by James Reason
Harris, J.E., & Wilkins, A.J. Remembering to do things: A theoretical framework and an illustrative experiment. Human Learning, 1982, 1, 123-136.
Hart, H.L.A. Punishment and Responsibility: Essays in the Philosophy of Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968.
Hart, J.T. Memory and the feeling-of-knowing experience. Journal of Educational Psychology, 1965, 56, 208-216.
Hasher, L., & Zacks, R.T. Automatic processing of fundamental information: The case for frequency of occurrence. American Psychologist, 1984, 39, 1372-1388.
Hastie, R. Schematic principles in human memory. In E.T. Higgins, C.P. Herman, & M.P. Zanna (Eds.), Social Cognition: The Ontario Symposium (vol.1). Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1981.
Hayes, J.R., & Flower, L.S. Identifying the organization of writing processes. In L. Gregg & E. Steinberg (Eds.), Cognitive Processes in Writing. Hillsdale, NJ.: Erlbaum, 1980.
Head, H. Studies in Neurology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1920.
Healy, A.F. Detection errors on the word the: Evidence for reading units larger than letters. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1976, 2, 235-242.
Healy, A.F. Proofreading errors on the word the: New evidence on reading units. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1980, 6, 45-57.
Herrmann, D.J. Know thy memory: The use of questionnaires to assess and study memory. Psychological Bulletin, 1982, 92, 434-452.
Hinton, G.E., & Anderson, J. A. (Eds.). Parallel Models of Associative Memory. Hillsdale, NJ.: Erlbaum, 1981.
Hintzman, D.L. Repetition and memory. In G. Bower (Ed.), The Psychology of Learning and Motivation (vol.10). New York: Academic Press, 1976.
Hintzman, D.L., & Block, R.A. Repetition and memory: Evidence for a multiple-trace hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1971, 88, 297-306.
Hintzman, D.L., Nozawa, G., & Irmscher, M. Frequency as a nonpropositional attribute of memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1982, 21, 220-229.
Hirst, W., Spelke, E.S., Reaves, C.C., Caharack, G., & Neisser, U. Dividing attention without alternation or automaticity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1980, 109, 98-117.
Hitch, G.J. Developing the concept of working memory. In G. Claxton (Ed.), Cognitive Psychology: New Directions. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980.
Holland, J.H., Holyoak, K.J., Nisbett, R.E., & Thagard, P.R. Induction: Processes of Inference, Learning and Discovery. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1986.
Hollnagel, E., Mancini, G., & Woods, D. Intelligent Decision Support in Process Environments. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1986.
Hollnagel, E., Mancini, G., & Woods, D. Cognitive Engineering in Complex Dynamic Worlds. London: Academic Press, 1988.
Hotopf, W.H.N. Semantic similarity as a factor in whole-word slips of the tongue. In V. Fromkin (Ed.), Errors in Linguistic Performance. London: Academic Press, 1980.
Howell, W.C. Representation of frequency in memory. Psychological Bulletin, 1973, 80, 44-53.
Howes, D.H., & Solomon, R.L. Visual duration threshold as a function of word probability. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1951, 41, 401-410.
Hudson, P.T.W. Personal communication, 1988.
Hull, A., Wilkins, A., & Baddeley, A.D. Cognitive psychology and the wiring of plugs. In M. Gruneberg, P. Morris, & R. Sykes (Eds.), Practical Aspects of Memory: Current Research and Issues. I: Memory in Everyday Life. London: Wiley, 1988.
Hunt, R.M., & Rouse, W.B. A fuzzy rule-based model of human problem solving. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 1984, SMC-14, 112-120.
INPO. An Analysis of Root Causes in 1983 Significant Event Reports. INPO 84-027. Atlanta, Ga.: Institute of Nuclear Power Operations, 1984.
INPO. An Analysis of Root Causes in 1983 and 1984 Significant Event Reports. INPO 85-027. Atlanta, Ga.: Institute of Nuclear Power Operations, 1985(a).
INPO. A Maintenance Analysis of Safety Significant Events. Nuclear Utility Management and Human Resources Committee, Maintenance Working Group. Atlanta, Ga.: Institute of Nuclear Power Operations, 1985(b).
Jackson, A.R.G., Madden, V.J., Umbers, I.G., & Williams, J.C. Ergonomics design and operator training as contributors to human reliability. In R. Anthony (Ed.), Human Reliability in Nuclear Power. London: IBC Technical Services, 1987.
James, W. The Principles of Psychology. New York: Holt, 1890.
James, W. Talks to Teachers on Psychology: and to Students on Some of Life’s Ideals. London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1908.
