Southern Storm: Sherman's March to the Sea

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Southern Storm: Sherman's March to the Sea Page 68

by Noah Andre Trudeau


  “distinguished gallantry”: Text contained on Georgia State Historical Marker 084-21.

  “and supposed killed”: Macon Daily Telegraph, 11/24/1864.

  “it would have resulted”: OR 53:42.

  “success in driving”: OR 53:40.

  “to avoid an engagement”: OR 44:414.

  “From all the information”: King, Letter, GSA.

  CHAPTER 14. “THE FIRST ACT IS WELL PLAYED”

  “the now important”: OR 44:878.

  “The cadets”: Joyce, “From Infantry to Cavalry,” 300.

  “I am expecting”: OR 44:878.

  “The first stage”: Sherman, Memoirs, 2:187.

  “not used”: Howe, Marching with Sherman, 86.

  “First act”: Ibid., 85.

  “looked…like a person”: McKinley, “Memories,” UDC.

  “Captured wagons”: Philadelphia Weekly Times, 1/17/1880.

  “The bravery of the school boys”: Joyce, “From Infantry to Cavalry,” 300.

  “completely destroyed”: Cruikshank, “Civil War Letters.”

  “It was really amusing”: Scofield, Papers, GHS.

  “all public buildings”: Collins, Memoirs, 294.

  “The State House”: Byrne, Diary and Journal, RU.

  “All polite and intelligent”: Trego, Diary, CHI.

  “Stayed in the city”: Chapman, “Civil War Diary,” 102.

  “very curious way”: Storrow, Papers, MAS.

  “valuable things”: Grunert, History, 123.

  “many a poor soldier”: Wallace, Sixty-First Ohio, 29.

  “purchasing power”: Wagoner, “From Wauhatchie,” 120.

  “them happy”: Bryant, History, 284.

  “Settlement was made”: Baldwin, Papers, HL.

  “miserable weapons”: Ames, Diary, MHI.

  “if they intended to fight”: Short, Diary, WHS.

  “formidable looking”: Fleharty, Our Regiment, 114.

  “a pretty fair sample”: Byrne, Diary and Journal, RU.

  “Choice literary”/“Public libraries”: Angle, Three Years, 408.

  “He looked”: Trego, Diary, CHI.

  “Motions were made”: Boies, Record, 101.

  “Gen. Kilpatrick”: Bryant, History, 285.

  “In a moment”: Boies, Record, 101.

  “not present”: Sherman, Memoirs, 2:190.

  “How my blood boiled”: Harris, Papers, DU.

  “We got plenty”: Abernethy, Diary, SHI.

  a flurry of orders: Hazen, Narrative, 315–17.

  “We sent a few bullets”: Joyce, “From Infantry to Cavalry,” 300.

  “We kept down”: Cryder and Stanley, “War for the Union,” 457.

  “the enemy”: OR 44:154.

  “carpets, curtains”: Sherman, Memoirs, 2:188.

  “It would have been wrong”: Howe, Marching with Sherman, 86.

  “Augusta [was not]”: New York Times, 1/29/1876.

  Special Field Orders No. 127: OR 44:527.

  “These were, substantially”: Sherman, Memoirs, 2:190.

  “I want you”: New York Times, 2/26/1876.

  “I advanced”: Quoted in Jones, Siege of Savannah, 48.

  “became panic stricken”: Augusta Daily Chronicle & Sentinel, 11/29/1864.

  “Send me 5,000”: OR 44:887.

  “found about”: Christie, Family Papers, MHS.

  “I heard a loud explosion”: Bradley, Star Corps, 191.

  “in well-informed circles”/“Milledgeville”: Quoted in Philadelphia Inquirer, 11/28/1864.

  “General Sherman is not”: Richmond Examiner, 9/24/64.

  “that SHERMAN’S march”: Quoted in Philadelphia Inquirer, 11/28/1864.

  “every effort”: OR 44:891.

  “might have to ask him”: Howard, Autobiography, 2:79.

  “3,000 men”: OR 44:891–93.

  “more than 800”: OR 53:34.

  “positive information”: OR 44:536.

  “a long and important”: Roman, Military Operations, 2:302.

  “the most direct route”: OR 44:890.

  “I will be obliged”: OR 44:536.

  “an intelligent gentleman”: Augusta Daily Chronicle & Sentinel, 11/24/1864.

  “had enjoyed a fine march”: Howard, “Sherman’s Advance from Atlanta,” 664.

  “dense, penetrating”: Storrow, Papers, MAS.

  “The roads are frozen”: Wagoner, “From Wauhatchie,” 121.

  “a continuous medley”: Byrne, Uncommon Soldiers, 201.

  “Each regiment”: National Tribune, 10/21/1937.

  “We had pancakes”: Lathrop, John Smethurst, 61.

