by Colin Pask
Heath-Stubbs, J., and P. Salman, eds. Poems of Science. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin, 1984.
Heavens, O. S., and R. W. Ditchburn. Insight into Optics. Chichester, UK: John Wiley, 1991.
Huygens, C. Treatise on Light. 1690. (Available in many sources, such as vol. 34 of Great Books of the Western World [Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, 1952], chap. 1.)
Kennefick, D. “Testing Relativity from the 1919 Eclipse—A Question of Bias.” Physics Today (March 2009): 37–42.
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Maxwell, J. C. A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism. 3rd ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1904.
Newton, Isaac. Opticks. New York: Dover, 1952. (A reprint of the original 4th ed. published in London in 1730.)
Nicolson, Marjorie Hope. Newton Demands the Muse. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1966.
Nussenzveig, H. M. “The Theory of the Rainbow.” Atmospheric Phenomena: Readings from Scientific American. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1980.
Pais, A. Subtle Is the Lord: The Science and Life of Albert Einstein. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.
Rigden, J. S. Einstein 1905: The Standard of Greatness. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.
Robinson, A. The Last Man Who Knew Everything. New York: Pi Press, 2006.
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Roychoudhuri, C., and R. Roy. eds. “The Nature of Light. What Is a Photon?” Trends, supplement of Optics and Photonics News. (October 2003): S1–S35.
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Wandell, B. A. Foundations of Vision. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer, 1995.
Weinberg, S. Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity. New York: John Wiley, 1972.
Will, C. M. Was Einstein Right? Putting General Relativity to the Test. New York: Basic Books, 1993.
———. “Henry Cavendish, Johann von Soldner, and the Deflection of Light.” American Journal of Physics 56 (May 1988): 413–15.
Williams, B., ed. Compton Scattering. London: McGraw-Hill, 1977. (The paper “History” by R. H. Stuewer and M. J. Cooper gives a good introduction to Compton scattering.)
Williamson, S. J., and H. Z. Cummins. Light and Color in Nature and Art. New York: John Wiley, 1983.
CHAPTER 10: BUILDING BLOCKS
Balmer, J. J. “Notiz über die Spectrallinien des Wasserstoffs.” Annalen der Physik und Chemie 25 (1885): 80. Translated as “The Hydrogen Spectral Series” in A Source Book in Physics. Edited by W. F. Magie. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1963.
Bernstein, J. “Einstein and the Existence of Atoms.” American Journal of Physics 74 (October 2006): 863–72.
De Broglie, Louis. “The Wave Nature of the Electron.” 1929 Nobel Prize acceptance speech, reprinted in Physical Thought from the Presocratics to the Quantum Physicists: An Anthology. Edited by S. Sambursky. New York: Pica, 1975.
Chadwick, J. Nobel Prize in Physics Award Address, 1935. Reprinted in The World of Physics. Vol. 2. Edited by F. H. Weaver. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987.
———. “Possible Existence of a Neutron.” Letter to the Editor in Nature 129 (1932): 312.
Clark, C. W., and J. Reader. “The Optical Discovery of Deuterium.” Optics and Photonics News 23 (May 2012): 36–41.
Einstein, A. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Translated by Anna Beck. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989. (Vol. 2 contains the relevant Brownian–motion papers.)
Fayer, M. D. Absolutely Small: How Quantum Theory Explains Our Everyday World. New York: AMACOM, 2010.
Feynman, R. P. The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1971.
Gamow, George. Thirty Years That Shook Physics. New York: Dover, 1966.
Holton, G., and S. G. Brush. Introduction to Concepts and Theories in Physical Science. 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1973.
Kirchhoff, G., and R. Bunsen. “Chemische Analyse durch Spektralbeobachtungen.” Ostwalds Klassiker der exacten Wissenschaften, no. 72 (1860). Translated as “Chemical Analysis by Observation of the Spectrum” in Physical Thought from the Presocratics to the Quantum Physicists: An Anthology. Edited by S. Sambursky. New York: Pica, 1975.
Lucretius. De Rerum Natura. Written around 50 BCE. Translated as The Poem on Nature by C. H. Sisson. Manchester: Carcanet, 2006.
Newburgh, R., J. Peidle, and W. Ruekner. “Einstein, Perrin, and the Reality of Atoms: 1905 Revisited.” American Journal of Physics 74 (June 2006): 478–81.
