The Hollow Crown: The Wars of the Roses and the Rise of the Tudors

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The Hollow Crown: The Wars of the Roses and the Rise of the Tudors Page 44

by Dan Jones


  Chaucer family 1, 2

  Chepstow 1

  chivalry 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  claimants 1, 2, 3, 4

  Edward (IV) earl of March 1, 2, 3

  Edward prince of Wales 1, 2

  Henry Tudor 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Lambert Simnel 1

  Perkin Warbeck 1

  de la Pole family 1, 2

  Richard (III) of Gloucester 1, 2

  Richard of York 1, 2, 3

  see also genealogical charts; succession; usurpers

  claims by England to the French crown 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Clarence, Thomas duke of (d. 1421) 1, 2, 3, 4

  Clarence, George Plantagenet duke of (d. 1478) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  allied with Warwick 1, 2, 3, 4

  feud with Gloucester 1

  marriage to Isabel 1, 2, 3, 4

  reconciled with Edward 1, 2

  Clifford, Thomas 8th baron 1, 2, 3, 4

  Clifford, John 9th baron 1, 2, 3

  Clifford, Sir Robert 1, 2

  Clinton, John, Lord 1

  coastal defence 1, 2, 3, 4

  Cobham, Edward Brooke 6th baron 1

  Cobham, Eleanor see Eleanor duchess of Gloucester

  coinage 1, 2, 3

  commissions 1, 2

  oyer and terminer 1, 2

  treason 1, 2, 3, 4

  conciliar government 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  congress of Arras 1, 2

  constable of England 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Conyers, Sir John 1, 2

  Coppini, Francesco bishop of Terni 1, 2, 3

  Cork 1, 2, 3

  Cornish rebellion 1, 2

  coronation oath 1

  coronation roll 1

  coronations 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Catherine de Valois 1

  Edward IV 1, 2

  Edward V 1, 2

  Elizabeth Woodville 1

  Elizabeth of York 1

  Henry VI 1, 2, 3

  Henry VII 1

  Richard III 1

  council see royal council

  Courtenay family 1, 2, 3

  see also Devon, earls of

  Courtenay–Bonville feud 1, 2, 3, 4

  Coventry 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  crops 1, 2, 3

  crown jewels pawned 1

  Daubeney, Sir Giles (later Lord) 1, 2

  dauphin see Charles VII, as dauphin

  debt 1, 2, 3

  royal 1, 2, 3, 4

  Derby, earl of see Stanley, Thomas

  Devereux, Sir Walter 1, 2, 3

  Devon, Thomas Courtenay 14th earl of (d. 1461) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Devon, Humphrey Stafford earl of (d. 1469) 1, 2

  Devon, John Courtenay 15th earl of (d. 1471) 1, 2, 3

  Devon, Edward Courtenay 1st earl of (d. 1509) 1, 2, 3

  Devon, William Courtenay 1st earl of (d. 1511) 1

  diplomats 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  English 1, 2, 3, 4

  French 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  royal marriages 1, 2, 3, 4

  Spanish 1

  Warwick 1, 2, 3

  Dorset, Thomas Grey marquess of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  in exile 1, 2

  as Thomas Grey 1, 2, 3

  Dorset–Hastings feud 1

  dowry 1

  Dublin 1

  Dudley, Edmund 1, 2

  Dudley, John Sutton, Lord 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Edgcote, battle of (1469) 1

  Edmund de Hadham see Tudor, Edmund

  Edmund Plantagenet see Rutland

  St Edward the Confessor (r. 1042–66) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

  Edward III, king of England (r. 1327–77) 1

  Edward IV, king of England (r. 1461–83) 1, 2

  before he was king see March, 7th earl

  excess 1, 2, 3

  first seizes the crown 1, 2

  gains secure position 1, 2

  government 1, 2

  held, freed but flees 1, 2, 3

  and the Lancastrians 1

  marriage 1, 2, 3, 4

  mistakes 1

  returns 1, 2, 3

  and Somerset 1

  vetoes Clarence’s marriage 1, 2, 3

  and Warwick 1, 2, 3, 4

  and Warwick–Clarence alliance 1, 2

  will, death and funeral 1, 2, 3

  Edward V, king of England (r. 1485) 1, 2, 3, 4

  and Earl Rivers 1, 2

  plans for coronation 1, 2, 3

  see also Princes in the Tower

  Edward of Middleham (b. 1474?) 1, 2, 3

  as prince of Wales 1, 2, 3

  Edward Plantagenet (b. 1442) see Edward IV; March, 7th earl

  Edward Plantagenet earl of Warwick (b. 1475) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  impersonated 1

  in the Tower 1, 2

  Edward prince of Wales (d. 1471) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  exile and return 1, 2, 3, 4

  and Henry VI 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Edward son of York (b. 1442) see Edward IV; March, 7th earl

