Colbert, Jean Baptiste, ref1
Commerce de Marseille, ref1, ref2, ref3
Cook, James, ref1
Cooke, Edward, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Coquille, Jacques see Dugommier
Corday, Charlotte, ref1
Cordeliers Club, ref1, ref2
Cornwallis, General, ref1, ref2
Corsica, ref1: France acquires, ref2; British plans to capture, ref3; Buonaparte in, ref4, ref5; Linzee’s expedition to, ref6, ref7; Hood in, ref8; Britain abandons, ref9; insurrection, ref10
Cosby, Phillips, ref1, ref2, ref3
Coste, Marie, ref1
Croix-de-Signaux, ref1
Danton, Georges, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Dardennes, ref1
Dauphin Royal, ref1
Delaborde, ref1
Denmark, ref1
Députés en mission, ref1
Dommartin, Major, ref1, ref2
Doppet, General, ref1, ref2
Douglas, Captain, ref1
Doumet-Revest, ref1
Drake, Francis, ref1, ref2, ref3
Droits de l’Homme, ref1
du Chaffault, ref1
du Teil, baron, ref1, ref2
Dugommier, (Jacques Coquille), ref1; on Toulon’s weakness, ref2; takes over command against Toulon, ref3; relations with Buonaparte, ref4, ref5; repels attack on batteries, ref6; onset of winter, ref7; launches attack, ref8, ref9; enters Toulon, ref10, ref11, ref12
Dugua, General, ref1
Dumouriez, Charles-François, ref1, ref2, ref3
Dundas, David, ref1, ref2; arrives from Gibraltar, ref3; abortive attack on the batteries, ref4, ref5; takes over from O’Hara, ref6; Elliot’s view of, ref7; retrenchment, ref8, ref9; and Hood, ref10
Dundas, Henry see Melville, Viscount
Dutch navy, ref1
East Indies, ref1
Echavuru, Lieutenant Colonel, ref1
Éclair, ref1
Edge, Captain, ref1
Elba, ref1, ref2
Elliot, Sir Gilbert: appointed senior administrator, ref1, ref2; and the Spanish troops, ref3; on O’Hara and Dundas, ref4; reports from, ref5, ref6; on Neapolitan troops, ref7; retrenchment, ref8, ref9; evacuation of Toulon, ref10; refugees from Toulon, ref11; in Corsica, ref12
Elphinstone, George Keith: career, ref1, ref2, ref3; appointed governor of Toulon, ref4, ref5; landing in Toulon, ref6; takes Ollioulles, ref7; and the security of Toulon, ref8; and the attack on Faron Ridge, ref9; authority, ref10; withdrawal from Toulon, ref11; leaves Toulon, ref12; Hood commends, ref13
English Channel, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Enlightenment, Age of, ref1
Entreprennant, ref1, ref2
Escudier, ref1
Estaing, comte d’, ref1
Estates General, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Farinière, ref1, ref2, ref3
Faron Ridge, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Féraud, Pierre-Jacques, ref1, ref2
Feuillant Club see Girondins
First Armed Neutrality, ref1
Flanders, ref1, ref2
Flayelle, ref1
Fleurieu, comte de, ref1
Flotte, marquis de, ref1
Forster, Ensign, ref1
Fort de la Croix Faron, ref1, ref2, ref3
Fort Faron, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Fort la Malgue, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Fort Malbousquet, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6; importance of, ref7; attack on as a distraction, ref8; and the final assault on Toulon, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12
Fort Mulgrave, ref1, ref2, ref3; plans to capture, ref4, ref5, ref6; reconnaissance attack on, ref7, ref8; capture, ref9, ref10
Fort Pomets, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Fort Saint-Antoine, ref1
Fort Saint-Louis, ref1
Forteguerri, Marshal, ref1, ref2
France: Revolution, ref1; origins of Revolution, ref2; Bastille stormed, ref3, ref4; war with Austria, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11; September massacres, ref12; Republic declared, ref13; and the American Revolution, ref14, ref15, ref16; threats to, ref17; move on the Netherlands, ref18, ref19, ref20; and the West Indies, ref21, ref22; success in Belgium, ref23, ref24; declares war on Britain, ref25, ref26; attack on Italy, ref27, ref28, ref29; economy under pressure, ref30; lack of threat from Spain, ref31; Committee of Public Safety, ref32; formation of Surveillance Committees, ref33; provincial unrest, ref34; able to contain threats, ref35; mass mobilization, ref36; rise of terror, ref37, ref38; federalist backlash, ref39; foreign advances into, ref40; British intentions in, ref41; peace treaty with Spain, ref42; see also French army; French navy Francis II, Emperor of Austria, ref43
