by Rod Gragg
muskets, 2, 201, 211, 213, 237, 244
N
Native Americans, 174–76. See also, American Indians
Pilgrim encounters with, 195, 201–2, 206–26, 236, 247, 257, 263, 283, 292–93
Nauset tribe, the Nausets, 217–18, 261
Nehemiah, 142
Netherlands, the, 4–5, 88
Nevyle, Gervase, 65–66
New England
American Indians in, 201, 293
colonies in, 147, 214, 219, 277, 290
exploration of, 147, 214–15
Pilgrims in, 2, 54, 130, 132, 182–86, 188, 195, 198, 232–77, 281, 289–96
winter in, 203, 206, 208, 236, 245, 249
New England’s Memorial, 229
Newfoundland, 151–54, 156, 211
New Hampshire Colony, 289–90
New Haven, Connecticut, 289
“New Jerusalem,” 115
New Netherland, 99–100, 283
New Testament, 15, 19, 33, 35, 55, 65, 114, 185, 231, 265, 277
New World, the, 288, 291
challenges in, 159–60, 171, 174–75, 177–78, 261–63
differences with the Old World, 236, 261, 281
exploration of, 145–46, 196, 214, 217–18
Separatists in, 1, 79, 101–2, 145, 153, 182, 231, 264–74, 291
New York, 101
New York City, 99–100, 105, 182, 283
Nipmuc tribe, 218
“non-conformists,” 5, 26, 32, 36, 38, 43
non-Separatists, 165. See also “Strangers”
North Carolina, 101, 175
North Sea, 2–3, 118
Norway, 71, 128, 131
Norwich, 22–23, 33, 54, 57
Nottinghamshire, 53–54
O
Of Plymouth Plantation, 227–28, 230, 295
Old Testament, 56–57, 59, 114–15, 265, 290
Old World, the, 1
Oxford University, 28, 64
P
Pamet Harbor, 203
Pamet tribe, 217–18
Parliament, 32–33, 40, 47, 49–52, 278
Pastor Robinson. See Robinson, John
“Patuxet” tribe, 224, 235–36, 251–52, 254, 257, 292
Pennacook, the, 218
Penobscot, 149
Penry, John, 28–32, 46
persecution, 2, 10, 17, 26–28, 34, 38, 42–44, 49, 71, 99, 267, 287, 289
Pieterskerk (St. Peter’s Church), 83–84
Pilgrim, Pilgrims
American Indians and, 193–204, 206–23
arrival in America, 1–2, 181, 192–204
as holy pilgrims, 75, 113–14, 116, 272, 287–88
influence on later Americans, 290–91, 295–96
leaders of the, 5, 8, 35, 53–55, 68, 73–74, 93, 117–25, 183–84, 192, 291–95
Mayflower Compact and, 188–92
Mayflower journey of, 127–79
religious beliefs of the, 36
settlement of Plymouth by. See Plymouth Colony: building of
Thanksgiving as celebrated by, 264–70
Plymouth Colony, 225–26, 229, 233–34
building of, 234, 236–37, 240, 245, 249, 259–61, 271–88, 290
demise of the, 289–90
government of the, 188–92
Indians and, 218, 250–58, 266
legacies of the, 291–96
Thanksgiving and, 264–70
Plymouth, England, 138, 142, 144–46
Plymouth Harbor, 233, 259, 271
Plymouth Plantation, 226–27
“Plymouth Rock,” 225, 227
Plymouth Sound, 145
pneumonia, 245
Pocomtuc, 218
Pokanoket tribe, 224, 253, 255, 267–68, 293
pope, papacy, 8, 65
Portugal, 9, 98
Pory, John, 278
Presbyterians, 14, 38, 51, 78, 83
priests, 8, 21, 134, 253
Promised Land, 185, 290
Protestant Reformation, 8. See also Reformation
Provincetown, Massachusetts, 184–85, 193
Psalm 16, 18
Psalm 107, 267
Psalms, 23, 59, 63, 112, 116
Puritan Press, 85
Puritans, 26–27, 32–33, 55, 57, 289
characteristics of, 18–19, 165, 268
persecution of, 25–36, 38, 41–47, 51, 78
theology and beliefs of, 3, 7–8, 14–21, 41–43, 51, 55, 57, 118, 165, 194–95, 231–32, 266
Q
Quadequina, 256
Quakers, 19
R
Raleigh, Walter, 144, 156
Rasieres, Issack de, 283
Reformation
doctrines of the, 8–9, 266
in England, 9–10, 83
in Holland, 83–84, 88, 118
John Calvin and, 14–15, 18
in Switzerland, 60
Relation or Journal of the Beginning and Proceedings of the English Plantation Settled at Plimoth in New England, A, 276. See also Mourt’s Relation
Rhode Island, 289–90
Ring, William, 143
Rising of the North, the, 27
River Humber, the, 3
Roanoke, 175–76
Robinson, John
death of, 118
early life of, 54–55
encouragement of Pilgrims by, 53, 102–8, 111–12, 117–25, 130–31, 165, 190, 246, 268, 272, 295
as Separatist leader, 54–68, 75–108, 118, 295
Roman Catholics, Catholicism, 8–9, 14. See also Catholicism, Catholics
Rome, 9, 82
Roosevelt, Theodore, 294
Rotterdam, 78, 114
S