  Egremont, Sir Thomas Percy, Lord 1, 2

  Eleanor of Aquitaine 1

  Eleanor Butler (née Talbot) 1

  Eleanor (Cobham) duchess of Gloucester 1, 2, 3, 4

  Elizabeth I, queen of England 1, 2, 3

  Elizabeth (née Plantagenet) de la Pole, duchess of Suffolk 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Elizabeth Plantagenet (dau. of Edward IV) 1

  Elizabeth (Plantagenet) of York 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  and Henry Tudor 1, 2

  Elizabeth, Queen 1, 2, 3, 4

  coronation 1

  as Elizabeth Grey 1

  as Elizabeth Woodville 1, 2, 3, 4

  her children 1, 2

  marriage to Edward IV 1, 2

  Eltham Palace 1, 2, 3, 4

  Empson, Sir Richard 1, 2

  English campaigns in France 1, 2

  the English in France 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  campaigns 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

  claims to crown 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  claims to land 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  lieutenants 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  truce 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  see also Normandy

  Essex 1

  Essex, Henry Bourchier earl of 1, 2, 3, 4

  Étaples, treaty of (1492) 1

  Eton College 1

  executions for treason 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  Buckingham 1

  Montague 1

  Owen Tudor 1

  Oxford 1

  Rhys ap Tudur 1

  Suffolk 1

  Exeter, Thomas Beaufort duke of 1, 2

  Exeter, John Holland 1st duke of 1, 2

  Exeter, Henry Holland 2nd duke of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  in battle 1, 2, 3, 4

  in exile 1, 2

  in prison 1, 2

  Exeter, Henry Courtenay marquess of 1

  exile 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

  banishment 1, 2

  Edward IV 1, 2, 3, 4

  Henry VI 1, 2

  Queen Margaret and Prince Edward 1, 2, 3

  Tudors 1, 2, 3

  fashion 1, 2, 3, 4

  Fauconberg, William Neville, Lord 1, 2, 3, 4

  bastard of see Neville, Thomas

  as earl of Kent 1, 2, 3

  feast days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  feasts (banquets) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

  Ferrybridge 1

  feuds 1, 2, 3, 4

  Beaufort–Humphrey Gloucester 1, 2

  Bonville–Courtenay 1, 2, 3, 4

  Clarence–Richard Gloucester 1

  Dorset–Hastings 1

  Neville–Percy 1, 2, 3

  Stanley–Richard Gloucester 1

  Fitz Meredith see Tudor, Owen

  fleurs-de-lis 1, 2, 3, 4

  Flint 1, 2, 3

  food see feasts (banquets)

  foot soldiers 1, 2, 3, 4

  forged letters 1

  Fortescue, Sir John 1, 2

  Fox, Richard 1

  France 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  diplomacy 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  see also the English in France; French crown<
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  Francis I king of France (r. 1515–47) 1, 2, 3

  Francis II duke of Brittany (r. 1458–88) 1, 2, 3, 4

  French crown 1, 2, 3

  English claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  French wars see English in France

  Gascony 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  genealogical charts 1, 2, 3, 4

  St George (cult) 1, 2, 3

  Gloucester, Humphrey duke of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  feud with Beaufort 1, 2

  Gloucester, Richard duke of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  backs Edward IV 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  as constable 1, 2

  feud with Clarence 1

  feud with Stanley 1

  lieutenant of Edward IV 1

  marriage to Anne Neville 1

  as protector 1

  and Rivers 1

  takes the crown 1

  as usurper see Richard III

  government 1, 2

  by chief minister 1, 2, 3

  by queens 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  by Somerset 1, 2, 3, 4

  by Suffolk 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  conciliar 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  semi-absent 1

  under Edward IV 1, 2

  under Richard III 1

  Greenwich 1, 2, 3

  Grey, Sir John 1

  Grey, Sir Richard 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Grey of Ruthin, Lord 1

