alexander

  Keats, John

  Khayyám, Omar, Rubáiyát

  Kopisch, August; The Discovery of the Blue Grotto of Capri

  Koteliansky, Samuel Solomonovich

  kouros

  Krafft-Ebing, Richard von

  Krupp, Friedrich Alfred

  Krupp Gardens

  Lang, Fritz

  Langer, Cassandra

  Latin

  Latvia

  Laurent, Raymond

  Lawrence, D. H.; in Capri; Compton Mackenzie and; “The Man Who Loved Islands”; Memoir of Maurice Magnus; “Two Blue Birds”; The Woman Who Rode Away

  Lawrence, Frieda

  Legrand, Cloton

  Leighton, Lord Frederic

  lemons

  Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich

  lesbianism; Romaine Brooks and; laws; short hair

  Lesbos

  Levi, Carlo

  Libera, Adalberto

  Lieber, Heinrich

  Life and Letters To-day

  limestone

  Liszt, Franz

  literature; by Joseph Conrad; conversation novel; Decadent; by Norman Douglas; by Jacques Fersen; Futurist; by Maxim Gorky; by D. H. Lawrence; by Curzio Malaparte; by Pablo Neruda; by August von Platen; by Rainer Maria Rilke; Russian. See also specific authors, works, and genres

  Livia

  Livy, History of Rome

  Locré, Loulou

  London

  Lorca, Federico García

  Loti, Pierre

  Louis XVI, King of France

  Louvre Museum

  Lübeck

  Luce, Henry

  Ludwig II, King of Bavaria

  Luzzatti, Luigi

  Lysis

  Mackenzie, Compton; Carnival; The Early Life and Adventures of Sylvia Scarlett; Extraordinary Women; D. H. Lawrence and; Sinister Street; Vestal Fire

  Mackenzie, Faith

  MacKowen, John Clay

  Macpherson, Kenneth

  Maeterlinck, Maurice

  Magnus, Maurice; Memoirs of the Foreign Legion

  Malaparte, Curzio; in Capri; Kaputt; The Skin; Technique du coup d’état

  Mallarmé, Stéphane

  Malta

  Manet, Édouard; Déjeuner sur l’herbe

  Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals

  Mann, Thomas; Death in Venice

  Man Ray

  Maoism

  Marie Antoinette, Queen of France

  Marie-Caroline, Queen of Naples

  Marina Grande

  Marina Piccola

  Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso; The Island of Kisses; “Technical Manifesto of Futurist Literature”; translation of Germania

  Marxism

  Massenet, Jules

  Massine, Léonide

  Mata Hari

  Matermania

  Maugham, W. Somerset; “The Lotus Eater”; “Mayhew”; Our Betters

  Maupeou, Blanche de

  Megaride

  Memoirs of Baron Jacques: Damnable Lubricities of the Decadent Nobility

  Mercure de France

  Milan

  Milton, John, Paradise Regained

  Mithras, cult of

  modernism

  Monet, Claude

  Money, James, Capri: Island of Pleasure

  Monte Cassino

  Monte Solaro

  Montesquiou, Robert de

  Monte Tiberio

  Moor, Elisabeth

  Morand, Paul; Venises

  Morante, Elsa

  Moravia, Alberto; Agostino; Il disprezzo

  Morgano, Carmen

  Morgano, Donna Lucia

  Morgano, Giuseppe

  Morgano, Mario

  Morgano, Nicolino

  Morgano Tiberio Palace

  Moscow

  Moscow Art Theater

  Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus; Marriage of Figaro

  Munich

  Munthe, Axel; The Story of San Michele

  Musée du Luxembourg

  music

  Musset, Alfred de

  Mussolini, Benito

  Mytilene

  Nabokov, Vladimir, Pale Fire

  Naples

  Naples Aquarium

  Napoleon Bonaparte

  Napoleonic Wars

  narcissism

  Narcissus

  Nazism; in Capri

  neoclassicism

  Nero

  Neruda, Pablo; in Capri; The Captain’s Verses; “Night on the Island”; Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair

  New Statesman, The

  New York

  New Yorker, The

  New York Herald, The

  Nice

  Nicomedia

  Nietzsche, Friedrich

  Nijinsky, Vaslav

  North Africa

  Notari, Umberto

  Nouguès, Jean and n

  Nureyev, Rudolf

  nymphaeum

  occult

  Oceanism

  Octavian. See Augustus

  Ogrine, Will

  Onassis, Aristotle

  Onassis, Jacqueline

  opera

  opium

  orgies; Krupp scandal; of Tiberius

  Orgy in Capri, of Tiberius

  Orwell, George; Animal Farm

  Oskar II, King of Sweden

  Ottoman Empire

  Our Betters (film)

  Ovid

  Paestum

  Pagano, Manfredi

  Painters’ Plaza

  painting and painters; Romaine Brooks; in Capri; Futurist; tourist. See also specific painters

  Palance, Jack

  Palazzo a Mare

  Palazzo dei Leoni

  Palazzo Fortuny, La Divina Marchesa at

  Pan and Daphnis

  Pandateria

  papacy

  Paris; Fersen scandal; Salon

  Paris Opéra

  paroliberismo

  Parthenopean Republic

  Pascale, Anita de

  Pasolini, Pier Paolo

  Pavelić, Ante

  Peacock, Thomas Love

  pederasty; in ancient Greece; Jacques Fersen and; Krupp scandal

  pedophilia

  Peking

  Penau

  Persia; poetry

  Petronius; Satyricon

  Peyrefitte, Roger; The Exile of Capri; Special Friendships

  Piazzetta

  Picasso, Pablo

  Piccoli, Michel

  Pirandello, Luigi

  pirates

  Piscopo, Ugo

  Pissarro, Camille

  Platen, August von and n; in Capri

  Plato; Lysis

  Pleistocene era

  Pliny the Elder

  Plutarch

  Poe, Edgar Allan, “The Masque of the Red Death”

  Poesia

  poetry. See also specific poets

  Poiret, Paul

  Poland

  Polignac, Prince Edmond de

  Polignac, Princess Edmonde de

  Pompeii

  population

  postino, Il (film)

  Pougy, Liane de

  Pound, Ezra

  Praetorian Guard

  Prague

  Prampolini, Enrico

  Pre-Raphaelites

  press; Fascist

  Prokofiev, Sergei

  Prospettive<
br />
  prostitution

  Protestantism

  Proust, Marcel

  Pulman, Jack

  Punta Cannone

  Punta di Massullo

  Punta Tragara

  Pushkin, Alexander

  Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre

  quail

  Queensberry, Marquess of

  Quisisana Hotel; Oscar Wilde and

  Rachilde; Monsieur Venus

  Radford, Michael

  Rapazzani, Francesco

  rape

  Ravenna

  Reinach, Salomon

  religion

  Renaissance

  Rendle, John; The History of That Inimitable Monarch Tiberius

  Renoir, Pierre-Auguste

  Resting Hermes

  Revolutionary Impulse: The Rise of the Russian Avant-Garde, A (exhibition)

  Rhodes

  Richard the Lionheart

  Rilke, Rainer Maria; in Capri; Maxim Gorky and; “Song of the Sea”