  “a grand scene”: Underwood, Three Years’ Service, 248.

  “saw no signs”: Westervelt, Lights and Shadows, 85.

  “a woman on horseback”: Girardi and Cheairs, Memoirs, 152.

  “were quite numerous”: Ladd, “From Atlanta to the Sea,” 8.

  “In passing through”: Hapeman, Diary, ALL.

  “a soldier asked a woman”: McAdams, Every-day Soldier Life, 118.

  “duly confiscated”: Johnson, “March to the Sea,” 321.

  “The morning was quite frosty”/“Two of our boys”: Rosenow, Pen Pictures, 105.

  “A very unfortunate”: Floyd, History of the Seventy-fifth, 351.

  “God hasten the day”: Howe, Marching with Sherman, 88.

  “If they die”: Sunny South, 11/30/1901.

  “General Sherman passed”: Hoerner, Chattanooga, Savannah and Alexandria, 42.

  “General Sherman rode”: Bryant, History, 286.

  “We are now”: Howe, Marching with Sherman, 90.

  “Rascals borrowed”: Ibid., 89.

  CHAPTER 15. “WE WENT FOR THEM ON THE RUN”

  “rang out beautifully”: 92nd Illinois Volunteers, 180–81.

  “Morning cold”: Trego, Diary, CHI.

  “doubtless breathe”: Johnson, “March to the Sea,” 321.

  “two explosions”: Parker, Papers, HL.

  “Blew up”: Levey, Diary, MHI.

  “Our cavalry”: Jones, When Sherman Came, 30–31.

  “mere boys”: Ibid., 32.

  “very ragged”: McKinley, “Memories,” UDC.

  “women ran out”: Heyward-Ferguson, Papers, SHC.

  “told him”: McKinley, “Memories,” UDC.

  “plundering band”: Quoted in Bonner, Milledgeville, 290.

  “Then you have done”: Howe, Marching with Sherman, 92.

  “a few houses”: Sheahan, Diary, ALL.

  “the usual amount”: Byrne, Diary and Journal, RU.

  “This Creek of itself”: Brockman, “John Van Duser Diary,” 226.

  “The stream or swamp”: OR 44:272.

  “The first thing”: Lockhart, “Civil War Memoir,” WHS.

  “using timber”: OR 44:272.

  “People are silly”: Byrne, Diary and Journal, RU.

  “While waiting here”: Parmater, Diary, OHS.

  “In war everything”: Howe, Marching with Sherman, 92–93.

  “Long Bridge”: Philadelphia Inquirer, 12/23/1864.

  “We went double quick”: Lathrop, John Smethurst, 62.

  “From this on”: Howe, Marching with Sherman, 91.

  “Forage plenty”: Brant, History of the Eighty-Fifth, 80.

  “Among the variety”: Marvin, Fifth Regiment, 356.

  “The rebel bushwhackers”: Payne, Thirty-Fourth Regiment, 165.

  “The foragers”: Hapeman, Diary, ALL.

  “We get meat fresh”: Daniels, Diary, UMB.

  “The d——d old rebel”: Ross, Diary, ALL.

  “little girl [who] said”: Hickman, Diary and Letters, UMB.

  “had left them”: Trego, Diary, CHI.

  “kept up a continual”: Sheahan, Diary, ALL.

  “Here we destroyed”: Lancaster Daily Evening Express, 1/3/1865.

  “May all the names”: Quoted in Shivers, Land Between, 163.

  “The 1st and 3r
d”: Federico, Civil War Letters, 166.

  “to have your picketing”: OR 44:546.

  “I got on a post”: Omvig, Diaries, 114.

  “If Georgia is saved”: Quoted in Hallock, Braxton Bragg, 226.

  “a great nuisance”: McAdoo, Diary, LOC.

  “Now is the time”: Augusta Daily Chronicle & Sentinel, 11/25/1864.

  “seems to be tending”/“will determine”: OR 44:895.

  “thick haze”: Sharland, Knapsack Notes, 23.

  “Countermarched”: Jamison, Recollections, 281.

  “had to cut two roads”: Force, Papers, UWA.

  “had to tare up”: Pratt Diary, WHS.

  “General Howard”: Howard and Osterhaus exchange in National Tribune, 1/23/1896; Howard, Autobiography, 2:80.

  “burning the Court House”: Chamberlin, History, 151.

  “mostly burned”: Burton, Diary, EU.

  “now in ruins”: Hubert, Fiftieth Regiment, 325.

  “We…carried out the goods”: Gore, Diary, MHI.

  “I then instructed”: Howard, Autobiography, 2:80.

  “I think”: OR 44:897.

  “a ladies handsome”: Heyward-Ferguson Papers, SHC.

  CHAPTER 16. “POOR FOOLISH SIMPLETONS”

  “less than 1,000”: OR 53:34.