Janis, I.L. Victims of Groupthink. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1972.
Jastrow, J. The lapses of consciousness. The Popular Science Monthly, 1905, 67, 481-502.
Johnson-Laird, P.N. Thinking as a skill. In J.Evans (Ed.), Thinking and Reasoning: Psychological Approaches. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983.
Johnson-Laird, P.N., & Wason, P.C. (Eds.). Thinking: Readings in Cognitive Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.
Jordan, N. Allocation of functions between man and machines in automated systems. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1963, 47, 161-165.
Jung, C.G. The psychology of dementia praecox. Nervous and Mental Disease Monographs Series No.3, 1936. (Originally published in 1906.)
Kahneman, D. Attention and Effort. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1973.
Kahneman, D., Slovic, P., & Tversky, A. (Eds.). Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
Kahneman, D., & Miller, D.T. Norm theory: Comparing reality to its alternatives. Psychological Review, 1986, 93, 136-153.
Kaiser, M., McCloskey, M., & Proffitt, D.R. Development of intuitive theories of motion: Curvilinear motion in the absence of external forces. Developmental Psychology, 1986 (cited by Holland et al, 1986).
Karmiloff-Smith, A. Children’s problem solving. In J. Lamb & A. Brown (Eds.), Advances in Developmental Psychology. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1984.
Keele, S.W. Attention and Human Performance. California: Goodyear, 1973.
Kelly, A. Maintenance Planning and Control. London: Butterworths, 1984.
Kemeny, J. The Need for Change: The Legacy of TMI. Report of the President’s Commission on the Accident at Three Mile Island. New York: Pergamon, 1979.
Kerhli, R.R. The investigative techniques used by the Challenger Commission to address information system failures as they relate to the Space Shuttle accident. In J. Wise & A. Debons (Eds.), Information Systems: Failure Analysis. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1987.
Kerr, B. Processing demands during mental operations. Memory & Cognition, 1973, 1, 401-412.
Kimble, G.A., & Perlmuter, L.C. The problem of volition. Psychological Review, 1970, 77, 361-368.
King, J.F., Zechmeister, E.B., & Shaughnessy, J.J. Judgments of knowing: The influence of retrieval practice. American Journal of Psychology, 1980, 93, 329-343.
Kinsbourn, M. Single-channel theory. In D. Holding (Ed.), Human Skills. London: Wiley, 1981.
Kinsbourne, M., & Hicks, R. Functional cerebral space. In J. Requin (Ed.), Attention and Performance (vol.VII). Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1978.
Kirwan, B., 1982. Cited by Williams, 1986.
Kjellen, U. An evaluation of safety information systems of six mediumsized and large firms. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 1983, 3, 273-288.
Klatzky, R.L. Memory and Awareness. New York: W.H. Freeman, 1984.
Kletz, T.A. An Engineer’s View of Human Error. Rugby: The Institution of Chemical Engineers, 1985.
Knowles, W.B. Operator loading tasks. Human Factors, 1963, 5, 151-161.
Koriat, A., Lichtenstein, S., & Fischhoff, B. Reasons for confidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 1980, 6,107-117.
Langer, E.J. The illusion of control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1975, 7, 185-207.
Lanir, Z. Fundamental Surprise. Eugene, Ore.: Decision Research, 1986.
Lashley, K.S. The accuracy of movement in the absence of excitation
from the moving organ. American Journal of Physiology, 1917, 43, 169.
Lashley, K.S. The problem of serial order in behaviour. In L.A. Jeffress (Ed.), Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior: The Hixon Symposium. New York: Wiley, 1951.
Laver, J. Monitoring systems in the neurolinguistic control of speech production. In V. Fromkin (Ed.), Errors in Linguistic Performance. New York: Academic Press, 1980.
Layfield, F. Report on the Sizewell B Public Inquiry. London: HMSO, 1987.
Lewis, C. Skill in algebra. In J. Anderson (Ed.), Cognitive Skills and Their Acquisition. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1981.
Lewis, C. Understanding what’s happening in system interactions. In D. Norman & S. Draper (Eds.), User Centered System Design. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1986.
Lewis, C, & Norman, D. A. Designing for error. In D. Norman & S. Draper (Eds.), User Centered System Design. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1986.
Lihou, D.A., & Lihou, S.J. Bhopal: Some Human Factors Considerations. Birmingham: Lihou Loss Prevention Services, 1985.
Long, J. Reduced efficiency and capacity limitations in multidimensional signal recognition.Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1975, 27, 599-614.