  Rimbaud, Arthur

  Rodin, Auguste

  Romanticism

  Rome and Romans; Senate; Tiberius

  Rommel, Erwin

  Ross, Robbie

  Rostand, Edmond; L’aiglon; Cyrano de Bergerac

  Royal Danish Ballet

  Royal Watercolour Society

  Rubinstein, Ida

  Ruggiero, Domenico

  Ruggiero, Mimí

  Rupp, Yetta

  Russia; literature; Revolution; Romanovs; Russians in Capri

  Sade, Marquis de; in Capri; Juliette; Justine

  St. Ives

  Salomé, Lou Andreas

  Salto di Tiberio

  San Costanzo

  San Costanzo, festival of

  San Francisco

  San Michele

  Santo, Stefano

  Sappho

  Sargent, John Singer

  Satanism

  Savarese, Giuseppe

  Savinio, Alberto

  Scheffel, Joseph Viktor von

  Schnitzler, Arthur

  Scotland

  Searle, Alan

  Sebastian, Saint

  Secker, Martin

  Second World War

  Sejanus; massacre of

  sellarii and n

  Semenov, Mikhail

  Settanni, Ettore

  sex. See homosexuality; lesbianism; orgies; pederasty; specific scandals

  Shakespeare, William; Romeo and Juliet

  Shanghai

  Shostakovich, Dmitri

  Sicily

  Siege of Orléans

  signals and codes

  Simeoli, Don Vincenzo

  Singapore

  Sirens

  Sirenuse

  Skármeta, Antonio

  slaves

  Snow, Mrs.

  Socrates

  Sorrento

  Soviet Union; music; poster art

  Spadaro, Giovanni

  Spain; Civil War

  Spanish Steps

  Spencer, Herbert

  spintriae and n

  Stalin, Joseph

  Stampa, La

  Stein, Gertrude

  Stockholm

  Stravinsky, Igor

  Strozzi, Marchese Uberto

  Suetonius; The Twelve Caesars

  suicide

  Sweden

  Sylvia Scarlett (film)

  symbol, Capri as

  Szembek, Count Zygmunt

  Tacitus and n; Annals; Germania

  Taylor, Elizabeth

  television

  Temple of Vesta

  Thaïs (film) and n

  Tiberius; in Capri; cruelty and sexual perversions; death of; Orgy in Capri

  Toklas, Alice B.

  Tolstoy, Leo

  topography

  Toscanini, Arturo

  tourism

  Tozza, Albert

  transgender roles

  transportation

  Tritons

  Troisi, Massimo

  Trojan War

  Trotsky, Leon

  Troubridge, Lady Una

  Troy

  Tunisia

  Turner, Reginald

  Twain, Mark; The Innocents Abroad

  Tyrrhenian Sea

  Ukraine

  University of Michigan

  Urrutia, Matilde; My Life with Pablo Neruda

  usque ad inferos

  Vallette, Alfred

  vampires

  van Dongen, Kees

  Vanier, Léon

  Vedder, Elihu

  Velázquez, Diego

  Venice and n

  Verlaine, Paul

  Vesuvius

  Via Krupp

  Victoria, Queen of England

  Victorian era

  Vienna

  Vilard, Hervé, “Capri c’est fini”

  Villa Allers

  Villa Behring

  Villa by the Sea

  Villa Castello

  Villa Cercola

  Villa Discopoli

  Villa Federico

  Villa Hildebrand

  Villa Jovis

  Villa Lysis

  Villa Narcissus

  Villa Quattro Venti

  Villa Torricella

  Vipsania

  Virgil

  virginity

  Vivien, Renée

  Vogue

  volcanism

  Voltaire

  Von Lhomond, Erick

  Wagner, Richard

  Warhol, Andy

  Warsaw ghetto

  Washington, D.C.

  Washington, George

  Waterman, Isaac

  Welles, Orson

  Wells, H. G.; A Modern Utopia

  Whipple, James

  Whistler, James McNeill; Arrangement in Gray and Black No. 1; At the Piano

  Wilde, Dolly

  Wilde, Oscar; in Capri; homosexuality; The Picture of Dorian Gray; in prison; Quisisana incident; Salomé

  Wilde, Willie

  Wilhelm II, Kaiser

  wine

  Wolcott-Perry, Kate and Saidee

  Wolton, Eric

  Woolf, Virginia; The Voyage Out

  Yourcenar, Marguerite; “Caprée”; in Capri; Coup de Grâce; Fires; Memoirs of Hadrian

