Uncorking the Past

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Uncorking the Past Page 38

by Patrick E. McGovern


  INDEX

  The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below

  Abelmoschus esculentus

  absinthe

  Abu Ghurab

  Abu Nuwās

  Abydos: boat graves

  brewing facilities

  Scorpion I tomb

  wine from

  Acacia campylacantha

  acetaldehyde

  acetic acid

  acetylcholine

  Achaemenid Empire. See also Persia

  Achillea

  achiote

  acorn flour

  addiction. See also alcoholism

  additives: Abydos wine

  in Africa

  in Americas

  beer

  in Canaanite art and texts

  mead

  mind-altering

  plant infusions. See also herbs; medicinal beverages; mind-altering beverages; mixed beverages; resinated beverages; resins; specific additives

  adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

  ADH (alcohol dehydrogenase)

  ADH1

  ADH2

  Adji Kui

  ‘Adlun

  Africa

  ancestor ceremonies

  beekeeping and honey in

  human migration from

  map

  New World crops in

  Phoenician exploration and colonization

  rock paintings

  sorghum agriculture

  western conceptions of. See also Egypt; other specific regions and sites

  African beverages

  additives

  available ingredients

  beer in Egypt

  beer in sub-Saharan Africa

  Egyptian viticulture and winemaking

  fruit and palm wines

  grape wine in modern Africa

  honey beverages

  millet beer

  modern bouza. See also sorghum beer

  agave

  Aghios Kosmas

  agriculture: in Americas

  in Mediterranean

  in sub-Saharan Africa. See also Neolithic revolution; plant domestication; viticulture and winemaking; specific crops

  Ahasuerus

  Ahiram

  Ahnishinaubeg people

  Ahura Mazda

  ‘Ain Ghazal

  Akhenaten

  alcohol: animal attraction to

  medicinal uses and benefits

  occurrence in nature

  and origins of life on Earth

  psychotropic effects of

  alcohol content, wine vs. beer

  alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH)

  alcoholic beverage consumption. See fermented-beverage consumption

  alcoholic beverage technology. See fermented-beverage technology

  alcoholism

  genetic susceptibility to

  alcohol metabolism

  alcohol production, current statistics

  aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) gene

  Aleppo pine resin

  Alexander the Great

  Algeria: Tassili n’Ajjer paintings

  allspice

  Altai Mountains: Pazyryk kurgan burials

  altered consciousness

  artistic depictions of entoptic phenomena

  hemp in Pazyryk kurgan burials

  physiology of

  psychotropic effects of alcohol

  in shamanistic rituals. See also mind-altering beverages; psychoactive plants and compounds

  Althea

  Amanita muscaria. See fly agaric

  Amarone

  Amazonia

  Americas. See New World entries; specific regions and sites

  γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

  Amomyrtus luma

  Amorgos

  amphetamine

  amphoras

  from Mediterranean shipwrecks. See also containers; pottery

  β-amyrin

  Anabasis (Xenophon)

  Anadenanthera

  Ananas bracteatus. See also pineapples

  anandamide

  Anatolia, Anatolian sites

  Çatal Höyük

  Çayönü

  as center of innovation

  cult buildings

  Göbekli Tepe

  Gordion

  Hallan Çemi

  honey in

  Körtik

  Nevali Çori

  viticulture and winemaking in

  ancestor worship and ceremonies

  Africa

  Americas

  China

  Levant

  Near East

  Anchor Steam Brewery

  Ancient Wine (McGovern)

  angel’s trumpet

  animal domestication

  horse. See also herding

  Animal Master figure

  animals: American mammal extinctions

  in Anatolian sculpture and carvings

  attraction to alcohol

  attraction to cacao

  attraction to honey

  drunken monkey hypothesis

  hybrid human-animal figures

  on kurgan burial objects and mummies

  in Palaeolithic art

  on Persian drinking vessels. See also specific animals

  annatto

  Annona muricata

  Anshan

  antioxidants

  Antoninus Pius

  Anyang

  apes

  chimpanzees

  Apis mellifera. See also bees

  apples

  aquavit

  Arabic poetry

  Arachis

  Archestratus of Syracuse

  Archilochos

  Arda Wiraz

  Ariadne

  Aristotelia chilensis

  Arran

  Arrhenius, Birgit

  arrowroot. See also manioc

  art: Ahiram sarcophagus

  alcoholic beverages in

  Anatolian sculptures and carvings

  Bronze Age figurines from Denmark

  at Çatal Höyük

  cultic “ancestor” statues

  depictions of honey hunters

  drinking on Near Eastern cylinder seals

  Egyptian reliefs and paintings

  Exekias cup

  goddess of Myrtos figurine

  Mayan frescoes and vessels

  Minoan frescoes

  Neolithic tomb decorations in northern Europe

  Palaeolithic

  Tassili n’Ajjer paintings

  Ugarit stela

  Artemisia

  Artemisia argyi. See wormwood

  Artemisia vulgaris. See mugwort

  arts

  A’sā, al-

  Ashgrove

  Ashkelon

  Asia. See specific regions and sites

  Asians, ALDH1 gene in

  Aspergillus

  Assyrians

  Astrocaryum standleyanum

  Atatürk Dam

  ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms)