Luchins, A.S., & Luchins, E.H. New experimental attempts at preventing mechanization in problem solving. Journal of General Psychology, 1950, 42, 279-297.
Luria, A.R. The Working Brain: An Introduction to Neuropsychology. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1973.
McCloskey, M. Intuitive physics. Scientific American, 1983, 24, 122-130.
McCloskey, M., & Kaiser, M. Children’s intuitive physics. The Sciences, 1984, 24, 40-45.
McClelland, J.L., & Rumelhart, D.E. Distributed memory and the representation of general and specific information. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1985, 114, 159-188.
MacKay, D.G. Spoonerisms: The structure of errors in the serial order of speech. Neuropsychologia, 1970, 8, 323-350.
Mach, E. Knowledge and Error. Dordrecht: Reidel Publishing Company, 1905. (Engish translation, 1976.)
Mandler, G. Mind and Emotion. New York: Wiley, 1975.
Mandler, G. Recognizing: The judgment of previous occurrence. Psychological Review, 1980, 87, 252-271.
Mandler, G. Cognitive Psychology: An Essay in Cognitive Science. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1985.
Marcus, A.A., & Fox, I. Lessons learned about communicating safety-related concerns to industry: The Nuclear Regulatory Commission after Three Mile Island. Presented at 1988 Symposium on Science Communication: Environmental and Health Research. Los Angeles, University of Southern California, 15-17 December, 1988
Marsden, P. The actual frequency of encounter of American presidents. Department of Psychology, University of Manchester, 1987.
Marshall, Lord. Foreword. The Chernobyl Accident and Its Consequences. United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. London: HMSO, 1987.
Marshall, S.L.A. Men Against Fire. Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1978.
Matlin, M.W., Stang, D.J., Gawron, V.J., Steedman, A., & Derby, P.L. Evaluative meaning as a determinant of spew position. Journal of General Psychology, 1979, 100, 3-11.
Megaw, E. Directional errors and their correction in a discrete tracking task. Ergonomics, 1972, 15, 633-643.
Meringer, R. Aus dem Leben der Sprache: Versprechen, Kindersprache, Nachahmungstrieb. Berlin: Behrs Verlag, 1908.
Meringer, R., & Mayer, C. Versprechen und Verlesen: Eine psychologische-Unguisticische Studie. Stuttgart: G.J. Goschen’sche Verlagshandlung, 1895.
Miller, G.A. The magical number seven plus or minus two: Some limits of our capacity for processing information. Psychological Review, 1956, 63, 81-97.
Milner, B. Personal communication, 1986.
Minsky, M. A framework for representing knowledge. In P. Winston (Ed.), The Psychology of Computer Vision. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975.
Montmollin, M. L’Intelligence de la Tache. Elements d’Ergonomie Cognitive. Paris: Peter Lang, 1984.
Moray, N. Attention: Selective Processes in Vision and Hearing. London: Hutchinson, 1969.
Moray, N. Monitoring behavior and supervisory control. In K. Boff, L. Kaufman & J. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of Perception and Human Performance (vol.2). New York: Wiley, 1986.
Morehouse, W., & Subramaniam, M.A. The Bhopal Tragedy. New York: Council on International and Public Affairs, 1986.
Morris, P.A., & Engelken, R.H. Safety experiences in the operation of nuclear power plants. In International Atomic Energy Agency Principles and Standards. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 1973.
Nakatani, L.H. On the evaluation of models for the word-frequency effect. Psychological Review, 1973, 80, 195-202.
Navon, D., & Gopher, D. On the economy of the human processing system. Psychological Review, 1979, 86, 214-255.
Neisser, U. Cognitive Psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1967.
Neisser, U. Cognition and Reality: Principles and Implications of Cognitive Psychology. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman & Co., 1976.
Newbigging, P.L. The perceptual redintegration of frequent and infrequent words. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 1961, 15, 123-132.
Newell, A., & Simon, H.A. Human Problem Solving. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1972.
Nisbett, R., & Ross, L. Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1980.
Nooteboom, S.G. The tongue slips into patterns. In Nomen, Leyden Studies in Linguistics and Phonetics. The Hague: Mouton, 1969.
Nooteboom, S.G. Speaking and unspeaking: Detection and correction of phonological and lexical errors in spontaneous speech. In V. Fromkin (Ed.), Errors in Linguistic Performance. New York: Academic Press, 1980.
Norman, D.A. Toward a theory of memory and attention. Psychological Review, 1968, 75, 522-536.
Norman, D.A. Errors in Human Performance. Technical Report. La Jolla: University of California, San Diego, Center for Human Information Processing, 1980.