  Zagreb

  Zurich

  ILLUSTRATION CREDITS

  Courtesy of the British Museum

  Courtesy of the Bibliothèque nationale de France, photograph by the author

  Courtesy of the Bibliothèque nationale de France, photograph by the author

  Photograph by the author

  Photograph by the author

  Courtesy of Ignazio Cerio Museum

  Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan

  Courtesy of Will Ogrinc

  Photograph by the author

  Photographs by the author

  Courtesy of Comune di Capri

  Courtesy of Anita de Pascale

  Courtesy of Comune di Capri

  Courtesy of Comune di Capri

  Photographs by the author

  Photographs by the author, with permission of Palazzo Fortuny, Venice

  Courtesy of George Wickes Collection, University of Oregon Libraries

  Courtesy of Morgano Hotels Capri

  Copyright Centre Pompidou, MNAM-CCI, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais / image Centre Pompidou, MNAM-CCI

  Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC / Art Resource, NY

  Public domain

  Courtesy of the Denver Art Museum

  Morgano Hotels Capri

  Photograph by the author, with permission of Museo Casa Rossa, Anacapri

  Morgano Hotels Capri

  Photograph by the author

  ALSO BY JAMIE JAMES

  NONFICTION

  The Glamour of Strangeness: Artists and the Last Age of the Exotic

  Rimbaud in Java: The Lost Voyage

  The Snake Charmer: A Life and Death in Pursuit of Knowledge

  Pop Art

  The Music of the Spheres: M
usic, Science, and the Natural Order of the Universe

  FICTION

  The Java Man

  Andrew and Joey

  A NOTE ABOUT THE AUTHOR

  Jamie James is the author of several books of nonfiction, including The Glamour of Strangeness, Rimbaud in Java, and The Snake Charmer. He has contributed to The New York Times, The New Yorker, The Wall Street Journal, Vanity Fair, and The Atlantic, among other publications, and he previously served as the American arts correspondent for The Times (London). The recipient of a Guggenheim Foundation grant, he has lived in Indonesia since 1999. You can sign up for email updates here.

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  CONTENTS

  Title Page

  Copyright Notice

  Dedication

  Map

  PAGAN LIGHT

  Photos

  Notes and Bibliography

  Acknowledgments

  Index

  Illustration Credits

  Also By Jamie James

  A Note About the Author

  Copyright

  Farrar, Straus and Giroux

  175 Varick Street, New York 10014

  Copyright © 2019 by Jamie James

  Map copyright © 2019 by Jeffrey L. Ward

  All rights reserved

  First edition, 2019

  Owing to limitations of space, illustration credits can be found at the back of the book.

  E-book ISBN: 978-0-374-71556-4

  Our e-books may be purchased in bulk for promotional, educational, or business use. Please contact the Macmillan Corporate and Premium Sales Department at 1-800-221-7945, extension 5442, or by e-mail at [email protected].

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  1  Tacitus is vague in his use of sellarii and spintriae, implying that they were slang words. As you might expect, they have inspired many pages of prurient scholarly conjecture. Sellarius must be derived from sella, a place to sit, a reference to public toilets and the prostitutes who frequented them, while spintria refers to the sphincter, and thus means a person of either sex who is skilled at anal intercourse.

  2  He began life as Jacques d’Adelswärd and appended “Fersen” at around the age of twenty-one. In Capri, he omitted “d’Adelswärd,” the name he was known by in France, and styled himself comte de Fersen. To simplify matters, I call him Fersen throughout.

  3  Pederasts of the period often referred to the love object as an ephebe, in an attempt to burnish the pretension to a classical pedigree by suggesting a parallel with the love of Socrates for Alcibiades, that of Hadrian for Antinous, and so forth; yet it was a dishonest semantic ploy. In Attic Greek, an ephebos is a male who has reached the age for military service, usually eighteen. Both Alcibiades and Antinous had reached maturity by the time their famous older lovers courted them.

 

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