  Grey, Thomas see Dorset, marquess of guns 1, 2, 3

  arquebuses 1

  cannon 1, 2, 3

  serpentine 1

  Hadham, Edmund de see Tudor, Edmund

  Hall’s chronicle 1, 2

  Harlech 1, 2

  Hastings, William, Lord 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  as chamberlain 1, 2

  Hastings–Dorset feud 1

  Hatfield, Jasper de see Tudor, Jasper

  Henry IV, king of England (r. 1399–1413) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 n.16

  Henry V, king of England (r. 1413–22) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  life 1

  the succession 1, 2

  and Welsh revolt 1

  Henry VI, king of England (r. 1422–61) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  at St Albans 1, 2, 3

  childhood 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  coronations 1, 2

  enfeebled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  marriage to Queen Margaret 1, 2

  readeption 1, 2, 3

  ruled by his council 1

  ruled by the queen 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  ruled by Warwick and York 1, 2, 3, 4

  spectator at battle 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  subsequent retreat north 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  taken and held 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Henry VII, king of England (r. 1485–1509) 1, 2, 3

  battle of Bosworth 1

  before he was king see Tudor, Henry

  coronation 1

  and Elizabeth of York 1

  see also Edward Plantagenet earl of Warwick; Simnel, Lambert; Warbeck, Perkin

  Henry VIII, king of England (r. 1509–47) 1, 2

  as duke of York 1, 2

  Herbert, Sir Richard 1, 2

  Herbert, Sir William (d. 1469) 1, 2

  as earl of Pembroke 1, 2, 3

  Lord Herbert 1, 2, 3, 4

  Herbert, William (d. 1491) earl of Pembroke 1

  Hexham, battle of (1464) 1

  Holinshed’s chronicles 1

  Holland family 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  see also Exeter (dukes)

  household 1, 2

  king’s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  noble 1, 2, 3

  queen’s 1, 2, 3, 4

  Hungerford, Sir Walter (d. 1449) 1, 2, 3

  Hungerford, Sir Walter (d. 1516) 1, 2

  illnesses 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  impeachment 1, 2

  imposters 1, 2

  Ireland 1, 2

  Clarence as lieutenant 1

  Ormond as lieutenant 1, 2

  and pretenders 1, 2, 3

  York as lieutenant 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Isabeau of Bavaria, queen of France 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 n.8

  Isabel Neville duchess of Clarence 1, 2, 3, 4

  Isabella of Castile 1, 2

  Isabella of France 1

  Jacqueline of Hainault 1, 2

  Jacquetta of Luxembourg duchess of Bedford (later Lady Rivers) 1, 2, 3, 4

  Jacquetta (Woodville), Lady Strange 1

  James I, king of Scotland (r. 1424–37) 1, 2

  James II, king of Scotland (r. 1437–60) 1, 2

  James III, king of Scotland (r. 1460–88) 1, 2, 3, 4

  James IV, king of Scotland (r. 1488–1513) 1, 2, 3

  Jasper de Hatfield see Tudor, Jasper

  Joan of Arc 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Joan of Navarre, queen 1

  John the Fearless, duke of Burgundy (r. 1404–19) 1, 2

  John of Pontefract 1

  justice 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  peripatetic 1, 2, 3, 4

  subverted 1, 2, 3

  Katherine of Aragon 1, 2, 3

  marriage to Prince Arthur 1

  Katherine de la Pole 1

  Katherine Neville duchess of Norfolk 1

  Katherine Tudor (b. 1503) 1

  Kent 1, 2, 3, 4

  Kent, William Neville (Lord Fauconberg) earl of 1, 2, 3

  see also Fauconberg

  Kerver, Thomas 1

  kingmakers 1, 2, 3

  King’s Bench 1, 2

  King’s College, Cambridge 1

  king’s council see royal council

  kingship 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  boy–kings 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  knight errant 1

  knightings 1, 2, 3, 4

  Order of the Bath 1, 2

  Order of the Garter 1, 2, 3, 4

  Lancaster, duchy of 1, 2, 3

  Lancastrians 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  army 1, 2, 3, 4

  under Edward IV 1, 2

  law see justice; parliament

  libido 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  libraries 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Lincoln, John de la Pole earl of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Lisle, Arthur Plantagenet, Lord 1, 2

  liveried retainers 1, 2, 3

  Lollards 1

  London 1, 2, 3

  on show 1, 2, 3, 4

  too dangerous 1, 2

  unrest and riot 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  London Bridge 1, 2