Pais, A. “Introducing Atoms and Their Nuclei.” In Twentieth Century Physics. Vol. 1. Edited by L. M. Brown, A. Pais, and Sir Brian Pippard. Bristol, UK: Institute of Physics Publishing, 1995.
Pask, C. Math for the Frightened. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2011. (See ch. 13.)
Perrin, M. Jean. Brownian Movement and Molecular Reality. London: Taylor and Francis, 1910. (A translation by F. Soddy of Perrin's article in Annales de Chimie et de Physique, 8th series [September 1909].)
Rechenberg, H. “Quanta and Quantum Mechanics,” in Twentieth Century Physics. Vol. 1. Edited by L. M. Brown, A Pais, and Sir Brian Pippard. Bristol, UK: Institute of Physics Publishing, 1995.
Rigden, J. S. Einstein 1905: The Standard of Greatness. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. (See the “‘Seeing’ Atoms” chapter.)
Ter Haar, D. The Old Quantum Theory. Oxford: Pergamon, 1967.
Wallace, P. R. Paradox Lost: Images of the Quantum. New York: Springer, 1996.
CHAPTER 11: NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS
Ashby, N. “Relativity and the Global Positioning System.” Physics Today (May 2002): 41–47.
Atkinson, R., and F. Houtermans. “Aufbaumölichkeit in Sternen.” Zeitschrift für Physik 54 (1929): 656–65.
Bahcall, J. N. “Solving the Mystery of the Missing Neutrinos.” Nobelprize.org. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/themes/bahcall/ (accessed August 24, 2014).
Bethe, H. A. “Energy Production in Stars.” Physical Review 55 (1939): 434–56.
Brown, L. “The Idea of the Neutrino.” Physics Today (September 1978): 23–28.
Brush, S. G. Kinetic Theory. Vol. 1, The Nature of Gases and of Heat. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1965.
Cockcroft, J., and E. Walton. “Disintegration of Lithium by Swift Protons.” Nature 129 (1932).
———. “Experiments with High Velocity Positive Ions. II – The Disintegration of Elements by High Velocity Protons.” Proceedings of the Royal Society A 227 (1932): 229–36.
Dirac, P. A. M. Nobel Prize in Physics, Award Address, 1933. In The World of Physics. Vol. 2. Edited by J. H. Weaver. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987.
———. The Principles of Quantum Mechanics. 4th ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1958.
Dunlap, R. A. The Physics of Nuclei and Particles. Toronto: Thomson Brooks/Cole, 2004.
Dürr, S., et al. “Ab-Initio Determination of Light Hadron Masses.” Science 322, no. 5905 (November 21, 2008): 1224–27.
Eddington, A. S. The Internal Constitution of Stars. New York: Dover, 1959. (A reprint of the 1926 original. The relevant part is also reprinted in the book by Kilmister, noted below.)
Farmelo, G. The S
trangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Mystic of the Atom. New York: Basic Books, 2009.
Fayer, M. D. Absolutely Small: How Quantum Theory Explains Our Everyday World. New York: AMACOM, 2010.
Feynman, R. P. QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985.
———. “Space-Time Approach to Quantum Electrodynamics.” Physical Review 76 (1949): 769–89.
Frank, Sir Charles. Operation Epsilon: The Farm Hall Transcripts. Berkley: University of California Press, 1993.
Gabrielse, G. “The Standard Model's Greatest Triumph.” Physics Today (December 2013): 64–65.
Graetzer, H. G., and D. L. Anderson. The Discovery of Nuclear Fission: A Documentary History. New York: Van Nostrand, 1971. (A wonderful collection of original papers and commentary on them.)
Greenberg, A. J., et al. “Charged-Pion Lifetime and a Limit on a Fundamental Length.” Physical Review Letters 23 (1969): 1267–70.
Halzen, F., and S. R. Klein. “Astronomy and Astrophysics with Neutrinos.” Physics Today (May 2008): 29–35.
Kelvin, Lord. “On the Age of the Sun's Heat.” Macmillan's Magazine 5 (1862): 388–93.
Kilmister, C. W. Men of Physics: Sir Arthur Eddington. Oxford: Pergamon, 1966.