Sabbath, the, 70, 88–89, 106, 115, 244, 265, 291
sacraments, 6, 12, 46
Sagadahoc, 149
salvation, 8, 15, 17, 114
Samoset, 251–53, 256, 292
Sandys, Edwin, 101–4
“savages,” 113, 223, 239. See also American Indians; Native Americans
encounters with the Pilgrims, 176–77, 185, 196, 209, 216, 222, 237, 243–44, 253–55, 285
Scotland, 14, 27, 29, 35, 38–39, 41, 51–52, 191
Scripture, 11, 66, 185
Puritans and, 15, 17, 19, 33, 42–43, 56, 59–62, 75, 118, 121
quotations from, 17, 63, 231, 246, 267, 290, 296
Scrooby, England, 85, 148, 291
Separatists in, 4–5, 53, 58–66, 68–79, 84–85, 287–88, 291
Scurvy, 160, 162, 164, 245, 248
Secota, 176
sedition, 46
self-defense, 194–95
self-government, 100, 188–92, 287
self-love, 272–73, 292
Separatist congregations, 29, 53–54, 58, 60–65, 165, 295
Separatists, Separatism
arrival at Cape Cod, 182–84, 188
colonial leadership of, 192–94
as dissenters, 3–4, 7, 20, 26–27, 43, 50, 65, 68, 146
Dutch culture and, 87–97, 99, 266–67
escape from England by, 3–5, 7–8, 62–84
first journey to America by, 100–25, 127, 129–88
Fortune and, 271
King James I and, 38, 41, 43–45, 51, 68, 101, 104–6
persecution of, 26–29, 32–38, 64–72
thanksgiving and, 266–68
theology and beliefs of, 8, 15, 28, 32–33, 35–37, 51, 55–56, 59–63, 77, 117–18, 231, 290
Virginia Company and, 100–4, 188
sermons
Puritan worship and, 15, 17, 37, 59–60, 63–64, 273
quotations from, 114–15, 117, 120, 123
shipboard illnesses, 158–70
“silenced brethren, the,” 44
Smallpox, 160
Smith, John, 80, 145–47, 215, 236
Smyth, John, 58, 61, 68, 75, 77–78
South America, 100
Southampton, 110, 114, 118, 127–36, 146, 148, 288
Sowocatuc, 149
Spain, 9, 50, 84, 94, 98–100, 1
28, 131, 144, 165–66, 215, 217, 253, 266
Spanish Armada, 144
Squanto, 251–53, 256–57, 260, 262, 292
Standish, Myles, 146, 192, 204–5, 225, 235, 239, 248
American Indians and, 250, 256, 292, 194–95, 197, 205, 212, 239
as military commander of colony, 146, 166, 235, 251, 261, 292
Standish, Rose, 133, 165–66, 246
St. Andrew’s Church, 54–55, 57
Stevens, Thomas, 160–61
Stewart, Henry, 38
“Strangers,” 108, 114, 165–66, 188, 293–94
Switzerland, 42, 60
T
Tempest, The, 166
Thacker, Elias, 34–35, 43
thanksgiving
prayers of, 57, 264–65
Puritans and, 57, 266–70
traditions of, 264–66
Thanksgiving (holiday), 264, 266–70
theology
Anabaptist, 77
Catholic, 9
Covenant, 190
Protestant, 10, 14
Puritan, 14–15, 20, 43, 54–55, 57, 64
Separatist, 62, 77, 85, 108
timber, 63, 149, 224, 226, 235, 237, 275
Tisquantum, 251, 257, 292. See also Squanto
tobacco, 219, 223, 258
Tocqueville, Alexis de, 20, 291
tuberculosis, 160, 245
Two Treatises on Government, 218
typhus, 245, 293
U
Underhill, Edward B., 11
unmarked graves, 246, 249
V
vacuum domicilium, 217–18
venison, 263, 267, 270
Verrazano, Giovanni de, 215
Virginia, 110, 145, 166, 175, 281, 287
Jamestown settlement in, 39, 100, 252
Joh’s description of, 147–50
as Separatists’ destination, 105, 139, 182, 190–91, 271–72
Sir Walter Raleigh and, 144
Virginia Colony, 182–83
Virginia Company, 100–5, 188
W
Wales, Welsh, 28–29
Walloons, 83
Wanchese, 176
Weston, Thomas, 105–9, 127, 129, 130–31, 135, 141, 188, 274–76, 293
Weymouth, George, 215
White, John, 175–76, 205
White, Peregrine, 206, 246, 293
White, Susanna, 133, 206, 260–61
White, William, 133, 206
Whitgift, John, 25–29, 32, 36, 44
wildcats, 220, 236–37, 255
wild sassafras, 195, 275
Wilson, Arthur, 40
Wilson, Thomas, 266
Winslow, Edward, 115, 117, 133, 196, 225, 272, 293
first wife of, 111, 167, 246, 261
second wife of, 260–61
writings of, 111–12, 115–17, 166, 192, 204, 207–14, 223, 226–27, 253–58, 261–64, 271, 275–76, 286, 291
Winslow, Elizabeth Baker, 111, 167, 246
Worcester, 25
works (as opposed to faith), 8, 15
worship services
“Catholic style,” 10, 12, 14
Church of England, 27–28
Puritan, 14–17, 27–28, 33, 36–37, 58–66, 74, 76, 83–84, 112–15
Y
York, 25, 67
archbishop of, 63–67, 70
Yorkshire, 54
Z
Zeeland, 5