Norman, D.A. Categorization of action slips. Psychological Review, 1981, 88, 1-15.
Norman, D.A. Position paper on human error. NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Human Error. Bellagio, Italy, 1983.
Norman, D.A. Working papers on errors and error detection. Unpublished manuscript. University of California, San Diego, Institute for Cognitive Science, 1984.
Norman, D.A. New views of human information processing: implications for intelligent decision support systems. In E. Hollnagel, G. Mancini & D. Woods (Eds.), Intelligent Decision Aids in Process Environments. San Miniato: NATO Advanced Study Institute, 1985.
Norman, D.A. Reflections on cognition and parallel distributed processing. In D. Rumelhart & J. McClelland (Eds.), Parallel Distributed Processing (vol.2). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1986.
Norman, D.A. The Psychology of Everyday Things. New York: Basic Books, 1988.
Norman, D.A., & Bobrow, D.J. On data limited and resource limited processes. Cognitive Psychology, 1975, 5, 44-64.
Norman, D.A., & Bobrow, D.J. Descriptions: An intermediate stage in memory retrieval. Cognitive Psychology, 1979, 11, 107-123.
Norman, D.A., & Draper, S.W. User Centered System Design. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1986.
Norman, D.A., & Shallice, T. Attention to Action: Willed and Automatic Control of Behavior. CHIP 99. University of California, San Diego, La Jolla: Center for Human Information Processing, 1980.
Norros, L., & Sammatti, P. Nuclear Power Plant Operator Errors during Simulator Training. Research Report No.446. Espoo, Finland: Technical Research Centre of Finland, 1986.
NUREG. Loss of Main and Auxiliary Feedwater Event at the Davis-Besse Plant on June 9, 1985. NUREG-1154. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1985.
Oconee, P.R.A. A Probabilistic Risk Assessment of Oconee Unit 3. NSAC/60. Palo Alto, Calif.: Nuclear Safety Analysis Center, Electric Power Research Institute, 1984.
Oldfield, R.C., & Wingfield, A. The time it takes to name an object. Nature, 1964, 202, 1031-1032.
Palermo, D.S
., & Jenkins, J.J. Word Association Norms. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1964.
Paul, H. Prinzipien der Sprachgeschichte. Halle: Niermeyer, 1880.
Payne, J.W. Contingent decision behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 1982, 92, 382-402.
Perrow, C. Normal Accidents: Living with High-Risk Technologies. New York: Basic Books, 1984.
Peterson, C.R., & Beach, L.R. Man as an intuitive statistician. Psychological Bulletin, 1967, 68, 29-46.
Pew, R.W., Miller, D.C, & Feeher, C.E. Evaluation of Proposed Control Room Improvements through Analysis of Critical Operator Decisions. NP-1982, Research Project 891, Cambridge, Mass: Bolt, Beranek & Newman, Inc., 1981.
Phillips, L.D., Humphreys, P., & Embrey, D.E. A socio-technical approach to assessing human reliability. Appendix D. In Pressurized Thermal Shock Evaluation of the Calvert Cliffs Unit Nuclear Power Plant. Oak Ridge, Tenn.: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1984.
Pickard, Lowe & Garrick, Inc. Seabrook Station Probabilistic Safety Assessment. PLG-0300. Newport Beach, CA: Pickard, Lowe & Garrick, 1983.
Pollack, I., Rubinstein, H., & Decker, L. Analysis of incorrect responses to an unknown message set. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1960, 32, 454-457.
Posner, M.I., Nissen, M.J., & Klein, R.M. Visual dominance: An information processing account of its origin and significance. Psychological Review, 1976, 83, 157-171.
Posner, M.I., & Snyder, C.R.R. Attention and cognitive control. In R. Solso (Ed.), Information Processing and Cognition: The Loyola Symposium. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1975.
Potash, L.M., Stewart, M., Dietz, P.E., Lewis, D.M., & Dougherty, E.M. Experience in integrating the operator contributions in the PRA of actual operating plants. In Proceedings of the ANS/ENS Topical Meeting on Probabilistic Risk Assessment, Port Chester, New York. La Grange Park, III: American Nuclear Society, 1981.
Poucet, A. Survey of methods used to assess human reliability in the Human Factors Reliability Benchmark Exercise. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 1988, 22, 257-268.
Rabbitt, P.M. A. Errors and error-correction in choice-response tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1966, 71, 264-272.
Rabbitt, P.M.A. Time to detect errors as a function of factors affecting choice response time. In A. Sanders (Ed.), Symposium on Attention and Performance. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company, 1967.
