commercial production of
etymology of
Freud, Sigmund, and
treatment for addiction
Communist Party of Germany, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
homosexual rights, position
Community of the Special (CoS), see Brand, Adolf
Cook’s Travel Agency
Cordan, Wolfgang, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
Cosy Corner, itr.1, 7.1, 7.2
cross-dressing
see also Transvestitenschein
periodicals
police tolerance for
popular culture, in
theories of
Crowley, Aleister
Danielsen, Max
Dasbach, Georg Friedrich, and
degeneration theory, itr.1, 5.1, 6.1
Dehmel, Richard
Dempsey, Jack
Derks, Paul
Dietrich, Marlene, 6.1, 7.1
Döblin, Alfred
Doone, Rupert
Dowd, Harrison
Dix, Otto
Eekhoud, Georges
Eigene, Der, see Brand, Adolf
Einstein, Albert
Einstein of Sex
Elbe, Lilly von
Eldorado, the, 7.1, 7.2
Ellis, Havelock, 1.1, 3.1, 6.1, epl.1
Engelbrecht, Ernst
Engels, Friedrich, 1.1, 5.1
Essebac, Achille
Eulenburg, Albert
Eulenburg Scandal
aftermath of, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, 8.2
Eulenburg-Hertefeld, Prince Philipp zu
Moltke, Kuno von, and
feminism, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2
Fersen, André
Fidus, see Höppener, Hugo
Fingerprinting
FKK, see Lebensreform Bewegung
Flato, Fritz
Flexner, Abraham, 2.1, 2.2
Forster, Bill
Fosdick, Raymond
Foucault, Michel
Fränkel, Fritz
Frederick the Great, 3.1, 5.1
Freikorps, 5.1, 6.1
Freud, Sigmund, 5.1, 7.1
Freundschaft, Die, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
Friedlaender, Benedict, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3
Friedländer, Hugo
Friedrichshagen artists’ colony
Garbo, Greta, 6.1, 7.1
Gaulke, Johannes
Gemeinschaft der Eigenen, see Brand, Adolf (Community of the Special)
Gerber, Henry
German Confederation (1815–66), see Germany
German educated elite (Bildungsbürgertum), 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1
German Federal Republic, see Germany
German Friendship Association
Germany
Austro-Prussian War
censorship
as compared to other countries, 3.1, 6.1
homosexual press, and, 3.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1
pre-1914 period, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
Weimar Republic, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2
Franco-Prussian War
German Confederation (1815–66), 1.1, 1.2
German Democratic Republic (1949–89)
German Federal Republic, 5.1, epl.1
imperial (1871–1918)
nationalism, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
North German Confederation (1867–71), 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
publishing industry
railway construction
revolution of 1848, 1.1, 1.2
unification, 1.1, 1.2
universities, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 7.1
Weimar Republic (1919–33)
war with Denmark
Zollverein
Gide, André, 3.1, 3.2
Giese, Karl, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2
Gladstone, William
Glaser, Adolf, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2
Gloeden, Wilhelm von
Goebbels, Joseph
Got, Ambroise, 7.1, 7.2
Göttingen, University of, 1.1, 7.1
Great Inflation, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 8.1
Greece, ancient, influences in Germany pederasty, see pederasty, and Brand, Adolf
homoerotic literature
humanities, the
Grell, Konstantin
Grossmann, Atina
Grosz, Georg
Grünzweig, Walter
Hamecher, Peter
Hamilton, Gerald
Hanover, Kingdom of (1814–1866)
Harden, Maximilian, itr.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2
biography of
Hartley, Marsden
Hasse, August
Hauptmann, Gerhart, 3.1, 8.1
Healey, Dan
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 1.1, 5.1
Heimsoth, Karl-Günther
Herbert, David
Herrn, Rainer