  “to send off all movable”: OR 44:407.

  “a very small”: Quoted in Davis, Sherman’s March, 74.

  “There was not an adult”: Atlanta Journal, 6/14/1902.

  “was well named”: Benton, As Seen, 234.

  “and with shouts”/“the sound of horses”: Toombs, Reminiscences, 179.

  “Presently, the pop-pop-pop”: Bryant, History, 286.

  “all the mounted officers”: Byrne, Diary and Journal, RU.

  “warm work”: Ladd, “From Atlanta to the Sea,” 9.

  “I myself saw”: Sherman, Memoirs, 2:191.

  “not a battle”: Howe, Marching with Sherman, 95.

  “L.F.J.”: Incident recounted in Jones, When Sherman Came, 41; National Tribune, 3/31/1910.

  “There was a wild chase”: Duncan, Papers, NJH.

  “women were in great”: Storrow, Papers, MAS.

  “Saw the 20th [Corps]”: Fultz, “History of Company D,” 5.

  “and went to [a] large”: Howe, Marching with Sherman, 96.

  “We immediately commenced”: Short, Diary, WHS.

  “This evening we got chickens”: Saylor, Letter, WHS.

  “transfixed with terror”: Benton, As Seen, 236–37.

  “very angry”: Howe, Marching with Sherman, 96.

  “The co[u]rt house”/“went into a large drug store”: Johnson, “‘Make a Preacher Swear,’” 33.

  “He was a happy man”: Ibid.

  “had made odd fellows”/“Should judge the poor fellow”: Byrne, Diary and Journal, RU.

  “one of Co. C”: Storrow, Papers, MAS.

  “putting him into a rough coffin”: Bradley, Star Corps, 196.

  “So sudden an advent”: Champlin, Diary, WRS.

  “strong secesh”: McLean, Family Papers, NYL.

  “an intelligent half blood”: Trowbridge, Papers, UMC.

  “I don’t war on women”: Howe, Marching with Sherman, 97.

  “that, if the enemy”/“heard that the right wing”: Sherman, Memoirs, 2:191.

  “it may give the whole army”: Angle, Three Years, 324.

  “We marched at 7 A.M.”: Philadelphia Inquirer, 12/24/1864.

  “forced march to rescue”/“The roads were dry”: National Tribune, 5/17/1883.

  “How our hearts leaped”: Ibid.

  “destroyed a portion of the track”: OR 44:363.

  “had lit out”: Lybarger, Leaves, 2.

  “to wash their clothing”: Fifty-Fifth Regiment, 394.

  “busy chucklucking”: Schweitzer, Diary, MHI.

  “Officers from other commands”: Reminiscences of the Civil War, 159.

  “Old man to right of road”: Jamison, Recollections, 281.

  “would settle the frail”: Wright, Sixth Iowa, 374.

  “to take in all horses”: Schweitzer, Diary, MHI.

  “We…went to the river”: Black, “Marching with Sherman,” 456.

  “immense cavalcade”: Strong, Papers, ALL.

  “‘Bummers’ are entitled”: OR 44:597.

  “He was a logical product”/“The typical military bummer”: Taylor, Lights and Shadows, 21.

  “The Georgia forager”: Merrill, Seventieth Indiana, 223.

  “To provision his army”: Springfield Daily Republican, 4/25/1887.

  “It was an almost”: Fultz, “History of Company D,” 75.

  “Georgia now seems”: Saunier, History, 357.

  “obliged to wade”: Osborn, Diary, MHI.

  “Here we had plenty”: Hubert, Fiftieth Regiment, 325.

  “a lot of chairs”: Girdner, Letters, EU.

  “have a skirmish nearly every day”: Roe, Papers, KNX.

  “It is reported”: Clark, Downing’s Civil War, 232.

  “‘out let,’ and if 10,000”: Platter, “Civil War Diary,” UGA.

  CHAPTER 17. “I NEVER WAS SO FRIGHTENED IN ALL MY LIFE”

  “all combinations”/“In assuming it”: OR 44:901.

  “Here, then, will be war”: Miers, Rebel War Clerk’s Diary, 452-3.

  “Here tearing the track”: Schwab, “Civil War Letters,” CIN.

  “Good work”: Sherwood, Journal, MHI.

  “Soldier, will you work”: Hubert, Fiftieth Regiment, 325.

  “This is the Sabbath”: Roe, Papers, KNX.

  “a great deal of cotton”: Quint, Record, 251.

  “large buildings”: Pendergast, Family Papers, MHS.

  “As the dense columns”: Fleharty, Our Regiment, 117.

  “Country very level”: Inskeep, Diary, OHS.

  “There is strict orders”: Allspaugh, Diaries, UIA.

  “Country good”: Wheeler, Letters and Journal, ALL.

  “I think we destroy”: Parker, Papers, HL.