King, A. Stars: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Lambourne, R. J. A. Relativity, Gravitation and Cosmology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Lang, K. R., and O. Gingerich, eds. A Sourcebook in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1900–1975. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1975.
Logan, J. “The Critical Mass.” American Scientist 84 (May–June 1996): 263–77.
McCracken, G., and P. Stott. Fusion: The Energy of the Universe. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2005.
Mermin, D. It's About Time: Understanding Einstein's Relativity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
National Research Council, Committee on Nuclear Physics. Nuclear Physics: The Core of Matter, the Fuel of Stars. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1999.
Olsen, S. L. “Exotic Particles with Four or More Quarks.” Physics Today (September 2014): 56–57.
Pais, A. “Introducing Atoms and Their Nuclei.” In Twentieth Century Physics. Vol. 1. Edited by L. M. Brown, A. Pais, and Sir Brian Pippard. Bristol, UK: Institute of Physics Publishing, 1995.
Reinhardt, S., et al. “Test of Relativistic Time Dilation with Fast Optical Atomic Clocks at Different Velocities.” Nature Physics 3 (2007): 861–64.
Rhodes, R. The Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1986.
Rose, P. L. Heisenberg and the Nazi Atomic Bomb Project: A Study in German Culture. Berkeley: California University Press, 1998.
Rossi, B. “The Decay of Mesotrons (1939–1943): Experimental Particle Physics in the Age of Innocence.” In The Birth of Particle Physics. Edited by L. M. Brown and L. Hoddleson, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Rossi, B., N. Hilberry, and J. Barton Hoag. “The Variation of the Hard Component of Cosmic Rays with Height and the Disintegration of Mesotrons.” Physical Review 57 (1940): 461–68.
Saarthoff, G., et al. “Improved Test of Time Dilation in Special Relativity.” Physical Review Letters 91 (2003): 190403-1–190403-4.
Serber, Robert. The Los Alamos Primer. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.
Sutton, C. Spaceship Neutrino. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Updike, John. Collected Poems: 1953–1993. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. (See p. 313.)
Weisskopf, V. F. “Growing Up with Field Theory: The Development of Quantum Electrodynamics.” In The Birth of Particle Physics. Edited by L. M. Brown and L. Hoddleson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
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Wilcvzek, F. The Lightness of Being: Mass, Ether and the Unification of Forces. New York: Basic Books, 2008.
CHAPTER 12: METHODS AND MOTION
Abramowitz, M., and I. A. Stegun. Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables. Washington, DC: National Bureau of Standards, 1964.
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Barger, V. D., and M. G. Olsson. Classical Mechanics: A Modern Perspective. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 1995. (See ch. 11.)
Berman, G. P. “The Fermi-Pasta-Ulam Problem: Fifty Years of Progress.” CHAOS 15 (March 2005): 05104-1-18.
Campbell-Kelly, M., M. Croaken, R. Flood, and E. Robson, eds. The History of Mathematical Tables. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Cannon, J. T., and S. Dostrovsky. The Evolution of Dynamics: Vibration Theory from 1687 to 1742. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981.
Coulson, C. A., and A. Jeffrey. Waves. 2nd ed. London: Longman, 1977.
Croaken, M. “Table Making by Committee.” In The History of Mathematical Tables. Edited by M. Campbell-Kelly, M. Croaken, R. Flood, and E. Robson. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
———. and M. Campbell-Kelly. “Beautiful Numbers: The Rise and Decline of the British Association Mathematical Tables Committee, 1871–1965.” IEEE Annals of the History of Computing (October–December 2000): 44–61.
Cvitanovic, P. Universality in Chaos. 2nd ed. Bristol, UK: Adam Hilger, 1989.
Dauxois, T. “Fermi, Pasta, Ulam, and a Mysterious Lady.” Physics Today (January 2008): 55–57.
Dutka, J. “On the Early History of Bessel Functions.” Archive for History of the Exact Sciences 49 (1995): 105–34.
Fermi, E., J. Pasta, and S. Ulam. “Studies of Nonlinear Problems.” Los Alamos Document LA-1940 (May 1955).
Feynman, R. P. The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1971. (See chs. 25, 49, and 50 in vol. 1.)
Fricke, W. “Bessel, Friedrich Wilhelm.” In Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Edited by C. C. Gillespie. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1975.