Herzer, Manfred
Herzl, Theodor, see also Zionism
Herzog, Dagmar
Hesse, Hermann, 3.1, 5.1, 8.1
Hilferding, Rudolf
Hille, Peter, 3.1, 3.2
Hiller, Kurt, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
Hirschfeld, Magnus, itr.1, itr.2, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, epl.1
adaptation therapy, and
anti-Semitic attacks on, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, epl.1
biography
Blüher, Hans, and, 5.1, 5.2
Brand, Adolf, and, 3.1, 8.1, 8.2
cross-dressing, theories of
Dasbach, Georg Friedrich, and
Eulenburg scandal, and
feminism, and, 3.1, 6.1
Friedlaender, Benedict, and
Harden, Maximilian, and
homosexuality (sexual intermediacy), theories of, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1
lesbianism, theories of
Meerscheidt-Hüllessem, Leopold von, and
Nietzsche, Friedrich, and
Scientific-Humanitarian Committee (SHC), 3.1, 8.1, 8.2
statistical study of homosexual population
Tresckow, Hans von, and
world tour
Hitler, Adolf, 5.1, 6.1, epl.1
Himmler, Heinrich
Hustler, The (Der Puppenjunge), 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
Hollywood
Holstein, Friedrich von
Holzmann, Johannes, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
homosexual press (Germany), 6.1, 7.1, 8.1
see also Germany, censorship
advertising in, 7.1, 8.1
singles advertisements, and
travel guides, and
Homosexualität des Mannes und des Weibes, Die (The Homosexuality of Men and Women), 3.1, 6.1
homosexuality
blackmail, based on, 1.1, 2.1, 8.1
Ackermann
Hasse, August, 2.1
Krupp, Friedrich Alfred, 2.1
criminality (perceived), and
essentialism vs. social constructionism, itr.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1
etymology, itr.1, 1.1
Capri, island of, 2.1, 3.1
Florence, renaissance
German characteristic, considered as, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1
German encyclopedia definitions, itr.1, 3.1
Germany and, in early modern period
German slang, itr.1, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2
Google Books project, and
heterosexual marriage, and
Italy and, 2.1, 7.1
Jewish characteristic, considered as, itr.1, 5.1
London, in eighteenth and nineteenth century, itr.1, 2.1, 7.1
Netherlands, in eighteenth century
Paris, in eighteenth and nineteenth century, itr.1, 2.1
Russia, in nineteenth century
sodomy, traditional diagnosis of, 1.1, 1.2
Spain, in early modern
suicide, as cause of, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1
Sweden, in nineteenth century
theories of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1
see also “third-sex” theory
urban subcultures and, itr.1-xiv, 2.1
Höppener, Hugo (Fidus)
, 3.1, 3.2
Hößli, Heinrich
Hoverbeck, Paul von
Howard, Brian, 7.1, 7.2
Hüllessem, see Meerscheidt-Hüllessem
Human Rights League (HRL), itr.1, 6.1, 8.1
Blätter für Menschenrecht, as official periodical
cultural associations, sponsored by
German Friendship Association, as precursor to, 8.1, 8.2
membership, growth and profile
Radszuweit, Friedrich, as national chairman
Humperdinck, Engelbert
Huxley, Aldous
Institute for Sexual Science, itr.1, itr.2, 6.1
descriptions by visitors, itr.1, 6.1
destruction of
heterosexuals, services for
homosexuals, services for
museum, itr.1, 6.1, epl.1
Nazi staff members
research on male prostitution
sex reassignment procedures
International Congress on Sexual Science
intersexuality, 6.1, 6.2
Isherwood, Christopher, itr.1-x, itr.2, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9
Israel, Hermann
Jagow, Traugott von
Jansen, Wilhelm, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2
Jahrbuch für sexuelle Zwischenstufen (Yearbook for sexual intermediaries), 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 8.1