  “I think a katydid”: National Tribune, 4/2/1903.

  “These animals were”: National Tribune, 4/30/1903.

  “sot fire to the well”: Sherman, Memoirs, 2:192.

  “great crowd of miserable”: Reeve, Papers, WHS.

  “Women came with large”: Bradley, Star Corps, 196.

  “They would not leave us”: Otto, Civil War Memoirs, HS.

  “It makes but little difference”: Wagoner, “From Wauhatchie,” 121–22.

  “If ever Old Smith”: Brown, Fourth Regiment, 343.

  “About noon Slocum”: Sheahan Diary, ALL.

  “Had quite an exhibition”: Bohrnstedt, Soldiering with Sherman, 145.

  “Gen. Slocum”: Trego, Diary, CHI.

  “asking God’s blessing”: Jones, When Sherman Came, 41; National Tribune, 3/31/1910; [footnote] National Tribune, 2/9/1911.

  “If she spoke”: Howe, Marching with Sherman, 99.

  “it’s impossible”: Ibid., 101.

  “Being as full of curiosity”: Angle, Three Years, 326.

  “not a plank disturbed”: Ibid., 326–27.

  “an old wooden bridge”: Essington, Diary, ISL.

  “tomorrow the second Act”: Howe, Marching with Sherman, 106.

  “unexpected, and in the darkness”: National Tribune, 9/10/1903.

  “fell back”: Ward, Diary, IHS.

  “we could hear”: National Tribune, 9/10/1903.

  “Being mindful”: OR 44:408.

  “A company of fifty men”: 92nd Illinois Volunteers, 183.

  “Marched thirty miles”: Carter, Story, 307.

  “The rebels followed close”: Berkenes, Private William Boddy, 154.

  “It was evident”: Lancaster Daily Evening Express, 1/3/1865.

  “certainly the vilest”: Harper, Second Georgia Infantry, 66.

  “It is needless to say”: OR 44:363.

  “sadly in need”: OR 44:375.

  “The town was in
flames”: OR 44:408.

  “I deemed it prudent”: OR 44:363.

  “The enemy’s position”: Quoted in Philadelphia Inquirer, 12/5/1864.

  “I cannot too strongly”: Jones-Seddon exchange in OR 44:903.

  “The time has come”: Quoted in Philadelphia Inquirer, 12/7/1864.

  “Thus we approached”: Howe, Marching with Sherman, 107.

  “on sandy roads”: Ibid., 107.

  “one of the most”: Ibid., 109–10.

  “runs through a dismal”: Marvin, Fifth Regiment, 356.

  “We tried various modes”: Storrow, Papers, MAS.

  “The troops moved”: Byrne, Uncommon Soldiers, 270.

  “I think the Div[ision]”: Reminiscences of the Civil War, 166.

  “wilderness. It is all”: Glossbrenner, Diary, MHI.

  “In making the order”: Harwell and Racine, Fiery Trail, 61.

  “Colonel Adams”: Chamberlin, History, 151.

  “These roads are generally”: Harwell and Racine, Fiery Trail, 61.

  “men immediately fell in”: OR 44:317.

  “Hang onto it”: Lockhart, “Civil War Memoir,” WHS.

  “Large quantities of stores”: Duncan, Papers, NJH.

  “foragers got lots of stuff”: Saylor, Letter, WHS.

  “must have lived”: Byrne, Diary and Journal, RU.

  “Here we had to lay”: Buckingham, Papers, AAS.

  “pontoniers and pioneers”: OR 44:326.

  “The facility in crossing”: Brant, History of the Eighty-fifth, 81.

  “I…was probably”: Angle, Three Years, 329.

  “crossed the river”: Johnson, “March to the Sea,” 322.

  “a deep stream”: Woodard, Civil War Letters, 20.

  “It was a very long”: Emmons, Diaries, UIA.

  “The boys made quite”: Brower, Foragin’, 28.

  “Books, clothing, cutlery”: Pendergast, Family Papers, MHS.

  “One fellow played”: Porter, Diary, OHS.

  “We burnt some”: Essington, Diary, ISL.

  “I never can sanction”: Emmons, Diaries, UIA.

  “I [am] getting ashamed”: Quoted in DeLaubenfels, “Where Sherman Passed,” 297.

  “before night”: OR 44:164.

  “old general”: Williams, Diary, IU.

  “General Davis then summoned”: Widney, Diary and Letters, KNP.

  “so much so”: New York Herald, 12/9/1864.

  “seeing that he was cut off”: National Tribune, 5/17/1883.

  “not twenty-five yards”: Philadelphia Inquirer, 12/23/1864.

  “only hard fighting”: New York Herald, 12/9/1864.

  “I have to this day”: National Tribune, 9/10/1903.

  “As company after company”: National Tribune, 9/20/1903.

 

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