  Losecoat Field, battle of (1470) 1

  St Louis IX, king of France (r. 1226–70) 1, 2, 3

  Louis XI, king of France (r. 1461–83) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  antagonistic to England 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  concord with England 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  and Margaret of Anjou 1, 2

  and Margaret of York 1

  and the Tudors 1, 2

  Louis XII, king of France (r. 1498–1515) 1

  Love Day 1, 2

  Lovell, Francis, Viscount 1, 2, 3

  Low Countries (Netherlands) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  trade 1, 2, 3

  Ludlow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  battle of Ludford Bridge 1, 2

  and Prince Arthur 1, 2

  Lydgate, John 1, 2

  Maine 1, 2, 3

  manifestos 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  March, Roger Mortimer 1st earl of 1

  March, Edmund Mortimer 5th earl of 1

  March, Edward Plantagenet 7th earl of 1, 2, 3, 4

  allied with Warwick 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  as king see Edward IV

  as Rose of Rouen 1

  Maredudd ap Tudur 1

  Margaret Beaufort 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  attainder and reversal 1, 2

  married to Stafford 1

  married to Stanley 1, 2

  as mother of Henry VII 1, 2, 3, 4

  Margaret (of Anjou), Queen 1, 2, 3

  controls Henry VI 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

  in exile 1, 2, 3, 4

  marriage to Henry VI 1, 2

  retreats northwards 1, 2, 3, 4

  returns to England 1, 2

  and Richard of York 1, 2, 3, 4

  taken prisoner 1, 2
>
  Margaret Plantagenet (dau. of Clarence, b. 1473) later Pole 1, 2, 3

  Margaret Plantagenet (dau. of Edward IV, b. 1472) 1

  Margaret Plantagenet duchess of York 1, 2, 3

  as duchess of Burgundy 1, 2, 3, 4

  Margaret Stewart 1

  Margaret Tudor (b. 1489) 1, 2

  Margaret Woodville 1

  marriage 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  annulled 1, 2

  by proxy 1, 2

  of children 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  divorce 1, 2

  remarriage 1, 2

  of Welsh women 1

  Mary of Burgundy 1

  Mary of Guelders 1, 2

  Mary Plantagenet (b. 1467) 1, 2

  Mary Tudor (b. 1496) 1, 2

  Mary Tudor (b. 1516) 1

  Maximilian I duke of Burgundy 1, 2, 3, 4

  men-at-arms 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  mercenaries 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  ‘sell-swords’ 1, 2

  Meredith, Owen (Owen Tudor) 1, 2, 3

  Middleham Castle 1, 2, 3, 4

  militia 1, 2

  mistresses 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Moleyns, Adam bishop of Chichester 1, 2

  monarchy see kingship

  money see coinage; taxes

  Montague, John Neville, Lord 1, 2, 3, 4

  as earl of Northumberland 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  as Sir John Neville 1, 2

  in war 1, 2, 3, 4

  Montague, Henry Pole, Lord 1

  Mortimer family 1

  Mortimer, John see Cade, Jack

  Mortimer’s Cross, battle of (1461) 1, 2

  Morton, John bishop of Ely 1, 2, 3

  Morton, Robert 1

  nakedness 1, 2

  naval forces 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

  necromancy see sorcery

  Netherlands see Low Countries

  Neville family 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Neville–Percy feud 1, 2, 3

  see also Salisbury; Warwick

  Neville, Anne (b. 1456) see Anne (Neville), Queen

  Neville, Anne duchess of Buckingham 1

  Neville, George bishop of Exeter 1, 2, 3, 4

  as archbishop 1, 2, 3, 4

  Neville, George duke of Bedford 1

  Neville, Sir Henry 1

  Neville, Isabel, marriage to Clarence 1, 2, 3, 4

  Neville, Sir John see Montague, John, Lord

  Neville, John, Lord 1

  Neville, Katherine duchess of Norfolk 1

  Neville, Sir Thomas 1, 2, 3

  Neville, Thomas bastard of Fauconberg 1

  Newgate prison 1, 2

  nightmare 1

  Norfolk, John Mowbray 3rd duke of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  and Richard of York 1, 2, 3, 4

  Norfolk, John Mowbray 4th duke of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  Norfolk, Thomas Howard duke of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  Normandy 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  English campaigns 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  English rule 1

  French campaigns 1, 2, 3, 4

  see also English in France

  Northampton, battle of (1460) 1

  north of England 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  disorder 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

  and Edward IV 1, 2

  forces recruited 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

  and Henry VI 1, 2

 

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