Joël, Ernst
Johnson, Philip
Joux, Otto de, see Podjukl, Otto
Jugendstil
Kahl, Wilhelm, 8.1, 8.2
Kapp Putsch
Kautsky, Karl
Keilson-Lauritz, Marita
Kertbeny, Karl Maria
Kinsey Institute
Klee, Paul
Kleist, Heinrich von
Kollwitz, Käthe
Kopp, Heinrich
Kraepelin, Emil
Krafft-Ebing, Richard von, itr.1, 1.1, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, epl.1
Hirschfeld, Magnus, and
Psychopathia sexualis, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1
Ulrichs, Karl Heinrich, and, 1.1, 3.1
Kracauer, Siegfried
Kronfeld, Arthur, 6.1, 6.2
Krupp, Friedrich Alfred, 2.1, 3.1
Kupffer, Elisar von
Kuzmin, Mikhail
Layard, John, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
Landauer, Gustav
Lang, Fritz
Lania, Léo
Lasker-Schüler, Else
Lebensreform Bewegung (life reform movement), 3.1, 5.1
see also Wandervogel
nudism (FKK), 3.1, 3.2, 5.1
youth movement in Germany, 5.1, 5.2
Lecomte, Raymond, 4.1, 4.2
Lehmann, John
Lehmstedt, Mark
Leistikow, Walter
lesbianism, 3.1, 6.1
periodicals, 7.1, 8.1
organizations, 8.1, 8.2
Levy-Lenz, Ludwig, 6.1, 6.2, epl.1
Lewis, Sinclair
Lex-Heinze (Heinze censorship law), 3.1, 3.2
Lieberman, Max
life reform movement, see Lebensreform Bewegung
Liliencron, Detlev von
Linsert, Richard, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
Loos, Anita
Lücke, Martin
Luther, Martin, 1.1, 1.2
Mackay, John Henry (Sagitta, pseud.), 3.1, 3.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1
see also Hustler, The
Magnus Hirschfeld Society
Maltzan-Wedell, Alfred von, 1.1, 1.2
Mann, Heinrich, 3.1, 8.1
Mann, Klaus, ix, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
Mann, Thomas, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 8.1
Männerbund, 5.1, 6.1
antifeminism, and
anti-Semitism, and
definition of
Freikorps, as manifestation of
homosexuality, and
Nazi Party, as manifestation of, 5.1, 8.1
Schurtz, Heinrich, and
Wandervogel, as manifestion of
Mantegazza, Paolo
Marcuse, Max
Marx, Karl, 1.1, 1.2
masculinists, itr.1, 3.1, 3.2
see also Blüher, Hans, and Brand, Adolf, and Friedlaender, Benedict
McAlmon, Robert, 7.1, 7.2
McLaren, Angus
Meerscheidt-Hüllessem, Leopold von
biography, 2.1, 2.2
Department of Homosexuals (and Blackmailers), and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
Hirschfeld, Magnus, and, 3.1, 3.2
homosexual identity, and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3
innovative policing, and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 7.1
Krafft-Ebing, Richard von, and
male prostitution, and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 7.1
Moll, Albert, and, 2.1, 2.2
mugshot album (Verbrecheralbum), and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6
Méténier, Oscar, 2.1, 2.2
Mirbeau, Octave, 2.1, 4.1
Moll, Albert, itr.1, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 6.1, 6.2
Moltke, Kuno von, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1
Moltke-Harden libel trial, 4.1, 5.1
Mommsen, Theodor
Mosse, George
Mühler, Heinrich von (Prussian Minister of Culture)
Mühsam, Erich, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3
Mühsam, Richard
Müller, Hermann
Musil, Robert, 3.1, 5.1
Näcke, Paul, 2.1, 2.2
Napoleonic Code
Nazi Party, itr.1, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
homosexual rights, position on
Nichols, Robert
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 3.1, 3.2
homosexuality, alleged
Nordau, Max
North German Confederation (1867–71), see Germany
nudism (FKK), see Lebensreform Bewegung
Ostwald, Hans, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1, 7.1
Oswald, Richard, 6.1, 6.2
“outing,” as legal reform strategy
Pabst, G. W.