  Athabascan people

  ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

  Atropa belladonna. See deadly nightshade

  aurochs

  Australia

  Australopithecus afarensis

  Avesta

  ayahuasca

  Ayia Triada

  ayran

  Aztecs

  Baal

  Baalat-Gebal

  Baalbek

  Baal Cycle

  baboons

  Babylon

  The Bacchae (Euripides)

  Bacchic poetry

  Bacchic rage

  Bacchus

  Bacchus temple, Baalbek

  bacteria: alcohol intolerance

  in fermentation processes

  Bactris gasipaes

  Baden culture

  B
adler, Virginia

  Balanites aegyptica. See soapberry tree

  balanos oil tree. See soapberry tree

  Balbridie

  balché

  Balearica pavonina

  Ballard, Robert

  Ballas

  balm

  Baluchistan: Mehrgarh site

  bananas, banana wine

  Banisteriopsis

  Bantu beer

  baobab fruit

  baqa

  Baq’ah Valley

  Barcelona: nearby sites

  2004 Beer Congress in

  Barclodiad y Gawres

  barley: in Africa

  bread making

  domestication of

  in East Asia

  in Egyptian beverage residues

  in Greek kykeon

  in modern bouza

  barley beverages: Anatolia

  barley wine

  beer or bread question

  China

  Crete

  difficulty of producing

  Egypt

  Greek kykeon

  Iranian sites

  Mesopotamia

  mixed barley and wheat beers

  modern European beers

  northern Europe

  Spain. See also beer

  barley malt

  malting process

  to promote saccharification of other grains. See also mashing techniques and facilities

  Barnhouse

  barrels

  Bar-Yosef, Ofer

  Bass, George

  Basta

  Bastet

  beans

  Beck, Curt

  beekeeping

  beer

  additives

  ancient Egypt

  ancient Near East

  author’s use of term

  Central Asia

  chicha

  China

  Crete

  date beer

  Levant

  manioc beer

  modern European beers

  northern Europe

  nutritional content

  sociocultural associations

  Spain

  sub-Saharan Africa

  wheat beers. See also barley beverages; sorghum beer

  beer making

  Egyptian evidence for

  hot rocks in

  northern European evidence for

  sub-Saharan Africa. See also malt; mashing; saccharification; specific types of beer

  beerstone (calcium oxalate)

  bees

  in Africa

  beekeeping. See also honey

  beeswax

  Beidha

  Belgian beers

  Belize

  Bell Beakers

  Benvenuti, Paolo

  Beqaa Valley

  Beringia

  Berlin-Lichterfelde

  berries. See also specific types

  bertam palm

  Berytus

  beverage re-creations

  ancient Egyptian beer

  cacao wine

  Greek kykeon

  Jiahu grog

  Midas tumulus grog

  Scottish beverages

  Spanish wheat-barley beer

  Stuttgarter “Celtic beer”

  Sumerian beer

  Bible

  Ahasuerus’ feast

  Ezekiel’s condemnation of Tyre

  Solomon’s temple

  Bikai, Patricia

  binge drinking

  biofuels

  birch-bark bucket, in Egtved burial

  birch sap and resin

  bird-bone flutes

  birds: alcohol poisoning

  in Anatolian art

  associations with shamanistic ritual

  birdsong

  at Cerro Baúl. See also individual species

  Birka

  bitterness

  bitters

  bittersweet

  bitter vetch

  Bixa orellana

  blackberries

  black-crowned crane

  Black Mountains

  black pepper

  Blake, Michael

  Blastophaga psenes

  blood: associations with beverages

  consumption of

  boats: in Americas

  Egyptian boats and Nile shipping

  Natufian potential for. See also Mediterranean shipping and trade; Mediterranean shipwrecks

  Boazkale

  bog myrtle

  bog sites and artifacts: Monte Verde

  northern Europe

  Bolahi Valley

  boldo

  bone isotope analysis

  Bonga people

  Book of Arda Wiraz

  Book of Conduct (Yi li)

  Book of Master Zhuang (Zhuangzhi)

  Book of Records (Li ji)

  borage

  Borassus aethiopum

  Border Cave

  Bouqras

  bouza

  box elder

  braggot

  Braidwood, Robert

  brain evolution and function

  alcohol consumption and

  music and

  Brave New World (Huxley)

  bread

  in Egypt

  in fermented-beverage production

  Bregninge

  brewing. See barley; beer; beer making

  Brimstone Brewing Company

  bristlegrass

  Britain: archaeological sites

  Broca’s area

  bronze vessels: Chinese

  European

  from Midas tumulus

  broomcorn millet

  Brugmansia

  Brussels breweries

  buckets: from northern European sites. See also containers

  Buddhism

  bulrushes

  bulrush millet

  Bunyoro

  Burckhardt, J. L.

  Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF)

  Burgundy: viticulture in

  Vix tomb

  Burkina Faso, modern beer making in

  Burseraceae

  Butrym, Eric

  butterfly mating behavior

  Bviri people

  B vitamins

  Bwiti people

  Byblos

  Byblos wine. See also Canaanites; Phoenicians

  Cabernet Sauvignon

  cacao

  cacao beverages

  additives

  alcohol in

  among Aztecs

  associations with blood

  as elite drinks

  honey in

  mixed beverages

  modern

  pottery vessels for

  preparation and serving

  Puerto Escondido residue analyses

  simplest cacao wines

  Theobroma re-creation

  cacti

  Caenorhabditis elegans

  caffeine

  Calabrese Montenuovo

  Calagione, Sam

  calcium oxalate (beerstone)

  Calluna vulgaris

  Cameroon

  Nkang banana phytolith

  camphor

  Canaanites

  Canaanite jars

  Egyptian wine industry and

  ships in Egyptian tomb paintings

  Uluburun shipwreck. See also Phoenicians

  Canarium schweinfurthii

  cancer

  Cannabis sativa. See hemp/marijuana

  Can Sadurní

  capers

  Capsicum. See chili peppers

  Caral

  carbon isotope analysis

  cardamom

  Carex. See bulrushes

  Carpathian Basin

  carrot

  Cartagena shipwrecks

  Carthage

  Casale Marittimo

  cashew

  cassava (manioc)

  Cassia

  Castriota-Scanderberg, Alessandro

  Çatal Höyük

  cattle


  Caucasus, viticulture and winemaking in

  cauldrons: in Italy

  from Midas tumulus

  at northern European sites. See also containers

  cave paintings

  Çayönü

  cebil tree

  cedar of Lebanon

  cedar resins

  cedar waxwing

  α-cedrene

  Cedrus libani. See cedar of Lebanon

  ceiba

  Celtis

  Centaurea

  Central Asia

  archaeological gaps

  Indo-European peoples and influences in

  Loulan mummies

  Margiana sites and Zoroastrian haoma

  nomadic steppe cultures

  Sogdiana and Fergana Valley

  viticulture in. See also Persia; Silk Road

  century plant. See agave

  cereal beers: difficulty of production. See also barley beverages; beer; wheat beers

  cereals: in Africa

  in Europe

  in Mediterranean. See also saccharification; specific cereal crops

  ceremonial beverages and alcohol consumption

  in Americas

  beer in Africa

  Dionysian festivals

  Egyptian festivals

  Eleusinian Mysteries

  Greek kykeon

  mead in Kikuyu and Masai ceremonies

  northern Europe

  palm wine in Africa

  Phoenician sailors. See also ancestor worship and ceremonies; religion; shamanism

  Cerro Baúl

  Cestus (Sextus Julius Africanus)

  Chaco Canyon

  chamomile

  chang (Chinese herbal wines)

  Changzikou tomb

  Chardonnay

  Chasselas

  Chateau Jiahu

  Château Ksara

  Chazan, Michael

  cheese, in Greek kykeon

  chemical analyses. See residue analyses

  Chen, Laoshi

  Cheng, Guangsheng

  Chenopodium

  Cherchen

  Ürümchi mummies

  cherries

  chewing. See mastication

  chicha: associated pottery vessels

  cultural significance

  maize-based

  potato-based

  suitable plants at Monte Verde

  chickens

  chickpea

  Chile: Monte Verde

  chili peppers

  in cacao beverages

  at Cerro Baúl

  in Theobroma re-creation

  Chimay

  chimpanzees

  China

  attitudes about intoxication

  author’s introduction to

  China–Near East technology transfer

  Great Wall

  Indo-European influence in

  in Near Eastern writings

  Neolithic revolution in

  Shang dynasty oracle bones

  Tang-era borrowings from Western cultures

  viticulture in. See also Central Asia; Chinese beverages; Silk Road

  China fir

  Chinese beverages: Chateau Jiahu recreation

  fruits and honey in

  Jiahu grog

  Liangchengzhen grog

  poetry celebrating

  Shaoxing rice wine

  Tang dynasty

  winemaking techniques

  wines from Shang and Zhou tombs

  Xi’an tomb beverage

  Chinese date. See jujube

  Chinese medicine

  Chinese poetry

  Chinese pottery

  Chiribaya people

  chlorite

  chocolate. See also cacao; cacao beverages

 

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