Frederick, Thomas Lenox, ref1
Frederick William II, King of Prussia, ref1
Fremantle, Thomas, ref1
French army: Guibert’s reforms, ref1; war with Austria, ref2
French East India Company, ref1, ref2
French navy: background, ref1; Seven Years’ War, ref2; reforms, ref3; and the American Revolution, ref4; clashes off America, ref5, ref6; West Indies, ref7, ref8; Indian Ocean, ref9, ref10; threat in the Channel, ref11; attempts to invade Britain, ref12; superiority, ref13; arsenals, ref14, ref15, ref16, ref17; organization, ref18; ports, ref19; officers, ref20, ref21, ref22, ref23; seamen, ref24; discipline, ref25, ref26; reshaped according to Revolutionary ideals, ref27; unrest, ref28, ref29; officers desert, ref30; shortage of officers, ref31, ref32; armament, ref33, ref34; British fleet compared with, ref35, ref36, ref37, ref38; state of the fleet, ref39; renaming of ships, ref40; disposition at start of war, ref41; strength at Toulon, ref42; surrender of ships, ref43; resists being disarmed in Toulon, ref44; captured fleet remains in Toulon, ref45; mutiny at Brest, ref46; seamen deported from Toulon, ref47; superior design, ref48; use by British as troops in Toulon, ref49; expected fate of the captured Toulon fleet, ref50; Hood takes some of the captured fleet, ref51, ref52, ref53; remaining boats destroyed, ref54; remnants of Toulon fleet restored, ref55; fate of Toulon fleet after siege, ref56
Fréron, ref1; enforces loan from Marseille, ref2; captures letters sent by Hood, ref3; agents report to, ref4; proposes to suspend operations, ref5; assault on the Faron Ridge, ref6; reprisals in Toulon, ref7, ref8, ref9
Gambs, Marshal de, ref1
Gardes Françaises, ref1, ref2, ref3
Gardner, Alan, ref1
Garnier, General, ref1, ref2
Gasparin, ref1, ref2, ref3
Gell, John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Genoa, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
George III, King of England, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
George IV, King of England (Prince Regent), ref1
Germagnan, Lieutenant Colonel de, ref1
Gibraltar: French and Spanish lay siege to ref1, ref2, ref3; as a British base, ref4, ref5; fleet sails to, ref6; Hood in, ref7, ref8, 147, ref9; reinforcements from, ref10, ref11, ref12; fleet returns to after Toulon, ref13
Girondins, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Goodall, Samuel, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Gorges d’Ollioules, ref1
Graham, Thomas, Baron Lynedoch, ref1
Grande Rade, ref1, ref2, ref3
Granet, François-Marius, ref1, ref2
Grasse, comte de, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Graves, Thomas, ref1, ref2
Gravina, Don Frederick de: commands Spanish troops, ref1, ref2, ref3; defends Gorges d’Ollioules, ref4; relations with the British, ref5, ref6; defends Faron Ridge, ref7, ref8; and Izquierdo’s authority, ref9; O’Hara’s relationship with, ref10; promotion, ref11; loss of Toulon, ref12, ref13, ref14; evacuation, ref15
Great Britain see Britain Grenada, ref1
Grenoble, ref1
Grenville, William, Lord, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Grosse Tour, ref1
Guibert, comte de, ref1
&nb
sp; Guichen, ref1
Gustav III, King of Sweden, ref1, ref2
Habsburg empire, ref1
Haddon, Captain, ref1
Haiti, ref1
Hallowell, Lieutenant, ref1
Hamilton, Sir William, ref1, ref2, ref3
Harcourt, duc d’, ref1
Hardy, Sir Charles, ref1, ref2
Hauteur de la Grasse, ref1
Hood, Alexander, Lord Bridport, ref1
Hood, Samuel, Lord Hood: off America, ref1; in the West Indies, ref2, ref3; career, ref4; takes over Mediterranean command, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8; Cape Henry, ref9; and the Spanish fleets, ref10; landfall near Toulon, ref11, ref12; Tunis incident, ref13; charged with the capture of Toulon, Marseille and Corsica, ref14, ref15; blockades Toulon, ref16; Toulon seeks protection from, ref17; negotiations with Toulon, ref18; sends troops ashore, ref19; and the captured fleet, ref20; and government policy, ref21; deports French seamen, ref22; constant need for more troops, ref23, ref24, ref25, ref26; and Corsica, ref27, ref28; loses letters to republicans, ref29; attempts to quieten batteries, ref30; problems with command, ref31; and the captured Toulon fleet, ref32, ref33; relations with O’Hara, ref34, ref35, ref36; sent administrative help, ref37; final number of troops, ref38; loss of Toulon, ref39; decides to retrench, ref40; and conduct of allies, ref41; decides to withdraw, ref42; and fate of the Toulon fleet, ref43, ref44; evacuation, ref45; sails from Toulon, ref46; commends Elphinstone, ref47; ability, ref48; Corsican campaign, ref49, ref50, ref51; retires, ref52