paragraph 175, see also anti-sodomy statute(s)
definition
enforcement, difficulty of, 2.1, 2.2
Reichstag petition to reform
Paumgarten, Nick
pederasty, ancient Greek model of, 3.1, 3.2
see also Brand, Adolf
Pernauhm, Fritz Geron
Philpot, Glyn Warren
Placzek, Siegfried
Podjukl, Otto (pseud. Otto de Joux), 2.1, 3.1
policing, in Berlin
costume balls, 2.1, 2.2
homosexual establishments
male prostitution, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 7.1
Polizei, tradition of
royal authority, as extension of
political party orientation among homosexuals, 8.1, epl.1
pornography
press
Germany and Berlin, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
foreign, 4.1, 4.2
Preußen, Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm von
Preußen, Prince Georg von
Preußen, Prince Friedrich Heinrich von
prostitution
male, itr.1, 2.1, 2.2- 3.1, 6.1
blackmail related to, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1, tourists, as victims of, 2.2
bars and venues, 2.1, 7.1
criminality, and, 2.1, 2.2
German slang
phenomenon, as, 7.1
pimping and solicitation, and, 2.1, 2.2, 7.1, 7.2
sex tourism, as magnet for, 2.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
soldier, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 7.1
relationship to female prostitution, 2.1, 2.2, 7.1, 7.2
female, 2.1, 2.2, 7.1, 7.2
Prussian Medical Affairs Board
Psychopathia sexualis, see Krafft-Ebing, Richard von
Pudor, Heinrich
Radszuweit, Friedrich, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, epl.1
biography, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
homosexuality, theory of
Human Rights League (HRL), and
pederasty, critique of
periodicals, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
homosexual rights activism, 8.1, 8.2
Theater o
f Eros, and
Raffalovich, Marc-André, 1.1, 3.1
Rathenau, Walther
Renoir, Jean
Richthofen, Bernhard von, 2.1, 2.2
Rilke, Rainer Maria
Robinson, William
romantic literature, German
Röhm, Ernst, 8.1, epl.1
Römer, Lucien von
Rung, Otto
Russell, Dora
Rydström, Jens
Sadler-Grün, Willibald von
Saint-Saëns, Camille
Sanger, Margaret
Sappho und Sokrates, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1
Schiller, Friedrich
Schinkel, Karl Friedrich
Schlaf, Johannes
Schleswig and Holstein, duchies of
Schurtz, Heinrich
Schutzstaffel (SS)
Schweitzer, Johann Baptist von, 1.1, 1.2
schwul, etymology, itr.1
Scientific-Humanitarian Committee (SHC), itr.1, itr.2, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1
Community of the Special (CoS), and, 8.1, 8.2
membership profile
Munich subcommittee
political activism, and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 8.1, 8.2
popular education (propaganda), 3.1, 3.2
secession movement, within
social-scientific research, and
Segre, Dino
sex reassignment procedures, see Institute for Sexual Science
sexology, as “Jewish” science, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, epl.1
sexual intermediacy, theory of, see “third-sex” theory
Siemsen, Hans, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
Social Democratic Party (German), 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
homosexual rights, position on, 3.1, 8.1
Sombart, Nicolaus
Spender, Stephen, 7.1, 7.2
Spohr, Max, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 6.1
Stegemann, Herbert
Stein, Gertrude
Steinach, Eugen, 6.1, 6.2
Stirner, Max, 3.1, 3.2
Stöcker, Helene, 3.1, 6.1, 7.1
Strauss, Richard
Strindberg, August, 2.1, 3.1
Sturmabteilung (SA), 8.1, epl.1
suffrage movement, see feminism
Symonds, John Addington
Szittya, Emil
Teschenberg, Hermann Freiherr von
“third-sex” theory
transsexuality
see also Institute for Sexual Science
case studies, 6.1, 6.2
definition(s)
science of, 6.1, 6.2
hormone treatment
sex-reassignment surgery
“transvestitism,” see cross-dressing
Transvestiten, Die (The Transvestites), 3.1, 6.1
Transvestitenschein
Tresckow, Hans von, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 4.1
Tsheck, Ewald
Gay Berlin Page 40