Gallavotti, G. The Fermi-Pasta-Ulam Problem: A Status Report. Berlin: Springer, 2008.
Gleick, J. Chaos: Making a New Science. London: Heinemann, 1988.
Grier, D. A. When Computers Were Human. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
Hall, N., ed. The New Scientist Guide to Chaos. London: Penguin, 1991. (Contains a broad range of introductory articles by experts in the field.)
Horsburgh, E. M. Modern Instruments and Methods of Calculation: A Handbook of the Napier Tercentenary Exhibition. London: G. Bell and Sons, 1915.
Kevrekidis, P. G. “Non-linear Waves in Lattices: Past, Present, Future.” IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics 76 (2011): 389–423.
Kibble, T. W. B. Classical Mechanics. London: McGraw-Hill, 1966. (See ch. 12.)
Kline, M. Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times. New York: Oxford University Press, 1972.
Magie, W. F. ed. A Source Book in Physics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1963.
May, R. M. “Simple Mathematical Models with Very Complicated Dynamics.” Nature 261 (June 10, 1976): 459–67.
McFarland, D. M. “Quarter Squares Revisited.” http//:scholarship.org/uc/item/5n31064n (accessed September 12, 2014).
McLachlan, N. W. Bessel Functions for Engineers. 1st ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1934.
McManus, C. Right Hand, Left Hand. London: Phoenix, 2002.
Moon, F. C. Chaotic Vibrations: An Introduction for Applied Scientists and Engineers. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, 2004.
Motter, A. E., and D. K. Campbell. “Chaos at Fifty.” Physics Today (May 2013): 27–33.
Norberg, A. L. “Table Making in Astronomy.” In The History of Mathematical Tables. Edited by M. Campbell-Kelly, M. Croaken, R. Flood, and E. Robson. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Pask, C. Magnificent Principia: Exploring Isaac Newton's Masterpiece. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2013. (See ch. 12.)
Pettini, M., L. Casetti, M. Carutti-Sola, R. Franzosi, and E. D. G
. Cohen. “Weak and Strong Chaos in Fermi-Pasta-Ulam Models and Beyond.” CHAOS 15 (March 2005): 05106-1-13.
Porter, M. A., N. J. Zabusky, Bambi Hu, and D. K. Campbell. “Fermi, Pasta, Ulam and the Birth of Experimental Mathematics.” American Scientist 97 (May–June 2009): 214–21.
Prestini, E. The Evolution of Applied Harmonic Analysis. Boston: Birkhäuser, 2004.
Roegel, D. “A Reconstruction of Blater's Table of Quarter-Squares.” http://locomat.loria.fr/blater1887/blater1887doc.pdf (accessed September 12, 2014.)
Segre, E., ed. Collected Papers of Enrico Fermi. Vol 2. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965.
Stewart, I. Does God Play Dice? The New Mathematics of Chaos. London: Penguin Books, 1990.
Struik, D. J., ed. A Source Book in Mathematics 1200–1800. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969.
Thomson, Sir William (Lord Kelvin), and P. G. Tait. Principles of Mechanics and Dynamics (formerly titled Treatise on Natural Philosophy). New York: Dover, 1962. (A republication of the last revised edition of 1912. See sec.75 in vol. 1.)
Wandell, B. A. Foundations of Vision. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer, 1995.
Watson, G. N. A Treatise on the Theory of Bessel Functions. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1944.
Westheimer, G. “The Fourier Theory of Vision.” Perception 30 (2001): 531–41.
CHAPTER 13: EVALUATION
Barron, Rachel Stiffler. Lise Meitner: Discoverer of Nuclear Fission. Greensboro, NC: Morgan Reynolds, 2000.
Campbell-Kelly M., M. Croaken, R. Flood, and E. Robson, eds. The History of Mathematical Tables. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Grier, D. A. “Human Computers: The First Pioneers of the Information Age.” Endeavor 25 (2001): 28–32.
———. When Computers Were Human. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
Rife, Patricia. Lise Meitner and the Dawn of the Nuclear Age. Boston: Birkhäuser, 1999.
Ronan, C. A. “Edmond Halley.” In Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Edited by C. C. Gillespie. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1975.
———. Edmond Halley: Genius in Eclipse. London: MacDonald, 1970.
Sime, Ruth Lewin. Lise Meitner: A Life in Physics. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