Hotham, William, ref1
Howe, General, ref1
Howe, Lord, ref1, ref2; commands the Channel Fleet, ref3, ref4
Hughes, Rear Admiral, ref1
Ile de Bourbon (Réunion), ref1, ref2
Ile de France (Mauritius), ref1, ref2
Iles d’Hyères, ref1, ref2, ref3
Imbert, Baron d’, ref1
Impérieuse, ref1, ref2
Indian Ocean, ref1, ref2, ref3
Inglefield, John, ref1, ref2
Inman, Henry, ref1
Iphigénie, ref1
Ireland, ref1
Iremonger, Lieutenant, ref1
Iris, ref1
Italy: France’s attack on, ref1, ref2, ref3; British bases in, ref4, ref5; relations with France, ref6, ref7; refugees land in, ref8; see also Genoa; Naples etc
Izquierdo, Brigadier: defends Gorges d’Ollioules, ref1; at Fort Faron, ref2; and the British command, ref3, ref4; and the attempt to quieten the batteries, ref5; improvements at Fort Mulgrave, ref6; and the final battle, ref7
Jacobins, ref1, ref2; and the September massacres, ref3; National Convention, ref4; Brest, ref5, ref6; Toulon, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10; coup over the Girondins, ref11; and Toulon, ref12, ref13
Jamaica, ref1, ref2
Jean-Abeille, ref1
Jervis, Sir John, ref1
Jones, John Paul, ref1, ref2
Jonquier, ref1
Joseph II, Emperor, ref1, ref2
Kellermann, General, ref1, ref2, ref3
Kempenfelt, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Keppel, Admiral Augustus, ref1, ref2, ref3
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, ref1; see also Naples
Knight, Lieutenant, ref1
Koehler, Major, ref1
La Barre, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
La Caire, ref1
La Grasse, ref1
La Mothe, ref1
La Motte-Piquet, ref1
La Seyne, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
La Vallette, ref1, ref2, ref3
Lafayette, marquis de, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Laforey, Sir John, ref1
L’Aiguillette, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Langara, Don Juan de: Rodney surprises and pursues, ref1; uncooperative, ref2; fleet outnumbers British, ref3; tries to intimidate Hood, ref4; instructions for withdrawal, ref5, ref6; at emergency council, ref7; wants to pull out, ref8; collaboration with revolutionaries, ref9; sails home, ref10, ref11
Lapoype, General, ref1; advances with Army of Italy, ref2, ref3; besieges Toulon, ref4, ref5; attacks Faron Ridge ref6; loses command to La Barre, ref7; problems with food supplies, ref8; plans final attack, ref9; final attack on Faron Ridge, ref10
Lapoype, Madame, ref1, ref2
L’Artigues, ref1
Le Beausset, ref1, ref2, ref3
Le Boisgelin, Colonel, ref1
Le Jonquet, ref1
Leda, ref1
Leeward Islands, ref1, ref2
Leghorn, ref1, ref2
Lemoine, Lieutenant, ref1
Léopard, ref1
Leopold II, Emperor of Austria, ref1, ref2, ref3
Les Arènes, ref1, ref2
Les Moulins, ref1
Les Sablettes, ref1
levée en masse, ref1, ref2
Linzee, Robert, ref1
Lorient, ref1
Louis XVI, King of France: and the origins of the Revolution, ref1, ref2; and Austria, 31; Bastille stormed, ref3; brought to Paris by agitators, ref4; Fête de la Fédération, ref5; attempts to flee Paris, ref6, ref7; Pillnitz Declaration, ref8; support from abroad, ref9; declares war on Austria, ref10; right of veto, ref11, ref12; mob bursts in on, ref13; forced to bow to will of Revolutionaries, ref14; house arrest, ref15, ref16; deposed, ref17; execution, ref18, ref19; and the navy, ref20, ref21
Louis XVII, King of France, ref1, ref2, ref3
Lozère, ref1
Lumsdaine, George, ref1
Lutine, ref1, ref2
Luzerne, comte de, ref1, ref2, ref3
Lyon, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Maastricht, ref1
MacArthur, John, ref1
Malouet, Pierre-Victor, ref1
Malta, ref1
Marais, ref1, ref2
Marat, Jean-Paul, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Marescot, General, ref1
Marie Antoinette, Queen, ref1, ref2, ref3
Marine Committee, ref1, ref2, ref3
Marseille, ref1; resistance to Paris in, ref2, ref3; Jacobins in, ref4; mutual support for Toulon, ref5; seeks protection from Hood, ref6; Carteaux takes, ref7; British plans to retake, ref8
Martin, Thomas Byam, ref1, ref2, ref3
Martinique, ref1, ref2
Matthews, Lieutenant, ref1
Melville, Viscount (Henry Dundas), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7; intervention in the Netherlands, ref8; and Austrian troop contributions, ref9; policies on French attacks on Italy, ref10; and operations in the Mediterranean, ref11, ref12; warns Hood about withdrawal from Toulon, ref13, ref14
Micas, Adjutant-Général, ref1
Michaud d’Arcon, ref1
Middleton, Lieutenant, ref1
Middleton, Sir Charles see Barham, Lord
Millau, ref1
Ministry of Marine, ref1, ref2
Minorca, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Mirabeau, comte de, ref1, ref2, ref3
Missiessy, ref1, ref2, ref3
Modeste, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Moira, Lord, ref1
Moleville, Bertrand de, ref1, ref2
Monaco, ref1
Moncrieff, Captain, ref1, ref2
Monge, Gaspard, ref1
Mont Faron, ref1, ref2, ref3
Montagnards, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Montcrieff, Captain, ref1
Montréal, ref1, ref2
Morard de Galles, Justin, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Mouret, Colonel, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Muiron, Captain, ref1, ref2
Mulgrave, Earl of: as representative in Turin, ref1, ref2; arrives in Toulon, ref3; commands multi-national force in Toulon, ref4, ref5; builds defences, ref6; attempts to get more troops, ref7, ref8, ref9; attacks gun batteries, ref10; skirmishes with republicans, ref11; lack of troops, ref12; garrison provisions, ref13; O’Hara replaces, ref14, ref15; assessment of situation in Toulon, ref16, ref17
Naples, ref1; troops from, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14
; refugees from Toulon in, ref15
Napoleon Buonaparte see Buonaparte, Napoleon
Narbonne-Lara, comte de, ref1
National Assembly: establishment of, ref1; Bastille stormed, ref2; groups within, ref3; reforms, ref4
National Guard, ref1, ref2; Toulon, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Navy Board, ref1
Neerwinden, ref1
Nelson, Horatio, Lord, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12; battle of the Nile, ref13
Nemesis, ref1
Netherlands, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5; France moves on, ref6, ref7, ref8
Newenham, Lieutenant, ref1
Nice, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Niou, ref1
Nootka Sound, ref1, ref2, ref3
North, Lord, ref1
Nugent, Edward, ref1
Nymphe, ref1
O’Hara, Charles: sent to Toulon, ref1, ref2, ref3; career, ref4; Hood’s relationship with, ref5, ref6; assesses situation in Toulon, ref7; attack on gun batteries, ref8; captured, ref9, ref10, ref11; not missed, ref12
Ollioules, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Orange, House of, ref1
Ordnance Board, ref1
Orion, ref1, ref2
Orvilliers, comte d’, ref1
Palliser, ref1
Paoli, Pasquale, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Paris: origins of French Revolution, ref1; Bastille stormed, ref2; Fête de la Fédération, ref3; Insurrectionary Commune, ref4, ref5; storming of Tuileries, ref6; September massacres, ref7; Louis XVI executed, ref8
Parker, Sir Hyde, ref1
Pas de la Masque, ref1
Pas de Leydet, ref1
Pater, Lieutenant, ref1, ref2
Patriote, ref1, ref2
Pellew, Sir Edward, ref1
Perrin, Claude-Victor see Belluno, Duke of
Petite Rade, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Piedmont, ref1, ref2
Pignatelli-Cerchiara, Prince, ref1, ref2, ref3
Pigot, Hugh, ref1
Pillnitz Declaration (1791), ref1
Pitt, William the younger: and the loss of America, ref1; and Russia, ref2; opposes revolutionary principles, ref3; appoints a prince regent, ref4; disinterest in Europe, ref5; and the West Indies, ref6; and Netherlands, ref7; war with France, ref8, ref9, ref10
Pluvier, ref1
Plymouth, ref1
Pompée, ref1, ref2
Popular Tribunal, Toulon, ref1
Portuguese navy, ref1
Poudrière, ref1, ref2, ref3
The Fall of Toulon Page 37
